An Energy Optimized Clustering approach for Communication in Vehicular Cloud Systems
subject: dragonfly method; energy optimization; heuristics; routing; throughput; Vehicular cloud
description: Vehicular cloud networks are considered to possess faster transitional topology and mobility thereby adhering to its features as an ad hoc network. Many times, it is difficult to monitor vehicular nodes that results in internetworking concerns as a result of power inadequacy during real computation. This leads to lots of energy wastage issues encountered during routing which degrades lifetime of nodes. Thus in this study a new clustering based energy optimization method is proposed to enhance the efficiency of vehicular communication. K-medoid cluster analysis along with dragonfly approach is applied to the system model to optimize energy. On the basis of simulation undertaken, it is recorded that the network lifetime, packets delivered, processing delay and throughput are increased using the proposed model. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Bhaktisudha S.; Mishra S.; Nandi A.; Sharma V.; Alkhayyat A.
source: 2023 2nd International Conference on Smart Technologies for Smart Nation, SmartTechCon 2023, pp. 1060-1065.
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835030541-8
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Bhaktisudha S., School of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, India; Mishra S., School of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, India; Nandi A., School of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, India; Sharma V., CHRIST(Deemed to be University), Delhi-NCR, India; Alkhayyat A., College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq

Efficient Lung Cancer Classification on Multi level Convolution Neural Network using Histopathological Images
subject: Cancer Detection; CNN; computer aided diagnosis; Deep Learning; Histopathological Images; image Classification; machine learning
description: Lung cancer can be detected by lung nodules, which are a key sign. An early diagnosis enhances the likelihood that the patient will survive by enabling the appropriate therapy to start. To reduce the responsibility of radiologists' difficult and time-consuming labour of finding and categorising malignancy in Computed Tomography (CT) images, researchers have created CAD (computer-assisted diagnosis) systems. The likelihood and kind of malignancy are commonly determined by pathologists using histopathological images of biopsy specimens taken from potentially sick areas of the lungs. To categorise lung nodule malignancy, we recommend employing a four-level convolutional neural network (ML-CNN). From lung nodule CT scan images, multiple scales are extracted. ML-CNN's employs four CNNs network model structure. After the result of the last pooling layer has been flattened to a vector with a single dimension for each level, the vectors are concatenated. These four ML-CNNs will help our model perform better. The ML-CNN model can recognise and classify different forms of lung cancer with reasonable accuracy. The 25000 images employed in the ML-CNN model have been separated into three categories: training, validation, and testing. Three distinct tissue types were assessed and training and validation took up within 80% and 15% of the total time and 5% for testing, respectively. The histopathological images included the following tissue type's 1.Benign tissue 2. Large cell carcinoma 3.squamous cell carcinoma. The proposed model demonstrated superior performance on both the training set, achieving an accuracy of 78%, and the validation set, achieving an accuracy of 89.6% by the end of the evaluation 2023 IEEE.
creator: Ramesh M.; Maheswaran S.; Theivanayaki S.; Kodeeswari K.; Krishnasamy L.; Sriram N.
source: 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2023
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835033509-5
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Ramesh M., Kongu Engineering College, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Erode, India; Maheswaran S., Kongu Engineering College, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Erode, India; Theivanayaki S., Excel Engineering College, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Namakkal, India; Kodeeswari K., Excel Engineering College, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Namakkal, India; Krishnasamy L., Christ University, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bengaluru, India; Sriram N., Kongu Engineering College, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Erode, India

