Traditional Ecological Knowledge Repository in the Indian Himalayas: An Overview
Biodiversity; IHR; Indigenous peoples; Repository; Traditional ecological knowledge
Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) refers to a body of informa-tion that is also referred to as local knowledge, traditional knowledge, native knowledge, and indigenous technological knowledge. A number of studies show the role of traditional ecological knowledge in decision-making in social-ecological systems that support sustainability and resilience. International agencies have also highlighted and emphasised the importance of TEK practises in the preservation of biological variation. For instance, the UN Convention on Biodiversity, Article 8 (j), makes it very plain that respect, maintain, and promote innovation and practises of indigenous and aboriginal populations connected with sustainable use of biolog-ical diversity are essential. The benefits of TEK for sustainable forest management were acknowledged in the 2005 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Report by the World Bank. As environmentalists, anthropologists, and arborists share interests in TEK for academic, social, or economic reasons, this highlights the significance of TEK in difficulties relating to biodiversity protection. Numerous components of TEK are seen favourably by experts in fields of forestry, irrigation, architecture, ethno-biology, irrigation, agriculture, medicine, sun and water conservation, conventional weather prediction, adaptation to climate change, and disaster risk reduction. Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) is predominantly populated by indigenous peoples and local societies, which are quite diverse in terms of socio-culture and race. The region has nearly 40% of all of Indias indigenous tribes. This area is also special for its tradi-tional ecological knowledge. Many of the TEK-based practices have supported local communities in earning a livelihood. The indigenous peoples expertise and expe-riences are said to play a crucial part in preventing climate change, and they may give important information on the implications of climate change. Hence, sustaining biodiversity in the IHR is also a means of defending indigenous peoples rights. By making the TEK the focal point of governance systems at the IHR, the variety of options for sustainable growth and even the co-production of the body of knowl-edge would be expanded. Therefore, it seems sensible to get knowledge from the TEK before it is lost to the onslaught of modernity. However, there are numerous problems or issues with traditional ecological knowledge in India, including igno-rance in considering conservation policies by the Indian government and the lack of effective documentation of this priceless knowledge. To develop sustainable and culturally suitable management techniques, it is currently a challenge to combine indigenous knowledge standards and management methods with Western science. Realising the above, this chapter attempts to comprehend the concept of TEK and its application throughout a variety of resource management contexts throughout a variety of resource management scenarios. Further, it will explore various issues and challenges and examine the regulations thereof. Lastly, this chapter concludes by highlighting the strategies and suggestions for an effective repository of traditional ecological knowledge in the Indian Himalayan Region. 2024 The Author(s).
Addressing the Climate Crisis in the Indian Himalayas: Can Traditional Ecological Knowledge Help?, pp. 293-311.
Florence P.S., School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Mishra A., School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India
Recent advances in cancer nanotheranostics
biophysical chemistry; Cancer nanomedicine; drug delivery system; medical imaging; nanotechnology; spectroscopy; tumor
The innovative synthetic approaches coupled with bioengineering aptitude created multiple functional materials in the nanoscale dimension aiming for a combination of therapeutic and diagnostic capacities, often referred to as nanotheranostics. The diverse role played by nanomaterials has been broadly examined in biomedicine, especially in the disciplines of imaging and drug delivery. In this view, cancer is an intimidating foe to the entire human species by adopting various survival skills. Conventional therapies remain to be a failure in meeting the anticipations of the entire medical community. Stepping to the emphasis on cancer nanotheranostics, which requires more advancement to amalgamate and fine-tune diagnosis and therapy, has already attracted significant research interest among researchers in chemistry, material science, life science, and clinicians. Monitoring the therapeutic response in a real-time manner with the intelligent fabrication of nanotheranostic agents could strike down the daunting claws of cancer by facilitating personalized treatment approaches. Here, we aimed to portrait the key approaches and recent developments in nanotheranostics with a focus on its clinical impact in oncology. 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.
