Synthesis, properties, and state-of-the-art advances in surface tuning of borophene for emerging applications
subject: Biomedical applications; Borophene; Energy storage; Surface tuning; Two-dimensional material
description: Being composed of boron atoms that can be maneuvered to orchestrate low planar hexagonal structures, this two-dimensional material carefully exhibits versatility and has conventional covalent bonds between each atom. Borophene has recently proliferated the scientific research community by storm, trailblazing industries from fine chemicals, electrical equipment manufacturing, and biomedical innovation up to sustainable energy. Here, we provide streamlined information and particulars about the recent advances in the evolution of borophene since its inception and the essence of its electrocatalytic applications. We first introduce the sophisticatedly cultivated progress in borophene's structural, mechanical, optical, and electrical properties and further discuss its variegated polymorphism. Subsequently, we also delve into several capable synthesis techniques and recently concocted surface tuning and doping methods. Finally, we analyze the advancing state-of-the-art applications of this two-dimensional nanomaterial under investigation, ranging from bioimaging, energy storage, electrode reduction, and electrochemical sensing. Further, we have broadly discussed the future insights and challenges that borophene brings. 2024
creator: Nakai A.; Rajeev R.; Varghese A.
source: Materials Today Sustainability, Vol-26
publisher: Elsevier Ltd
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 25892347
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Nakai A., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Rajeev R., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Varghese A., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India

A SWOT analysis of integrating cognitive and non-cognitive learning strategies in education
subject: academic achievement; cognitive learning; education system; non-cognitive learning; SWOT analysis
description: Students must receive the knowledge and skills they require for succeeding in a constantly changing world. Meeting each student's diverse needs, nevertheless, is difficult. For the purpose to promote student development and improve educational outcomes, this review study attempts to give a thorough conceptual framework for integrating both cognitive and non-cognitive learning methodologies. While non-cognitive learning focuses on social and interpersonal skills, emotional intelligence, and resilience, cognitive learning involves the acquisition of intellectual skills and critical thinking. Both types of education are essential for children's holistic development. Integrating non-cognitive and cognitive approaches in education sector has several advantages. It promotes a well-rounded education by offering a balanced approach that addresses the intellectual, emotional, and social elements of student progress. To support the suggested conceptual framework, a thorough analysis of recent research on the subject is conducted. The implementation of cognitive and non-cognitive learning in the present condition is examined through a bibliometric analysis, which identifies research trends and gaps. In addition, a SWOT analysis has been done to assess the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and threats related to these strategies. The issues and areas that require additional research and development are better understood due to this analysis. The research's conclusions demonstrate the importance of adopting a well-rounded educational strategy which considers various demands of students. The education system can encourage academic performance, critical thinking, socio-emotional well-being, and prepare students for success in a variety of spheres of life by integrating cognitive and non-cognitive learning. It also points out the research gaps and underlines the value of further study for enhancing comprehension and cognitive and non-cognitive learning methodologies' applic…
creator: Upreti K.; Kushwah V.S.; Vats P.; Alam M.S.; Singhai R.; Jain D.; Tiwari A.
source: European Journal of Education, Vol-59, No. 2
publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 1418211
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Upreti K., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Delhi NCR, Ghaziabad, India; Kushwah V.S., School of Computing Science & Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal, India; Vats P., Department of CSE, SCSE, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India; Alam M.S., Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia; Singhai R., International Institute of professional Studies, Devi Ahilya University, Madhya Pradesh, Indore, India; Jain D., Computer science engineering-AIML and Engineering, ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India; Tiwari A., School of Business Studies, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Delhi NCR, Ghaziabad, India

Research progress of MXenes and MXenes-based catalysts for photocatalytic water splitting: A systematic review
subject: 2D materials; Co-catalyst; MXenes; Photocatalysis; Water splitting
description: The field of two-dimensional (2D) materials has witnessed remarkable growth over the years, especially on a class of materials known as MXenes. MXenes have garnered significant attention for their exceptional physicochemical properties, which include high electrical and thermal conductivity, large surface area, adjustable bandgap, and hydrophilicity. These characteristics have paved the way for a diverse range of applications, including photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, supercapacitors, sensing, and biomedicine. MXenes have been recognized to be particularly effective in applications such as photocatalytic hydrogen production through water splitting reactions. This involves using MXenes as cocatalysts to enhance the efficiency of the photocatalytic process. In this review, the various synthetic methods for producing MXenes and MXenes-based catalysts are summarized, shedding light on the versatility of their fabrication techniques. The underlying mechanisms of photocatalytic H2 evolution are explored, providing insights into how MXenes function as cocatalysts in these reactions. These mechanisms are crucial for understanding the enhancement of H2 production and improving the overall efficiency of the water splitting process. Furthermore, the review delves into the challenges that researchers face when utilizing MXenes and MXene-based materials for electrocatalytic water splitting. These challenges serve as motivation for further exploration and innovation in the field, driving the development of more efficient and sustainable electrocatalytic systems. In this discussion, the potential future applications of MXenes and their composites in electrocatalytic water splitting and other fields are explored. This suggests that ongoing research and advancements in MXene-based materials have the potential to revolutionize various technological areas, contributing to the development of cleaner energy sources and more efficient catalytic processes. 2024 Elsevier Ltd
creator: Kali S.R.; V M.; R M.; Sunaja Devi K.R.; Pinheiro D.
source: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Vol-12, No. 3
publisher: Elsevier Ltd
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 22133437
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Kali S.R., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; V M., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; R M., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Sunaja Devi K.R., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Pinheiro D., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India

Properties, Synthesis and Emerging Applications of Graphdiyne: A Journey Through Recent Advancements
subject: 2D; Catalysis; Energy storage; Graphydiyne; Sensing; Surface functionalization
description: Graphdiyne (GDY) is a new variant of nano-carbon material with excellent chemical, physical and electronic properties. It has attracted wide attention from researchers and industrialists for its extensive role in the fields of optics, electronics, bio-medics and energy. The unique arrangement of spsp2 carbon atoms, linear acetylenic linkages, uniform pores and highly conjugated structure offer numerous potentials for further exploration of GDY materials. However, since the material is at its infancy, not much understanding is available regarding its properties, growth mechanism and future applications. Therefore, in this review, readers are guided through a brief discussion on GDYs properties, different synthesis procedures with a special focus on surface functionalization and a list of applications for GDY. The review also critically analyses the advantages and disadvantages of each synthesis route and emphasizes the future scope of the material. Graphical abstract: (Figure presented.) The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
creator: Nidhi H.V.; Koppad V.S.; Babu A.M.; Varghese A.
source: Topics in Current Chemistry, Vol-382, No. 2
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 23650869; PubMed ID: 38762848
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Nidhi H.V., CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Koppad V.S., CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Babu A.M., CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Varghese A., CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India

Eco-friendly innovations in food packaging: A sustainable revolution
subject: Active packaging; Biodegradable packaging; Biopolymers; Edible packaging; Intelligent packaging; Plastics; Smart packaging
description: Packaging is crucial in ensuring the quality and safety of food, protecting it from various contaminants, and extending its shelf life. Materials used for packaging food must be economical, durable, and possess good barrier properties. One of the major challenges faced by the food industry is developing an eco-friendly, economical, and sustainable packaging system. The conventional materials, which majorly depend on petroleum-derived polymers, are associated with several significant problems, such as environmental pollution, depletion of resources, generation of single-use wastes, leakage of chemicals into food products, limited recycling, and so on. As the food sector focuses on reducing its environmental impact, by encouraging revolutionary changes for an effective sustainable food packaging approach. The core objective of industrial packaging was to innovate a biodegradable material, especially derived from renewable biomass resources as eco-friendly alternatives in the food industry. One of the significant trends involves production of bioplastics, which are derived from renewable polymers such as corn starch, sugarcane, or algae. These materials offer a viable alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics, as they are often compostable or biodegradable. The development of advanced bioplastics with improved barrier properties and durability is gaining traction, addressing environmental and health concerns and functionalizing a packaging material. The present review discusses the limitations of conventional packaging materials used in the food industry and focuses on the various polymers derived from natural sources, their physio-chemical properties, and their potential application as a sustainable material that reduce carbon emission, and enhance preservation of food and ensure food safety. 2024 Elsevier B.V.
creator: Khandeparkar A.S.; Paul R.; Sridhar A.; Lakshmaiah V.V.; Nagella P.
source: Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, Vol-39
publisher: Elsevier B.V.
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 23525541 | LS; 2023-2024; Vol-2;0701-0722
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Khandeparkar A.S., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560 029, India; Paul R., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560 029, India; Sridhar A., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560 029, India; Lakshmaiah V.V., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560 029, India; Nagella P., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560 029, India

Startups' empowerment of employees: An analysis using VOSviewer
subject: commitment; effectiveness; empowerment; motivation; performance
description: The purpose of this study is to evaluate and consolidate existing research on the factors that affect the performance of employees in startup companies. Specifically, it focuses on factors such as empowerment, motivation, dedication, leadership styles, and self-determination. This study aims to understand how these factors influence employee performance in the context of startup organizations. The theoretical framework of this study is based on the HR value chain model. The HR value chain model demonstrates how HR practices can benefit organizations by showing the various HR processes that support a company's goals. Additionally, the study incorporates psychological factors related to employee performance, such as autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The methodology section mentions that the research primarily covers management-related articles from 2010 to 2022. The research involved reviewing primary studies by searching computerized databases and selected journal articles from specific websites. VOSviewer 1.6.18 was used to analyze eligible articles, and bibliometric networks were generated to connect keywords to relevant articles. The study's findings indicate that empowerment, motivation, commitment, and other traits are linked to the success of new startup businesses. Effective leadership tactics play a crucial role in creating a healthier, happier work environment with dedicated employees. It appears that the study identified 20 papers, including 17 research articles, that establish connections between empowerment and startup performance. The use of VOSviewer's overlay bibliometric networks helped visualize these connections. 2024, Malque Publishing. All rights reserved.
creator: Dunstan J.E.; Rai R.
source: Multidisciplinary Reviews, Vol-7, No. 7
publisher: Malque Publishing
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 25953982
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Dunstan J.E., School of Business and Management, Christ (deemed to be University), Bannerghatta Campus, Bengaluru, India; Rai R., School of Business and Management, Christ (deemed to be University), Bannerghatta Campus, Bengaluru, India

The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Neurodegenerative Diseases
subject: Bacteroidetes; brain; disorders; Firmicutes; gut; nerves; neurodegeneration; probiotics
description: The human gut has a rich and dynamic microbial population that plays an important role in many physiological activities. This review explores the complex interaction between the gut microbiota and human health, with an emphasis on its effect on neurodegenerative illnesses. The makeup of the gut microbiome and its impact on brain function through the gutbrain axis is highlighted. Dysbiosis, characterized by changes in the gut microbiotas composition, has been linked to the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimers, Parkinsons, Huntingtons, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A Bidirectional communication between the stomach and the brain takes place via a variety of channels, including neurotransmitters and metabolites generated by gut bacteria. We investigate the processes through which dysbiosis causes neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and neuronal damage, which drive disease development. Potential therapeutic approaches that focus on the gut microbiota, such as antibiotics, probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation, are reviewed, with promising preclinical and clinical findings. Overall, this study emphasizes the relevance of gut microbiota to neurodegenerative illnesses, as well as the need to understand and target the gut-brain axis for future treatment options. 2024 by the authors.
creator: Philip Mani A.; Balasubramanian B.; Mali L.A.; Joseph K.S.; Meyyazhagan A.; Pappuswamy M.; Joseph B.V.
source: Microbiology Research, Vol-15, No. 2, pp. 489-507.
publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
date: 2024-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Gold Open Access
relation: ISSN: 20367473; LS; 2023-2024;Vol-1; 1051-1069
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Philip Mani A., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Balasubramanian B., Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea; Mali L.A., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Joseph K.S., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Meyyazhagan A., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Pappuswamy M., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Joseph B.V., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru, 560029, India

Evolution of Single-Session Therapy: A Bibliometric Analysis
subject: bibliometric analysis; evidence-based treatment; growth of SST; Lens.org; psychotherapy; single-session therapy
description: OBJECTIVE: This bibliometric analysis aimed to explore the publication and citation metrics of the research literature on single-session therapy (SST) to understand its current status, trends, and future prospects. METHODS: Seventy-five keywords were validated by subject matter experts. Publications from 1972 through September 2023 were extracted from the bibliometric website Lens.org. Publication trends, citation patterns, prominent journals, and influential authors were examined as part of the bibliometric analysis. Citation network analysis, bibliographic coupling of authors, and coauthorship network analysis were also performed. RESULTS: A total of 301 SST publications, including 18 books, 85 book chapters, and 176 journal articles, were found, published by 493 authors. The citation- and publication-related metrics suggested a growing level of subject matter expertise over time. Initially, single-author publications held more prominence than collaborative work, but this pattern shifted. From 2011 to 2020, scholarly interest surged, resulting in 144 publications during this period. CONCLUSIONS: This bibliometric analysis, the first systematic exploration of the SST knowledge base, can be used to expand and enrich future SST research.
creator: Joseph J.; Rajan S.K.
source: American journal of psychotherapy, Vol-77, No. 2, pp. 71-78.
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 29564; PubMed ID: 38644725
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Joseph J., Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Rajan S.K., Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bangalore, India

Roadmap on ionic liquid crystal electrolytes for energy storage devices
subject: Electrolytes; Energy storage; Ionic liquid crystal; Supercapacitors
description: The current organic liquid electrolytes used in electrochemical energy systems cause rapid performance degradation and even combustion. The advancement of new electrolytes with exceptional safety and electrochemical performance is crucial in addressing these challenges. Recently developed ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) offer promising opportunities for tailoring ion transport channels through modified nano segregated structures, thereby ensuring excellent operating safety and combining the advantageous properties of ionic liquids and liquid crystals. This review focuses on investigating the ion conductive properties and operational mechanisms of ILC electrolytes for energy storage and conversion devices, which play a pivotal role in the development of superior electrolytes. The review critically analyzes the recent development and fundamental properties electrochemical interaction framework of ILC electrolytes applied in energy storage devices. Particular attention is given to elucidating the mechanism of ILC and phase formation, past decade fabrication of energy storage device with ILC electrolytes, emphasizing their capacity for ion redistribution and exceptional stability. Additionally, the review addresses the drawback, limitation, commercialization, challenges and provides future perspective for the growth of ILC electrolytes in the field of energy storage. 2024 Elsevier B.V.
creator: Molahalli V.; Hirankittiwong P.; Sharma A.; Laeim H.; Shetty A.; Chattham N.; Hegde G.
source: Materials Science and Engineering: B, Vol-305
publisher: Elsevier Ltd
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 9215107; CODEN: MSBTE
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Molahalli V., Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Hirankittiwong P., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Department of General Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kasetsart University, Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus, 47000, Thailand; Sharma A., Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Laeim H., Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Shetty A., Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Chattham N., Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Hegde G., Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India

Exploring the efficiency of green synthesized silver nanoparticles as photocatalysts for organic dye degradation: unveiling key insights
subject: AgNPs; biosynthesis; dye degradation; green synthesis; photocatalysis; silver nanoparticles
description: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have received a lot of interest for their several applications, including their remarkable potential as photocatalysts for organic dye degradation. This research thoroughly investigates the efficacy of ecologically friendly, green-synthesized AgNPs in the treatment of synthetic dye-contaminated wastewater. The synthesis of AgNPs from various biological substrates is investigated, emphasizing their economic viability, significant conductivity, and considerable biocompatibility. The improper disposal of synthetic dyes in wastewater poses severe environmental and health risks due to their non-biodegradable nature and persistent chemical features. In response to this challenge, this review paper investigates the capability of AgNPs to serve as effective photocatalysts for degrading a range of organic dyes commonly found in industrial effluents. Specific dyes, including methyl orange, congo red, nitrophenol, methylene blue, and malachite green, are studied in the context of wastewater treatment, providing insights into the efficacy of AgNPs synthesized from diverse biological sources. The review sheds light on the photocatalytic degradation methods used by green-synthesized AgNPs, shedding light on the transition of these synthetic dyes into less hazardous compounds. It also delves into the toxicity aspect of the AgNPs and its possible remediation from the environment. The ecologically friendly synthesis procedures investigated in this work provide an alternative to traditional methods, highlighting the importance of sustainable technologies in solving modern environmental concerns. Furthermore, a comparative examination of various biological substrates for AgNPs synthesis is presented, evaluating their respective dye degradation efficiencies. This not only helps researchers understand the environmental impact of synthetic dyes, but it also directs them in choosing the best substrates for the production of AgNPs with enhanced photocatalytic a…
creator: Sharma A.; Sunny S.; Arulraj J.; Hegde G.
source: Nano Express, Vol-5, No. 2
publisher: Institute of Physics
date: 2024-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Gold Open Access
relation: ISSN: 2632959X
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Sharma A., Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Sunny S., Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Arulraj J., Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Hegde G., Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India

Knots of the umbilical cord: Incidence, diagnosis, and management
subject: diagnosis; management; pathophysiology; ultrasound; umbilical cord knot
description: Knot(s) of the umbilical cord have received emphasis because the clinical assessments and sonographic literature show a crucial role in fetal outcomes. The true umbilical cord knot could be a knot in a singleton pregnancy or an entanglement of two umbilical cords in monoamniotic twins. Clinical manifestations are almost silent, which can raise clinical challenges. They worsen outcomes, and the pathology can be easily missed during prenatal visits because ultrasonographers do not pay attention to the cord during an obstetric ultrasound scan. However, most medical centers now have ultrasound machines that improve fetal assessment. The umbilical cord should be routinely evaluated during a fetal assessment, and suspicion of an umbilical cord knot can be more frequently diagnosed and is detected only incidentally. Clinical outcome is usually good but depends on the knot's characteristics and if it is tight or loose. In this review, we discuss pathophysiology, the theories on formation, the main risk factors, ultrasound signs and findings, different opinions in the management, and features of pregnancy outcomes feature. 2024 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
creator: AlQasem M.; Meyyazhagan A.; Tsibizova V.; Clerici G.; Arduini M.; Khader M.; M.Alkarabsheh A.; DiRenzo G.C.
source: International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Vol-166, No. 2, pp. 559-566.
publisher: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 207292; PubMed ID: 38264935; CODEN: IJGOA
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: AlQasem M., Centre of Perinatal and Reproductive Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Al-Karak, Jordan; Meyyazhagan A., Centre of Perinatal and Reproductive Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy, Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India, PREIS International School, Firenze, Italy; Tsibizova V., PREIS International School, Firenze, Italy, CEMER, European Centre for Medical Research, Perugia, Italy; Clerici G., Centre of Perinatal and Reproductive Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy, CEMER, European Centre for Medical Research, Perugia, Italy; Arduini M., Centre of Perinatal and Reproductive Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; Khader M., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Al-Karak, Jordan; M.Alkarabsheh A., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Al-Karak, Jordan; DiRenzo G.C., Centre of Perinatal and Reproductive Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy, PREIS International School, Firenze, Italy, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, IE Sechenov First State University, Moscow, Russian Federation

A comprehensive review on application of atomic force microscopy in Forensic science
subject: Atomic force microscopy (AFM); Fingerprint and questioned document (QD); Quartz grain; Surface morphology; Time since deposition (TSD)
description: The primary objective of forensic investigation of a case is to recognize, identify, locate, and examine the evidence. Microscopy is a technique that provides crucial information for resolving a case or advancing the investigation process by analyzing the evidence obtained from a crime scene. It is often used in conjunction with suitable analytical techniques. Various microscopes are employed; scanning probe microscopes are available in diverse forensic analyses and studies. Among these, the atomic force microscope (AFM) is the most commonly used scanning probe technology, offering a unique morphological and physico-chemical perspective for analyzing multiple pieces of evidence in forensic investigations. Notably, it is a non-destructive technique capable of operating in liquid or air without complex sample preparation. The article delves into a detailed exploration of the applications of AFM in the realms of nanomechanical forensics and nanoscale characterization of forensically significant samples. 2024 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine
creator: Therassa M.; Aparna N.S.; Jose M.; Dev A.; Isukapatla A.R.
source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Vol-105
publisher: Churchill Livingstone
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 1752928X; PubMed ID: 38996743
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Therassa M., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Aparna N.S., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Jose M., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Dev A., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Isukapatla A.R., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India

Recent trends in hierarchical electrode materials in supercapacitor: Synthesis, electrochemical measurements, performance and their charge-storage mechanism
subject: Asymmetric; Charge storage mechanism; Energy storage; Supercapacitor; Symmetric
description: Supercapacitors are energy storage devices that getting significant research interest among global researchers due to their features such as high specific capacitance, quick charge/discharge, high power density, prolonged cycle life, and safety that contribute to applications in portable electronic devices. Electrode materials are key constituents of supercapacitors and they control their electrochemical performances. There are various structures of electrode materials have been developed for supercapacitors such as core-shell structures, hetero-structures, and hierarchical structures. Among the structures, hierarchical electrode materials (HEMs) are low-cost, easy to synthesize, have high surface area, high active sites, and high electrochemical performances. Thus, this review focuses on the recent synthesis of hierarchical-type electrode materials, electrochemical setup, and characterization, analyses three- and two-electrode system performances in the use of supercapacitors, and charge-storage mechanisms, and summarizes critical viewpoints for future research. The performance of HEMs-based supercapacitors is shown to be high when compared to a single type of electrode. In supercapacitors, porous carbons, metal-organic frameworks, and transition metal sulfides-based HEMs have exceptional electrochemical capabilities across all parameters, including specific capacitance, cycle stability, energy density, and capacitance retention, as found in this review. This review may be helpful to the primary researchers who are working on the preparation and measurement of HEMs for supercapacitor applications. Further, the hierarchical structure-based electrode material is promising for future research in advanced supercapacitor research and could be of interest in technology transfer. 2024 Elsevier Ltd
creator: Sriram G.; Hegde G.; Dhanabalan K.; Kalegowda Y.; Mouraliraman D.; Vishwanath R.S.; Kurkuri M.; Oh T.H.
source: Journal of Energy Storage, Vol-94
publisher: Elsevier Ltd
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 2352152X
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Sriram G., School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea; Hegde G., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore, 560029, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Dhanabalan K., School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea; Kalegowda Y., Department of Physics, School of Engineering, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, 560068, India; Mouraliraman D., Department of Material Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul campu, 04763, South Korea; Vishwanath R.S., Centre for Research in Functional Materials (CRFM), Jain (Deemedtobe University), Jain Global Campus, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 562112, India; Kurkuri M., Centre for Research in Functional Materials (CRFM), Jain (Deemedtobe University), Jain Global Campus, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 562112, India; Oh T.H., School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea

Production of betalains in plant cell and organ cultures: a review
subject: Betacyanins; Betalains; Betanin; Betaxanthin; Bioreactors; Cell cultures; Metabolic engineering; Secondary metabolites
description: Betalains are nitrogen-containing natural pigments that are water soluble and they comprise of the red-violet betacyanin and the yellow betaxanthin which are abundant in plants such as red/yellow beet, amaranth, prickly pear, pitaya, and others. They are widely used as food coloring agents for many centuries. Betalains are used in pharmaceuticals, functional foods, and cosmeceuticals, since they have tremendous potential to scavenge free radicals and prevent diseases, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, cancer, neurological disorders, and vascular stenosis. Betalains are proven to be toxicologically safe and have health benefits, they have been approved as food additives in the United States of America, and European countries. Although betalains can be found in natural resources, there are differences in their composition, amounts, and seasonality. For this reason, researchers have developed alternative methods of producing these valuable compounds using cell and organ culture techniques. In several plants, cell and organ cultures are established, and bioreactor technologies have been used to produce betalains on a wide scale. In this review, we discuss the varied biotechnological methods and approaches applied for the biosynthesis of betalains including metabolic engineering approaches. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024.
creator: Murthy H.N.; Joseph K.S.; Paek K.Y.; Park S.-Y.
source: Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, Vol-158, No. 2
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 1676857; CODEN: PTCED
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Murthy H.N., Department of Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580003, India, Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, South Korea, Department of Biotechnology, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, 580031, India; Joseph K.S., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India; Paek K.Y., Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, South Korea; Park S.-Y., Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, South Korea

The unique risk factor profile of triple-negative breast cancer: a comprehensive meta-analysis
description: Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a poor prognosis compared with other breast cancer subtypes. This systematic review and meta-analysis examines whether known risk factors for breast cancer are also associated with TNBC in adult women. Methods: EMBASE, Medline, SCOPUS, and gray literature were queried with no limit on the date or language of publication. The exposures of interest included parity, breastfeeding, duration of breastfeeding, age at menarche, age at first live birth, oral contraceptive (OC) use, duration of OC use, use of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), family history, body mass index (BMI), alcohol use, smoking, and breast density. The main outcome of interest was TNBC. Study quality was determined using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for case control studies and cohort studies. We estimated weighted odds ratios from random effects models to study the exposureoutcome associations. Protocol was registered under the number: PROSPERO 2021 CRD42021254594. Results: Thirty-three studies were included. Family history, longer duration of OC use, and higher breast density were significantly associated with increased risk for TNBC, whereas later age at menarche, later age at first birth, and breastfeeding were protective against TNBC. Parity, MHT, alcohol, smoking, and BMI were not significantly associated with TNBC overall, but higher parity was associated with higher risk among Black women. Conclusion: Our findings highlight that TNBC has a distinct risk factor profile compared with overall breast cancer. This can be the foundational work in identification of actionable TNBC risk factors to improve prevention and early detection of these poor prognosis breast tumors. The Author(s) 2024.
creator: Kumar N.; Ehsan S.; Banerjee S.; Perez C.F.; Lhuilier I.; Neuner J.; Friebel-Klingner T.; Fayanju O.M.; Nair B.; Niinuma S.A.; Nampoothiri S.; McCarthy A.M.
source: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol-116, No. 8, pp. 1210-1219.
publisher: Oxford University Press
date: 2024-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access
relation: ISSN: 278874; PubMed ID: 38445713; CODEN: JNCIA
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Kumar N., Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain; Ehsan S., Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Banerjee S., Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Perez C.F., Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Lhuilier I., Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Neuner J., Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Friebel-Klingner T., Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States; Fayanju O.M., Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Nair B., Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain; Niinuma S.A., Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain; Nampoothiri S., Science Department, Christ University, KA, Bangalore, India; McCarthy A.M., Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

Discovering Consumer Behavior Towards Back-of-Pack Nutrition Labels: A Systematic Literature Review
subject: Back of Pack Nutrition Labelling (Bopnl); Food Labeling; Food Sector; Health Outcomes; Nutritional Regulations; Product Adaptation
description: This systematic literature review aims to examine the impact of back-of-pack (BOP) labels on food manufacturers' practices in the field of consumer behaviour research. The review comprehensively analyses a wide range of articles spanning over two decades to provide an up-to-date and comprehensive analysis of the subject matter. It focuses specifically on how BOP labels affect consumers, food manufacturers' behaviors and practices. The findings highlight that BOP labels conveying intuitive information effectively prompt product reformulation, particularly in reducing unhealthy nutrients such as sodium, sugar, and calories. Voluntary BOP labeling has limited uptake and is often applied to already healthier products. Consumers and food producers' response varies based on label design and enforcement type, suggesting strategic labeling of healthier choices. The review provides valuable insights for future public health research and policymaking efforts, emphasizing the importance of mandatory policies and specific guidance in BOP labels. This research brings novelty by comprehensively examining the impact of back-of-pack (BOP) labeling on consumers and food manufacturers' practices. The findings contribute to the literature by highlighting the differential effects of mandatory and voluntary BOP labeling approaches and offering insights into label design and enforcement types. As per the researcher knowledge there is no available systematic literature review (SLR) specifically focusing on BOP labeling in recent years. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of mandatory versus voluntary BOP labeling on consumer dietary habits and food manufacturers' product reformulation strategies. 2024 The Author(s).
creator: Priya K.M.; Babu K.; Sujatha
source: Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science, Vol-12, No. 2, pp. 502-526.
publisher: Enviro Research Publishers
date: 2024-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Gold Open Access
relation: ISSN: 2347467X
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Priya K.M., School of Commerce and management, Dayananda Sagar University, Bangaluru, India; Babu K., School of liberal Arts, Department of Psychology, Alliance University, Bangaluru, India; Sujatha, Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bengaluru, India

Epidemiological Transition in India and Determinants that Are Shifting Disease Burden: A Systematic Review
subject: Demographic Determinants; Determinants of Health; Epidemiological Transition; Non-communicable Diseases; Physiological Determinants; Public Health in India; Socio-economic Determinants
description: Indias disease burden patterns are shifting towards increased morbidity and mortality from Non-communicable disease and chronic diseases. This is one of the first studies conducted using the PRISMA guidelines and checklist to understand the role played by various determinants of health in this epidemiological transition happening in India. The search on 9 reputed bibliographic databases yielded 459 articles and finally 58 articles were selected based on carefully curated selection criteria. The results confirm the relation between India's demographic transition and the increasing disease burden from Non-communicable diseases (NCDs). 21 studies significantly associated urban residential status, increasing income, better living conditions and education with increasing NCDs' prevalence. 12 studies found that NCDs were more prevalent among women than men. Increased physical activity, a healthy diet and a lower hipto-waist ratio were observed to protect against NCDs. While 9 studies found smoking tobacco and alcohol consumption were not significantly associated with the prevalence of NCDs. It is of foremost importance that Indias public health policy focus must shift towards inclusivity as there is an affluent gradient to the increased morbidity and mortality from NCDs. Copyright2024 by authors, all rights reserved.
creator: Reddy D.A.; Mahesh E.
source: Universal Journal of Public Health, Vol-12, No. 4, pp. 781-791.
publisher: Horizon Research Publishing
date: 2024-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Gold Open Access
relation: ISSN: 23318880
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Reddy D.A., Department of Economics, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University, India; Mahesh E., Department of Economics, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University, India

Three decades of advances in extraction and analytical techniques for guava (Psidium guajava L.): A review
subject: Cultivars; Guava fruit; Literature analysis; Metabolomics
description: Despite extensive experimental focus, there remains a notable gap in comprehending the progressive development of these techniques over time. This comprehensive review is dedicated to cataloging the evolution of extraction and analytical methods spanning several decades. In this article, we meticulously traced the development of analytical and extraction techniques. Additionally, we intricately map the periodic discovery of metabolites within guava fruit, aligning them with the chronological utilization of analytical methods. This article results from extensive research and literature analysis to bridge the knowledge gap. Our efforts highlight the advantageous phytochemicals in guava and the diverse extraction techniques available. By encompassing various facets of analytical methods and delving into metabolomics, this review can offer substantial benefits to cultivating future guava varieties. Subsequent sections within this review will serve as a valuable resource, aiding prospective researchers in identifying the most effective extraction and analytical methods for discovering novel metabolites in guava or similar biological samples. Furthermore, through a comprehensive timeline detailing methodological advancements, this review enhances our understanding of the evolutionary path of guava research. Such insights empower researchers to make informed decisions and actively contribute to the continual advancement of the field of research. 2024
creator: Bylappa Y.; Balasubramanian B.; Park S.; Joseph K.S.; Mathew Chacko A.; Narasimha Sudheer W.; Pappuswamy M.; Meyyazhagan A.; Liu W.-C.; Nag A.; Mostashari P.; Mousavi Khaneghah A.
source: Results in Chemistry, Vol-10
publisher: Elsevier B.V.
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 22117156
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Bylappa Y., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India, Equal contribution as a first author.; Balasubramanian B., Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea, Equal contribution as a first author.; Park S., Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea; Joseph K.S., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Mathew Chacko A., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Narasimha Sudheer W., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Pappuswamy M., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Meyyazhagan A., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Liu W.-C., Department of Animal Science, College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China; Nag A., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Mostashari P., Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1981619573, Iran, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 1941933111, Iran; Mousavi Khaneghah A., Halal Research Center of IRI, Iran Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran, Faculty of Biotechnologies (BioTech), ITMO University, 9 Lomonosova Street, Saint Petersburg, 191002, Russian Federation

A Review on Fish Skin-Derived Gelatin: Elucidating the Gelatin PeptidesPreparation, Bioactivity, Mechanistic Insights, and Strategies for Stability Improvement
subject: applications; bio-functionality; characteristics; fish skin; gelatin; gelatin peptides; limitations; stability
description: Fish skin-derived gelatin has garnered significant attention recently due to its abundant availability and promising bioactive properties. This comprehensive review elucidates various intricacies concerning fish skin-derived gelatin peptides, including their preparation techniques, bioactive profiles, underlying mechanisms, and methods for stability enhancement. The review investigates diverse extraction methods and processing approaches for acquiring gelatin peptides from fish skin, emphasizing their impact on the peptide composition and functional characteristics. Furthermore, the review examines the manifold bioactivities demonstrated by fish skin-derived gelatin peptides, encompassing antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties, elucidating their potential roles in functional food products, pharmaceuticals, and nutraceuticals. Further, mechanistic insights into the functioning of gelatin peptides are explored, shedding light on their interactions with biological targets and pathways. Additionally, strategies aimed at improving the stability of gelatin peptides, such as encapsulation, modification, and integration into delivery systems, are discussed to extend the shelf life and preserve the bioactivity. Overall, this comprehensive review offers valuable insights into using fish skin-derived gelatin peptides as functional ingredients, providing perspectives for future research endeavors and industrial applications within food science, health, and biotechnology. 2024 by the authors.
creator: Joy J.M.; Padmaprakashan A.; Pradeep A.; Paul P.T.; Mannuthy R.J.; Mathew S.
source: Foods, Vol-13, No. 17
publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
date: 2024-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Gold Open Access
relation: ISSN: 23048158
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Joy J.M., Biochemistry and Nutrition Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Kerala, Cochin, 682029, India, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala, Cochin, 682022, India, Department of Zoology, St. Teresas College (Autonomous), Kerala, Ernakulam, 682011, India; Padmaprakashan A., Biochemistry and Nutrition Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Kerala, Cochin, 682029, India, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala, Cochin, 682022, India, Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Hosur Main Road, Bhavani Nagar, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Pradeep A., Biochemistry and Nutrition Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Kerala, Cochin, 682029, India, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala, Cochin, 682022, India; Paul P.T., Biochemistry and Nutrition Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Kerala, Cochin, 682029, India, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala, Cochin, 682022, India; Mannuthy R.J., Biochemistry and Nutrition Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Kerala, Cochin, 682029, India, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala, Cochin, 682022, India; Mathew S., Biochemistry and Nutrition Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Kerala, Cochin, 682029, India

Emerging Nanomaterials as Versatile Nanozymes: A New Dimension in Biomedical Research
subject: Bioimaging; Biomedical application; Biosensing; Carbon dots; Covalent organic framework; Metalorganic framework; Nanozymes
description: The enzyme-mimicking nature of versatile nanomaterials proposes a new class of materials categorized as nano-enzymes, ornanozymes. They are artificial enzymes fabricated by functionalizing nanomaterials to generate active sites that can mimic enzyme-like functions. Materials extend from metals and oxides to inorganic nanoparticles possessing intrinsic enzyme-like properties. High cost, low stability, difficulty in separation, reusability, and storage issues of natural enzymes can be well addressed by nanozymes. Since 2007, more than 100 nanozymes have been reported that mimic enzymes like peroxidase, oxidase, catalase, protease, nuclease, hydrolase, superoxide dismutase, etc. In addition, several nanozymes can also exhibit multi-enzyme properties. Vast applications have been reported by exploiting the chemical, optical, and physiochemical properties offered by nanozymes. This review focuses on the reported nanozymes fabricated from a variety of materials along with their enzyme-mimicking activity involving tuning of materials such as metal nanoparticles (NPs), metal-oxide NPs, metalorganic framework (MOF), covalent organic framework (COF), and carbon-based NPs. Furthermore, diverse applications of nanozymes in biomedical research are discussed in detail. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
creator: Jacob E.; Mathew D.; Benny L.; Varghese A.
source: Topics in Current Chemistry, Vol-382, No. 3
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
date: 2024-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 23650869; PubMed ID: 39141170
format: Online
language: English
type: Review
coverage: Jacob E., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Mathew D., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Benny L., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Varghese A., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India