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The role of social media in empowering digital financial literacy
This systematic review examined the role of social media in enhancing financial literacy among individuals by collecting and reviewing 60 articles published from 2021 to 2023. The findings revealed that social media has a positive impact on financial literacy through the dissemination of financial education, promotion of financial awareness, and sharing of financial experiences. The review also identified digital financial literacy, entrepreneurial learning, and financial knowledge as significant determinants of financial literacy, while demographic characteristics, social media usage behavior, risk attitude, and overconfidence played a role in determining financial literacy. The study recommends that financial institutions, policymakers, and educators leverage social media for promoting financial literacy, and social media usage skills to improve financial literacy among individuals. Overall, the study suggests that the use of social media can democratize financial literacy and enable individuals from diverse backgrounds to access financial education and information. Copyright 2023, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. 2023 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
The Role of Social Media in Shaping Gen Zs Awareness in Understanding Social Issues
Many social movements (such as #Black Lives Matter Movement, #MeToo Movement and #EndAcidSale Movement) have gained momentum through social media, but there is a research gap in understanding Generation Zs individuals participation and engagement in these social movements and also the awareness they have regarding social issues through social media. This study aims to understand how social media engagement affects Gen Zs understanding of social issues and how the perceptions of Gen Z regarding social issues is influenced by it. It is crucial to look into Gen Zs engagement in these social movements and also the awareness they get regarding social issues through social media. Algorithms tend to dictate the content that reaches the users; therefore, we want to analyse whether social media algorithms is effective in ensuring Gen Z social media users get an understanding of different viewpoints regarding the social issue. Understanding Gen Zs engagement in social activism through social media requires an in depth analysis on the factors that motivate them to do so. These factors can include their belief that it would lead to a systematic change, a sense of community they get when they engage with others on social media about social issues, pressure from their social circle to engage with social media content related to social issues and the desire to be seen as socially conscious by their peers. This study also aims to find out whether this has an effect on their mental health. The findings of the study show that social media content engagement moderates the relationship between social issue awareness and both real-world activism and mental health among Gen Z. Increased social issue awareness and social media content engagement lead to higher activism, but excessive engagement is found to negatively impact mental health among Gen Z. Results from the study indicates that respondents believe in the effectiveness of social media activism but also report feeling stressed, anxious, and overwhelmed by social issue-related content. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025. -
The role of switching cost in the e-service recovery framework among banking customers
Purpose: The emergence of tech-driven initiatives in retail banking has created a vast spectrum of system-related service failures; hence, e-service recovery quality is of prime importance to banks to ensure e-service recovery satisfaction. However, e-service satisfaction is dependent on the ease of moving from one service provider to the other; thus, switching costs assume great significance. This study aims to probe the moderating role of switching cost on e-service recovery satisfaction by exploring e-service recovery quality antecedents. Design/methodology/approach: A measurement model is suggested in the contextual settings of the Indian banking scenario and is estimated using structural equation modeling. Responses from 399 e-banking customers, who had experienced a service failure, were sought using a five-point Likert scale. Findings: The result affirms that recovery expectation is the most significant predictor of e-service recovery satisfaction, and that switching cost moderates the relation between e-service recovery quality and e-service recovery satisfaction. Practical implications: The study highlights the high relevance of switching costs in the e-banking context and emphasizes investment in marketing strategies and campaigns to do away with switching intentions. It also highlights the relevance of recovery expectations as an antecedent of e-service recovery quality and thus stresses the need to satisfactorily address the same in the e-service recovery process. Originality/value: This study contributes to the e-service recovery satisfaction literature in the banking context by empirically validating the moderating role of switching cost. It also identifies the critical antecedents of banking e-service recovery quality. 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited. -
The role of Syzygium samarangense in nutrition and economy: An overview
Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr & Perry is a tropical evergreen fruit tree from the family Myrtaceae majorly cultivated in South East Asia. The crispy and juicy fruits are highly nutritious and range from deep red to white color. This underutilized fruit is eaten raw or used in making jams, jelly, juice, salad, wine making and also used in garnishing. The cultivation of this fruit has been extended to a larger area with the improvement of technology. The fruit is rich in secondary metabolites like alkaloids, terpenes, and, tannins; minerals like calcium, copper, chlorine, iron, manganese, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, zinc, and vitamins such as niacin, riboflavin, thiamin, and vitamin C. The bark, fruit, and flower have pharmacological properties such as antibacterial, anticancer, antidiabetic, anti-inflammation, anti mutation, antinociceptive activity, antioxidation activities, antiulcerogenic effect, and wound healing activity. The present review discusses the biology, the improved varieties of fruit, and geographic distribution of S samarangense, the cultivation and harvesting practices, pharmacological activities, the industrial applications, and the economic importance of fruit. The review also emphasizes the future outlook and strategies that can be adopted to transform this underutilized fruit into a fruit of commercial importance. 2022 SAAB -
The role of technology in advancing psychoneuroimmunology research
This chapter explores the transformative impact of technology on Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), emphasizing advancements in neuroimaging, genomics, and proteomics. Techniques like functional MRI (fMRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) have revolutionized our understanding of brain activity and neuroinflammation. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) and proteomic profiling have unveiled genetic and protein biomarkers linked to stress and immune responses. Wearable technology and mobile health apps now enable continuous monitoring and personalized stress management. Big data analytics and machine learning enhance pattern identification and outcome prediction. Ethical considerations, including data privacy and equity, are discussed alongside emerging technologies like AI and nanotechnology. Overall, the chapter highlights how these innovations are reshaping PNI research and improving treatment for stress-related disorders. 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
The role of technology in facilitating organizational transformation
This chapter explores the pivotal role of technology in driving and facilitating organizational transformation. This includes the ways in which digital transformation is a catalyst for innovation, enabling organizations to adapt to business landscapes that are rapidly evolving. The discussion will take place regarding the integration of advanced technologies to enhance operational efficiency, foster sustainability, and improve employee engagement. By addressing the critical interplay between leadership and technological adoption, the chapter highlights strategies for aligning organizational goals with emerging digital trends. It also underlines the importance of adaptability and growth- oriented mindsets in dealing with the challenges of change. Case studies and examples are used to illustrate how organizations have successfully leveraged technology to achieve competitive advantage while promoting sustainability. The chapter also provides a comprehensive analysis of how technology integration supports the alignment of human and digital resources. 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Neurodegenerative Diseases
The human gut has a rich and dynamic microbial population that plays an important role in many physiological activities. This review explores the complex interaction between the gut microbiota and human health, with an emphasis on its effect on neurodegenerative illnesses. The makeup of the gut microbiome and its impact on brain function through the gutbrain axis is highlighted. Dysbiosis, characterized by changes in the gut microbiotas composition, has been linked to the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimers, Parkinsons, Huntingtons, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A Bidirectional communication between the stomach and the brain takes place via a variety of channels, including neurotransmitters and metabolites generated by gut bacteria. We investigate the processes through which dysbiosis causes neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and neuronal damage, which drive disease development. Potential therapeutic approaches that focus on the gut microbiota, such as antibiotics, probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation, are reviewed, with promising preclinical and clinical findings. Overall, this study emphasizes the relevance of gut microbiota to neurodegenerative illnesses, as well as the need to understand and target the gut-brain axis for future treatment options. 2024 by the authors. -
The Role of Women in the Formation of Organizational Climates in Various Workspaces in Bengaluru, India
This study examined the influence of women in the formation of organizational climates and their effectiveness in this competitive era. Favorable climates and working conditions enhance work quality and increase organizational cohesion that develops interpersonal bonds to accomplish workplace goals. Women have faced multiple challenges in the banking industry. To address gender disparity, women leaders created initiatives to empower women and encourage society to pay attention to gender equality. Bank Presidents and Senior Managers have the responsibility of creating an organizational culture that is safer for women to participate in; organizations should be designed with women in mind. It is true that women employees appear to have a higher level of organizational commitment. They are often considered to be a key talent pool for industries. This study aimed to investigate the engagement of women in their organizational culture and to determine how this correlates with workplace conditions. The present study explored the challenges women face in maintaining positive working conditions and effective operative strategies. We collected data through a structured questionnaire with the help of convenience sampling from 124 working women of commercial, public, and foreign banks situated in Bengaluru. We analyzed the data quantitatively with the Likert scale, ranking analysis, and percentage analysis to identify antecedents of organizational climate and the role of women in building a professional environment. Results revealed that the significant problems faced by women to sustain a healthy climate in the workplace are lack of supervisor encouragement and the disparity in rewards and benefits. We further inferred that women employees shape their attitudes both in their personal and professional lives to accomplish their personal and organizational goals. They prioritize their jobs more than their personal needs to balance their personal and organizational requirements; however, they feel a lack of teamwork and require a better conflict management system. 2021. Journal of International Womens Studies. -
THE ROUTLEDGE INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK OF NEUROCOGNITIVE REHABILITATION: Practices, Innovations, and Future Directions
The Routledge International Handbook of Neurocognitive Rehabilitation is a comprehensive resource highlighting the rapid advancements in neurocognitive science and their application in rehabilitation practices. Bringing together perspectives from top authorities in neuropsychology, neurology, neurosurgery, and neuropsychiatry, it explores cutting-edge techniques and resources including virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI) that are revolutionizing the area. By combining scientific rigor with accessibility, the book closes the gap between state-of-the-art technology and conventional rehabilitation techniques, giving readers academic and practical expertise. Sections focus on the foundations of neurocognitive rehabilitation, technology-driven innovations, clinical applications, and ethical, social, and practical considerations. Case studies and qualitative accounts are integrated into the chapters to illustrate the impact of neurocognitive rehabilitation techniques on patient outcomes, opening up new avenues for individualized and successful therapeutic approaches. It is an essential reference for students, researchers, and professionals to leverage emerging technologies for improving patient outcomes and advancing the discipline of neurocognitive rehabilitation. 2026 selection and editorial matter, K. Jayasankara Reddy; individual chapters, the contributors. All rights reserved. -
The s-shunt non-intersection graph of a graph
For an integer s ? 1, an s ? arc in a graph G is a sequence of (s + 1) vertices (v1,v2,,vs,vs+1) of G such that for all 1 ? i ? s, vi ? vi+1, and for all 1 ? i ? s ? 1, vi?vi+2. A non-intersection graph of the set of all s-arcs on distinct vertices of G, that can be shunted onto some other s-arc on distinct vertices of G, has been introduced. Basic properties based on the order, size and the degree of an arbitrary vertex of the non-intersection graph of a graph defined are obtained. Additionally, certain properties pertaining to the connectedness of the same are discussed. 2026 World Scientific Publishing Company. -
The Science and Clinical Practice of Neuropsychoanalysis: Unlocking the Mind
In The Science and Clinical Practice of Neuropsychoanalysis, K. Jayasankara Reddy integrates contemporary findings from neuroscience with key psychoanalytic theories, providing readers with a comprehensive perspective on human behavior. Reddy explores essential themes in neuropsychoanalysis, including memory, emotion, trauma and self-identity. Throughout the book, he examines how these insights can help clinical practice, offering specific instances of how a neuropsychoanalytic approach can improve treatment methods for psychopathologies such as depression, anxiety and personality disorders. Reddy includes case studies and deep theoretical analysis to share profound insights into the unconscious mind. Employing a balanced methodology that blends the rigor of neuroscience and the profundity of psychoanalysis, The Science and Clinical Practice of Neuropsychoanalysis is a seminal work for comprehending the brain and the unconscious mind concurrently. This book is an essential resource for psychoanalysts and other mental health practitioners, as well as researchers interested in the intricate workings of the human psyche. 2026 K. Jayasankara Reddy. -
The Scope and Impact of Palliative Care in Dehradun Addressing Psychological Distress and Technological Integration
Palliative care plays a crucial role in addressing the physical, psychological, emotional, and spiritual needs of patients suffering from life-threatening conditions and chronic illnesses. Despite its recognized benefits, global access remains limited, with only a fraction of patients receiving appropriate care. Palliative care in managing patient illness, alleviating psychological distress, and supporting caregivers. It highlights the role of healthcare professionals, digital technologies, and psychosocial interventions in improving patient well-being. The research is conducted in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, focusing on palliative care centers and the challenges faced by patients and caregivers. Using both primary and secondary data, the study examines caregiving processes, emotional burnout, and the integration of assistive technologies in palliative settings. Findings emphasize the importance of awareness, training, and innovative approaches in enhancing palliative education and services. Improving patient-centered care and caregiver support within resource-constrained contexts. Copyright 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. -
The SDG conundrum in India: navigating economic development and environmental preservation
The paper explores the complex interplay between economic development and environmental sustainability in the context of Indias pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It examines the inherent contradictions and trade-offs involved, particularly in agriculture, industrialisation, and infrastructure sectors. The paper highlights how economic growth, essential for improving living standards, often conflicts with environmental objectives. The paper underscores the importance of integrating economic, environmental, and social objectives to achieve a sustainable and inclusive future for India. 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. -
The Search for Universal Values
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp 69-72, ISSN No. 2279-0837 -
The secret sauce: factors influencing the effectiveness of virtual influencer endorsements
Riding on the waves of growing popularity, virtual influencers (VIs) are reshaping the influencer marketing landscape. The proliferation of generative AI has further accelerated their commercial adoption, with global brands such as Chanel, Prada, and Balenciaga entering into endorsement deals with these artificial entities. Nevertheless, the extant literature remains fragmented and inconclusive in assessing the effectiveness of such endorsements, thereby necessitating a comprehensive inquiry into what makes VIs effective endorsers. To address this gap, the current study employs the Total Interpretive Structural Modelling (TISM) methodology and is the first to provide a comprehensive hierarchical framework that organises the disparate findings into a structured, multi-stage cascade of effects. In addition, a MICMAC analysis is conducted to determine the relative importance of each factor based on its driving and dependence power. The findings offer actionable implications for VI creators, advertisers, and brand managers, alongside expanding the current body of literature. 2025 Advertising Association. -
The secured data provenance: Background and application oriented analysis
It is with the advancement of overwhelming wireless internet access in mobile environments, users and usage data has become huge and voluminous on regular basis. For instance, the financial transactions performed via online by users are unsecure and unauthenticated in many contexts. Methods and algorithms exist for secure data transmission over different channels, perhaps lacks to achieve high performance with respect to the basic goals of security; confidentiality, integrity, availability at a considerable level. The origin of the data i.e., by whom the original transaction thread have been started, is the critical question to be answered while finalizing with the financial transaction. This concept of 'history of data' have attained good attention by the researchers from many decades at different application domains and is named as Data Provenance. However, provenance with security has got a little progress with research in the recent times especially in cyber security. This study focuses on the security aspects of data provenance with a unique approach in cryptography. The blend of these two technologies could provide an indigenous solution for securing the provenance of the related data. 2016 IEEE. -
The shadow of truth: Ethical Concerns in the Writings of Alexander Solzhenitsyn
"One word of truth will outweigh the entire world." These were the words of Alexander Solzhenitsyn while accepting the Nobel Prize in 1974. The twentieth century was the bloodiest century in human history, thanks largely to two ideologies - Fascism and Marxism. While there have been numerous studies on Nazi Germany, there have been relatively few on what transpired in Soviet Russia. This paper examines the contributions of the Russian writer and philosopher Alexander Solzhenitsyn to the understanding of the workings of totalitarianism. Solzhenitsyn wrote numerous works like The First Circle, Cancer Ward and The Gulag Archipalego. This paper will be examining his major work called One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich. The main intention is to probe the ethical concerns that the writer raises in this work, along with his deep understanding of human nature. This paper also seeks to compare Solzhenitsyn's views with that of thinkers like Jean Paul Sartre and Vaclav Havel. The key query here will be the essence-existence debate that Sartre initiated in his seminal work 'Existentialism Is a Humanism' and an attempt will be made to show how Havel and Solzhenitsyn would differ from Sartre. Finally there will be an attempt to establish how Solzhenitsyn reaffirms Lev Tolstoy's theory of history, according to which history is a process where 'great individuals' play a minimal role. 2013 Journal of Dharma: Dharmaram Journal of Religions and Philosophies (Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram, Bangalore). -
The Shame of Ageing During Fourth Industrial Revolution: A Thematic Analysis of Indian Adults
The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), a term popularised by Klaus Schwab in 2016, connected the physical-biological and the digital world. This is an era of artificial intelligence and computational technologies suited to satiate the needs of the human race. The emphasis is also on a digital identity we have developed alongside our physical and psychological entities. Millennials and Gen Z have a cognizant grip on their digital identity and are known to use the fruits of 4IR in their everyday livelihood. However, with the advent of Industry 4.0, the generation of Baby Boomers and Gen X have had to undergo much re-learning and accommodate the newer ways of integrating digitalization in their lives. The process has brought about occupational threats and shaming related to failure to upgradation and flexibility. This article explores the influences of these social experiences on the identity and self-concept of the quinquagenarians and the sexagenarians. The article follows a qualitative method where using a thematic approach, the emerging themes from the in-depth interviews will be analyzed in detail to form a theoretical framework for shaming among the Indian Baby Boomers and Gen X. The variables in focus are adjustment, coping styles, resilience, the purpose of life, and Self-Image. The study explores the themes of Indian adults, which emerge from interviewing 46 participants, who have been associated with full-time employment and are between 77 and 59 years of age, representing the Baby Boomers, and those between 43 and 58 years of age, representing Gen X. The analysis adopts a psychoanalytic approach, where the data is interpreted using an Eriksonian lens. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. -
The Shift towards a Green Economy: Addressing the Sustainability Challenges of Technological Transformation
The Green Economy is a progressive framework for development and growth that promotes economic progress along with environmental stability, as well as prioritizing people's needs in their social life. It is also crucial operational tool to apply the de-growth notion, to promote development and clean technologies. The Chapter stresses the interest of sustainable technology development and calls for formal decision-makers and society actors to be aware about bottlenecks in this field. Five interconnected challenges structure discussions: uncertainty about green capitalism and subjects responsible state interventions to shape optimal mixes (the mix problem); and distributional issues. The chapter suggests that the `inter-connected' dimension of sustainable technological development brings into question traditional approaches to a relationship between private enterprise and successful innovation. It also highlights the importance of understanding and utilizing effective policy tools in varying institutional context, while raising a research agenda for further investigation. 2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
The Shift Towards Sustainable Fashion: Redefining Shopping Practices
The chapter delves into the transformative shift in the fashion industry toward sustainable practices, examining its environmental, social, and economic impacts, as well as the roles of consumers, retailers, and policymakers in driving this change. It highlights how the demand for sustainable fashion has moved beyond a trend to become a guiding principle that is reshaping the industry's operations and consumer behaviors. The mission of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive study of sustainable fashion, exploring both the motivation behind and the mechanisms through which the industry is evolving, and inspiring readers to reflect on their own roles within this change. 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved.