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                <text>Image Encryption and Compression using Embedding Technique </text>
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                <text> Varghese  Jithy</text>
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                <text>2010</text>
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                <text>Computer Science</text>
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                <text>Encryption is used to securely transmit data in open networks. Each type of data 

has its own features; therefore different techniques should be used to protect confidential 

image  data  from  unauthorized access. Most  of  the  available  encryption algorithms  are 

mainly used for textual data and may not be suitable for multimedia data such as images.





For  secure  transmission, various  compression and encryption techniques  are 

proposed to satisfy a fast and secure transmission. However these two techniques must be 

studied separately. In  this  paper  we  propose  a  method combining  encryption and

compression based on Embedding and Extracting and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). 





For  encryption, target  images  are  covered with an insignificant  image  to hide 

them and it is transmitted to destination. The receiver reconstructs the original images by 

extracting  the  insignificant  image. For  compression process, using  DCT  the  size  of 

transmission can be reduced. Through several computer simulations, the performance of 

the proposed method is confirmed.

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                <text>A Study of Learning Organization in Relation to Organizational Culture and Motivators in Medical Transcription Industry

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              <elementText elementTextId="5468">
                <text> H M HAMSA</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2010</text>
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                <text>Management</text>
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                <text>In a world driven by knowledge, skilled human resources constitute a key success factor for the growth and  development of any country.  The concept of the learning organization  has  gained  increasing  currency in the management  literature.   Medical Transcription  Industry being a major  sector which not only demands knowledgeable workers but also  applicability  of knowledge,  this  concept  has  not received  much attention in Medical Transcription Industry.   Since Medical Transcription Industry is one of the entities  designed  to create, utilize,  retain  and disseminate  knowledge, the concept of learning organization has to be explored in the context.

This  research  firstly examines  which dimension  of learning  organization  influences more in successful  implementation  of learning  organization.    Secondly,  this  study examines the relationship between learning organization and organizational culture as well  as between  learning  organization  and motivators. Finally, study examines  the influence of each dimension of organizational culture  as well as motivators on learning organization

This study was conducted in the Medical Transcription Industry with 200 respondents using convenient sampling.   A reliable and valid instrument was used to collect data. Results of Pearson  Correlation and  linear regression showed  that shared  vision dimension of the learning organization influences more in successful implementation of learning  organization  followed  by information  flow.   Study also  shows that there is significant relationship between learning organization as well as organizational culture and also between learning organization and motivators. Research also shows that there is  more influence  of entrepreneurial  culture on learning  organization  than any other cultures.   It also  signifies  that intrinsic motivators  have more influence  on learning organization as compared  with extrinsic motivators.



KEY  WORDS:    Learning Organization,  Organizational  culture, Autocratic culture, Bureaucratic culture, Technocratic culture, Entrepreneurial culture, Intrinsic Motivators, Extrinsic Motivators, Medical Transcription Industry.

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                <text>EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN RELATION TO ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS</text>
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                <text>.H  Saradha</text>
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                <text>2010</text>
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                <text>Management</text>
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                <text>  Employee contribution becomes a critical business issue because in trying to produce superior output, companies have no choice but to try and engage not only the body but the mind and soul of every employee. Most organizations today realize that a satisfied employee is not necessarily the best employee in terms of loyalty and productivity. The best employee is really an engaged employee ?? one who is intellectually and emotionally bound with the organization, who feels passionate about its goals and is committed towards its values. This employee goes the extra mile beyond the basic job requirements.

  Currently, organizations expect their employees to be proactive and show initiative, collaborate smoothly with others, take responsibility for their own professional development,  and  to  be  committed  to  high  quality  performance  standards.  Thus employees who feel energetic and dedicated and who are absorbed by their work, employees who can create a culture in the organization that would be for the well-being of the organization and people involved in the organization are most critical for the organization.   These   voluntary   behaviors   which   contribute   to   the   business   unit performance are Organizational Citizenship Behaviors.

  Engaging  employees  of  an  organization  is  critical  to  the  organizations  success.

  Employee Engagement is often the most significant differentiator between competing IT organizations. This is true particularly for service based IT companies as revenues are directly proportional to number of engaged workforce in the organization.

  Majority of researches on employee engagement from survey houses and consultancies have established the relationship between employee engagement, financial business performance and profitability. Interestingly, there are very few academic literatures on engagement. Several literatures on OCB have highlighted the relationship between OCB and productivity, in-role performance, and business unit performance. However there has been no research established to find out if there is any relationship between employee engagement and OCB.  In this research, the researcher is interested to focus on employee engagement and OCB in Indian and multinational companies operating in the IT sector in India. The research is focused to analyze if the dimensions of OCB like helping behavior, taking initiative, self development indicate the engagement levels of an employee.

  Based  on  the  review  of  literatures  and  identified  the  gap,  the  investigator  felt  an imperative need to pursue with the current research.

  The sample consisted of 235 IT professionals from both Indian and MNC companies. The judgmental   and   convenient   sampling   technique   was   adopted   for   selecting   the respondents.

  Two standard tools were used to measure the variables of the study:-

 1.Employee Engagement  questionnaire  by  Dilys  Robinson  (2004),  the  reliability  for  the  scale was.880. 

 2.Organizational Citizenship Behavior questionnaire by Podsakoff (2000), the reliability for the scale was .703



The major findings of the study were -



i. There was a positive significant relationship  between Employee Engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior.

ii.The  drivers  of  engagement  viz.  pay and  benefits,  feeling  valued  and  involved, training and development, job satisfaction, management, colleagues, equal opportunities, communication, current career intention are found to have significant positive correlation with Employee Engagement.

iii.There was a significant negative relation between Employee Engagement and stress and work pressure.

iv.The variable with highest influence on engagement was current career intension, followed by job satisfaction, pay &amp;amp; benefits, management, equal opportunities, and organization citizenship behavior.

v.The variables colleagues, communication, training and development, feeling valued and  involved  were  not  found  to  have  any  significant  impact  on  Employee Engagement.

vi.      There were significant  differences  in job  satisfaction behavior  between men and women professionals. Job satisfaction was significantly higher for women than for men.

vii.There were significant differences in organizational citizenship  behavior between men and women professional. The Organizational citizenship Behavior was higher for men than women.

viii.There were significant differences in current career intension between different age groups.  Current  career  intension  was  generally  increasing  with  age,  with  the exception of the 41-45 yr. age group. There was no significant difference in other dimensions between age groups.

ix.There  was  no  significant  difference  in  any  of  the  dimensions  based  on  work experience.

x.There were significant differences in satisfaction with pay and benefits based on qualification. Satisfaction with pay and benefits was highest for professionals with PhDs, and lowest for post-graduates.

xi.Stress and work pressure was highest for graduates, and lowest for PhDs there was no significant difference in other dimensions based on qualification.

xii.There  were  significant  differences  in  Employee  Engagement  and  the  type  of companies. Employee Engagement was higher for professionals working in Multi National Companies than for those in Indian companies.

xiii.Satisfaction with management was higher for professionals working in Multi National Companies than those working in Indian companies.

xiv.Satisfaction with management was significantly higher for professionals working in Multi National Companies than those working in Indian companies.

xv.Stress and work pressure was significantly higher for professionals working in Indian companies than those working in Indian companies.

xvi.At a micro  level analysis, it was found  that type of IT company the employees belonged did not significantly differ among pay and benefits, feeling valued and involved, job satisfaction, colleagues, equal opportunities, training and development and current career intention.

xvii.It was found  that the driver qualification did  not have any significant difference among feeling valued and involved, colleagues, equal opportunities, job satisfaction training and development and management.

xviii.Gender did not significantly differ among the variables feeling valued and involved, colleagues,   equal  opportunities,training and development and current career intention, and management.

xix.It was found that age did not significantly differ among any of the dimensions like feeling valued and involved, colleagues, equal opportunities, job satisfaction training and development and management. Length of service in the organization did not significantly differ among employees in any of the dimension.

xx.It  was  found  that  there  was  no  significant  difference  between  Organizational citizenship Behavior, age of the employees, work experience of the employees, and qualification of the employees.

xxi.It  was  found  that  there  was  no  significant  difference  between  Organizational citizenship Behavior, age of the employees, work experience of the employees, and qualification of the employees.

xxii.It was found that male employees were satisfied with pay and benefits.

xxiii.Female employees were feeling more valued and involved than male employees.

xxiv.The  female  employees  were  more  satisfied  with  the  training  and  development activities.

xxv.It was found that female employees had more levels of Employee Engagement than male employees.

xxvi.It  was  found  that  female  employees  were  more  satisfied  with  management  and colleagues.

xxvii.Male employees seem to undergo more of stress and work related pressure than male employees.

xxviii.It was found that male employees were more satisfied with communication and equal opportunities.

xxix.Female  employees  had  more  intentions  to  stay  with  their  companies  than  male employees.

xxx.The level of Organizational citizenship Behavior was higher for men than women.

xxxi.Employees working in MNCs were satisfied with pay and benefits, feeling valued and involved training and development.

xxxii.Employee engagement level of MNC employees was higher than Indian employees. 

xxxiii.The stress and work pressure was higher for Indian employees than MNC employees.</text>
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                <text>PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT COMPONENTS IN POST-GRADUATE COUNSELING PROGRAMS IN BANGALORE: AN EVALUATION</text>
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                <text> THOMAS ELIZABETH</text>
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                <text>2010</text>
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                <text>Psychology </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>The counseling profession is gaining ground in India and every year a large number of trainee counselors graduate with a masters degree that deems them fit to practice. Professional and Personal development of counselors is of paramount importance to ensure a competent and ethical service to clients. However, there is little research being done in the field of training and development of counselors. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to identify the personal development components in post graduate counseling courses in Bangalore.







The researcher chose a program evaluation design. The curricula of three masters level counseling courses in Bangalore were evaluated for its personal development components. Three faculty members and twenty six trainee counselors participated in the study. Focus group and interviews were used to collect the data. The transcripts were analyzed using directed content analysis.







The results showed that various aspects of the course had contributed to personal development of the trainees. They included personal and group therapy, Small group processes, micro-skills training, supervised practicum, journal writing, taught courses like family therapy, theories of counseling, life span development, transpersonal psychology and emotional development, specific workshops and the academic environment of the trainee which included their faculty and peers. Barriers to personal development were also identified and recommendations were made for the future.

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                <text>EMOTICONS AND THE NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION: WITH REFERENCE TO FACEBOOK</text>
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                <text>Chen Yuet Wei Amanda </text>
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                <text>2012</text>
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                <text>Media Studies</text>
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                <text>In the recent years, the use of emoticons in text-based and computer-mediated communications has gained a lot of popularity. Though emoticons (a combination of punctuation marks and letters) first began as a representation of facial expression, they have over the years been transformed to now include graphical representations of a variety of items (both static and animated). The usage of emoticons and their interpretation differ from one person to another, depending on factors such as gender, age and culture. Facebook is a platform where people across the globe communicate, share opinions and connect with each other. The researcher, thus, seeks to understand whether emoticons have the ability to infuse the text-based computer-mediated- communications on Facebook with the richness and authenticity of face-to-face interactions, and to arrive at an understanding of how these different groups use and interpret emoticons. A sample size of 139 was selected using the snowball sampling technique. The methods of primary data collection included surveys in the form of questionnaires that were distributed online. A quantitative analysis of the collected data was conducted using SPSS. The study revealed that age, gender and location do have  a  bearing  on  the  patterns  of  usage  and  interpretation  of  emoticons.  It  also showed that emoticons cannot provide the text-based computer-mediated- communications on Facebook with the richness and authenticity of face-to-face interactions.</text>
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                <text>AN ANALYSIS ON THE PORTRAYAL OF INDIA BY NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE</text>
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                <text>Sreenivasan Deepthi </text>
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                <text>The research is an analysis on how the magazine ??National Geographic has portrayed India over the years and whether or how it has changed. National Geographic being an all American historical magazine might have its own ways of portraying particular nations. India being known for festivals, colors, superstition and snake charmers has always been portrayed countless number of times as only the above mentioned stereotypical explanation. May it be in movies, cartoons, books, etc., National Geographic being a credible magazine has never failed to bring forth to the world all historical aspects of any country. Bollywood, Spicy food, Religion etc. has been a hot topic for both Nat Geo magazine and television. The researcher wishes to find out if the magazine has portrayed India differently over the years.</text>
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                <text>THE IMPACT OF ADVERTISING ON CHILDREN</text>
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                <text> Eugene Windsor David</text>
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                <text>Advertising is a pervasive influence on children. Young people watch more than 40, 000 advertisements per year. Advertisements are basically to sell a product.   Advertisements are everywhere, televisions, internet, newspapers and magazines etc??This study is about the impact of few selected advertisements on children. The target age groups are from 3 to 17 which would be divided into three groups. Five ages per group. Group 1: age 3 to 7, Group 2: age 8 to 12 and Group 3: age 13 to 17. Each of these age groups are affected in different ways. Some are effected mentally, and some physically. But these effects would not take effect immediately; it would take effect as the child grows. This is because no matter how the advertisements are made, most of the children never understand the effects on the advertisements and since they like the creativity in the advertisements they actually consume the product. No matter what the product is, let it be from a chocolate to an electronic product like an Air Conditioner. It is said that children from the ages of 3 to 7 are found to be more interested in toys and 8 to 12 are interested in food that no matter how the food is and how it tastes they would force their parents to buy them the product. And the children in the ages between 13 to 17 prefer shopping for themselves, this could be because they start to have a mindset that they have become ??teenagers??, they prefer buying clothes, cosmetics, electronic gadgets (mobile phones, iPods, and watches).</text>
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                <text>EFFECT OF  RADIATIVE   TRANSFER   ON RAYLEIGH-B??NARD CONVECTION  IN  A COUPLE-STRESS FLUID</text>
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                <text> V. CHITRA  </text>
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                <text>Mathematics</text>
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                <text>The problem of Rayleigh-Benard convection in a couple-stress fluid with thermal radiation is studied within the framework of linear stability analysis. Only infinitesimal disturbances are considered. The linear stability analysis is based on the normal mode technique. The fluid between the boundaries absorbs and emits thermal radiation. The boundaries are treated as black bodies. The absorption coefficient of the fluid is assumed to be the same at all wavelengths and to be independent of the physical state. The principle of exchange of stabilities is valid and the existence of oscillatory instability is ruled out. The expression for the stationary Rayleigh number is obtained as a function of the governing parameters, viz., the wave number, the  couple-stress  parameter,  the  conduction-radiation  parameter  and the absorptivity parameter. The Galerkin method is used to determine the eigenvalues. The effect of various parameters on the stability of the fluid layer is discussed through figures and tables.</text>
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                <text>Coverage of Northeast India in the Indian Mainstream Media: A Study of the Perception of Northeast Indians Living in Bangalore</text>
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                <text> Basnett Pooja</text>
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                <text>The research is on Coverage of Northeast India in the Indian Mainstream Media: A Study of the Perception  of Northeast  Indians  Living in Bangalore.  Northeast  refers to the eastern  most region of  India  consisting  of  Arunachal Pradesh,  Assam,  Manipur, Meghalaya,  Mizoram, Nagaland,  Tripura and Sikkim.  The motivation to conduct this research has come from a viewable  communication gap about the Northeast public in the mainstream or the national media. The hypothesis for this paper is media is not successful in giving the right picture of Northeast India to the rest of the country thereby making people from Northeast unsatisfied  with the amount of media  coverage or the kind of media  coverage  they receive.  This  study   uses  a  quantitative  method  and  data  was collected with the help of the research tool, questionnaire.