Efficient Disease Detection in Wheat Crops: A Hybrid Deep Learning Solution
subject: Decision Tree; Deep Learning; Disease Magnitude; Multi-classification; Wheat Diseases; Yellow Rust
description: Wheat rust disease poses a significant danger to global food security and requires rapid, precise diagnosis to be effectively managed. Using a hybrid deep learning (DL) model consisting of a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a decision tree (DT), a new method for classifying wheat rust illness across six magnitude scales has been described in the proposed study. For training and assessing the model, a dataset of 50,000 wheat leaf photos representing a wide range of disease magnitude has been amazing. The suggested work developed a hybrid CNN-DT model with an amazing overall accuracy of 93.47% by carefully analyzing the data and crafting the model. The model's resilience in identifying multiple levels of disease magnitude was proved by the performance metrics for each disease magnitude class. The proposed hybrid model also outperformed state-of-the-art models in terms of accuracy, as shown by the comparisons conducted. The findings provide important new information on the potential of DL methods for wheat rust disease classification, which can then be used as a trusted resource for early disease diagnosis and smarter agricultural policymaking. In the face of agricultural diseases, the suggested model has important implications for improving crop management, reducing yield losses, and guaranteeing food security. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Konidena A.; Shanbhog M.; Singh S.; Sharma V.; Jain A.K.; Sharma N.
source: Proceedings - International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences, ICTACS 2023, pp. 648-654.
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835034233-8
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Konidena A., Iilm University, Department of Cse, Uttar Pradesh, Greater Noida, India; Shanbhog M., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, India; Singh S., School of Computing MIT-ADTU, Department of Information Technology, Pune, India; Sharma V., Graphic Era Hill University, Uttarakhand, Dehradun, India; Jain A.K., Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India; Sharma N., Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India

SVM Based AutoEncoder for Detecting Dementia in Young Adults
subject: Dementia detection; Explainability; Explainable AI; LIME; SHAP
description: Dementia's impact on cognitive function necessitates timely diagnosis for effective intervention. Understanding the need for timely detection, the proposed work integrates SVM's decision boundary determination and autoencoder's noise reduction capabilities. The proposed work advances in dementia detection in young adult. Results indicate promising performance, with the model achieving high accuracy around 85.33%. The ROC curve illustrates a balanced trade-off between sensitivity and specificity, while the precision-recall curve highlights effective classification. Importantly, the model surpasses existing literature, underscoring its practical utility. While acknowledging limitations, such as parameter fine-tuning, this study lays the groundwork for refining and expanding this innovative methodology. In summary, this research contributes to the urgent field of early dementia detection, potentially transforming patient care and intervention strategies. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Sharma V.; Midhunchakkaravarthy D.
source: Proceedings of International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics, IC3I 2023, pp. 2516-2520.
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835030448-0
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Sharma V., Lincoln University College, Department of Computer Science and Multimedia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Delhi-NCR, India; Midhunchakkaravarthy D., Lincoln University College, Department of Computer Science and Multimedia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Forecasting the Academic Horizon: Machine Learning Models Unraveling the Complex Web of Student Well-being Determinants
subject: Academic Attributes; Economic Indicators; Graduate; Machine Learning; Student Well Being
description: In the contemporary academic landscape, the well-being of students is pivotal not only for their individual success but also for the broader educational ecosystem. This study meticulously delves into a rich dataset encompassing diverse student attributes, academic performance metrics, and economic indicators to discern patterns and predictors affecting student well-being. Leveraging a multi-faceted research methodology, we employed various machine learning models, ranging from logistic regression to advanced ensemble methods, aiming to forecast and comprehend the intricate determinants of student outcomes. The research design, underpinned by rigorous exploratory data analysis, revealed intriguing correlations between economic conditions, academic achievements, and students' well-being. The Gradient Boosting model, in particular, showed a significant improvement post hyperparameter tuning, with an accuracy reaching up to 77.63%. On the other hand, models like the Random Forest achieved a base accuracy of 77.29%. These insights highlight the potential of data-driven methodologies in understanding and predicting student well-being. As we stride into an era where data-driven decisions in education are paramount, our findings offer a robust foundation for future endeavors in this realm. Future directions of this study encompass refining prediction models with more granular data, exploring the psychological facets of student well-being, and devising actionable interventions based on the identified predictors. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Basha M.S.A.; Biswas P.; Christina S.; Krishnan D.R.; Martha Sucharitha M.
source: Proceedings of NKCon 2023 - 2nd IEEE North Karnataka Subsection Flagship International Conference
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835031404-5
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Basha M.S.A., Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (Deemed to Be University), Gitam School of Business, Bengaluru, India; Biswas P., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Professional Studies, Bengaluru, India; Christina S., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Professional Studies, Bengaluru, India; Krishnan D.R., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Professional Studies, Bengaluru, India; Martha Sucharitha M., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Professional Studies, Bengaluru, India