Nanostructured Materials for Biomedical Applications, pp. 281-311.
Joseph M.M., Chemical Sciences & Technology Division (CSTD), CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science & Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, India, Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Maiti K.K., Chemical Sciences & Technology Division (CSTD), CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science & Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, India, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, India
Food Security and Its Impact on Society: Cases of Developing World
Food crisis; Global resources; Sustainable consumers
Food security is a matter of concern in the twenty-first century as is evident from the importance given to it in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Despite attempts to address food scarcity concerns at global conventions such as the World Food Summit of 1996, food remains scarce. Scholars further suggest that though food scarcity is a global issue, its roots and impact is local. Consequently, a study of food must study the major challenges that converge to undermine food security worldwide including conflicts, climate change, global policies and in recent times even the Covid 19 pandemic. However, at a fundamental level food scarcity is the by-product of not just a legacy of past failures to build more just, sustainable, and resilient food systems, but rather a by-product of our inability to be responsible and sustainable consumers. This chapter highlights that despite surplus food production, developing nations often face food insecurity owing to the diversion of food towards developed nations. These nations, instead of sharing global resources (including food and agricultural labour), often contribute towards the global food crisis. Moreover, some of these developed nations engage in an industrialised system of food produc-tion which might meet the nations food requirements but are not sustainable modes of production and pose a serious threat to the environment. Nevertheless, the indis-cretions of the developed nations affect the developing nations economically as well as socially. As social outcasts, marginalised communities and individuals within the developing world are worst affected. As a result, this chapter offers insight into the social struggle brought on by inaccessibility to food. The chapter further suggests that addressing concerns of food security is not only a matter of addressing the inequalities manifest in the production, distribution and consumption of food but also learning to be responsible and sustainable consumers. Simply stated, the chapter recommends connecting SDG 2 with SDG 12. This chapter would also include the position of India in GHI, the Ukraine crisis and its aftermath in various developing countries, the earthquake in Turkey and how it affects the food security, and a few instances from Africa to highlight the concepts of food security and its correlation with sustainability of any society. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
Food Security in a Developing World: Status, Challenges, and Opportunities, pp. 101-115.
Marshal R., Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Yeshwanthpur Campus, Bangalore, India; Datta R., Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Yeshwanthpur Campus, Bangalore, India; Latha K., Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Yeshwanthpur Campus, Bangalore, India
Improvement in food preservation with nanozymes
Antimicrobial activity; Food preservation; Food quality; Nanozymes; Smart packaging
To ensure safety, quality, and extended shelf life of perishable food products, food preservation is a critical aspect of food industries. Concerns regarding the potential health risks and loss of nutritional value of food because of traditional methods of preservation such as using chemical additives and high temperatures have set the need for finding alternative methods of preservation, for the betterment of health and the environment. Enzymes have the potential to kill microorganisms. Enzymes such as oxidases, peroxidases, hydrolases, catalases, and others have been extensively studied for their microbicidal activities. However, natural enzymes have shortfalls as they can be easily denatured and cannot be recycled. Nanozymes have gained the limelight in recent years as they can be applied in food industries to overcome the shortfalls of natural enzymes. They embody the highly beneficial properties of both enzymes and nanoparticles at the same time. Due to their enzyme-mimicking properties and versatile applications, nanozymes have become more popular in the last few years. Nanozymes have evolved as a promising alternative for food preservation and the detection of various contaminants in food. However, before the integration of nanozymes into the food industry, several factors such as their stability, biocompatibility, longevity, toxicity, cost-effectiveness, scalability, and regulatory approval need to be addressed. This chapter discusses the concept of nanozymes, its classification, and various applications in food industries specially designed for preservation of food products. 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved including those for text and data mining AI training and similar technologies.
Sridhar A.; Sunil C.K.; Al-Khayri J.M.; Nagella P.
Nanozymes: Approachable Bio-applications, pp. 361-383.
Sridhar A., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Sunil C.K., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Al-Khayri J.M., Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia; Nagella P., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Travel and Tourism Industry of India and Middle East Nations
Travel and Tourism is one of the business sectors across the world that experienced a devastating effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic. All allied sectors of tourism were also affected by the pandemic in an unprecedented manner. The Tourism sector is one of the significant contributors to the GDP of many countries and the largest service industry, where a greater number of women and youth are employed. The Middle East nations and India which are highly reliant on international tourism for economic growth, have been seriously affected by the Pandemic. Apart from the mainstream, a large number of people are informally associated with the tourism sector for their livelihood all over the world. Tourism industry occupies a significant position in enhancing the demand for products and services from different sectors of the economy. In the post covid- period there is a drastic fall in the GDP contribution of the Tourism sector to the economy of Middle East countries and India. This chapter examines the impact of the Pandemic on the Travel & Tourism sector of Middle East nations and India, and proposes the strategies to overcome the present adversities and to revive the industry in the new normal situation even though there is uncertainty and challenges in the road ahead. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.
Political Economy of the Middle East, Vol-Part F3369, pp. 285-300.
Elias I.P., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, India
Environment or Development: The Way Forward
Circular economy; Climate change; Economic growth; Ecosystem-based approaches; Environment; Environmental justice; Green economy; Land-use planning; Poverty reduction; Sustainable consumption; Sustainable development
This chapter explores the relationship between the environment and development, focusing on the challenges of balancing environmental protection and development goals. Historical perspectives on development and the environment and the emergence of sustainable development are discussed. The chapter examines the challenges in balancing economic growth, poverty reduction, and environmental sustainability, with particular attention given to the issues of climate change and ecological justice. Sustainable development is presented as a solution, with examples of sustainable development initiatives. Critical strategies for balancing environment and development are outlined, including ecosystem-based approaches, integrated land-use planning, the green and circular economy, and sustainable consumption and production. The role of different stakeholders, including governments, the private sector, and civil society, is also discussed. The chapter concludes with recommendations for policymakers and other stakeholders on effectively balancing environmental protection and development goals. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
Jaheer Mukthar K.P.; Singha S.; Singha R.; Hamdan A.
Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, Vol-538, pp. 1041-1050.
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Jaheer Mukthar K.P., Kristu Jayanti College Autonomous, Bengaluru, India; Singha S., Kristu Jayanti College Autonomous, Bengaluru, India; Singha R., Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Hamdan A., Ahlia University, Manama, Bahrain
Quantifying the Impact: Assessing FPO Penetration in Indian Agriculture Through the Lens of the 2019 Situation Assessment Survey
Farmers producer organisation; FPO penetration; Input supply; Marginal farmers
In India, Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) are garnering significant attention as a potential solution to address the challenges faced by small-scale farmers. This research paper focuses on the engagement of farmers with more than 33,000 registered FPOs in India. It analyzes data from the Situation Assessment of Agricultural Households 2019 and the FPO dataset by the Tata Cornell Institute. The paper sheds light on how farmers are involved with FPOs to meet their agricultural needs, such as acquiring inputs, managing the sale of farm produce, and receiving technical support for farming activities. Despite the anticipated benefits for farmers through their engagement with FPOs, the actual achievements have not met initial expectations. The impact of FPOs on farmers remains minimal, with fewer than 1% of farmers in India utilizing FPO services. This emphasizes the crucial need for reassessment and targeted interventions to enhance the effectiveness of these organizations. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, Vol-535, pp. 587-597.
Augustine D., Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Singha Roy N., Christ University, Bengaluru, India
Persistent Luminescence and in Vivo Bioimaging
In vivo imaging; Multimodal imaging; NIR fluorescent probes; Persistent luminescence; Upconversion
In vivo bioimaging encompasses the non-invasive visualization of internal cells or organs within the human body, facilitating the real-time monitoring of dynamic biological processes. This form of bioimaging holds paramount significance within clinical domains due to its capacity to facilitate early disease detection, notably in cases of life-threatening conditions such as cancer. Although established imaging modalities like ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and fluorescence imaging exist, the quest for innovative imaging probes with enhanced visibility to provide high-resolution images remains an active area of research. The introduction of persistent luminescent nanoprobes, characterized by their unique afterglow luminescence property, presents an exciting avenue in the realm of bioimaging. These nanoprobes offer several advantages over traditional fluorescent probes, notably in their ability to surmount light attenuation challenges within biological tissues including issues such as autofluorescence and light scattering. The chapter offers a succinct introduction to two pivotal facets of fluorescence imaging, namely persistent luminescence and upconversion luminescence while elucidating the underlying mechanisms governing their luminescence behavior. Moreover, this chapter provides comprehensive insights into various fluorescence imaging techniques, encompassing near-infrared imaging, upconversion imaging, X-ray-activated luminescence imaging, persistent luminescence imaging, and various multimodal imaging techniques. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.
Progress in Optical Science and Photonics, Vol-30, pp. 193-221.
Nath S.G., Optoelectronic and Nanomaterials Research Lab, Department of Physics, Union Christian College, Kerala, Aluva, 683102, India; Anila E.I., Optoelectronic and Nanomaterials Research Lab, Department of Physics, Union Christian College, Kerala, Aluva, 683102, India, Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India
Empowering Gender Equality in Business Sustainability: A STARA (Smart Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Algorithms)-Centric Exploration of Socio-Technological Innovation for Modern Business Environments
Business sustainability; Gender equality; Socio-technological innovation; STARA (smart technologies artificial intelligence robotics and algorithms); Technological adoption
Technological paradigms worldwide are evolving at a breakneck pace. Workplaces are evolving, organizations are shifting, and businesses are seeking to sustain themselves based on technological development. In recent times, STARA (Smart Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Algorithms) has emerged as an all-inclusive technological framework that seems a promising benefactor for businesses to thrive through technological adoption. But business sustenance is not all about driving profits. As much as they need to be digitally ready, they are still very much human, with their existence depending on their underlying workforces. Numerous socio-cultural aspects, gender inequality being one of them, plague business sustainability. The following paper seeks to explore corporate socio-technological landscapes. It seeks to substantiate ways gender inequality can be tackled via conscious STARA adoption while holistically ushering the way for business sustainability and success. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
Suvarna S.; Aranha R.; Sathiyaseelan; Basavaraj S.
Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, Vol-537, pp. 1093-1102.
Suvarna S., Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Aranha R., Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Sathiyaseelan, Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Basavaraj S., Christ University, Bengaluru, India
A Qualitative Enquiry of the Experience of Music Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic became a new normal in todays world and has changed the consumption pattern and absorption of music and music apps in India. The music industry is relatively non-telecommutable, making working from home difficult during the imposed lockdown and social distancing norms. These conditions had adverse effects on the physical and mental health of music professionals. Therefore, it was crucial to understand the differential impact of COVID-19 on music professionals to find effective solutions and plan for future careers in a changed music industry. Method: The current paper qualitatively explored the experiences of the music professionals participating in this research during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. Twelve participants having 8 years of average professional experience (comprising singers, instrumentalists, music teachers, composers, YouTube content creators) were telephonically interviewed during the second wave of COVID-19 in India. The interviews were analysed using thematic content analysis. Results: The thematic content analysis resulted in the emergence of two major themes identified from the participants narratives were impact on participating music professionals and coping reactions. Conclusion: The themes emerged from analysis highlighted the impact of COVID-19 on these music professionals and the coping reactions utilized by them. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Dr Uzaina, Dr Rajesh Verma with Dr Ruchi Pandey; individual chapters, the contributors.
Mittal S.; Singh T.; Upadhyay D.K.; Tushir B.
The Psychological After-Effects of Covid: Post-Pandemic Complications and Interventions in India, pp. 86-107.
Mittal S., School of Liberal Arts, Bennett University, India; Singh T., Banaras Hindu University, India; Upadhyay D.K., Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi, India; Tushir B., Christ University, Delhi-NCR, India
The Employees Demographic Profile of Startups in India with Special Reference to Bangalore City: A Case Study
Economic development; Entrepreneur; Innovation; Opportunities; Startups
In the current scenario, startups play a pivotal role and exert a significant influence on the promotion of economic growth. Authorities perceive their substantial impact, considering factors such as job creation, economic development, and contributions to technological upgrading (Thornton and Assocham in Startups Indiaan overview, 2016; Jain in Int J Appl Res 2:152154, 2016; Sarangi in Why do most Indian startups fail? Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, 2015). There has been a noteworthy effort to promote entrepreneurship through the establishment and support of various incubation centers. Despite the positive reception and development initiatives, the alarming startup failure rates in India persist due to various reasons. Available data indicates that 12 states in India have 1000 recognized startups each, with Karnataka being particularly well-recognized for progress and brand creation, especially in the city of Bangalore. In light of this, the study aims to identify the demographic profile of employees in startups in India, with a special focus on Bangalore city. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
Jaya Krishna Y.; Raghu Ram K.; Sivagami T.; Singh A.; Shaji R.; Kurian A.; Devadas H.; Theres A.
Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, Vol-536, pp. 439-451.
Jaya Krishna Y., Assistant Professors, Christ College of Science and Management, Bangalore, India; Raghu Ram K., Associate Professor, NSB Academy, Bangalore, India; Sivagami T., Assistant Professors, Christ College of Science and Management, Bangalore, India; Singh A., Assistant Professor, Kristu Jayanti College, Bangalore, India; Shaji R., Assistant Professors, Christ College of Science and Management, Bangalore, India; Kurian A., Assistant Professors, Christ College of Science and Management, Bangalore, India; Devadas H., Assistant Professors, Christ College of Science and Management, Bangalore, India; Theres A., Assistant Professors, Christ College of Science and Management, Bangalore, India
Indigenous Beliefs and Practices for Sustainability Among the Mao Nagas
Feast of merit; Natural resources; SDGs; Shifting cultivation; Spiritual realms
The present society of Mao Nagas is sandwiched between trends to modernity and tendencies to be rooted in the cultural past. Prior to the arrival of Christianity, the Maos were considered animists; the sway of the one Supreme Being, and human relations with nature permeated the social, cultural, and spiritual realm. When the sky represented the father, and the earth, the mother; exploitation becomes inconsequential. Despite the odds of having limited ancestral land, the Maos have proven themselves self-sustainable within the place of habitation. The fact that there are no beggars among the Maos proves that certain aspects of the SDGs are ingrained in the beliefs. The Feast of Merit prevented extreme riches in society. With education, the Mao Nagas learned the harmful effects of shifting cultivation and abandoned its entirety. This paper tries to conceptually prove that if ancient beliefs and practices are tempered with scientific knowledge, life is sustainable. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
New Approaches to the Scientific Study of Religion, Vol-15, pp. 121-132.
Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
Kaje B.K., School of Education, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Thomas K.A., Centre for Education Beyond Curriculum, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India
Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Nanocomposites for Energy Storage and Conversion
CNTs; Energy storage and conversion; Polymer nanocomposite
A large global commitment is necessary to scale up the deployment of renewable energy, engage in research and development, and implement energy-efficient practices. The development of large-scale energy storage technologies is crucial to fully harness renewable resources, ensure grid stability, and facilitate a more sustainable and reliable energy future. This becomes increasingly important as the demand for clean and renewable energy grows. Polymer nanocomposites have demonstrated considerable promise in energy storage and conversion. These nanocomposites can have better mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, thermal stability, and electrochemical performance due to adding nanoparticles or nanofillers to polymer matrices. Although carbon nanotubes (CNTs) cansignificantly enhance the characteristics of polymers at extremely low filler loadings, they are the perfect filler for both structural and functional applications. An extensive review of current studies on the synthesis and modification of polymer nanocomposites reinforced with CNTs is given in this chapter. To promote this new subject, it also severely evaluates a number of applications pertaining to energy conversion and storage. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.
Engineering Materials, Vol-Part F3404, pp. 133-154.
Simon S., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Aswathi V.P., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Sreeja P.B., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India
Novel magnetic nanocomposites and their environmental applications
Environmental contamination by numerous emerging pollutants including pharmaceuticals, microplastics, and pesticides residues is one of the greatest problems facing the world today. The release of these pollutants into the air, water, and soil causes serious threat to plants and animals. These contaminants enter the food chain through contaminated agricultural produce and animals, posing a threat to human health. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel methods to detect, degrade, and remove toxic environmental pollutants. Recently, nanomaterials have been widely used in various applications as catalysts, sensors, and adsorbents due to their unique outstanding properties. This chapter, therefore, focuses on the recent application of magnetic nanoparticles and their respective nanocomposites as degradation catalysts, adsorbents, and electrochemical sensors for detection and removal of environmental pollutants. 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chokkareddy R.; Kilele J.C.; Kanchi S.; Redhi G.G.; Kabane B.; Katari N.K.
Magnetic Nanoparticles and Polymer Nanocomposites: Fundamentals and Biological, Environmental and Energy Applications, pp. 403-414.
Chokkareddy R., Department of Chemistry, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, Department of Chemistry, Aditya College of Engineering, Andhra Pradesh, Surampalem, India; Kilele J.C., Department of Chemistry, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa; Kanchi S., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Redhi G.G., Department of Chemistry, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa; Kabane B., Department of Chemistry, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa; Katari N.K., Department of Chemistry, School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University, Telangana, Hyderabad, India
Democratising Intelligent Farming Solutions to Develop Sustainable Agricultural Practices
In this chapter, the transformative potential of democratising intelligent farming solutions is discussed, primarily in the context of the sustainable farming. Technologies including the Internet of Things (IoT), global positioning systems (GPS), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), computer vision, and artificial intelligence (AI) have redefined farming activities. Such advances have allowed decision-making and optimised resource utilisation to be driven by real-time data. The democratisation of AI tools are meant to make AI-driven agriculture accessible to all. As such, this chapter discusses the interplay of bottom-up and top-down approaches, highlighting their roles in promoting the accessibility of AI tools and their benefits to farmers. The integration of such AI tools would transform contemporary agriculture into agriculture 4.0. This revolution would be characterised by real-time data, predictive analytics, and precision farming techniques. Further, the integration of technology such as wireless networks and the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) increases precision and the ability to monitor farming activities. The idea of democratising intelligent farming solutions is meant to herald agriculture 4.0, which would improve crop quality, climate resilience of crops, and the income of farmers. It would also improve broader macroeconomic aspects by promoting education and information and communication technology (ICT) skills and potentially reducing income inequality gap while promoting socio-economic well-being. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Sirisha Potluri, Suneeta Satpathy, Santi Swarup Basa, and Antonio Zuorro; individual chapters, the contributors. All rights reserved.
AI in Agriculture for Sustainable and Economic Management, pp. 53-66.
Kumar A., Christ University, Pune, India; Nanjundan P., CHRIST University, Lavasa Campus, Pune, India; Thomas L., CHRIST University, Lavasa Campus, Pune, India
AI for Optimization of Farming Resources and their Management
The chapter explores the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into framework strategies aimed at addressing the dynamic challenges confronting the agricultural industry. It focuses on issues like resource depletion, escalating labor costs, and the impacts of climate change, emphasizing the necessity for inventive solutions. The proposed framework adopts a comprehensive approach that integrates farm-to-fork strategies, smart agricultural practices, and advanced crop planning. Its primary objectives are to enhance crop yields, establish transparent supply chains, and optimize resource allocation. The chapter underscores the potential synergies associated with contextual understanding, efficient communication, and personalized user experiences, anticipating a transformative impact on agriculture. The integration of AI is anticipated to yield unprecedented benefits, paving the way for a more technologically advanced, sustainable, and productive future. Despite these promising prospects, challenges emerge during the integration process, manifesting as regulatory hurdles, infrastructure deficiencies, and inherent complexities. The chapter acknowledges these obstacles and asserts that overcoming them is crucial for realizing the full transformative potential of AI in agriculture. Looking ahead, the convergence of AI and framing strategies is poised to revolutionize the agricultural landscape, ushering in increased efficiency and sustainability. This innovative partnership holds the promise of building a resilient foundation for agriculture, ensuring its adaptability to changing needs and contributing to a greener and more productive future. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Sirisha Potluri, Suneeta Satpathy, Santi Swarup Basa, and Antonio Zuorro; individual chapters, the contributors. All rights reserved.
AI in Agriculture for Sustainable and Economic Management, pp. 42-52.
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003451648-4 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85204648538&doi=10.1201%2f9781003451648-4&partnerID=40&md5=6a22ca85a2fffaa359fb005b2ffcdb30
Indu P.V., CHRIST University, Pune, India; Nanjundan P., CHRIST University, Lavasa Campus, Pune, India; Thomas L., CHRIST University, Lavasa Campus, Pune, India
Unveiling the Dynamics of Initial Public Offerings: A Comprehensive Review of IPO Pricing, Performance, and Market Trends
Initial Public Offerings (IPOs); Issue price; Listing day performance; Listing price; Offer price
Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) serve as pivotal moments in the financial markets, representing a company's transition from private to public ownership. The importance of IPOs lies in their capacity to raise substantial capital, facilitating business expansion and development. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in India spanning the period from 2018 to 2022, with a particular focus on their listing day performance. The study categorizes IPOs into various issue price ranges, revealing substantial variability in listing day returns across these categories. It underscores the importance of pricing strategy, emphasizing the need for companies to carefully assess their issue prices to align with market demand. Furthermore, the analysis highlights the varying levels of risk associated with IPO investments based on issue price ranges, advocating for diversification and thorough due diligence. In addition, the paper emphasizes the dynamic nature of IPO markets, influenced by factors beyond pricing, and encourages a balanced approach that considers both potential rewards and challenges. This research provides valuable insights for stakeholders, guiding companies, investors, and analysts in making informed decisions in the dynamic world of IPOs. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, Vol-536, pp. 487-498.
Bavachan K.W., Phd Scholar, Christ Deemed to be University, Bengaluru, India; Muthu Gopala Krishnan M., Associate Professor, Christ Deemed to be University, Bengaluru, India
Spiritual Dispositional Coping and Health Hardiness on Stress and Related Illnesses: Aftermath COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an array of challenges that have taken a significant toll on psychological well-being and health. Public fear-mongering, hopelessness, and uncertainty have contributed to many negative emotions during the pandemic. The psychological ramifications of these emotions include stress, anxiety, and depression. The extreme stress that people experienced caused mental conditions like post-pandemic stress disorder. Literature suggests there is also an increased susceptibility to stress-related chronic illness. Another major concern post-coronavirus contraction is long COVID (post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, or PASC), which further leads to complications impacting physical, cognitive, and mental health dimensions and multiple organ system syndromes. As a result of this predicament, there is an increased reliance on various complementary and alternative approaches and interventions for engaging in health-promoting behaviours. The chapter focuses on how spiritual dispositional coping and health hardiness can be used as health protective measures. It also focuses on various strategies that spiritual dispositional coping and health hardiness offer for overall well-being and better adaptation to post-pandemic complications. Therefore, this chapter aims to understand the pandemics stress-related health consequences, re-affirm the relationship between health hardiness and spiritual dispositions, and demonstrate how combining these strategies will provide effective coping methods. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Dr Uzaina, Dr Rajesh Verma with Dr Ruchi Pandey; individual chapters, the contributors.
The Psychological After-Effects of Covid: Post-Pandemic Complications and Interventions in India, pp. 108-121.
Toor I.K., Department of Psychology, Christ (Deemed to be University), India; Rastogi K., Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Delhi, NCR, India
Machine Learning and IoT in Smart Agriculture
Smart agriculture is becoming more necessary as food demands quickly rise in response to a growing global population. Additionally, agriculture serves as the primary source of income for almost 60% of India's people. Yet most of our farming practices are still archaic and out-of-date. The fast-expanding population may not be able to be fed using these methods. Smart agriculture uses cutting-edge technology, including Internet of Things (IoT), global positioning systems (GPS), machine learning, robots, and the use of linked gadgets. Smart agriculture could support an artificial intelligence (AI)-integrated agricultural system that gathers data about the agricultural area and then analyses it to help the farmer make the best decisions for producing high-quality crops. The field of AI, with its superior learning capability, is a critical method for tackling several difficulties related to agriculture. AI provides appealing computing and analytical techniques for the better integration of various information-gathering forms from various sources. This paper elaborates the innovative ways AI can be used in the field of Indian agriculture. The study also goes into detail on the impact of smart farming on agricultural research. The analysis demonstrates the range and impact of cutting-edge technology in Indian agriculture, including sensors for rainfall rate prediction, GPS, moisture and temperature sensors, and aerial satellite photos. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Sirisha Potluri, Suneeta Satpathy, Santi Swarup Basa, and Antonio Zuorro; individual chapters, the contributors. All rights reserved.
Tanguturu A.; Saradha S.; Rao K.V.; Preethi N.
AI in Agriculture for Sustainable and Economic Management, pp. 112-118.
Tanguturu A., Christ University, Lavasa, Pune, India; Saradha S., Christ University, Lavasa, Pune, India; Rao K.V., Christ University, Lavasa, Pune, India; Preethi N., CHRIST University, Lavasa Campus, Pune, India
A Critical Study: The Transactional Concept of Coping through Electronic Media during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Introduction: Numerous individuals worldwide experienced grief during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the imposed isolation and limited accessibility of external resources, media was used extensively as a coping mechanism in several forms. Purpose: In the fast-moving world with the emergence of technology, this chapter articulates the emerging trends of media and its impact. The study aims to explore how grief is handled and resolved with the help of electronic media. Methodology: The study reviews existing literature to explore media-related coping strategies by applying the Lazarus-Folkman transactional coping theory as a lens. Results: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in media usage among individuals. Based on a review of existing research, media-based coping was used for a range of stressors, including isolation, misinformation and time wastage, work-life disruption, and personal loss. Media is a potential source of readily available, accessible, and effective coping. It can be harnessed to support the rising number of individuals whose mental health needs cannot be catered to by the limited number of qualified mental health professionals. Conclusion: Grief can be handled and resolved in different ways with the assistance of the media. The media can also be used to override the taboo that prevents individuals from seeking support to cope with their grief. Researchers and practising mental health professionals can explore the utility of media-based coping mechanisms and formulate plans to use them effectively. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Dr Uzaina, Dr Rajesh Verma with Dr Ruchi Pandey; individual chapters, the contributors.
The Psychological After-Effects of Covid: Post-Pandemic Complications and Interventions in India, pp. 166-177.
Suresh S., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), India; Rajendran A., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), India; Abirami A.V., Centre for East Asian Studies, India, CAPS, Christ University, Bangalore, India