Microplastics distribution and potential health implications of food and food products
subject: Analytical methods; Environmental pollution; Food categories; Food contamination; Microplastics and sources
description: Microplastics, miniscule plastic fragments ubiquitous in the environment, pose a growing threat as they infiltrate our food chain. This review delves into the contamination of various food categories, including seafood, agricultural products, and even processed foods through packaging and processing methods. Developing reliable analytical techniques to accurately detect microplastics levels within complex food matrices is crucial to gauge the true extent of this contamination. Although the entire range of potential health effects associated with microplastic intake is not yet known, there is reason to be concerned about the risks. These include the potential for microplastics to physically hurt the gastrointestinal tract, exposure to chemicals that seep from the polymers themselves, and the potential for microplastics to act as carriers for other dangerous compounds. This analysis identifies important knowledge gaps about the long-term health effects of microplastics exposure. It highlights the urgent need for more investigation to fully assess the possible dangers connected to microplastics in the food chain. Furthermore, it is imperative that efficient mitigation measures be put in place as soon as possible to protect food safety from microplastics contamination. More cooperation is required to create more stringent laws governing the use of plastic, investigate substitute materials for manufacturing and packaging, and create effective filtering systems for the processing of food and water. Through devoted research to close knowledge gaps and the implementation of strong mitigation strategies, can make proactive efforts to safeguard public health and maintain the integrity of our food supply chain for future generations. 2024 Elsevier Inc.
creator: Ansar S.S.; Balasubramanian B.; Chaudhary A.; Pushparaj K.; Gopalakrishnan N.K.; Kamyab H.; Chelliapan S.; Pappuswamy M.
source: Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, Vol-139
publisher: Academic Press Inc.
date: 2025-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 8891575; CODEN: JFCAE
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Ansar S.S., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Balasubramanian B., Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea; Chaudhary A., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Pushparaj K., Department of Zoology, School of Biosciences, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, 641043, India; Gopalakrishnan N.K., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Kamyab H., Universidad UTE, Centro de Investigaci en Salud Plicay Epidemiolog Clica (CISPEC), Quito, 170527, Ecuador, Department of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, 600077, India; Chelliapan S., Department of Smart Engineering and Advanced Technology, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur, 54100, Malaysia; Pappuswamy M., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India

"Community Resilience to Climate Change: Integrating Sociological Perspectives"
subject: climate change; community resilience; cultural practices; social capital; sociological perspectives
description: This review article aims to present the possible ways in which communities can be resilient to climate change as seen from sociological viewpoints. Thus, it provides a systematic review of the current literature to underscore the centrality of social capital, community networks, and cultural practices in strengthening adaptive capacities in various contexts. Bangladesh coastal people and New York City are two cases in which social capital enhances the process of preparedness, response, and recovery during disasters. Cultural knowledge and traditional coping mechanisms also enhance community resilience by learning to live with the environment and innovate in the face of climate change. Implications for policy focus on the need to incorporate sociological findings into climate change adaptation, calling for the promotion of community-based adaptation and governance structures. Issues related to the scalability of resilience interventions and socio-economic inequalities are presented and future directions for research to enhance the methodological approaches and support vulnerable populations are proposed. Thus, this review aligns with the goals of community empowering and adaptive governance to highlight sociological perspectives in creating resilience to climate change impacts. 2025 Betasciencepress Publishing. All rights reserved.
creator: Cherupelly N.; Shenoy S.S.; Joseph S.A.; Singh B.P.; Rangaswamy R.; Das P.K.; Bhasin K.
source: Journal of Applied Bioanalysis, Vol-11, No. 1, pp. 10-16.
publisher: Betasciencepress Publishing
date: 2025-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 2405710X
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Cherupelly N., VIT-AP University, India; Shenoy S.S., KPR College of Arts Science and Research Coimbatore, Affiliated to Bharathiar University, India; Joseph S.A., Saintgits College of Engineering, Kottayam, India; Singh B.P., Institute of Legal Studies and Research, GLA University, Mathura, India; Rangaswamy R., Christ University, Karnataka, India; Das P.K., Kampur College, Assam, Nagaon, India; Bhasin K., Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, Jaypee university of Engineering & Technology, Guna, India

Emerging Nanoparticle-Based Diagnostics and Therapeutics for Cancer: Innovations and Challenges
subject: dendrimers; graphene; lipid nanoparticles; nano-omics; nano-oncology
description: Malignant growth is expected to surpass other significant causes of death as one of the top reasons for dismalness and mortality worldwide. According to a World Health Organization (WHO) study, this illness causes approximately between 9 and 10 million instances of deaths annually. Chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery are the three main methods of treating cancer. These methods seek to completely eradicate all cancer cells while having the fewest possible unintended impacts on healthy cell types. Owing to the lack of target selectivity, the majority of medications have substantial side effects. On the other hand, nanomaterials have transformed the identification, diagnosis, and management of cancer. Nanostructures with biomimetic properties have been grown as of late, fully intent on observing and treating the sickness. These nanostructures are expected to be consumed by growth in areas with profound disease. Furthermore, because of their extraordinary physicochemical properties, which incorporate nanoscale aspects, a more prominent surface region, explicit geometrical features, and the ability to embody different substances within or on their outside surfaces, nanostructures are remarkable nano-vehicles for conveying restorative specialists to their designated regions. This review discusses recent developments in nanostructured materials such as graphene, dendrimers, cell-penetrating peptide nanoparticles, nanoliposomes, lipid nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles, and nano-omics in the diagnosis and management of cancer. 2025 by the authors.
creator: Puttasiddaiah R.; Basavegowda N.; Lakshmanagowda N.K.; Raghavendra V.B.; Sagar N.; Sridhar K.; Dikkala P.K.; Bhaswant M.; Baek K.-H.; Sharma M.
source: Pharmaceutics, Vol-17, No. 1
publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
date: 2025-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 19994923
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Puttasiddaiah R., Teresian College Research Centre, Teresian College, Mysore, Siddarthanagar, 570011, India; Basavegowda N., Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea; Lakshmanagowda N.K., School of Psychological Sciences, Christ University, Bangalore, 560073, India; Raghavendra V.B., Teresian College Research Centre, Teresian College, Mysore, Siddarthanagar, 570011, India; Sagar N., Teresian College Research Centre, Teresian College, Mysore, Siddarthanagar, 570011, India; Sridhar K., Department of Food Technology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education (Deemed to be University), Coimbatore, 641021, India; Dikkala P.K., Department of Food Technology, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, 522502, India; Bhaswant M., New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, 9808579, Japan, Center for Molecular and Nanomedical Sciences, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 600119, India; Baek K.-H., Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea; Sharma M., Research Centre for Life Science and Healthcare, Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute (CBI), University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, 315000, China

A critical review focussing on the synthesis and applications of monoclinic yttrium oxide nanophosphor
subject: Applications; B-type Y2O3; Bioimaging; Photoluminescence; Synthesis Routes
description: Research on monoclinic Y2O3 has been limited, not because of a lack of potential applications, but rather due to challenges associated with synthesizing phase-pure material. The limited understanding of the material and its properties has hindered researchers from further exploring this compound. Some studies suggest that the B-type polymorph of Y2O3 exhibits superior performance compared to its cubic counterpart. Additionally, there are reports indicating the existence of simple synthesis techniques that could potentially overcome the material's significant disadvantage highlighted by many researchers, namely, complex synthesis routes. To date, no comprehensive reports have summarized the key findings related to B-type Y2O3. In this effort, we aim to provide an exhaustive overview of research conducted on this polymorph. This includes an examination of diverse synthesis techniques employed by researchers, theoretical studies conducted on the material, an exploration of its luminescence properties, and an overview of various applications studied thus far. 2024 Elsevier Ltd
creator: Nath S.G.; E I A.
source: Materials Research Bulletin, Vol-182
publisher: Elsevier Ltd
date: 2025-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 255408; CODEN: MRBUA
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Nath S.G., Optoelectronic and Nanomaterials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Union Christian College, Kerala, Aluva, 683102, India; E I A., Optoelectronic and Nanomaterials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Union Christian College, Kerala, Aluva, 683102, India, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India

Biomass Carbon Dots: Illuminating New Era in Antimicrobial Defense and Cancer Combat
subject: Biomass; Carbon dots; Diagnosis; Pathogenic infections; Therapeutics
description: The twenty-first century has witnessed remarkable advancements across diverse facets of human life, including significant progress in the medical field, economic growth, scientific breakthroughs, and technological advancements. Despite these strides that improved living standards, the persistent threat posed by pathogenic infections caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc., remains a critical concern. The enduring emergence of new variations of these infections continues to impact lives profoundly. Cancer is another looming spectre that continues to challenge human health security. Consequently, extensive research endeavours aim to develop swift, efficient, and innocuous methods for curing and preventing these infections. This paper explores a burgeoning field in physics, focusing on recent advancements in nanomaterials, particularly in developing carbon dots (CDs). Characterized by their size, which is less than 10nm, CDs have proven exceptionally beneficial in diagnosing and treating life-threatening health issues while preserving the viability of healthy cells. Their versatility is evident in various biomedical applications, serving as bioimaging probes, intracellular drug delivery agents, and agents for bactericidal and fungicidal, as well as in cancer treatment and diagnosis. The key attributes contributing to their efficacy include ease of functionalization, biocompatibility, fluorescence, low cytotoxicity, and catalytic properties. As an innovative nanomaterial, CDs showcase tremendous potential in advancing medical diagnostics and therapeutics, offering a glimpse into a future where these tiny entities play a pivotal role in ensuring human well-being. This review focuses on the antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and anticancerous activities of the CDs derived from various precursors derived by biomass. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.
creator: Jose S.; P A.K.; Mathew A.A.; Varghese M.; Balachandran M.
source: BioNanoScience, Vol-15, No. 1
publisher: Springer
date: 2025-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 21911630
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Jose S., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; P A.K., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Mathew A.A., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Varghese M., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Balachandran M., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India

New frontiers in polyphenol analysis: A review of electrochemical sensors and commercial devices enhancing food and beverage analysis
subject: Assay kits; Electrochemical sensors; Electrode systems; Food analysis; Miniatured devices; Polyphenols
description: Food safety concerns arise from outbreaks of foodborne illnesses and contamination within the food supply. Polyphenols, naturally occurring compounds in plants, are characterized by multiple phenolic (hydroxyl) groups and are prevalent in fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee, and wine. While beneficial in moderation, excessive polyphenol intake is harmful, and they classified as secondary pollutants in environment. Therefore, accurate quantification of polyphenols is essential for ensuring product safety, quality, and nutritional value, which is the focus of this review. Electrochemical sensors offer a sensitive, selective, and cost-effective method for detecting polyphenols in food and beverages. The review examines advanced voltammetric techniques for identifying polyphenols in various food samples, including beverages and dietary products. Additionally, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) sensors are highlighted as valuable tools for assessing the antioxidant potential of foods, aiding in nutritional analysis and quality control. This review, for the first time, catalogs around ten commercially available devices and twenty assay kits for detecting antioxidant polyphenols, highlighting their significance in advancing food safety, bolstering consumer confidence, and supporting ongoing nutritional research. Additionally, made efforts to bridge a crucial gap between conventional research and industry needs by expanding the existing body of knowledge and providing fresh insights into polyphenol analysis. 2025 Elsevier Inc.
creator: Bathinapatla A.; Manuel M.; Pakrudheen I.; Mulpuri R.K.; Kanchi S.
source: Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, Vol-140
publisher: Academic Press Inc.
date: 2025-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 8891575; CODEN: JFCAE
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Bathinapatla A., Department of Chemistry, CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, 560037, India, Centre of Excellence, Materials & Sensors, CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, 560037, India; Manuel M., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Pakrudheen I., Department of Chemistry, CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, 560037, India, Centre of Excellence, Materials & Sensors, CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, 560037, India; Mulpuri R.K., Department of Chemistry, Raghu Engineering College (Autonomous), Dakamarri (v), Bheeminipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, Visakhapatnam, 531162, India; Kanchi S., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Bengaluru, 560029, India

A comprehensive review of microplastic pollution in freshwater and marine environments
subject: Aquatic fauna; Environment; Marine systems; Microplastics; Pollution
description: Water popularly termed the The Elixir of Life is now polluted beyond control in several regions. Microplastics, the tiny contaminants have found their way into all walks of life. They have also been found to be present in human blood, multiple organs, and even breast milk. There is an abundance of microplastics in the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the water we drink. Curbing them has to start with a ban of all forms of primary microplastics, and single use plastics with preference being given to biodegradable alternatives. India in particular banned single use plastics in 2022, which put an end to several commonly used plastic items being replaced with biodegradables. Paint is one of the largest contributors to microplastics, followed by textile industry, cosmetic, pharmaceutical industry, packaging industry are all top contributors to microplastics. The wastewater treatment plants aren't designed to filter microplastics from the source and this results in microplastics polluting all water resources. Though several novel techniques for microplastic segregation exist such as sieving, filtration, density separation, visual sorting, alkali digestion exist, they aren't fully employed as the initial process of microplastic segregation from waste is still in question. 2024 The Author(s)
creator: Jaikumar I.M.; Tomson M.; Meyyazhagan A.; Balamuralikrishnan B.; Baskaran R.; Pappuswamy M.; Kamyab H.; Khalili E.; Farajnezhad M.
source: Green Analytical Chemistry, Vol-12
publisher: Elsevier B.V.
date: 2025-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 27725774
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Jaikumar I.M., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Tomson M., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Meyyazhagan A., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Balamuralikrishnan B., Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea; Baskaran R., Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, 413305, Taiwan; Pappuswamy M., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Kamyab H., UTE University, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Architecture Department, TCEMC Investigation Group, Calle Rumipamba S/N and Bourgeois, Quito, Ecuador, Department of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, 600077, India; Khalili E., Department of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom; Farajnezhad M., Faculty of Business and Communication, Inti International University, N. Sembilan, Nilai, 71800, Malaysia

