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Technology, Automation, and the Future of Work for an Ageing Workforce
The chapter summarizes the studies on the collective impact of automation, AI, and ageing of work on older adults. It examines the trends in demographics, task change mechanisms, skills obsolescence, augmentation opportunities, human factors and ergonomic design, as well as policy and organizational response. Practice is exemplified by case snapshots in manufacturing, services, and health services. The chapter states that the situation will depend on design, training, and governance: where human-centered implementation and lifelong learning (including inclusivity) lead to the extension of productive working lives; otherwise, threats to equity and employability increase. 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Technology, Informality, and the Future of Work: Enhancing Socio-Economic Status of Domestic Workers in Karnataka
This study examines the impact of technology-based skill development on the socio-economic status of domestic workers in Karnataka, India. Using structural equation modelling with data from 433 female domestic workers across five districts, the research investigates how digital skill interventions influence employability, job security, and access to government welfare schemes. The findings reveal that technology-based skill development significantly enhances socio-economic outcomes through improved employability (? = 0.53, p < 0.001), with job security serving as a crucial mediating factor. However, government welfare schemes showed limited effectiveness in mediating the relationship between skill development and socio-economic advancement. The study highlights that 78% of respondents work part-time, with 88% receiving cash payments, indicating persistent informality. While digital skill programs create pathways for economic mobility, their success depends on facilitating stable employment rather than mere knowledge transfer. The research underscores the need for better integration between skill development initiatives and social protection systems to maximize benefits for marginalized domestic workers. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026. -
Technopedagogy in teacher education: exploring challenges and possibilities
Digital technologies allowed teachers to overcome spatial and temporal limitations in education, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic-imposed restrictions. While access to technological resources proved beneficial, teachers faced initial challenges. It is crucial to address the significance of digital education training in teacher education institutions, particularly in implementing the Integrated Teacher Education Programme based on the National Education Policy 2020 in India. This study explores approaches to techno-pedagogical skills in teacher education in Kerala, India, and the potential solutions to bridge the digital gap between training and teaching in the classroom. The researchers have used qualitative methods to gather and analyse data, including archival research and interviews with teacher educators and student teachers in the Bachelor of Education Programme. The findings indicate an urgent need for infrastructural upgrades and continuous professional development practices. Copyright 2025 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. -
Technopreneurship in India: A Case Study Analysis of Success Factors and Challenges With Reference to Bangalore, Karnataka
This research examines the critical success factors and challenges in technopreneurship in India through an extensive case study analysis. Utilizing content coding techniques, qualitative data from emerging technopreneurs is systematically analysed to uncover key themes and patterns. The study focuses on four diverse technopreneurs from Bangalore, selected via purposeful sampling. Bangalore, known as the Silicon Valley of India, hosts a wide array of technopreneurial start-ups, creating a highly competitive environment that demands significant effort for sustainability. Hence Bangalore in the state of Karnataka has been set for the scope of the study. A structured interview with twenty questions has been used to collect the data from the technopreneurs. The interview schedule covered questions related to critical success factors, challenges faced, role of government in supporting technopreneurship, Market opportunities, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Role of education in technopreneurship, etc. Apart from questions related to technopreneurship few demographic questions such as: Name, age, area of residence, educational background, family support etc. were also covered. The study reveals that educational institutions play a pivotal role in shaping up the technopreneurs which is one of the common threads amongst all the four technopreneurs. In addition, all the four technopreneurs mentioned that to be a successful technopreneurs one has to be updated with the market trends and also take efforts to up skill oneself with the latest technologies and technical metamorphosis. In addition, technopreneurs have to be competitive where they have to hone their technical skills every day due to the global competition. Especially for a metropolitan city like Bangalore, technopreneurship is a challenge because there are already many existing tech-based giants. Hence, being focussed, confident, updated and courageous is the core mantra for successful technopreneurs. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Rajender Kumar, Rahul Sindhwani, Raman Kumar, Punj Lata Singh, and J. Paulo Davim. -
Technoscientific Impact of Agriculture on Farmers' Seed Sovereignty
Thetechnoscientifictransformationintheagriculturesectorhassignificantlyaltered the traditional seed system that has profoundly affected the rights of the farmers. The evolution of biotechnology including genetically modified crops, gene editing, hybrid seeds protected under the Intellectual Property regime has reshaped the farmers right to seed sovereignty, sharing, saving and exchanging practices. In the Global South, there exist a wide spectrum of conflict between the technological advancement and the rights of farmers. In light of the above perspective, by tracing the historical shift from community based traditional seed knowledge to corporate based seed and patent technologies, this chapter critically analyzes the innovation perspective that undermined the indigenous practices and farmer led initiatives concerning seed sovereignty. Therefore, this chapter calls for a rights based and inclusiveapproachtowardstheagriculturalinnovationthatsafeguardsseeddiversity and traditional knowledge. Copyright 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
Techpreneurial Resilience Strategic Innovation and Business Continuity in the Digital Age: A Case-Based Analysis
In the wake of rapid technological disruption and global uncertainty, entrepre-neurs who build their businesses around innovative technologies are emerging as pivotal actors in ensuring organizational resilience and sustainable growth. This study aims to examine how techpreneurs strategically leverage digital innovation to maintain business continuity and competitiveness in the digital age. The research adopts a qualitative, case-based methodology, analyzing four dynamic tech-driven companies across varied geographies. Using thematic analysis, content coding, and secondary data triangulation, the study explores each firm's strategic use of digital tools, crisis management techniques, and innovation ecosystems.The analysis reveals that techpreneurs who integrate AI, automation, cloud infrastructure, and agile decision-making frameworks exhibit significantly higher resilience and adaptive capacity during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic and economic downturns. 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
Tele-law for legal education: exploring service learning in Indian law schools
The tele-law programme started in 2017 in India is an initiative to provide free online legal consultation to any citizen throughout India. The tele-law platform, and its mobile application, is accessible to any citizen in need of legal aid who can use it for getting consultation through empanelled lawyers. The application currently faces issues in accessibility due to illiteracy and the digital divide. This paper attempts the integration of the tele-law framework with legal aid clinics for achieving the two-fold objective of service learning for law students as well as ease of access to legal aid for beneficiaries. The paper analyses the barriers to legal aid highlighting the unmet legal aid needs in India and examines the tele-law schemes framework. After examining the legal framework, the responses from law school clinics in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, India, and the survey responses of law students on service learning, the paper proposes a framework for involving law students in tele-law for case registration, beneficiary assistance, and legal advice. The paper concludes by recommending a model for integrating tele-law to enhance service learning in legal education, which can be applied by legal aid clinics around the globe. 2025 The Association of Law Teachers. -
Telehealth Services for an Adolescent with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) During the COVID-19 Pandemic
The neuropalliative approach in a hospital setting for neuromuscular disorders is essentially multidisciplinary in focus and involves co-ordinated interventions. This case report describes an intensive case management approach through telehealth services provided from a hospital context in South India for psychosocial interventions for an adolescent with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Case management interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic were provided through sixteen sessions over the telephone, focusing on need assessment, service plan development, implementation, co-ordination, and monitoring. Major strategies were crisis management, supportive psychotherapy, and cognitive-behavioural strategies. Adaptations made to meet the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic using telehealth facilities can be incorporated into routine clinical practice in low-resource settings. IMPLICATIONS Telehealth, which emerged as a viable option for providing effective psychosocial care during the COVID 19 pandemic, could be adopted to complement routine clinical care in low-resource settings. 2024 Australian Association of Social Workers. -
Telehealth Services for an Adolescent with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) During the COVID-19 Pandemic
The neuropalliative approach in a hospital setting for neuromuscular disorders is essentially multidisciplinary in focus and involves co-ordinated interventions. This case report describes an intensive case management approach through telehealth services provided from a hospital context in South India for psychosocial interventions for an adolescent with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Case management interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic were provided through sixteen sessions over the telephone, focusing on need assessment, service plan development, implementation, co-ordination, and monitoring. Major strategies were crisis management, supportive psychotherapy, and cognitive-behavioural strategies. Adaptations made to meet the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic using telehealth facilities can be incorporated into routine clinical practice in low-resource settings. IMPLICATIONS Telehealth, which emerged as a viable option for providing effective psychosocial care during the COVID 19 pandemic, could be adopted to complement routine clinical care in low-resource settings. 2024 Australian Association of Social Workers. -
Telehealth-Delivered Mindfulness-Based Exposure and Response Prevention for Sexual Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder with Comorbid Depression: Feasibility and Clinical Outcomes
Sexual Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (S-OCD), when comorbid with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), presents significant treatment challenges due to heightened distress, avoidance behaviors, and cognitive inflexibility. While Exposure and Response Prevention (EX/RP) remains the gold standard for OCD, its efficacy in S-OCD cases complicated by MDD is less established. This case-series study examines the feasibility and effectiveness of Telehealth-delivered Mindfulness-Based Exposure and Response Prevention (Telehealth-delivered MB-EX/RP) in treating individuals with S-OCD and comorbid MDD. Five participants underwent 17 bi-weekly therapy sessions delivered via a digital platform. Standardized assessments of OCD severity, depressive symptoms, obsessive beliefs, mindfulness, and mental well-being were conducted at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and a four-month follow-up. Results demonstrated significant reductions in S-OCD and depressive symptoms, along with sustained improvements in mindfulness and well-being. The digital format facilitated accessibility and engagement, suggesting that Telehealth-delivered MB-EX/RP is a viable intervention for individuals with S-OCD and comorbid MDD. Findings highlight the potential of mindfulness-enhanced digital interventions in addressing complex OCD presentations, warranting further investigation in larger clinical trials. The Author(s) 2025 -
Telemedicine-The New Digital Healthcare Platform
The concept of Telemedicine was known to the public since 1970s but the real potential was realized only during the pandemic Covid-19. The pandemic has reviewed Telemedicine and has given a wide acceptance among the public within a short span of time. This technology enabled tele-healing offers very little direct interaction between the healthcare providers and the patients. This article explores the technology requirements, ethical, and legal challenges, and opportunity to offer different healthcare services through Telemedicine. There is a scope for this technology morphing into platform models like what we have for social media. As more people start using telemedicine, the other healthcare services could be identified and offered for each individual. It can be concluded that telemedicine offers huge potential to take health benefits at places where health infrastructure could not be offered due to scalability issues. 2023, Indian Pharmaceutical Association. All rights reserved. -
Teleneuropsychometry Solution in Resource-Constrained Setting An Initial Experience in Adults With Brain Tumors
Background. Teleneuropsychometry constitutes a sophisticated technological innovation that enhances access to specialized neuropsychological services for patients situated in geographically remote or resource-limited contexts. When optimally utilized, teleneuropsychometry emerges as an advanced modality for bridging the gap between patient and neuropsychologists, facilitating timely preoperative cognitive evaluations. Methods. The study delineates two case reports of brain tumor patients who underwent teleneuropsychometric assessment prior to surgical interventions while also critically analyzing the complexities inherent in establishing such a service. Results. Both patients successfully completed the assessments with minimal assistance, providing valuable insights into their cognitive abilities. These insights enabled the medical team to customize surgical planning and anticipate potential risks. Conclusion. The findings reinforce the growing body of evidence supporting the feasibility of teleneuropsychometric assessments in a resource-constrained environment and highlights their broader applicability within the domains of neuro-oncology. 2025. Sekar et al. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY). -
TelsNet: temporal lesion network embedding in a transformer model to detect cervical cancer through colposcope images
Cervical cancer ranks as the fourth most prevalent malignancy among women globally. Timely identification and intervention in cases of cervical cancer hold the potential for achieving complete remission and cure. In this study, we built a deep learning model based on self-attention mechanism using transformer architecture to classify the cervix images to help in diagnosis of cervical cancer. We have used techniques like an enhanced multivariate gaussian mixture model optimized with mexican axolotl algorithm for segmenting the colposcope images prior to the Temporal Lesion Convolution Neural Network (TelsNet) classifying the images. TelsNet is a transformer-based neural network that uses temporal convolutional neural networks to identify cancerous regions in colposcope images. Our experiments show that TelsNet achieved an accuracy of 92.7%, with a sensitivity of 73.4% and a specificity of 82.1%. We compared the performance of our model with various state-of-the-art methods, and our results demonstrate that TelsNet outperformed the other methods. The findings have the potential to significantly simplify the process of detecting and accurately classifying cervical cancers at an early stage, leading to improved rates of remission and better overall outcomes for patients globally. 2023, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. All rights reserved. -
Temperature and Performance Variations of a Li-ion Battery Pack Under Dynamic Testing Conditions
This study investigates the impact of dynamic mechanical vibrations on the temperature and performance of a 10 Ah, 37 V battery pack. The battery pack was subjected to various mechanical loads using an electrodynamic shaker, while its performance was monitored under different load conditions imposed on a 37 V, 250 W brushless direct current (BLDC) motor. The mechanical load was adjusted using a belt and spring balance arrangement. The batterys parameters, including temperature and performance metrics, were remotely monitored using a combination of sensors, an ESP32 microcontroller, and the ThingSpeak IoT platform. The results indicate that the temperature of the battery pack increased during the shaking process, with corresponding changes in performance. Future research may focus on optimizing battery pack designs to mitigate the effects of mechanical vibrations and improve overall performance under dynamic conditions. 2025 IEEE. -
Temperature and pressure dependent luminescence mechanism of a zinc blende structured ZnS:Mn nanophosphor under UV excitation
A comprehensive photoluminescence and mechanoluminescence analysis of a ZnS:Mn2+ nano-phosphor with a zinc blende structure is presented. The sample containing quantum dot-sized nanocrystallites was synthesized by the chemical precipitation method and shows excellent orange luminescence at ambient conditions related to the 4T1 ? 6A1 transition. The sample shows stable and identical luminescence behavior under both UV and X-ray excitation at ambient conditions and also exhibits excellent self-powered mechanoluminescence properties. The pressure and temperature-induced luminescence mechanism of the phosphor is also established. The shift of the 4T1 ? 6A1 luminescence band of Mn2+ with both pressure and temperature and the luminescence mechanism is explained via the d5 Tanabe Sugano diagram. The broad luminescence band of the 4T1 ? 6A1 transition shifts from the visible to near-infrared range at a rate of ?35.8 meV GPa?1 with the increase of the pressure and it is subsequently quenched completely at a pressure of 16.41 GPa due to a reversible phase transition from zinc blende (F4?3m) to rocksalt (Fm3?m) phase. The high-pressure and temperature-dependent decay kinetics measurements of the sample luminescence are also reported. 2024 The Royal Society of Chemistry. -
Temperature-induced variations in the structural, morphological and optical features of cobalt oxide nanoparticles synthesized via hydrothermal method
Cobalt oxide is a promising material that attracts the researchers to find its application in various fields like catalysts, dielectric applications, gas sensors and electronics devices, etc. In this work, we investigated the effect of temperature in the structural, elemental, morphological and optical properties of Co3O4 nanoparticles synthesized by hydrothermal method. The as-prepared and annealed samples were observed for their structural and optical properties. The structural analysis and micro-strain effects of Co3O4 nanoparticles with cubic spinel structure were carried out through X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. The crystallite size of as-prepared and annealed samples were around 27 nm and 29 nm, respectively. Raman spectrum showed the lattice vibrations of both oxidation states of cobalt oxide nanoparticles. Elemental analysis were observed through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The morphology and chemical composition of the samples were determined from the field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) image and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX). Moreover, the internal structure of both samples were compared through transmission electron microscopic (TEM) studies. The optical studies were done using the absorption spectrum and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Two direct band gaps (1.8 and 3.2 eV) were observed in the as-prepared, which got red-shifted on annealing (1.7 and 2.5 eV) due to size effects. The charge transfer process in two oxidation states of cobalt oxide could be identified from these bandgaps. Emission peaks in the photoluminescence spectrum of samples are due to the recombination of free-excitons and point defects in the crystal lattice. 2024 -
Temperature-Tuned Nitrogen and Oxygen Self-Doped Carbonized Polymer Dots for Enhanced Supercapacitor Applications
A one-step hydrothermal method is used to synthesize nitrogen and oxygen self-doped carbonized polymer dots (N, O-CPDs) from o-phenylenediamine (o-PD) as the precursor. Detailed structural analysis shows that the evolution of defects is temperature-dependent, with the synthesis temperature being crucial in determining the level of carbonization and structural disorder. This process results in a complex carbon structure featuring sp2 graphitic domains mixed with controlled structural defects, essential for electrochemical activity. The N, O-CPDs demonstrate remarkable electrochemical performance when tested as electrode materials for supercapacitors. Notably, the sample synthesized at 220C achieves a high specific capacitance of 205 Fg?1 at 1 Ag?1 in a three-electrode setup and 58 Fg?1 in a two-electrode configuration. Additionally, it shows excellent cycling stability, maintaining 85% of its initial capacitance after 4500 cycles at 4 Ag?1. This impressive performance is attributed to the synergistic effects of nitrogen and oxygen doping, which create numerous active sites and enhance charge transfer efficiency. The combination of optimized structural disorder and heteroatom doping significantly improves the electrochemical properties of these N, O-CPDs, highlighting their potential as advanced materials for energy storage applications. 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH. -
Template based speech enhancement of disordered speech
In this paper, we have taken Electro-Larynx (EL) speech and have improved the speech quality, electro-larynx speech was improved in terms of naturalness and intelligibility by introducing variations in the F0-contour and template matching with correlation coefficient. Initially, we introduced two different speech signals, the first speech signal introduced was healthy speech signal and the second speech signal introduced was disordered speech signal. Here, the second speech signal, the disordered speech is taken as the EL speech. The fundamental frequency or pitch was extracted first from the two inputed speech signals, then the contour of each fundamental frequency was extracted from the two input speech signals. Using these extracted features of fundamental frequency the gender classification by K-means algorithm was instigated. The same process was implemented with F0 contour features which was extracted using K-NN algorithm. EL speech contains directly radiated electrolarynx noise (DREL). The noise was filtered out using spectral subtraction algorithm. Once DREL noise is removed from EL speech, the quality of the speech was greatly improved. Then EL enhanced speech signal is compared and mapped with healthy speech signal using template matching algorithm with the help of correlation coefficient, this improves the overall quality, that is the naturalness and intelligibity of the introduced disordered speech signal. This technique helps solve the major problem of speech faced by differently abled persons with larynx disorder. 2016 IEEE. -
Template-based classification of SDSS-GALEX point sources
We have classified a sample of 37,492 objects from SDSS into QSOs, galaxies and stars using photometric data over five wave bands (u, g, r, i and z) and UV GALEX data over two wave bands (near-UV and far-UV) based on a template fitting method. The advantage of this method of classification is that it does not require any spectroscopic data and hence the objects for which spectroscopic data is not available can also be studied using this technique. In this study, we have found that our method is consistent by spectroscopic methods given that their UV information is available. Our study shows that the UV colours are especially important for separating quasars and stars, as well as spiral and starburst galaxies. Thus it is evident that the UV bands play a crucial role in the classification and characterization of astronomical objects that emit over a wide range of wavelengths, but especially for those that are bright at UV. We have achieved the efficiency of 89% for the QSOs, 63% for the galaxies and 84% for the stars. This classification is also found to be in agreement with the emission line diagnostic diagrams. 2018, Indian Academy of Sciences. -
Templating motifs of molecular axles in hydrogen bonding [2]rotaxanes: Synthesis and applications
In [2]rotaxanes, hydrogen bonding interactions are found to be one of the prominent factors driving the templation of the macrocycle to the molecular axle. Several hydrogen bonding templating moieties like amides, hydrazones, nitrones, and squaraines have been incorporated into the molecular axle and the macrocycle for generating hydrogen bonding [2]rotaxanes. This review focuses on the design and synthetic strategy adopted in rendering various molecular axles, which can be used to generate [2]rotaxanes for numerous applications. Moreover, a detailed description is provided with suitable mechanistic insights about the utilization of hydrogen bonding [2]rotaxanes in applications like molecular motors, organic synthesis, and catalysis. 2022 Elsevier Ltd