This study was conducted in Bangalore in the year 2009 - 2010. Through this research it has been found that Northeast Indians think that they are not given  adequate space and time by the Indian mainstream media and they are covered  mainly during insurgencies thereby giving a wrong image of their region. Northeast Indians are also using alternative media options like social networking sites and blogs to reach out to the masses in the absence of mainstream media interest. It has also been found that Northeast Indians feel that fellow Indians do not know much about them and their region and they are treated as foreigners in their own country.

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                <text>A Study On Employee Retention Practices and Its Effectiveness In IT Sector

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                <text> Antony Neenu</text>
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                <text>This project is done  on human resource management topic in the  area  of A study on employee retention practices and  its effectiveness in IT sector. The most challenging job for any  present manager is to retain their  employees. Employee retention  involves taking  measures to encourage employees  to  remain in  the   organization for  the   maximum period of time. Corporate is facing a lot of problem in employee retention these  days.





Hiring knowledgeable people for the  job  is essential for an employer. Employee recruitment and retention are one of the  major issues  facing the IT Sector. But  retention is  even  more  important than  hiring. There  is  no end  of opportunities for talented person. There  is ample number of choice around employees. In olden  days  salary was all that matters, but  today its just one  among the  components.   Some  of the  other elements are  like work  environment, relationship, freedom to work  etc.





Due   to   high   level   of  attrition  it  is   important  to   know   whether  the employees are  satisfied with their job  and  organization, if not the  reason for leaving. This  project will  specify the  effectiveness of various retention practices  used   retain  the   employees.  The   study  also   include  various trends of practice followed by  the   organizations and  its   effect on  the problem of attrition.





Retention is  a  top  business priority  for more   than  one  third of the organizations. More  than  one  third of HR professionals in  IT Sector  views retention as one  of their pressing issues.  It is not very  often that the management would be  aware of the  true reason as to  why  an  employee would  be  leaving  their  organization. To  be  successful  in  knowing the reason, an effective exit interview procedure is very  essential. This would help  the  organization to  an extent to  get a clear  picture of what is going wrong.

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                <text>CHEMICAL  REACTION  INDUCED RAYLEIGH-B??NARD CONVECTION  IN  A DENSELY  PACKED  POROUS  MEDIUM SATURATED  WITH  A  COUPLE-STRESS FLUID</text>
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                <text>  U. APARNA</text>
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                <text>2010</text>
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                <text>Mathematics</text>
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                <text>The problem of Rayleigh-Benard convection in a couple-stress fluid saturated densely packed porous medium with chemical reaction is studied within the framework of linear stability analysis. Only infinitesimal disturbances are considered. The linear stability analysis is based on the normal mode technique. The Darcy law is used to model the momentum equation.  Closed  form  solution  for  the  basic  quiescent  state  is  first obtained. The principle of exchange of stabilities is valid and the existence of oscillatory instability is ruled out. The expression for the stationary media-Darcy-Rayleigh number is obtained as a function of the governing parameters, viz., the wave number, the couple-stress parameter and the Frank-Kamenetskii number. The Galerkin method is used to determine the eigenvalues. The effect of various parameters on the stability of the fluid layer is discussed through figures.

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                <text>SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE OF HIGHLY HYPNOTIZABLE INDIVIDUALS DURING HYPNOSIS





SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE OF HIGHLY HYPNOTIZABLE INDIVIDUALS DURING HYPNOSIS

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                <text> R. Apurva</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2010</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5420">
                <text>Psychology</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The aim of the present study was to examine the subjective experience of highly hypnotizable individuals during hypnosis. The study conducted also examined the structure and pattern of subjective experience among highly hypnotizable individuals.  Further investigations were carried out regarding the dimensions of experience which are common and unique to highly hypnotizable individuals.  The sample consisted of 10 post graduate college students.  Among the 50 participants who volunteered for phase I of the study, 10 highly hypnotizable individuals were selected for phase II.  The tools used in phase I of the study were General Health Questionnaire - 12 (GHQ-12), and Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility- Form A (HGSHS: A).  The Phenomenology Consciousness Inventory- Hypnotic Assessment Procedure (PCI-HAP) was used to examine the subjective experience of highly hypnotizable individuals in phase II of the study.  Assessment was carried out in group sessions for phase I and individual sessions for phase II were conducted in the college premises.



Data were analysed using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage, to analyze the personal data of respondents and dimensions of subjective experience.  Profile analysis was done using PCI-HAP interpretative manual.  Collective analysis of profiles was executed through scaled phenomenological intensity profiles.  Thematic analysis was carried out for the subjective responses given by the respondents that described their experience of the vacation (hypnotic dream imagery), trying to open their eyes (ideomotor challenge), two minute quiet period (PCI imagery), feelings after hypnosis, negative effects during or after hypnosis, how hypnotized they feel they became (depth experience).

The results show that highly hypnotizable individuals experience distinct patterns of 

phenomenological experience during hypnosis.  They differed in their trance typology profile, suggesting the existence of various subtypes among this population.  Half of them were visualizers experiencing high intensity of vivid imagery, self awareness and intact memory.  Highly experienced dimension by the group was absorption, highlighting as an important correlate of hypnotizability.  The least experienced dimension was volitional control, suggesting less loss of phenomenological control during the PCI-HAP.  Implications of the study are discussed.





Keywords: Hypnotizability, Hypnotic susceptibility, Subjective experience, Hypnotic response, Phenomenology Consciousness Inventory (PCI).

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                <text>STUDY OF BOUND AND CONTINUUM STATE BETA DECAY RATES OF A FEW BARE NUCLEI</text>
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                <text>SEKHAR  ASWIN </text>
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                <text>2010</text>
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                <text>Physics</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Beta decay is one of the most widely studied research problems in nuclear physics. There has been a growing interest in understanding the dynamics of beta decay transitions for many decades. Many research groups have invested a lot of time, money and effort in experiments as well as developing the theory for the same.