Green Power: The Role of Plant-Based Biochar in Advanced Energy Storage
subject: Biochar; Biomass; Energy storage; Supercapacitors
description: This comprehensive review aims to provide an overview of recent progress in utilizing plant-based biochar for supercapacitors. It specifically focuses on biochar derived from plant biomass such as agricultural residues, weeds and aquatic plants, examining their potential in energy storage applications. It explores various synthesis methods like pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization and evaluates their impact on biochar's structure and electrochemical properties. Additionally, it examines the electrochemical performance of biochar-based supercapacitors, focusing on parameters such as capacitance, cycling stability, and rate capability. Strategies to enhance biochar's electrochemical performance, such as surface modification and composite fabrication, are also discussed. Furthermore, it addresses existing challenges and prospects in harnessing plant-based biochar for supercapacitor applications, highlighting its potential as a sustainable and efficient electrode material for next-generation energy storage devices. 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
creator: Simon S.; Harikumar P.; Sreeja P.B.
source: ChemPhysChem, Vol-26, No. 1
publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc
date: 2025-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 14394235; PubMed ID: 39327809; CODEN: CPCHF
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Simon S., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India; Harikumar P., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India; Sreeja P.B., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India

Navigating green synthesized metal-based nanoparticles as anti-inflammatory agent Comprehensive review
subject: Anti-inflammation; Green synthesis; Nanoparticles; Nanotoxicity; Plant extracts; Sustainability
description: The biosynthesis of nanomaterials is a vast and expanding field of study due to their applications in a variety of fields, particularly the pharmaceutical and biomedical fields. Various synthetic routes, including physical and chemical methods, have been developed in order to generate metal nanoparticles (NPs) with definite shapes and sizes. In this review, focused on the recent advancements in the green synthetic methods for the generation of silver, zinc and copper NPs with simple and eco-friendly approaches and the potential of the biosynthesized metal and metal oxide NPs as alternative and therapeutic agent for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Inflammation is a body's own defense mechanism that can become chronic inflammation affecting healthy cells. Owning to the size-based advantages of NPs which can mitigate in theses medical conditions and serve as anti-inflammatory drugs. The factors influencing their physicochemical properties, toxicity, biocompatibility and mode of action to formulate an effective nanomedicine in the treatment of inflammation. 2024 Elsevier B.V.
creator: Hegde S.; Balasubramanian B.; Paul R.; Jayalakshmi M.; Nizam A.; Pappuswamy M.; Palani V.; Kayamb H.; Chelliapan S.; Lakshmaiah V.V.
source: International Journal of Pharmaceutics, Vol-670
publisher: Elsevier B.V.
date: 2025-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 3785173; CODEN: IJPHD
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Hegde S., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Balasubramanian B., Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea; Paul R., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Jayalakshmi M., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Nizam A., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Pappuswamy M., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Palani V., Department of Botany, Sri Vidya Mandir Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Tamil Nadu, Krishnagiri, 636 902, India; Kayamb H., Universidad UTE, Centro de Investigaci en Salud Plicay Epidemiolog Clica (CISPEC), Quito, 170527, Ecuador, Department of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, 600077, India; Chelliapan S., Department of Smart Engineering and Advanced Technology, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur, 54100, Malaysia; Lakshmaiah V.V., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India

Fish waste valorisation through production of biodiesel and biopolymers for sustainable development: A mini review
subject: Biofuel; Biopolymer; Remediation; Renewable sources; Sustainability; Sustainable development
description: Fish processing waste accounts for one of the major classes of food waste generated worldwide in terms of the high volume of waste generated. The presence of high amounts of organic compounds (proteins: 1530 %, lipids: 520 %) in fish waste makes them highly susceptible to autolysis which when not managed properly pose adverse effects on the environment like production of offensive odor, generation of hydrogen sulfide, higher biological oxygen demand (1000 mg/L to 12,000 mg/L or even higher) (BOD), and multiplication of pathogenic bacteria. Fish waste is rich in lipids and polysaccharides that can be channelized for biodiesel and biopolymer production respectively. Biodiesel refers to the biofuel produced from transesterification of plant and animal fats. Extraction of oils from fish waste followed by transesterification reactions can yield biodiesel through a biorefinery approach. Biorefinery concept emphasizes the conversion of biomass into commercially important byproducts. Biopolymers refers to the natural polymers that can be extracted from the natural sources or produced through microbial fermentation process. Furthermore, commercially important biopolymers like chitosan and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) can be used as biorefineries. This review work presents the sequential strategies for conversion of fish waste to biodiesel, PHA and chitosan through various physicochemical and biological methods. The review also presents the existing challenges and the future in the fish waste biorefinery concept. The scope of this review is to present a broader concept of integrating fish waste biorefinery for production of multiple value added products like biodiesel and biopolymers. 2025 Elsevier Ltd
creator: Umesh M.; Kumar V.; Priyanka K.; Kathirvel P.; Suresh S.; Santhosh A.S.
source: Bioresource Technology Reports, Vol-29
publisher: Elsevier Ltd
date: 2025-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 2589014X
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Umesh M., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Kumar V., Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering (BITE) Laboratory, Department of Community Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Thandalam, Chennai, 602105, India; Priyanka K., Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, India; Kathirvel P., Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, India; Suresh S., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Santhosh A.S., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India

Psychological autopsy: Overview of equivocal deaths, suicides and homicide-suicides
subject: Death; Equivocal; Homicide-suicide; Mental illness; Psychological autopsy; Suicide
description: Psychological autopsy studies are a method to understand the causes of equivocal deaths. Suicides and homicide-suicide are the result of various events. The understanding of an individual's life before their death, by interviewing the next of kin, provides some insight into the causes. The research articles dealing with psychological autopsy studies through case studies of suicide or homicide-suicide instances, obtained from different search engines, shed light on the mental health, Alcohol use disorder (AUD), and Drug use disorders (DUD) of individuals before death. The primary characteristic of suicides in a population of late twenties to early fifties was romantic relationship conflicts. In contrast, suicides in the teenage years and early twenties were characterized primarily by a lack of familial acceptability and, to a lesser extent, self-acceptance. Simultaneously, there was a high risk of suicidal behavior and commission of acts among the DUD patients, getting treatment without psychiatric diagnosis and therapy. Over time, the psychological autopsy technique has shown to be quite helpful in determining the risk factors for suicidal behavior. The study helps to develop multiple rehabilitation and mental awareness that need to be created among various populations so that the suicide and homicide-suicide rates can be reduced. 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine
creator: Amritha R.; Parvana P.; Riza K.S.; Arjun Rao I.
source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Vol-110
publisher: Churchill Livingstone
date: 2025-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 1752928X
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Amritha R., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Parvana P., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Riza K.S., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Arjun Rao I., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India

Environmental Pollutants as Emerging Concerns for Cardiac Diseases: A Review on Their Impacts on Cardiac Health
subject: cardiac health; cardiovascular diseases (CVDs); environmental pollutants; health risk factors; particulate matter
description: Comorbidities related to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and environmental pollution have emerged as serious concerns. The exposome concept underscores the cumulative impact of environmental factors, including climate change, air pollution, chemicals like PFAS, and heavy metals, on cardiovascular health. Chronic exposure to these pollutants contributes to inflammation, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction, further exacerbating the global burden of CVDs. Specifically, carbon monoxide (CO), ozone, particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), heavy metals, pesticides, and micro- and nanoplastics have been implicated in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality through various mechanisms. PM2.5 exposure leads to inflammation and metabolic disruptions. Ozone and CO exposure induce oxidative stress and vascular dysfunction. NO2 exposure contributes to cardiac remodeling and acute cardiovascular events, and sulfur dioxide and heavy metals exacerbate oxidative stress and cellular damage. Pesticides and microplastics pose emerging risks linked to inflammation and cardiovascular tissue damage. Monitoring and risk assessment play a crucial role in identifying vulnerable populations and assessing pollutant impacts, considering factors like age, gender, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle disorders. This review explores the impact of cardiovascular disease, discussing risk-assessment methods, intervention strategies, and the challenges clinicians face in addressing pollutant-induced cardiovascular diseases. It calls for stronger regulatory policies, public health interventions, and green urban planning. 2025 by the authors.
creator: Kumar V.; S H.; Huligowda L.K.D.; Umesh M.; Chakraborty P.; Thazeem B.; Singh A.P.
source: Biomedicines, Vol-13, No. 1
publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
date: 2025-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 22279059
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Kumar V., Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering (BITE) Laboratory, Department of Community Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Thandalam, 602105, India; S H., Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering (BITE) Laboratory, Department of Community Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Thandalam, 602105, India; Huligowda L.K.D., Institute for Water and Wastewater Technology, Durban University of Technology, Durban, 4001, South Africa; Umesh M., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Hosur Road, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Chakraborty P., Area of Molecular Medicine, Department of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560066, India; Thazeem B., Waste Management Division, Integrated Rural Technology Centre (IRTC), Kerala, Palakkad, 678592, India; Singh A.P., Frankel Cardiovascular Center, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, United States