Design and analysis of single stage Step-up converter for Photovoltaic applications
subject: Boost chopper; Buck chopper; Inverter; Photovoltaic-grid integration; Rectifier operation
description: Main novelty of the proposed work is dual leg single stage DC-AC converter for DC\AC grid and solar based applications. Operating principles, components design and modulation techniques are presented. Initially proposed concept is simulated in MATLAB Simulink platform and after validated in a real time prototype model is the future work. Proposed idea has some advantages like few passive components, less leakage current due to few switching frequency components, wide range voltage with absence of DC link capacitor. High efficiency due to single stage operation so this circuit is highly suitable for high\low voltage photo-voltaic energy conversion. Electromagnetic interference also less with continuous current. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Krishnan R.R.; David M.J.; Royesee J.M.; Vikas G.M.; Suresh K.
source: 2023 2nd International Conference on Trends in Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, TEECCON 2023, pp. 326-330.
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835033994-9
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Krishnan R.R., Christ Deemed to Be University, Department of EEE, Bangalore, India; David M.J., Christ Deemed to Be University, Department of EEE, Bangalore, India; Royesee J.M., Christ Deemed to Be University, Department of EEE, Bangalore, India; Vikas G.M., Christ Deemed to Be University, Department of EEE, Bangalore, India; Suresh K., Christ Deemed to Be University, Department of EEE, Bangalore, India

Efficient Power Conversion in Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV Systems through a Nine-Level Inverter
subject: Efficiency; multilevel inverter; pulse width modulation; reduced switches; THD
description: In this paper, a novel nine-level inverter-based method for achieving efficient power conversion in single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems is proposed. The traditional two-level inverter has poor power quality and a high harmonic content. By using fewer power switches and adding more voltage levels, the proposed nine-level inverter gets around these restrictions, improving power conversion efficiency and lowering total harmonic distortion (THD). The effectiveness of the indicated technique for accomplishing better power quality and greater overall system efficiency is demonstrated by the simulation findings. A promising approach to improving the efficiency of single-phase grid-connected PV systems is the suggested nine-level inverter. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Parimalasundar E.; Cheepati K.R.; Kamalkumar V.; Suresh K.; Devaraju T.; Kumar B.H.
source: 2023 2nd International Conference on Trends in Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, TEECCON 2023, pp. 1-6.
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835033994-9
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Parimalasundar E., Mohan Babu University (Erstwhile Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College), Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Tirupati, India; Cheepati K.R., Kandula Sreenivasa Reddy Memorial College of Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kadapa, India; Kamalkumar V., KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Coimbatore, India; Suresh K., Christ University, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bangalore, India; Devaraju T., Mohan Babu University (Erstwhile Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College), Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Tirupati, India; Kumar B.H., Mohan Babu University (Erstwhile Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College), Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Tirupati, India

Data Ingestion - Cloud based Ingestion Analysis using NiFi
subject: Cloud Ingestion; Data Ingestion; File Ingestion; Ingestion Analysis using NiFi; Ingestion Challenges; NiFi Architecture
description: Data Ingestion has been an integral part of Data Analysis. Bringing the data from various heterogeneous sources to one common place and ensuring the data is captured in the appropriate format is the key for performing any Big data task. Data ingestion is performed using multiple frameworks across the industry and they all have their own set of benefits and drawbacks. Apache NiFi is one popular ingestion framework which is used widely and does Ingestion effectively. Ingestion is performed on various sources and the data is generally stored in clusters or cloud storage. In this paper, we have done the File Data Ingestion using the NiFi framework on a local machine and then on two cloud-based platforms, namely Google Cloud Platform (GCP) and Amazon Web Services (AWS). The objective is to understand the latency and performance of the NiFi tool on Cloud-based Ingestion and provide a comparative study against the typical Data Ingestion. The entire setup was done on a local machine and two corresponding cloud platforms namely GCP and AWS. The findings from the comparative analysis have been compiled in a tabular format and graphs are created for easy reference. The paper places emphasis on the significance of NiFi's data ingestion performance on Cloud Platform and attempts to present it as a major activity on the data ingestion platform for Cloud Ingestion Solution. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Irfan M.; Reena; George J.
source: International Conference on Self Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems, ICSSAS 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 1099-1107.
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835030085-7
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Irfan M., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India; Reena, Christ (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India; George J., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India

Improved tweets in English text classification by LSTM neural network
subject: English tweets; LSTM; Mendeley Data; Neural network; Word2Vec
description: This paper analyzes the performance of an LSTM-type neural network in the sentiment analysis task in tweets in English about the COVID-19 pandemic. Primarily, the organization and cleaning a database of tweets about the COVID-19 pandemic is performed. From the original database, two other databases through different discretizations of the polarities of the tweets using Heaviside-type functions are created. Vectorization of tweets using the Word2Vec word embedding technique is carried out. Computational implementations of LSTM neural networks to the context of our research problem are adapted. Analyzes and discussions on the feasibility of the proposed solution taking into account different types of hyperparametric adjustments in the neural network models is carried out. Publicly available databases organized through the Mendeley Data public data repository are used. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Yashasvi B.N.; Samson Lsaac J.; Raghavendra S.; Tiwari M.; Ananthi K.
source: 2023 1st International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronics and Computational Intelligence, ICAEECI 2023
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835034279-6
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Yashasvi B.N., R N S Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India; Samson Lsaac J., Karunya Lnstitute of Technology and Sciences, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tamilnadu, Coimbatore, India; Raghavendra S., Christ Deemed to Be University, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Benguluru, India; Tiwari M., Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Delhi, India; Ananthi K., Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Business Systems, Tamilnadu, Kinathukadavu, India

An Innovative Method for Fuel Consumption and Maintenance Cost of Heavy-Duty Vehicles based on SR-GRU-CNN Algorithm
subject: Auxiliary Power Unit (APU); Fuel Cell Systems (FCS); Stacked Residual Gated Recurrent Unit Convolutional Neural Networks (S R-GRU-CNN)
description: A heavy-duty vehicle's fuel usage, and thus its carbon dioxide emissions, are significantly impacted by the driver's behavior. The average fuel economy of a car varies by about 28% between drivers. Fuel efficiency can be improved by driver education, monitoring, and feedback. Fuel efficiency-based incentives are one form of feedback that can be provided. The largest challenge for transportation companies implementing such incentive programs is how to accurately evaluate drivers' fuel consumption. The processes of preprocessing, feature extraction, and model training are all utilized in the suggested method. Principal component analysis (PCA) is widely utilized in data science's preprocessing stage. GMM is used for feature extraction. Afterwards, SR-GRU-CNN is used to train the models based on the selected features. When compared to the two most popular alternatives, CNN and SR-GRU, the proposed methodexcels. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Bansod P.J.; Mohan U.; Yadav D.K.; Singh Y.; Sharmila P.; Chauhan A.
source: 2nd International Conference on Automation, Computing and Renewable Systems, ICACRS 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 811-816.
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835034023-5
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Bansod P.J., Department of Mechanical Engineering, G H Raisoni College of Engineering &Management, Wagholi, Pune, India; Mohan U., Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Salalah, Oman; Yadav D.K., Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida, India; Singh Y., India Meteorological Department, Mausam Bhawan, Lodhi Road, New Delhi, India; Sharmila P., Department of Science & Humanities, Prince Shri Venkateshwara Padmavathy Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, Chennai, India; Chauhan A., Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be university), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India

Enhancing Software Cost Estimation using COCOMO Cost Driver Features with Battle Royale Optimization and Quantum Ensemble Meta-Regression Technique
subject: Battle Royale Optimization; BRO; COCOMO model; cost drivers; cost estimation; machine learning; QEMRT; Quantum Ensemble Meta-Regression Technique; software
description: This research suggests a unique method for improving software cost estimates by combining Battle Royale Optimisation (BRO) and Quantum Ensemble Meta-Regression Technique (QEMRT) with COCOMO cost driver characteristics. The strengths of these three strategies are combined in the suggested strategy to increase the accuracy of software cost estimation. The COCOMO model is a popular software cost-estimating methodology that considers several cost factors. BRO is a metaheuristic algorithm that mimics the process of the fittest people being selected naturally and was inspired by the Battle Royale video game. The benefits of quantum computing and ensemble learning are combined in the machine learning approach known as QEMRT. Using a correlation-based feature selection technique, we first identified the most important COCOMO cost drivers in our study. To get the best-fit model, we then used BRO to optimize the weights of these cost drivers. To further increase the estimation's accuracy, QEMRT was utilized to meta-regress the optimized model. The suggested method was tested on two datasets for software cost estimating that are available to the public, and the outcomes were compared with other cutting-edge approaches. The experimental findings demonstrated that our suggested strategy beat the other approaches in terms of accuracy, robustness, and stability. In conclusion, the suggested method offers a viable strategy for improving the accuracy of software cost estimation, which might help software development organizations by improving project planning and resource allocation. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Shoran P.; Sinha A.; Mahmood H.R.; Sharma V.; Jha P.; Kumar B.; Alkhayyat A.
source: 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2023
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835033509-5
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Shoran P., Dr. Akhilesh das Gupta Institure of Technology and Management, India; Sinha A., Ignou, Department of Cs and It, New Delhi, India; Mahmood H.R., Fast Nuces Cfd Campus, Punjab, Pakistan; Sharma V., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Delhi NCR, India; Jha P., Amity University Jhrakhand, Department of Computer Science An Engineering, Ranchi, India; Kumar B., Amity University Jhrakhand, Department of Computer Science An Engineering, Ranchi, India; Alkhayyat A., The Islamic University, College of Technical Engineering, Najaf, Iraq

A Stacked BiLSTM based Approach for Bus Passenger Demand Forecasting using Smart Card Data
subject: Demand Forecasting; Electronic Ticketing Machines (ETMs); Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
description: Demand forecasting is crucial in the business sector. Despite the inherent uncertainty of the future, it is essential for any firm to be able to accurately predict the market for both short- and long-term planning in order to place itself in a profitable position. The proposed approach focus on the passenger transport sector because it is particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in consumer demand for perishable commodities. At every stage of the planning process from initial network designs to final pricing of inventory for each vehicle in a route-an accurate prediction of demand is essential. Forecasting passenger demand is crucial since passenger transportation is responsible for a substantial chunk of global commerce. The suggested method relies on three distinct techniques: data preparation, feature selection, and model training. Data modification, cleansing, and reduction are the three sub-processes that make up preprocessing. When it comes to feature selection, partition-based clustering algorithms like k-means are the norm. Let's go on to training the models with stacked BiLSTM. The proposed method is demonstrably superior to both LSTM and BiLSTM, the two most common competing approaches. The proposed method had a success rate of 98.45 percent. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Balaji V.; Anand T.; Abid T.; Ramya D.; Chauhan A.; Hazela B.
source: International Conference on Sustainable Communication Networks and Application, ICSCNA 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 920-925.
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835031398-7
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Balaji V., Aditya Engineering College, Department of Eee, Andhra Pradesh, Surampalem, India; Anand T., Graphic Era Deemed to Be University, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dehradun, India; Abid T., Nawab Shah Alam Khan College of Engineering and Technology, Department of It, Telangana, Hyderabad, India; Ramya D., Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Business Systems, Coimbatore, India; Chauhan A., Christ (Deemed to Be University), School of Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Hazela B., Amity University, Amity School of Engineering and Technology Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

XGBoost Classification of XAI based LIME and SHAP for Detecting Dementia in Young Adults
subject: Dementia detection; Explainability; Explainable AI; LIME; SHAP
description: As technology progresses on a fast pace, it is imperative that shall be used in the field of medicine for the early detection and diagnostics of dementia. Dementia affects humans by deteriorating the cognitive functions, and as such many algorithms have been used in the detection of the same but all these algorithms remain a black box to the medical fraternity which is still dubious about the nature and credibility of the prediction. To ease this issue, the use of explainable artificial intelligence has been proposed and implemented in this paper, which makes it easy to understand why and how the model is giving a particular output. In this paper the XGBoost classification algorithm has been used which give an accuracy of 93.33% and to understand these predictions, two separate algorithms namely Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) and Shapely Additive Explanations (SHAP) have been used. These algorithms are compared based on the type of explanation they provide for the same input and thus the weakness of LIME algorithm has been found out at certain intervals based on the clinically important features of the dataset. On the other hand, both the algorithms make it easy for medical practitioners to understand the dominating factors of a predicted output thereby helping to eliminate the black-box nature of dementia detection. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Sharma V.; Midhunchakkaravarthy D.
source: 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2023
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835033509-5
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Sharma V., Lincoln University College, Department of Computer Science and Multimedia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Christ (Deemed to Be University), Delhi-NCR, India; Midhunchakkaravarthy D., Lincoln University College, Department of Computer Science and Multimedia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Smell Technology: Advancements and Prospects in Digital Scent Technology and Fragrance Algorithms
subject: fragrance algorithm; innovation; Scent technology; smell technology; virtual reality
description: Smell technology, a rapidly expanding sector of the scent business, aims to digitally replicate and transmit aromas. Its applications include virtual reality, e-commerce, and healthcare. Recent advances in the field include the creation of smell algorithms and the use of artificial intelligence to create more realistic fragrances. Fragrance algorithms are mathematical models that predict the scent of a fragrance based on its chemical composition. They might be used to the perfume industry to streamline the production of perfumes and do away with the need for expensive trial-and-error methods. Artificial intelligence is also being used to create digital representations of fragrances that closely resemble the real thing by analysing the chemical composition of actual odours. A possible benefit of this technology in the healthcare sector is that synthetic odours may mimic the scents of diseases and aid physicians in making more precise diagnoses. Additionally, some companies are developing small devices that can be connected to computers or mobile devices to emit odours on demand, providing users of virtual reality, gaming, and online shopping with a more realistic experience. In spite of these advancements, it is still exceedingly challenging to recreate the complexity of natural scents, which can include hundreds of different components. With more research and development, there is still a tonne of promise for fragrance technology in the future. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Sinha A.; Sharma V.; Gupta M.; Rao G.M.; Raj A.; Kumari A.; Alkhayyat A.
source: 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2023
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835033509-5
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Sinha A., Ignou, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, New Delhi, India; Sharma V., Christ University, Institute of Information Technology, India; Gupta M., Rungta College of Engineering and Technology, Department of Physics, CG, Bhilia, India; Rao G.M., Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, India; Raj A., Galgotias University, School of Computing Science and Engineering, Greater Noida, India; Kumari A., Rkdf University, India; Alkhayyat A., The Islamic University, College of Technical Engineering, Najaf, Iraq

A Predictive Modelling of Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction Through a CNN-BiGRU Algorithm
subject: Bidirectional Gating Recurrent Unit (BiGRU); Convolutional Neural Network (CNN); Long short Term Memory (LSTM)
description: The fields of humanities, psychology, and sociology are where the word 'job satisfaction' originated. According to psychology, it is a condition in which a worker experiences his circumstances emotionally and responds by experiencing either pleasure or suffering. It is regarded as a variable in various sociological categories pertaining to how each employee assesses and thinks about his work. Because a satisfied employee contributes to and builds upon an organization's success, job satisfaction is intimately tied to an employee's performance and the quality of the work they do. As a result, job satisfaction directly correlates to an organization's success. The proposed strategy incorporates data preprocessing, feature selection, and model training. The missing value is a common feature of data preparation. Feature selection is chosen using the ANOVA F-Test Filter, the Chi-Square Filter, and the full Data Set Construction procedure. The model's efficacy can be evaluated with the help of CNN-BiGRU. The proposed technique is compared to two more models: BiGRU and CNN. It has been shown that our proposed technique outperforms two other models. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Kar R.; Renjith Krishnan K.; Antony P.; Rashmi B.H.; Padmapriya S.; Unni M.V.
source: International Conference on Self Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems, ICSSAS 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 68-73.
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835030085-7
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Kar R., St. Claret College, Department of Management, Bangalore, India; Renjith Krishnan K., College of Economics and Business Administration, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Shinas, Oman; Antony P., Jyoti Nivas College Autonomous, Department of Mba, Bangalore, India; Rashmi B.H., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Padmapriya S., Christ University, Department of Commerce, Bangalore, India; Unni M.V., St. Claret College, Department of Management, Bangalore, India

Predicting Work Environment and Job Environment Among Employees using Transfer Learning Approach
subject: Environmentally Positive Behavior(EPB); Job S atisfaction; Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
description: Today's enterprises face numerous challenges as a result of the world's rapid evolution. Maintaining a content workforce is crucial to a company's success and survival in today's fast-paced business environment. The efficacy, productivity, efficiency, and dedication of the company's staff are directly associated with the company's capacity to meet the needs of its employees in the workplace. The focus of this system is to identify the factors that contribute to a satisfying work environment for the participants. Preprocessing, feature selection, and model training are the first three steps in the suggested methodology. Data mining systems should get in the habit of normalizing data as a preliminary processing step. The multiple elements assessing company culture and worker satisfaction were consolidated using Principal Components Analysis (PCA) in the feature selection phase. Once features have been selected, KNN-SVM is utilized for model training. When compared to the two most popular alternatives, SVM and KNN, the proposed technique performs better. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Shukla T.D.; Giri P.; Rana P.; Krishna V.P.; Thulasimani T.; Vanisri S.
source: 2nd International Conference on Automation, Computing and Renewable Systems, ICACRS 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 771-776.
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835034023-5
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Shukla T.D., University Institute of Teachers Training and Research, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India; Giri P., School of Business and Management, Christ (Deemed to be University,), Delhi NCR, India; Rana P., Department of MBA, School of Commerce and Management, IIMT University, Meerut, India; Krishna V.P., School of Management and Commerce, Malla Reddy University, Hyderabad, India; Thulasimani T., Department of Mathematics, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Tamilnadu, India; Vanisri S., Department of MCA, M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, TamilNadu, Karur, India

A Intelligent Approach for Fault Detection in Solar Photovoltaic Systems based on BERT-BiGRU Network
subject: Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU); Solar photovoltaic (PV); Transform Invariant Low-rank Textures (TILT)
description: Large-scale photovoltaic (PV) plant problem identification and diagnosis is expected to grow more difficult in the future as more and more plants of increasing capacity enter into existence. To keep large-scale PV installations safe, reliable, and productive, automatic identification and localization of any mal-operation among thousands of PV modules is necessary. In order to identify problems in PV plants, the suggested method compares the 'residuals' (fault indicator signals) generated by each string to a predetermined threshold. The suggested method relies on three distinct processes: data preparation, feature extraction, and model training. Preprocessing employs the method of Transform Invariant Low-rank Textures (TILT). The most useful and efficient measurements from feature extraction are kept while less important ones are discarded in favor of the Reduced Kernel PCA technique. Let's move on to model training with BERT-BiGRU. The proposed method is clearly superior compared to the two leading options, BERT and GRU. The proposed method had a 97.36% success rate. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Hafeezuddin M.; Garapati B.; Vijayakumar T.; Priyanka G.; Chauhan A.; Vidya A.
source: International Conference on Sustainable Communication Networks and Application, ICSCNA 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 685-690.
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835031398-7
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Hafeezuddin M., Geethanjali College of Engineering and Technology, Department of Eee, Hyderabad, India; Garapati B., Geethanjali College of Engineering and Technology, Department of Eee, Telangana, Cheeryal, India; Vijayakumar T., Dr.Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Coimbatore, India; Priyanka G., Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Business Systems, Coimbatore, India; Chauhan A., School of Sciences, Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Life Sciences, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Vidya A., K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Trichy, Samayapuram, India

Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Facial Recognition-Based Attendance Management System in a Real-World Setting
subject: Accuracy; API cognitive services; Face Recognition; Haar Cascade; LBPH; MLP; Mobile Application
description: Face recognition technology has been extensively used in multiple verticals of security, surveillance, and human-computer interaction. Conventional techniques including manual sign-ins, identity cards, or biometric verification have been used by traditional attendance systems. Face recognition systems have, however, become a popular way to track attendance, thanks to developments in computer vision and machine learning. The construction of an attendance registration application is the main topic of this research study, which also offers a thorough overview of facial recognition attendance systems. This study seeks to provide light on the benefits, drawbacks, and potential applications of these fast-developing technologies. Face recognition technology may be integrated into attendance systems to increase productivity, accuracy, and user comfort. However, issues like privacy worries and technological constraints must be resolved. With predicted future improvements in machine learning algorithms and hardware capabilities, face recognition attendance systems look to have a bright future. This research article adds to a deeper understanding and successful application of facial recognition technology in attendance systems by examining these features. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Nijgal D.R.; George S.; Subramanian P.
source: 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2023
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835033509-5
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Nijgal D.R., Christ University, Dept. of Computer Science, Bangalore, India; George S., Christ University, Dept. of Data Science, Bangalore, India; Subramanian P., Christ University, Dept. of Computer Science, Bangalore, India

Enhancement of Accuracy Level in Parking Space Identification by using Machine Learning Algorithms
subject: Accuracy; Computer Vision; Convolutional Neural Networks; Deep Learning; Machine Learning; Support Vector Machine
description: Parking space identification is a crucial component in the development of intelligent transportation systems and smart cities. Accurate detection of parking spaces in urban areas can significantly improve traffic management, reduce congestion, and enhance overall parking efficiency. This proposed model is focuses on enhancing the accuracy of parking space identification through the utilization of Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms. The proposed methodology involves the following steps. First, a dataset comprising labelled parking space images is collected and pre-processed to ensure optimal quality and consistency. Next, feature extraction techniques are applied to capture certain relevant spatial and textural information from the images in the dataset, enabling the creation of informative feature vectors. These feature vectors are then utilized to train a SVM model, which is well-known for its capability to handle complex classification tasks. To measure the effectiveness of the SVM-based approach, a comprehensive set of experiments is carried out using real-world parking data. The performance metrics is to analysis accuracy level of the parking space identification. Comparative analysis has been done by comparing the proposed SVM approach with other popular machine learning algorithmsto demonstrate the superiority. The results indicate that the SVM-based model achieves a significantly higher accuracy level in parking space identification compared to other existing algorithms. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Diniz A.M.; Samanta D.; Jayapandian N.
source: 2nd International Conference on Automation, Computing and Renewable Systems, ICACRS 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 595-600.
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835034023-5
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Diniz A.M., Department of CSE, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), India; Samanta D., Department of CSE, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), India; Jayapandian N., Department of CSE, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), India

Area and Energy Efficient Method Using AI for Noise Cancellation in Ear Phones
subject: Active Noise Cancellation; Active Noise Reduction; Digital Signal Processing; Normalized Least Mean Square; Recursive Least Square and Block LMS
description: Adaptive filters are suitable for most of the Digital Signal Processing (DSP) applications such as channel equalization, noise cancellation, echo cancellation, channel estimation and system identification. Nowadays due to the advancement in semiconductor technology, the need for Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) headphones in compact devices is increased. The major idea behind this proposed work is to design an area and energy efficient novel adaptive filter suitable for in-ear headphones by combining Normalized Least Mean Square (NLMS) and Block LMS (BLMS). The proposed filter is designed and simulated using Xilinx ISE 13.2. The simulation results shows that the proposed design mitigates the unwanted noises in various frequency bands. 2023 IEEE.
creator: Manikandan R.; Ramkumar S.; Prabhakaran M.
source: International Conference on Self Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems, ICSSAS 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 117-121.
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 2023-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISBN: 979-835030085-7
format: Online
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Manikandan R., School of Business and Management Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Lean Operations and Systems, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Ramkumar S., School of Sciences, Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Computer Science, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Prabhakaran M., Alliance College of Engineering and Design, Alliance University, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India