Lot  of  work  was  done  using  Fermis  theory and  huge  amount  of  data  is available in that domain of nuclear physics. But recently, standard model has gained  a  lot  of  attention  in  the  eyes  of  theoretical  nuclear  physicists  and particle physicists to understand nuclear transitions with more importance to gluons mixing and quark mixing by incorporating CKM matrix and PMNS matrix elements. Subsequently, the standard model theory is applied to beta decay to gain a better insight with the application of standard weak interaction Hamiltonian to compute decay rates. The half life and stability of these nuclei depends on decay rates. Also, it gives us an idea about the kind of transitions which happen and which dont.



Recent interest in comparison of two modes of beta decay namely, continuum and bound state for same mother and daughter set, paved way for a lot of interesting calculations by various research groups. It is exciting to understand as to how their differences are compared.



The aim of this work is to predict continuum and bound state beta decay rates using approach incorporating standard weak theory for some new transitions, which has not been done so far and also compare few decay rates with existing experimental values done by various groups all over the globe.

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                <text>EFFECT OF INTERNAL HEAT GENERATION ON THE ONSET OF RAYLEIGH-B??NARD- MARANGONI MAGNETO CONVECTION IN A HORIZONTAL LAYER OF FLUID WITH SUSPENDED PARTICLES</text>
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                <text> B.N RADHA</text>
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                <text>2010</text>
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                <text>Mathematics</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The effects of internal heat generation and magnetic field on the onset of Rayleigh-B??nard-Marangoni convection in electrically conducting Micropolar fluid are studied using the Galerkin technique. In the case of Rayleigh??B??nard convection, the eigenvalue is obtained for rigid-free velocity boundary combinations with isothermal and adiabatic on the spin- vanishing boundaries. A linear stability analysis is performed. The influence of various parameters on the onset of convection has been analyzed.  In the case of Marangoni and Rayleigh-B??nard-Marangoni convection the eigenvalues are obtained for an upper free / adiabatic and a lower rigid / isothermal boundaries. The microrotation is assumed to vanish at the boundaries. A linear stability analysis is performed. The influence of various parameters on the onset of convection has been analyzed and their comparative influence on onset is discussed.   The problem suggests an elegant method of external control of internal convection.</text>
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                <text>A STUDY ON QUALITY OF LIFE OF PERSONS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5403">
                <text> Shankar. B G Ravi </text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2010</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="5405">
                <text>Social Work</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The aim of present study is to assess the Quality of Life (QOL) of persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) in relation to physical health, psychological health, social relationship, and environmental dimensions with orientation to Indian context. The objectives of the study was to describe the Socio demographic and clinical profile of respondents, to measure the Quality of life of persons Spinal Cord Injury and to evaluate the relationship between socio demographic data, clinical data and Quality of Life dimensions among persons with Spinal Cord Injury.



Universe of the study was individuals with spinal cord injury from different states of India. Sample Unit was Patients with spinal cord injury admitted as inpatient under the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St Johns National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore. A total of 40 subjects were participated in the study. It has been considered the Descriptive research design for the study. Purposive sampling design was selected. Tools administered were Socio Demographic Data Sheet, Clinical Data Sheet and WHOQOL - BREF Scale (26 Item Questionnaire).



Results confirmed that mean score on Quality of life of the respondents with regard to their Physical health, Psychological health and social relationship domain was at moderate level, whereas mean score on Quality of life of respondents in relation to their environmental domain was   found at lower level. Majorly findings of present study also demonstrated that there was no significant difference in quality of life between different Age groups, Marital status, different Education levels, duration of Rehabilitation, Type of treatment (Surgical/ Non surgical) and between people with Paraplegia, Tetraplegia and Non Traumatic Paraplegia (p &amp;gt;0.05), while there was significant difference in quality of life between Male &amp;amp; Female, Duration since injury, Post injury Occupation status &amp;amp; Post injury monthly income status   (p &amp;lt; 0.05).



The study finding suggest that comprehensive rehabilitation program team professionals need to incorporate some more appropriate interventions &amp;amp; remedial procedures which can enhance the quality of life of persons with spinal cord injury in relation  to  physical  health,  psychological  health,  social  relationship  and environmental dimensions. In addition government has to modify policy and develop new projects/ programs in the interest of enhancing quality of life in relation to environmental dimensions of persons with spinal cord injury.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5397">
                <text>Analytical Studies on Metal Complexes in Solution</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5398">
                <text> S. Iyer Vidhya</text>
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                <text>2012</text>
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                <text>Chemistry</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Analytical chemistry is the study of separation, identification and quantification of the chemical components of natural and artificial materials. Mainly analytical chemistry deals with quantitative and qualitative analysis. It has applications in chemistry, biochemistry, biology, geology and other sciences and also in industries. Many analytical methods occupy a unique position because of its simplicity, less expensive instrumentation, high sensitivity and selectivity. A great development in spectrophotometry is based on development and measurement of colour. Molecules which do not give colour by themselves develop appreciable colour on reaction with chromogenic reagents and provide a method of analytical determination of molecules. So efforts are being directed towards finding suitable reagents, which have characteristic absorption with metal ions in spectrophotometric analysis.



Molybdenum and vanadium are important elements both for industry and for biological systems The simultaneous determination of these metal ions in various samples are of great importance. Therefore efforts are being directed towards finding suitable reagents, which have characteristic colour reactions with microgram amounts of metal ions of interest for spectrophotometric analysis. 



Salicylaldehydep-chlorophenyl thiosemicarbazone(SAPCPTSC) as a chromogenic reagent for the extractive spectrophotometric determination of Vanadium(V) and Molybdenum(VI) is presented in this study. The reagent SAPCPSC gave instantaneous and stable yellow colour with Vanadium(V) and Molybdenum(VI) in the acidic pH range. The colour reactions in detail has been explored and the possibility of spectrophotometric determination of the micro amounts of vanadium(V) and molybdenum(VI) is established with necessary conditions. The stoichiometry of the complex is established by Jobs method of continuous variation and confirmed by mole ratio method. The stability constant, the standard deviation and the coefficient of variations are reported.  Derivative spectrophotometry enables the exact determination ?maxof this type of metal ions. Molar absorptivity, Sandells sensitivity and quantitation limit values show that the proposed method is highly sensitive. The coloured species were stable over several hours making the method practicable. Many cations and anions do not interfere with the determination even if they are present in excess. Surfactants have the ability to solubilise a water insoluble complex or ligands and so micellar medium has also been employed so as to avoid the use of toxic organic solvents. The proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of molybdenum and vanadium in steel samples.KEY WORDS: Salicylaldehydep-chloroanilinethiosemicarbazone, vanadium, molybdenum, derivative spectrophotometry, micellar medium, simultaneous determination. 



KEY WORDS: Salicylaldehydep-chloroanilinethiosemicarbazone, vanadium, molybdenum, derivative spectrophotometry, micellar medium, simultaneous determination. 



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                <text>THE INFLUENCE OF HYPNOTIC RELAXATION ON STRESS AMONG BSc. NURSING STUDENTS</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5393">
                <text>V.  VERGHESE  SALY</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2011</text>
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                <text>Psychology</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The study aims to understand the influence of hypnotic relaxation on stress among BSc. Nursing Students. It tries to find out whether hypnotic suggestions can be useful in dealing with stressful events in their hospital and study level experiences. Convenience sampling technique was employed. The GHQ -12 was administered as a screening tool to the 1st  and 2nd  year nursing students from NIMHANS. 60 BSc. nursing students were selected after GHQ screening. These 60 participants responded as having high perceived stress and divided into two groups. The experimental group had 30 participants and control group had 30 participants. Post assessment indicated that the experimental group who were provided with regular hypnotic relaxation had significantly reduced their perceived stress.



Key Words: Hypnotic Relaxation, Stress, BSc. Nursing Students.

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                <text>WOMEN, EDUCATION AND EMPOWERMENT: A STUDY IN RURAL KARNATAKA</text>
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                <text> JOSEPH  TRESA</text>
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                <text>In  most  of  the  developing  countries  education  among  women  has  been accorded a low priority. The norms of gender behaviour and the perceived domestic and reproductive role of women which was remarkable stable over a period of time have adversely affected the womens education. In addition, forces like negative social attitude, prejudices, restrictions and beliefs also contributed to keep women out of education field. The only goal placed before a woman was to train themselves to be good housewives. It was only after Independence that female education gained importance and led to changing traditional attitudes within family and the society. However, the fact that one amongst the major and fundamental problem for women in India is the high percentage (75%) of illiteracy.

A considerable literacy gap still exists between men and women even after 65 years from Independence. As a result, women have been exploited and deprived of their rights and prevented from the process of empowerment. In Indian society, gender bias is compounded by discrimination and prevents women from receiving the education, access to training, health services and so on. Hence, it is imperative to study the educational status of women with respect to the factors contributing and to assess the level of empowerment on some selected domains as a result of education that  they  pursued.  The  present  study  is  one  amongst  such  modest  attempts  to understand the interrelationship between education and empowerment among women, particularly in rural areas. A total of 170 women from Dimbala of Kolar District in Karnataka were selected. All they were approached with the help of a Structured Interview Schedule. Generalization arrived through the study has been discussed in this Dissertation along with some important findings to find the possible means to empower women through education.

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                <text>STATUS OF WOMEN IN FAMILY: A STUDY AMONG WOMEN WORKERS OF ORGANISED AND UNORGANISED SECTORS IN URBAN BANGALORE</text>
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                <text> VASUDEV  ROMICA</text>
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                <text>This is a study conducted amongst working women of the Organised and Unorganised sector in Urban Bangalore. It is an attempt to understand the status of working women within their family by looking at their involvement in key decision making areas. The key areas that have been identified are distribution of household duties and money related decisions. Patriarchal traditions divide household into two domains the female and male domains. The female domain includes household responsibilities like child care, cooking and cleaning that belong to the woman of the house while the male domain includes money related issues where men are the primary breadwinners and decision makers at home. The study looks at the aspect that despite contributing to the family income, working women have very little involvement in the key decisions of the family.

The topic of the study has been crystallised after conducting informal discussions with working women of Organised and Unorganised sectors. During the discussions  women  stated  that  even  though  they  are  working  and   making contribution to the household income, they do not feel a part of the key decision making areas within the household. The topic of this study has been chosen to clearly understand the role of working women in decision making at home.

The  two  sectors  have  been  chosen  to  understand  the  difference  in  the attitudes of women working in both sectors given the disparity in the level of their income. Random sampling method has been used to select the samples. The total sample size is 129, 66 from Organised sector and 63 from Unorganised sector. The area chosen for data collection from the Organised sector is software firms, apparel

 

firm, educational institutions, insurance firms and banks. In the Unorganised sector the area chosen for the study is Rajendra Nagar, Koramangala in close vicinity to National Games Village, a residential complex. The respondents work as domestic cleaners and housekeeping staff in National Games Village.

Primary data has been collected using questionnaire method substantiated by the case study method. The questionnaire had 58 questions along with four case studies. There are four case studies which focus on the involvement of working women from Organised and Unorganised sectors in decision making within the family to get a better understanding of their day to day lives. The findings of the study are discussed in this dissertation.

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                <text>THE ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN RURAL TOURISM- A CASE STUDY ON KUMBALANGI VILLAGE TOURISM PROJECT</text>
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                <text> Ann Joe Mary</text>
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                <text>2012</text>
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                <text>Tourism</text>
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                <text>Taking the road less travelled is one of the more interesting ways to travel as it allows a true glimpse into the truths of a culture. Fortunately for the travellers of today taking the road less travelled is a lot easier than strapping on a backpack and venturing, with only a prayer and hope, into the great unknown with all its variables and discomforts.



Rural Tourism is a concept that has revolutionized the tourism industry and for the tourists it has opened a world of new possibilities. Rural Tourism is the cultural equivalent of ecotourism; while the latter is concerned with the preservation of the environment, the former is concerned with preserving and showcasing a ??slice of life- glimpse of a traditional way of life. A National Tourism Policy was introduced in 2002, with rural tourism identified as a focus area to generate employment and promote sustainable livelihoods in the rural areas. While in the initial two years of the scheme, only physical infrastructure (hardware) development activities were taken up under the scheme, from the year 2004-2005 capacity building (software) activities were also taken up. Kumbalangi, a small fishing hamlet based in Kerala was selected by the Government of India to launch its rural tourism project in the year 2003. As of today, there are 36 rural tourism destinations recognised by the Government of India.



This study is an attempt to analyse the impacts and measure the perceptions of some of the principle  stakeholders  involved  in  the  rural  tourism  project  at  Kumbalangi.  This  study focuses on the prime stakeholders namely the local community, local establishments and the Village Panchayat at Kumbalangi to understand the impacts of practising tourism alongside their traditional occupations and the benefits that rural tourism offers to them. It also studies the perception and attitude of tourists regarding the facilities and amenities available at the destination.

Both primary as well as secondary tools for data collection were used. Four sets of questionnaires were used for the study. Two structured five point scale questionnaires were administered to the local community and owners of local establishments of Kumbalangi. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the tourists. The Panchayat officials were administered an unstructured questionnaire. The data obtained from the questionnaire was analysed by using various statistical tools such as correlation and ANOVA.



The findings indicated that most of the stakeholders involved in the rural tourism project had a positive approach towards the project.

 

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