The puzzle of pheromones in nature and their mysterious influence: a comprehensive review
subject: Chemical synthesis; Molecular pathway; Pheromones; Synthetic pheromone
description: Pheromones are chemical signals that are given off by creatures to communicate with other conspecifics. Because of their influence on animal behavior and relationships throughout the animal world, pheromones have fascinated scientists for decades. The newest findings and new perspectives on the intriguing field of pheromones are synthesized in this thorough review article. We investigate the many roles played by pheromones, from mating attraction and territorial marking to alarm signaling and social organization. The chemical diversity of pheromones is explored in depth in this paper, highlighting the variety of substances used by different animals as messengers. We go over the processes involved in pheromone detection and processing to help understand how chemosensory receptors and brain circuits interact in complex ways. Additionally, we discuss the role that pheromones play in ecology and evolution by promoting speciation and adaptation. This review emphasizes both the new research on pheromones in humans as well as their function in the animal world. We investigate the data supporting human pheromones and their possible impact on social and reproductive behaviors. The review aims to offer a detailed exploration and insight into the role and effects of pheromones in the natural world. This includes examining the chemical essence of pheromones and their functionality as communication signals across different species, investigating the specificity of these chemicals to certain species and how non-specific pheromones come about, and delving into the evolution of pheromones with a focus on the physiological and evolutionary mechanisms that drive communication. Additionally, the review seeks to understand the role pheromones play in pest management, specifically how species-specific pheromones can be utilized in eco-friendly pest control strategies. It will also explore the enigmatic impact pheromones have on the behavior and interactions within and among species. Dra…
creator: Rixon M.; Pappuswamy M.; Chaudhary A.; Ansar S.S.
source: Journal of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, Vol-13, No. 1, pp. 24-36.
publisher: Open Science Publishers LLP Inc.
date: 2025-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Gold Open Access
relation: ISSN: 2347212X
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Rixon M., Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Pappuswamy M., Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Chaudhary A., Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Ansar S.S., Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India

Integration of Hyperspectral Imaging and Deep Learning for Sustainable Mangrove Management and Sustainable Development Goals Assessment
subject: Convolutional Neural Network (CNN); Deep Learning (DL); Hyperspectral Image (HSI); Mangrove ecosystems; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
description: Mangrove forests support biodiversity and provide valuable ecosystem services. Their conservation is important for maintaining these benefits. In addition to this, understanding and preserving these forests is important for the assessment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as SDG 1,2,3,6,8,11,12,13,14 and15. This review paper explores how the integration of Hyperspectral Image (HSI) technology and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms is helpful in mangrove conservation and SDGs assessment. HSI in mangrove research allows detailed analysis of tree health, species types and environmental stress factors (includes salinity levels, waterlogging, soil erosion, pollution, habitat fragmentation, disturbances from human activities etc.) with enhanced spectral and spatial resolution. Combining DL algorithms like Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with HSI data automates mangrove mapping, detects change in mangrove health, estimates carbon sequestration and manages ecological zone. Rich spectral information from HSI empowers DL algorithms to identify patterns and features for accurate and efficient classification tasks in both supervised and unsupervised methods. This review aims to comprehensively summarize the research efforts reported in monitoring mangrove ecosystems through varied remote sensing approaches, algorithms and their support towards SDGs assessment. HSI and DL together offer a powerful approach for researchers, environmentalists and climate activists working towards sustainable development objectives. This paper not only focuses on mangrove conservation but also addresses challenges associated with integrating technologies such as data processing complexities and the need for specialized expertise. This study outlines advancements in HSI technology, DL applications and future directions to drive sustainable management strategies for mangrove ecosystems. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Society of Wetland Scientists 2025.
creator: Ilamathi P.; Chidambaram S.
source: Wetlands, Vol-45, No. 1
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
date: 2025-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 2775212
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Ilamathi P., Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CHRIST University, Bengaluru, India; Chidambaram S., Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CHRIST University, Bengaluru, India

Metaverse marketing: a review and future research agenda
subject: Marketing strategies; Metaverse; Privacy and ethics; Research agenda
description: Purpose: The metaverse represents a rapidly evolving digital environment that blurs the lines between physical and virtual reality, and it offers unique opportunities and challenges for businesses and marketers. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of metaverse marketing research. The present study reviews the literature on metaverse to identify theories, contexts, gaps and methodologies using TCCM framework (Theories, Contexts, Characteristics and Methodology) to set a future research agenda. Design/methodology/approach: A review was conducted of 179 English papers related to metaverse marketing from 2010 to 2023 from the Scopus and Web of Science core collection after applying relevant filters using the TCCM framework. Findings: The findings suggest that the studies have inadequately distinguished metaverse as something that only builds interactive experiences that combine the virtual environment and the real world, whereas the theoretical domain of metaverse is dominated by studies in various domains. The applicability of metaverse marketing research is pertinent in various domains of the management field. The study explores various facets of metaverse marketing to capture its dynamic nature. Research limitations/implications: By presenting a comprehensive review, themes and knowledge gaps of the research on metaverse marketing, this study will enhance research output and provide valuable tools for future research on metaverse. Practical implications: By analyzing metaverse in marketing, the companies will be able to use this concept effectively to formulate innovative marketing strategies and personalized consumer experiences and understand consumer behavior. Furthermore, research into metaverse marketing will be helpful in offering predictions about future trends in consumer behavior, technology adoption and virtual world development. Originality/value: This study provides a thorough analysis of the current state of research on metaver…
creator: Kumar R.; Aneja P.; Jadaun R.; Kiran P.B.N.; Saxena N.; Saxena S.; Singh P.K.; Painoli A.K.
source: Information Discovery and Delivery
publisher: Emerald Publishing
date: 2025-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 23986247
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Kumar R., School of Management, Doon University, Dehradun, India; Aneja P., School of Business, UPES, Dehradun, India; Jadaun R., Department of Management, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India; Kiran P.B.N., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Saxena N., Department of Management, Neville Wadia Institute of Management Studies and Research, Pune, India; Saxena S., Department of Management, International School of Business and Media, Pune, India; Singh P.K., School of management, Doon University, Dehradun, India; Painoli A.K., Department of Management, Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technology, Baddi, India

