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                <text>Leveraging FinTech for the Advancement of Circular Economy</text>
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                <text>challenges related to FinTech; circular economy; FinTech; FinTech in circular economy; Sustainable development</text>
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                <text>During the past six decades, there has been a lot of emphasis on increasing production and fulfilling the demands of the fast-growing population. As a result, there has been unprecedented utilization and depletion of natural resources and harm to the environment. It was rightly realized by government and policymakers that there is an indispensable need to align economic development with the environment. In other words, the world needs to pursue environmentally friendly economic development. In order to achieve sustainable development, the thought leaders devised a new approach called circular economy. The circular economy focuses on reusing and recycling materials to reduce the consumption of natural resources and minimize waste creation. In recent years, financial technology commonly known as FinTech has become a significant part of commercial activities across many industries. FinTech has benefited organizations and users in terms of cost and time saving with a high degree of reliability. This article outlines the ways in which FinTech supports the cause of a circular economy. It also explores the impediments in this path.  2024 Scrivener Publishing LLC.</text>
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                <text>Fintech for Esg and the Circular Economy, pp. 49-62.</text>
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                <text>Agarwa R., School of Commerce, Finance and Accountancy, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, India; Fatima M., School of Commerce, Finance and Accountancy, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, India; Malhotra A., School of Commerce, Finance and Accountancy, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, India</text>
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                <text>The objective of this research is to examine the effect of environmental education on green behavior mediated through environmental awareness, environmental attitude, and behavioral intentions, as mediating variables. The sample population comprised of the students of various universities of Delhi, National Capital Region (NCR), as this region of the country has the highest level of environmental pollution and therefore it is the most appropriate population for this study. One thousand questionnaires were shared among students of Delhi, NCR via Google Form out of which 689 responses were received and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results exhibited the association between environmental education and green behavior which was significantly mediated by awareness, attitude, and behavioral intention. The findings of the study have implications for both research and practice.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.</text>
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                <text>Ganguly D.G.; Sinha D.; Shah C.S.</text>
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                <text>Contributions to Finance and Accounting, Vol-Part F3769, pp. 251-262.</text>
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                <text>Ganguly D.G., Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Sinha D., Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Shah C.S., BML Munjal University, Haryana, India</text>
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                <text>This chapter offers a thorough examination of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) approaches designed especially for agricultural crop health monitoring. The story starts with a basic introduction to AI and ML ideas and then covers supervised and unsupervised learning approaches, the fundamentals of reinforcement learning, and the significance of high-quality data preparation in agricultural settings. This chapter explores the use of deep learning architectures and neural networks, explaining how they can be used to simulate human brain activity and how they can be used in picture identification to identify crop diseases. A detailed analysis is conducted of the practical aspects of ML for agriculture, encompassing feature engineering and model assessment methodologies. Additionally, the chapter highlights the ethical issues involved in the proper application of AI/ML models in agricultural contexts. These kinds of applications. In conclusion, the chapter discusses obstacles, offers predictions for future developments, and discusses new lines of inquiry for AI and ML research related to crop health monitoring. Through this thorough research, the chapter seeks to offer insightful information on the transformative potential of AI/ML approaches in supporting efficient and sustainable agriculture practices for improved crop health management.  (Publisher name) (publishing year) all right reserved.</text>
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                <text>Nanjundan P., Department of Data Science, CHRIST University, Pune Lavasa Campus, Maharashtra, Lavasa, India; Indu P.V., Department of Data Science, CHRIST University, Pune Lavasa Campus, Maharashtra, Lavasa, India; Thomas L., Department of Psychology, CHRIST University, Pune Lavasa Campus, Maharashtra, Lavasa, India</text>
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                <text>Biopolymer; Bottom-up method; Chitosan nanoparticles; Green synthesis; Nanoparticles; Synthesis methods; Top-down</text>
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                <text>Biopolymeric nanoparticles are found to be very effective in potential applications in different fields, especially in biomedical field. Chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) are one of those kind of nanoparticle with great research potential owing to its nontoxicity, biodegradability, and high permeability. The extraction of chitosan biopolymer and the production of CSNPs are both vibrant research areas. Emulsification, complexing, phase inversion etc. are the conventional synthesis methods; new synthesis methods are being developed to overcome the disadvantages of traditional approaches. Here we provide a glimpse into the methodological and mechanistic underpinnings of the synthesis methods of CSNPs. This chapter provides a complete overview of the synthesis methods used for the production of CSNPs, their benefits, drawbacks, and obstacles, as well as their future prospects.  2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Jayan J.S.; Sreedevi Madhavikutty A.; Kumbhakar P.; Achayalingam R.; Saigayathri M.; Deshmukh K.; Saritha A.</text>
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                <text>Jayan J.S., Department of Chemistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, Kollam, India; Sreedevi Madhavikutty A., Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering and Computing, American International University, Kuwait; Kumbhakar P., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Achayalingam R., Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi, India; Saigayathri M., Department of Chemistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, Kollam, India; Deshmukh K., New Technologies Research Centre, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic; Saritha A., Department of Chemistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, Kollam, India</text>
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                <text>The Indian stock market, led by the NSE and BSE, has witnessed remarkable growth, exemplified by the NIFTY 50 index surpassing INR 176 trillion in market capitalization. Post the transformative New Economic Policy reforms in 1991, the market underwent significant expansion due to increased accessibility. This chapter focuses on predicting Nifty index prices for the upcoming 10-day period, aiming to provide valuable insights for investment decisions. Despite the markets inherent complexity, exacerbated by various factors like economic conditions and investor sentiment, the objective of the research study is clear: to boost profitability, mitigate risk, and safeguard traders capital. Leveraging Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Vector Autoregression (VAR) models, the research study rigorously evaluates prediction accuracy using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) metric. The study underscores the potential of deep learning techniques in achieving reasonable accuracy, especially for short-term forecasts, while acknowledging the markets inherent unpredictability. Notably, the findings demonstrate that the LSTM model excels in predicting Nifty Bank prices, with an impressive RMSE score of 242.55 compared to VAR models. Furthermore, optimal data splitting, at an 8:2 ratio, significantly enhances prediction accuracy across all models, emphasizing the critical role of high-quality data in training. In conclusion, this study unequivocally recommends LSTM as the preferred model for Nifty index price prediction, providing practitioners with a robust tool to navigate the complexities of the Indian stock market with enhanced precision and confidence.  2025 selection and editorial matter, Vivek S. Sharma, Shubham Mahajan, Anand Nayyar and Amit Kant Pandit; individual chapters, the contributors.</text>
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                <text>Josephine V.L.H., School of Business and Management Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Moulya V.H., School of Business and Management Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Jeevananda S., School of Business and Management Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Prathuri J.R., MA Christ University, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>The Covid-19 pandemic spread on global map with unprecedented speed and created an environment of uncertainty, anxiety and disruption. India, being a densely populated country, had been looked upon with apprehension and later on with great admiration in controlling and managing the pandemic and its devastating effect. The study has built a thematic model for short-term and long-term pandemic resilient organizational practices based on stakeholder and legitimacy theory, which focuses on aligning business with societal values and stakeholder expectations. The foci have been stakeholder groups of employees, customers, suppliers and community. Sustainability reports of selected Indian companies based on GRI standards for FY from 2019 to 2022 are then scored based on the developed model. Further analysis explored changes in risk reporting framework in pandemic and post pandemic. The thematic coverage in sustainability reports for employees and community found a prominent place emphasizing the importance of these groups. The thematic disclosures for suppliers are the least disclosed, indicating areas for improvement in the business practices. Based on this thematic model, suggestions are also made for additional disclosure indicators in the GRI framework for stakeholder group of suppliers and customers.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.</text>
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                <text>Tewari S.; Gupta I.; Sangal S.; Raman T.V.</text>
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                <text>Studies in Big Data, Vol-163, pp. 753-766.</text>
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                <text>Tewari S., Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Gupta I., Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India; Sangal S., Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Raman T.V., BIMTECH, Uttar Pradesh, Greater Noida, India</text>
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                <text>STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS AND REGIONAL RESILIENCE: Exploring the Evolving Landscape of India-Southeast Asia Relations</text>
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                <text>India and Southeast Asia share an elusive sphere of influence, yet face formidable challenges in realising ambitious goals set for the region. Over the years, Indias foreign policy has progressed from being principled to goal driven and objective oriented. Based on analysis of secondary sources of literature, this chapter traces through the relationship between India and Southeast Asia, highlighting a shared landscape of experiences, weaving socio-cultural practices and further boosting economic and international relations. These historical references have found avenues for remodelling in contemporary times in the form of diplomatic success in varied dimensions of engagements. Drawing from these developments and taking the transformations in the geopolitics of Indo-Pacific region into cognizance, this chapter envisions the future prospects for India and Southeast Asia through the lens of building community resilience, promoting its potential to guide regional development and explore the sustainability of social, economic and environmental systems to manage change. This renewed line of thought supports a new analytic of governance which advocates that the local define the configurations and prospects for sustainability of policy frameworks and agreements in the global system. Thus, in the background of the rising traditional and non-traditional challenges, this chapter contributes to a better understanding of change and complexity through a revitalised scope for coordination, cooperation and pragmatism in partnership between the countries.  2024 Taylor &amp;amp; Francis.</text>
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                <text>Appachu H.; Appachu B.</text>
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                <text>India and Southeast Asia in a Changing World: Exploring Relationship Prospects for a Sustainable Future, pp. 19-32.</text>
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                <text>Chinnaiyan B., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Balasubaramanian S., Department of Information Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Al Mussanah, Oman; Jeyabalu M., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Warrier G.S., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>The LGBTQ [Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer] community does not comply with the conventional categorization of gender identity and sexual orientation. While there are laws that provide reservations to transgender employees, the other members of the LGBTQ community still find job security as a significant career threat if the member is open about their respective gender identity or sexual orientation. Individuals who belong to the LGBTQ community are facing several forms of discrimination in the workplace. Obtaining jobs has also become problematic. The study aims to understand the gender binary employees awareness, perspective, and support toward the LGBTQ community. The study is exploratory. The sample consisted of 238 respondents; data was collected from gender-binary employees working in white collared jobs in Bengaluru City. Gender has an impact on the awareness of binary employees regarding the LGBTQ community, sexual orientation, and sexual identity. With inclusion practices, diversity policy, and pride celebration, the world is moving toward an inclusive and welcoming sphere. Still, the absence of awareness and support will hinder the development and welfare of the LGBTQ community. The findings denote the need to increase awareness and broaden the horizon of inclusion practices. Applying inclusion awareness at all employment levels is imperative to create an equity-driven and inclusive workplace.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.</text>
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                <text>This work explores integrating blockchain technology into the education system, focusing on academic Records and administrative control systems. It addresses challenges in data handling and security in centralized education administration. The proposed framework entails a Hybrid blockchain network that integrates elements of both private and public blockchains. In this architecture, the public network functions as a university network, while individual nodes within it represent distinct colleges, each equipped with its exclusive private network. Private blockchain manages registration, secure hash generation, and student assessment, while public blockchain handles record management. Adding a randomized mining algorithm to public blockchains and a proof of authority consensus mechanism strengthens transaction security. Introducing a voting miner selection algorithm in private blockchains further enhances security measures. This integration represents a strategic evolution in education management systems, unlocking new security, scalability, and performance possibilities.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.</text>
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                <text>Sarkar A., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Cooch Behar Government Engineering College, West Bengal, Cooch Behar, India; Mondal S., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Cooch Behar Government Engineering College, West Bengal, Cooch Behar, India; Mukhopadhyay D., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Christ University, Bangalore, India; De S., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Cooch Behar Government Engineering College, West Bengal, Cooch Behar, India; Bhattacharyya S., VSB Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic, Algebra University, Zagreb, Croatia; Platos J., VSB Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; Mrsic L., Algebra University, Zagreb, Croatia, Rudolfovo Scientific and Technological Center, Novo Mesto, Slovenia</text>
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                <text>Urban planners face a growing need for efficient, smart, and sustainable projects. One of the dynamic urban elements of cities is its streets, which accommodate the majority of the public realm. This study aims to identify sustainable materials that are employed in the construction of urban streets and analyze the potential for other sustainable materials in future street design. We conduct a thorough literature review through case studies and identify sustainable materials currently in use in the construction of urban streets across the world. This study focuses on existing and potential sustainable materials for urban streets suitable for Qatar. Hence, the objectives of this study are: (1) to identify sustainable materials in the construction of urban streets; (2) to analyze challenges to using sustainable materials in making urban streets more sustainable; (3) comparative analysis of the case studies. The study concludes with sustainable urban street design guidelines derived from Qatar.  2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.</text>
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                <text>Hemanth K.S., Department of Computer Science, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Tigulla D., REVA University, School of Computer Science and Applications, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Lakshmi V., REVA University, School of Computer Science and Applications, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Buhari S., Universiti Teknologi Brunei, School of Business, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam</text>
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                <text>big data platforms; deep learning; energy usage; ML algorithms; Smart cities</text>
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                <text>Buildings are the leading consumer of energy in the setting of smart cities, and public structures such as hospitals, schools, government offices, and additional institutions have high energy needs owing to their frequent use. However, there needs to be adequate use of the latest innovations in machine learning inside the big data context in this field. Controlling the energy efficiency of public subdivisions is a crucial aspect of the smart city concept. This chapter aims to address the challenge of integrating big data platforms and machine learning algorithms into an intelligent system for this purpose to forecast how much energy various Croatian government buildings will consume, prediction models were constructed using deep learning neural networks, Rpart regression tree models, and random forests using variable reduction techniques. The evaluation of all three techniques considered critical aspects, and the random forest methodology yielded the most precise model. The MERIDA intelligent system aims to enhance energy efficiency in public buildings by integrating big data and predictive algorithms. This research examines the technological requirements for a platform that facilitates public administration in planning public building reconstruction, reducing energy consumption and expenses, and connecting intelligent public buildings in smart cities. Digitizing energy management may improve public administration efficiency, service quality, and environmental health.  2025 Scrivener Publishing LLC. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Sustainable Smart Homes and Buildings with Internet of Things, pp. 167-186.</text>
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                <text>Bhardwaj S., Department of Computer Applications, RIMT University, Punjab, India; Sampath B., School of Business Management, Christ (Deemed to be) University, Bannerghatta Road Campus, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Kosimov L., Department of Education Quality Control, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan; Kosimova S., Department of Architecture, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan</text>
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                <text>AI-based online interview bot with an interactive dashboard</text>
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                <text>In recent years, video interviews have become increasingly popular in the recruitment process due to their convenience and efficiency. However, evaluating a candidates communication skills and perceived personality traits from a video interview can be challenging. The agent utilizes natural language processing and computer vision techniques to analyze the candidates verbal and nonverbal behavior during the interview. Specifically, the agent focuses on linguistic features such as fluency, grammar, and vocabulary, as well as nonverbal cues such as facial expressions and body language. Based on these features, the agent predicts the candidates communication skills and perceived personality traits. To validate the effectiveness of the agent, a Talk was conducted with a group of participants who completed video interviews with and without the agent. The results show that the agents predictions of communication skills and perceived personality traits are highly correlated with the ratings given by human evaluators. Additionally, the agent is able to provide valuable insights into the candidates performance that may not be immediately apparent to human evaluators. Overall, the intelligent video interview agent proposed here has the potential to improve the recruitment process by providing more accurate and objective evaluations of candidates communication skills and perceived personality traits.  2025 selection and editorial matter, A. Vadivel, K. Meena, P. Sumathy, Henry Selvaraj, P. Shanmugavadivu and Shaila S. G.; individual chapters, the contributors.</text>
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                <text>Sambandam R.K.; Vetriveeran D.; Jenefa J.; Balamurugan M.; Thaiyalnayaki S.</text>
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                <text>Interactive and Dynamic Dashboard: Design Principles, pp. 86-99.</text>
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                <text>Sambandam R.K., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Vetriveeran D., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Jenefa J., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Balamurugan M., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Thaiyalnayaki S., Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Chennai, India</text>
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                <text>Cognitive decline refers to the deterioration of cognitive abilities, including memory, thinking, and reasoning, often associated with aging or neurological disorders like Alzheimer's disease. Machine learning (ML) methods can be used for predicting cognitive decline. Techniques such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), feed-forward neural networks, supervised, and unsupervised learning process and analyse data patterns to forecast cognitive changes. By analyzing large datasets, ML algorithms can identify subtle cognitive shifts and predict future decline, enabling early intervention and personalized healthcare strategies. These diverse ML methods provide valuable tools for understanding, detecting, and potentially mitigating cognitive decline, advancing our ability to address cognitive health challenges. Some of these methods have been discussed later. In this research paper, a model to predict cognitive decline using principles of logical regression is proposed.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.</text>
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                <text>Studies in Big Data, Vol-163, pp. 509-516.</text>
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                <text>Rakhit A., Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India; Sharma V., Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Agrawal R., Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India; Al-Khasawneh M.A., School of Computing, Skyline University College, University City Sharjah, Sharjah, 1797, United Arab Emirates; Alkhayyat A., College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq</text>
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                <text>Agriculture; Biostimulants; Cadmium toxicity; Nanoparticles; Oxidative stress; Phytohormones</text>
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                <text>Mitigating cadmium stress in agricultural plants becomes extremely critical in order to assure food sufficiency in the scenario of a rapidly growing population. An extensive review of environmentally friendly methods for reducing cadmium toxicity in plants is provided in this chapter, with special attention to a variety of tactics like phytohormones, polyamines, melatonin, mineral ions, nanoparticles, and transgenic techniques. Nanoparticles are capable of changing the distribution of cadmium, activating antioxidant defense mechanisms, and boosting physiological processes that are crucial for plant resilience and growth. Microorganisms greatly increase plant resistance to cadmium stress by modifying phytohormones and regulating defense-related proteins. Phytohormones can increase a plants adaptability to cadmium stress through a number of mechanisms, such as the regulation of gene expression and physiological processes. Melatonin and polyamines provide protection against oxidative stress and heavy metal toxicity, while mineral ions such as silicon, calcium, zinc, iron, and selenium increase plant resistance to cadmium, minimizing pollution-related harm. Transgenic plants that are tolerant to cadmium exhibit enhanced detoxification processes and reduced metal accumulation. These findings provide important insights for long-term plant cadmium mitigation and highlight the significance of interdisciplinary approaches in managing heavy metal stress in agricultural systems.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.</text>
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                <text>Ramakrishnan R.; Al-Khayri J.M.; Nagella P.</text>
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                <text>Environmental Science and Engineering, Vol-Part F3968, pp. 449-474.</text>
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                <text>Ramakrishnan R., Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India; Al-Khayri J.M., Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia; Nagella P., Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>Natural Language Processing in Medical Applications</text>
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                <text>Data management; healthcare systems; machine learning; neuro-fuzzy inference; NLP</text>
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                <text>Medical applications of machine learning are very new, and there are still several obstacles that limit their widespread use. There is still a need to address issues like high dimensionality data and a lack of a standard data schema. An intriguing way to explore the possibilities of machine learning in healthcare is to apply it to the difficult problem of cardiovascular disease diagnosis. At the present day, cardiovascular disorders account for the majority of deaths worldwide. It is often too late to adopt appropriate treatment for many of them because they progress for a long time without showing any symptoms. Because of this, its crucial to get checked up on routinely so that any developing diseases can be caught early. If the sickness is caught early enough, effective therapy can be put into place to stop the progression of the illness. This is done with the intention of analysing data from many sources and making use of NLP to overcome data heterogeneity. This paper evaluates the usefulness of several machine learning methods (such as the Naive Bayes (NB), Transductive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference, and Terminated Ramp-Support Vector Machine (TR-SVM)) for healthcare applications and suggests using Natural Language Processing (NLP) to address issues of data heterogeneity and the transformation of plain text. The implementation, testing, comparison of performance and analysis of the parameters of the algorithms used for diagnosis have simplified the process of selecting an algorithm better suited to a certain instance. TWNFI is particularly effective on larger datasets, while Terminated Ramp-Support Vector Machine is well suited to lesser datasets with a lower number of magnitudes due to performance difficulties.  2024 Scrivener Publishing LLC.</text>
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                <text>Prasanna Srinivasan V.; Rosero E.; Sengottuvelan P.; Singhal A.; Singh C.; Mayakannan S.</text>
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                <text>Artificial Intelligence-Based System Models in Healthcare, pp. 361-387.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394242528.ch15" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394242528.ch15&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85214603208&amp;amp;doi=10.1002%2F9781394242528.ch15&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=cf1acb76f20f6a5785a7f5ca113b7823" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85214603208&amp;amp;doi=10.1002%2f9781394242528.ch15&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=cf1acb76f20f6a5785a7f5ca113b7823&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Prasanna Srinivasan V., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.M.D. Engineering College, RSM Nagar, Tamil Nadu, Kavaraipettai, Tiruvallur District, India; Rosero E., Department of Information Technology, Escuela Superior Politnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Riobamba, Ecuador; Sengottuvelan P., Department of Computer Science, Periyar University Centre for PG and Research Studies, Dharmapuri, India; Singhal A., School of Sciences, Christ (Deemed to be University) Delhi NCR, Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, India; Singh C., School of Sciences, Christ (Deemed to be University) Delhi NCR, Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, India; Mayakannan S., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vidyaa Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchengode, Namakkal, India</text>
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