Browse Items (14421 total)
Sort by:
-
The Shift Towards Sustainable Fashion: Redefining Shopping Practices
The chapter delves into the transformative shift in the fashion industry toward sustainable practices, examining its environmental, social, and economic impacts, as well as the roles of consumers, retailers, and policymakers in driving this change. It highlights how the demand for sustainable fashion has moved beyond a trend to become a guiding principle that is reshaping the industry's operations and consumer behaviors. The mission of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive study of sustainable fashion, exploring both the motivation behind and the mechanisms through which the industry is evolving, and inspiring readers to reflect on their own roles within this change. 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. -
The silent struggle of teachers
By all means, let the child bloom. But do not forget to water the roots, writes John J Kennedy -
The Smart Detection of Ovarian Cancer in Complex Medical Images Using Deep Learning
Ovarian cancer is a challenging disease to detect and diagnose, especially in complex medical images where the cancerous lesions may be small and difficult to differentiate from surrounding healthy tissue. The use of deep learning algorithms has shown promising results in computer-aided diagnosis of various cancers. This study aims to develop a smart detection system for ovarian cancer in complex medical images using deep learning techniques. The proposed system will have the ability to accurately and efficiently identify cancerous lesions, leading to earlier detection and improved treatment outcomes. Through the use of advanced computer vision and machine learning methods, the system will be able to learn from a large dataset of medical images and make accurate predictions. This research has the potential to significantly improve the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer, ultimately saving lives. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2026. -
The social psychology of COVID-19 stigma
The spread of infectious diseases and the associated stigmatisation of people is an evidenced history. The present chapter is an attempt to explain the stigma of race, class and religion in India with the help of the established intergroup theories of social psychology to highlight the psychosocial consequences resulting out of an outbreak of infectious diseases, i.e., COVID-19. In order to present the implicational value of intergroup theories in explaining the practices of COVID-19-generated stigmatisation of people in India on the basis of their belongingness to particular race, class and religion, a systemic review of the COVID-19-generated stigmatisation of people and groups was carried out. Anecdotal presentations of stigmatised treatments against the several social groups in India are explained from the vantage of intergroup theoretical approaches of social psychology. In our review, intergroup theories of social psychology were found instrumental in explaining COVID-19-generated stigmatised treatments directed against people based on race, class and religion. Intergroup Emotions Theory could explain the stigmatisation of Northeast Indians. Scapegoat theory was found instrumental in explaining the stigmatisation of poor and migrants. Stigmatisation against Muslims could be justifiably explained in the light of social identity theory. At last, the chapter attempts to make certain recommendations aimed to reduce or combat negative psychosocial responses to infectious diseases like COVID-19. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Asma Parveen and Rajesh Verma; individual chapters, the contributors. -
The social representations of academic achievement and failure
This study tried to explore the ways in which the construct of academic achievement and failure is conceptualized and represented among different social categories based on educational roles. It was indicated that social representations of academic achievement and failure function in broader social contexts. Findings also suggested that academic achievement and failure are not the antinomies and have multidimensional aspects which collaborate and have greater bearing on the future social outcomes. National Academy of Psychology (NAOP) India 2015. -
The social representations of academic achievement and failure /
Psychological Studies, Vol.60, Issue 2, pp.231-241, ISSN No: 0974-9861 (Online) 0033-2968 (Print) -
The sparing number of certain graph powers
Let N0 be the set of all non-negative integers and P(N0) be its power set. Then, an integer additive set-indexer (IASI) of a given graph G is an injective function f : V(G) ! P(N0) such that the induced function f+ : E(G) ! P(N0) deffned by f+(uv) = f(u) + f(v) is also injective. An IASI f is said to be a weak IASI if jf+(uv)j = max(jf(u)j; jf(v)j) for all u; v 2 V(G). A graph which admits a weak IASI may be called a weak IASI graph. The set-indexing number of an element of a graph G, a vertex or an edge, is the cardinality of its set-labels. The sparing number of a graph G is the minimum number of edges with singleton set-labels, required for a graph G to admit a weak IASI. In this paper, we study the admissibility of weak IASI by certain graph powers and their corresponding sparing numbers. 2019 Sciendo. All rights reserved. -
The sparing number of the powers of certain Mycielski graphs
In this paper, we discuss the sparing number of the power graphs of the Mycielski graphs of certain graph classes. Journal Algebra and Discrete Mathematics. -
The study of algal diversity from fresh water bodies of Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India
The algal diversity of the freshwater ecosystem is very significant because they are the primary energy producers in the food web. The study for the algal diversity was conducted at Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary, Thrissur, Kerala, India, from selected sampling sites (Pookoyil thodu, Kidakkapara thodu, Viraku thodu, Nellipara thodu, Anaporu thodu, Kodakallu thodu, Odan thodu, Mullapara thodu, Payampara thodu, Chimmony dam). The identified algal species belong to four different classes: Chlorophyceae, Euglenineae, Rhodophyceae, and Cyanophyceae. Sixty-one algal species were identified, represented by 37 genera, 22 families, and 14 orders. Among the four, Chlorophyceae was the dominant class. Jose & Xavier 2022. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproduction, and distribution of this article in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publication. -
The sustainable environment in Ajman: A journey towards a green future in the United Arab Emirates
Ajman, a rapidly developing emirate in the United Arab Emirates, is embarking on a journey toward a sustainable future amidst environmental challenges. This paper explores the current environmental situation in Ajman, analyzing challenges such as pollution, waste management issues, resource depletion, and impacts of climate change. It evaluates ongoing environmental innovation initiatives, including projects addressing these challenges and their impact on the local environment. Additionally, the paper examines the latest environmental technologies and innovations deployed in Ajman, along with efforts to promote environmental awareness among the local community. Furthermore, it delves into partnerships between the government and private sectors and international collaborations to advance sustainability goals. Finally, the paper identifies future challenges and development opportunities, reviews existing environmental policies and legislation, and provides recommendations for fostering a greener and more sustainable future in Ajman. 2025 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. -
The Synergistic Effect of Sustainable Business Practices on Corporate Performance
This book explores the intricate relationship between sustainable business practices and economic performance. By examining how companies can achieve financial benefits through the integration of environmental and social responsibility into their core strategies, this book seeks to bridge the gap between environmental and economic concerns. It demonstrates that sustainability is not merely a moral imperative but a strategic economic driver in the modern business landscape. The book provides valuable insights into how companies can align their economic goals with environmental and social responsibilities, leading to long-term financial success. Readers will also benefit from the practical applications and case studies that demonstrate the tangible financial benefits of sustainable business practices. Additionally, the book serves as a resource for implementing sustainability strategies within organizations, making it an indispensable guide for business leaders, policymakers, and academics seeking to navigate the complexities of modern economic and environmental challenges. 2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
The talent compass: guiding workforce realignment at Vertex Engineering
Learning outcomes After discussing this case, students will be able to apply the Competency Mapping framework to design redeployment and reskilling strategies for displaced employees; analyze workforce realignment challenges through the lens of Strategic Workforce Planning (SWP) models; evaluate HRs strategic role in balancing financial constraints with talent retention using evidence-based reasoning; assess the risks and outcomes of alternative workforce planning models and propose suitable HR interventions; and design an integrated competency assessment and performance evaluation framework to prepare the organization for future transitions. Case overview/synopsis In early 2023, Suresh Nair, Deputy General Manager of Human Resources at Vertex Engineering, a medium-sized firm in Indias construction equipment sector, faced a major workforce challenge. The company decided to sell its Core Manufacturing Plant, whose capacity utilization had fallen from 85% in 2010 to 50% in 2023. Out of 500 affected employees, 250 were transferred to the acquiring company, while the remaining 250 required redeployment, reskilling or release. This case study explores how Vertex can strategically realign its workforce through the application of Strategic Workforce Planning (SWP) and Competency Mapping frameworks. It emphasizes the HR functions evolving role from administrative redeployment to strategic capability building within an environment of technological change, cost pressure and labor volatility. The protagonist, Suresh Nair, must navigate conflicting priorities between cost reduction advocated by the CFO and the COOs emphasis on talent retention as a long-term competitive asset. Complexity academic level Graduate and under-graduate level Supplementary material Teaching notes are available for educators only. Subject code CSS 6: Human Resource Management. 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited -
The Taos and Trait Meta-mood on Transpersonal Gratitude: Tracing Their Influences
The mainstream empirical research has always viewed gratitude in its triadic form involving a typical human giver, gift, and receiver. But it is not the same in the case of transpersonal gratitude. Instead, it is directed towards abstract entities beyond self like God, their own state of being, or the cosmos. The previous literature had affirmed that a selfless attitude and better mood could determine overall gratitude. But this relation is not mainly known in the context of this newer form of gratitude. Indian young adults (N = 456) completed scales on transpersonal gratitude, trait meta-mood, and ego-grasping orientationa Taoist concept. The preliminary analysis revealed that the selfless nature was unrelated to transpersonal gratitude. Subsequently, the predictive effect of trait meta-mood on transpersonal gratitude is quantified. The findings explain the distinguishable features of the young adults' populace and positive transpersonal experiences. The need to identify groups, cultural differences, and the utility of interventions on transpersonal gratitude in the future gratitude research is emphasised. 2023, The Author(s) under exclusive licence to National Academy of Psychology (NAOP) India. -
The Theory and Practice of Positive Neuropsychology: New Perspectives on Nurturing Wellbeing
This pioneering work focuses on positive psychology and wellbeing from a neuropsychological perspective. It bridges social, emotional, and psychological principles to explore the burgeoning field of positive neuropsychology. Combining academic theory and clinical practice, it delves into foundational principles, assessments of neuro-cognitive health, evidence-based interventions, practical applications and real-life case studies, and the profound implications of positive neuropsychology in educational contexts. At the intersection between neuropsychology and positive psychology, this book advocates the recent shift toward recognizing the paramount importance of exploring the positive facets of neuropsychological functioning, rather than the historical focus of neuropsychology on ameliorating cognitive deficits and addressing neurological disorders. A must-read for academics, clinicians, and students in neuropsychology, clinical psychology, and positive psychology, this book is also invaluable for anyone interested in enhancing cognitive wellbeing and resilience. 2025 K. Jayasankara Reddy. All rights reserved. -
The three-dimensional bioconvective flow of Sisko nanofluid under Robin's conditions
The proposed model investigates three-dimensional bioconvective Sisko nanofluid flow under Robin's conditions. The Sisko nanofluid has versatile implications in drilling fluids, cement slurries, waterborne coatings, and so on. Furthermore, the inclusion of gyrotactic microorganisms prevents the deposition and agglomeration of the nanoparticles in the base fluid. Buongiorno's model is included to explore the behavior of Brownian motion and thermophoretic factors. The energy and mass transmissions along with the gyrotactic microorganism density are illustrated by the partial differential expression system with Robin's conditions. These are further reframed into an ordinary differential equation system with the aid of similarity transformation. The developing model is tackled by using the MAPLE inbuilt package BVP. The nanofluid acts as a goodcooling agent for higher values of the thermophoresis parameter. Furthermore, the pseudoplastic nanofluid performs better than the dilatant nanofluid. The developed model is very useful in energy production and engineering products. 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC -
The times of jeopardising free speech
Press freedom is at stake in India, which holds a dismal rank of 159 among 180 countries in the Press Freedom Index 2024. While dissent and democracy ideally go hand in hand, a glance at the present situation in India suggests that these terms are perceived as antonyms in practice. The state is exerting its repressive power over dissenters, particularly targeting media outlets that do not align with the states interests. The media has a great responsibility and obligation to the citizens to bring out real stories with diligence and truthfulness. In India, the depiction of socioeconomic and political realities is mostly done at utmost risk and with an air of uneasiness. The truth remains elusive to the majority of the public, as they receive information from a restrained source constantly under government surveillance. This article aims to analyse the current situation of media and democracy in India with reference to freedom of speech and expression. The writing is an outcome of analysing the past and present sociopolitical contexts in India concerning the concept of free speech. The Author(s) 2024. -
The total game chromatic number of paths, cycles and stars
The total game coloring is one of the extensions of the game coloring problem in which two players alternatively color both vertices and edges of a given graph. In this paper, the total game chromatic number is determined for the classes of paths, cycles, and stars. The incidence game chromatic number for large paths is also discussed by relating the incidence and the total graphs of paths. 2022 Forum-Editrice Universitaria Udinese SRL. All rights reserved. -
The total upper domatic number of a graph
Let G = (V, E) be a graph with no isolated vertices. For two disjoint subsets A and B of V , if every vertex in B is adjacent to at least one vertex in A, then the set A is said to dominate set B. A partition ? = {V1, V2, . . ., Vk} of the vertex set V is a total upper domatic partition of G if Vi dominates Vj or Vj dominates Vi or both, for any Vi, Vj ? ? and G[Vi], 1 ? i ? k, has no isolated vertices. The total upper domatic number Dt(G) of G is the maximum order of a total upper domatic partition of G. In this paper, we initiate a study on the concept of total upper domatic number and determine the bounds of Dt(G) and exact values of the same for some classes of graphs. World Scientific Publishing Company. -
The total upper domatic number of a graph
Let G = (V,E) be a graph with no isolated vertices. For two disjoint subsets A and B of V, if every vertex in B is adjacent to at least one vertex in A, then the set A is said to dominate set B. A partition ? = {V1,V2,,Vk} of the vertex set V is a total upper domatic partition of G if Vi dominates Vj or Vj dominates Vi or both, for any Vi,Vj ? ? and G[Vi], 1 ? i ? k, has no isolated vertices. The total upper domatic number Dt(G) of G is the maximum order of a total upper domatic partition of G. In this paper, we initiate a study on the concept of total upper domatic number and determine the bounds of Dt(G) and exact values of the same for some classes of graphs. 2025 World Scientific Publishing Company. -
The Tracking of (Machine) Intelligences Evolution Using an Intelligence Catalogue
The purpose is to investigate the usage of capabilities that identify intelligence in the scientific discourse on AI, to track the evolution of the mythology around intelligence and how it appears in both people and computers across time. The form of a catalog, and covering various domains, including AI, intelligence capabilities, and related traits that are used to define intelligence were extracted from prior research in this area. Even if intelligence is still a nebulous, ill-defined term, examining and comprehending the language surrounding it could influence how we utilize it as well as how intelligent artifacts are made now and in the future. 2024 selection and editorial matter, Prof. (Dr.) Dorota Jelonek, Prof. (Dr.) Narendra Kumar, Prof. (Dr.) Mamta Chahar, Prof. (Dr.) Rusudan Kinkladze and Prof. (Dr.) Lilla Knop; individual chapters, the contributors.