Effectiveness of Couple Interventions in Marital Distress: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
subject: Conflict intervention effect; Couple therapy; Hope therapy; Marital conflict resolution; Marital therapy
description: Background: Couple interventions focus on resolving relationship issues and improving partners' intimacy. Several intervention models are used on different occasions to deal with the issues. The present systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the effectiveness of such couple interventions dealing with marital distress. Methods: Using the PRISMA guidelines for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses, a search was carried out to identify published articles in the areas of study. The meta-analysis investigated the effectiveness of couple interventions by comparing the post-intervention assessments of the experimental and control groups. Results: The systematic review helped to identify twelve empirical studies published within the last ten years in the following databases: ScienceDirect, EBSCO, APA PsycINFO, NCBI, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. Meta-analysis showed a statistically significant overall effect size (Cohen's d = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.56-1.14). Cochran's Q showed that there was a substantial difference between the studies. There were signs of publication bias. Conclusion: The current study revealed an overall large effect size, indicating that different couple interventions had a noticeable impact on distressed couples who received interventions as opposed to couples who did not receive any interventions. 2025 Joesph et al.
creator: Joseph B.; Joseph V.K.; Rajan S.K.
source: Iranian Journal of Public Health, Vol-54, No. 1, pp. 112-123.
publisher: Tehran University of Medical Sciences
date: 2025-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Gold Open Access
relation: ISSN: 22516085
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Joseph B., School of Psychological Sciences, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India; Joseph V.K., School of Psychological Sciences, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India; Rajan S.K., School of Psychological Sciences, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India

Production, Delivery, and Regulatory Aspects for Application of Plant-Based Anti-microbial Peptides: a Comprehensive Review
subject: Bioinformatics; Food spoilage; Nano delivery; Plant antimicrobial peptides; Synthetic peptides
description: Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are small, positively charged biomolecules produced by various organisms such as animals, microbes, and plants. These AMPs play a significant role in defense mechanisms and protect from adverse conditions. The emerging problem of drug resistance in microbes poses a global health challenge in treating diseases. This plant-based antimicrobial peptide is a promising candidate for fighting against drug-resistant microbes. The PAMPs process specific key properties, proving their efficacy as antimicrobial agents against a broad spectrum of microbes such as Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and fungi. Extensive research on PAMPs has explored their potential as plant growth regulators and therapeutic agents. Their diverse mode of action on microbes encouraged their application in food industries. ThePAMPs are isolated and purified from various plant species organs such as roots, shoots, leaves, flowers, and seeds. These are bioactive molecules with significant stability, and low toxicity has encouraged their application as food additives. Furthermore, to meet the consumer demand, mass production of AMPs was possible with recombinant DNA technology. The advanced and nanotechnology-based delivery system has significantly improved the efficacy and bioavailability of PAMPs as food preservatives for improved shelf-life and prevent spoilage of food products. ThePAMPs are of green origin and can be used as natural bio preservatives that do not alter the sensory properties of food and are harmless to consumers. Plants being the rich resource of AMPs to support their quick identification, and retrieval for commercial applications there is a need to integrate the omics approach with databases. TheAMPs are small, positively charged biomolecules produced by various organisms such as animals, microbes, and plants. These AMPs play a significant role in defense mechanisms and protect from adverse conditions. The emerging problem of drug resistance in microbes pos…
creator: Nagella P.; Balasubramanian B.; Park S.; Singh U.; Jayan A.; Mukherjee S.; Nizam A.; Meyyazhagan A.; Pappuswamy M.; Sebastian J.K.; Lakshmaiah V.V.; Mousavi Khaneghah A.
source: Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins
publisher: Springer
date: 2025-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 18671306
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Nagella P., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 029, India; Balasubramanian B., Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea; Park S., Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea; Singh U., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 029, India; Jayan A., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 029, India; Mukherjee S., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 029, India; Nizam A., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 029, India; Meyyazhagan A., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 029, India; Pappuswamy M., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 029, India; Sebastian J.K., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 029, India; Lakshmaiah V.V., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 029, India; Mousavi Khaneghah A., Faculty of Biotechnologies (BioTech), ITMO University, 9 Lomonosova Street, Saint Petersburg, 191002, Russian Federation

Food additives and contaminants in infant foods: a critical review of their health risk, trends and recent developments
subject: Child health; Food additives; Health risk; Immunological responses; Infant formula food
description: The infant food market has expanded rapidly over the past two decades. However, the industry faces significant challenges, including concerns over the health effects of infant food additives and issues with food safety. However, new evidences suggest that certain food additives, such as those used to preserve and transport infant formula to keep it fresh for longer, should be avoided. Science into the effects of additives on human behavior makes up a sizable sector of the additives market. Problems such as hypernatremic dehydration, malnutrition, and obesity in infants are directly linked to faulty formula production. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has established the toxicity types and chemical tests necessary for evaluating the safety of food additives and GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) compounds. These tests are crucial in understanding the food safety aspects of food additives. The health effects of different types of food additives on infants are discussed in this context. The article gives an outline of various national and global agencies that provides recommendations and standards to gauge the quality of baby food. The immunological responses, allergic reaction pathways and other related health hazards among the infants and young children caused by the food additive are discussed in this article. Graphical Abstract: (Figure presented.) The Author(s) 2024.
creator: Soni S.; W A.J.; Kurian C.; Chakraborty P.; Paari K.A.
source: Food Production, Processing and Nutrition, Vol-6, No. 1
publisher: BioMed Central Ltd
date: 2024-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Gold Open Access
relation: ISSN: 26618974
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Soni S., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be) University, Central Campus, Hosur Road, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; W A.J., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be) University, Central Campus, Hosur Road, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Kurian C., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be) University, Central Campus, Hosur Road, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Chakraborty P., Netaji Subhas Open University, Regional Centre, Durgapur, Paschim Bardhaman, India; Paari K.A., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be) University, Central Campus, Hosur Road, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India

Polymer photosupercapacitors: combined nanoarchitectonics with polymer solar cell and supercapacitor for emerging powerpacks in next-generation energy applications
description: Efficient energy harvesting and storage are inevitable for the sustenance and growth of mankind, wherein the utilization of advanced technologies in this field has brought a significant impact on the energy sector. Integration of energy harvesting and storage devices is a need for powering next-generation energy needs like the Internet of Things (IoT), opening a wide range of application areas like wearable devices or integration with fabrics. Among third-generation solar cells, organic or polymer solar cells are extremely environment-friendly, lightweight, and flexible, making themselves potential candidates for integrated powerpacks along with supercapacitors. This article is a comprehensive review of polymer solar cell-based photosupercapacitors and their developments over the recent years. Through this review, we intend to give a valid account of polymer photosupercapacitors, to the scientific community regarding recent updates, which would help develop future approaches and strategies. As these integrated devices are considered to have a profound impact on energy industries and related applications, we believe that a detailed review of the present status and future prospects would aid further developments in the research field. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.
creator: Jacob S.; George J.; Balachandran M.
source: Journal of Materials Science, Vol-59, No. 47, pp. 21649-21683.
publisher: Springer
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 222461; CODEN: JMTSA
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Jacob S., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; George J., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Balachandran M., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India

Potential of insect-based milk moiety from Pacific beetle cockroach, Diploptera punctata (Blattodea): Insights as superfood
subject: Cockroach milk; D. punctata; Lili-Mip; Milk crystal and protein; Superfood; Viviparity
description: Diploptera punctata is a viviparous cockroach and secretes a concoction of glycosylated proteins as a basis of nutrition for developing embryos termed as cockroach milk. The milk proteins were identified as the lipocalin-like milk proteins (Lili-Mip) which are present in the brood sac of the gestated female D. punctata. Blotting techniques and RNA transcriptome assays have reported analogous Lili-Mip in the midgut of D. puncta embryos, which proved the ingestion during development inside brood sac. Thermodynamics and kinetic studies augmented the stability of the milk crystals and their controlled release mechanism of sustenance. Gene ontogeny reported the evolution of the ovoviviparous to viviparous due to selective pressures posed during the development stages of the embryos. Molecular simulation modelling studied unveiled the binding efficacies of the milk protein to build strong affiliates to the ligands to form a stable milk protein complex. Ahead of its nutritional benefits, cockroach milk also offers environmental advantages compared to traditional dairy and plant-based milk production. Nevertheless, there are still important hurdles to overcome to include this unconventional superfood as staple in human diets which are also discussed in the review. This review explored the existing molecular, evolutionary and biochemical insights for understanding the phenomena of the production of milk crystals and addressed the research gaps for developing a novel nutrient prospective from insect source. 2024 Korean Society of Applied Entomology
creator: Pushparaj K.; Pechimuthu C.; Pappuswamy M.; Balasubramanian B.
source: Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, Vol-27, No. 4
publisher: Elsevier B.V.
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 12268615
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Pushparaj K., Department of Zoology, School of Biosciences, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, 641 043, India; Pechimuthu C., Department of Zoology, School of Biosciences, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, 641 043, India; Pappuswamy M., Department of Life Science, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560076, India; Balasubramanian B., Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea