Jet-driven AGN feedback on molecular gas and low star-formation efficiency in a massive local spiral galaxy with a bright X-ray halo
subject: Galaxies: active; Galaxies: evolution; Galaxies: jets; Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; Galaxies: spiral; Galaxies: star formation
description: It has long been suspected that powerful radio sources may lower the efficiency with which stars form from the molecular gas in their host galaxy, however so far, alternative mechanisms, in particular related to the stellar mass distribution in the massive bulges of their host galaxies, have not been ruled out. We present new, arcsecond-resolution Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) CO(1-0) interferometry, which probes the spatially resolved, cold molecular gas in the nearby (z=0.08), massive (Mstellar= 4 1011 M?), isolated, late-type spiral galaxy 2MASSX J23453269-044925, which is outstanding for having two pairs of powerful, giant radio jets, and a bright X-ray halo of hot circumgalactic gas. The molecular gas is in a massive (Mgas=2.0 1010 M?), 24 kpc wide, rapidly rotating ring, which is associated with the inner stellar disk. Broad (FWHM=70-180 km s-1) emission lines with complex profiles associated with the radio source are seen over large regions in the ring, indicating gas velocities that are high enough to keep the otherwise marginally Toomre-stable gas from fragmenting into gravitationally bound, star-forming clouds. About 1-2% of the jet kinetic energy is required to power these motions. Resolved star-formation rate surface densities derived from Galaxy Evolution Explorer and Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer fall by factors of 30-70 short of expectations from the standard Kennicutt-Schmidt law of star-forming galaxies, and near gas-rich early-type galaxies with signatures of star formation that are lowered by jet feedback. We argue that radio Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) feedback is the only plausible mechanism to explain the low star-formation rates in this galaxy. Previous authors have already noted that the X-ray halo of J2345-0449 implies a baryon fraction that is close to the cosmic average, which is very high for a galaxy. We contrast this finding with other, equally massive, and equally baryon-rich spiral galaxies without prominent radio sour…
creator: Nesvadba N.P.H.; Wagner A.Y.; Mukherjee D.; Mandal A.; Janssen R.M.J.; Zovaro H.; Neumayer N.; Bagchi J.; Bicknell G.
source: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol-654
publisher: EDP Sciences
date: 2021-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Green Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access
relation: ISSN: 46361; CODEN: AAEJA
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Nesvadba N.P.H., Universitde la Ce d'Azur, Observatoire de la Ce d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, Nice Cedex 4, 06304, France; Wagner A.Y., University of Tsukuba, Center for Computational Sciences, Tennodai 1-1-1,Ibaraki, Tsukuba, 305-0006, Japan; Mukherjee D., Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Pune, 411007, India; Mandal A., Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Pune, 411007, India; Janssen R.M.J., Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, 91109, CA, United States, Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1216 E California Blvd., Pasadena, 91125, CA, United States; Zovaro H., Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, 2611, ACT, Australia; Neumayer N., Max-Planck-Institut f Astronomie, Kigstuhl 17, Heidelberg, 69117, Germany; Bagchi J., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Bicknell G., Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, 2611, ACT, Australia

Nurses' perception about Human Resource Management system and prosocial organisational behaviour: Mediating role of job efficacy
subject: altruism; communication; human resource management system; non-profit hospital; nurse perception; supervisory support
description: Aims: To examine the relationship between nurses' perception about human resource management system and prosocial organisational behaviour through job efficacy. Background: Literature suggests that non-profit organisations are often confronted with financial constraints on one side and the expectation of delivering high-quality services on the other. Employees voluntarily engaging in service-oriented behaviours help to bridge this gap to some extent, and human resource management system plays a significant role in eliciting the requisite behaviours. In this article, the case of nurses from non-profit hospitals has been undertaken to examine the aspects of human resource management system that needs focus while promoting prosocial organisational behaviours among the nurses for ensuring better service delivery. Method: Cross-sectional design was employed. Data were collected from 387 nurses working in non-profit hospitals in India through questionnaires and were analysed with the help of structural equation modelling. Findings: In the absence of sophisticated human resource system in non-profit hospitals, the study found that nurses' perception about human resource management system is positively related to prosocial organisational behaviours, and job efficacy partially mediates the relationship. Conclusion: Positive perceptions such as involvement with the job and communication as well as supervisors' support are essential human resource practices for fostering self-efficacy and, thus, improving prosocial organisational behaviour of nurses working in non-profit hospitals. Implication for Nursing Management: Non-profit hospitals should focus on nurses' participation and supervisory support, which would provide a better human touch approach to patient care and also improve service quality. The findings shed light on the nursing management of non-profit hospitals in terms of human resource management that has to be given much attention for institutionalizing prosocial o…
creator: Luthufi M.; Pandey J.; Varkkey B.; Palo S.
source: Journal of Nursing Management, Vol-29, No. 7, pp. 2142-2151.
publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc
date: 2021-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Gold Open Access
relation: ISSN: 9660429; PubMed ID: 33960051; CODEN: JNMNE
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Luthufi M., School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), India; Pandey J., Organizational Behaviour and Human Resource Management Area, Indian Institute of Management Indore, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India; Varkkey B., Faculty in HRM Area, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA), Ahmedabad, India; Palo S., School of Management and Labour Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai, India

Hyperspectral multi-level image thresholding using qutrit genetic algorithm
subject: Hyperspectral image thresholding; Multilevel quantum systems; Quantum genetic algorithm; Quantum mutation operator; Qutrit
description: Hyperspectral images contain rich spectral information about the captured area. Exploiting the vast and redundant information, makes segmentation a difficult task. In this paper, a Qutrit Genetic Algorithm is proposed which exploits qutrit based chromosomes for optimization. Ternary quantum logic based selection and crossover operators are introduced in this paper. A new qutrit based mutation operator is also introduced to bring diversity in the off-springs. In the preprocessing stage two methods, called Interactive Information method and Band Selection Convolutional Neural Network are used for band selection. The modified Otsu Criterion and Masi entropy are employed as the fitness functions to obtain optimum thresholds. A quantum based disaster operation is applied to prevent the quantum population from getting stuck in local optima. The proposed algorithm is applied on the Salinas Dataset, the Pavia Centre Dataset and the Indian Pines dataset for experimental purpose. It is compared with classical Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, Ant Colony Optimization, Gray Wolf Optimizer, Harris Hawk Optimization, Qubit Genetic Algorithm and Qubit Particle Swarm Optimization to establish its effectiveness. The peak signal-to-noise ratio and Sensen-Dice Similarity Index are applied to the thresholded images to determine the segmentation accuracy. The segmented images obtained from the proposed method are also compared with those obtained by two supervised methods, viz., U-Net and Hybrid Spectral Convolutional Neural Network. In addition to this, a statistical superiority test, called the one-way ANOVA test, is also conducted to judge the efficacy of the proposed algorithm. Finally, the proposed algorithm is also tested on various real life images to establish its diversity and efficiency. 2021 Elsevier Ltd
creator: Dutta T.; Dey S.; Bhattacharyya S.; Mukhopadhyay S.; Chakrabarti P.
source: Expert Systems with Applications, Vol-181
publisher: Elsevier Ltd
date: 2021-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 9574174; CODEN: ESAPE
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Dutta T., Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, India; Dey S., Department of Computer Science, Sukanta Mahavidyalaya, Dhupguri, Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, India; Bhattacharyya S., Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Christ University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Mukhopadhyay S., Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, India; Chakrabarti P., Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

Clustering of low-mass stars around Herbig Be star IL Cep - Evidence of 'Rocket Effect' using Gaia EDR3 ?
subject: stars: formation; stars: kinematics and dynamics; stars: variables: T Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be
description: We study the formation and the kinematic evolution of the early-type Herbig Be star IL Cep and its environment. The young star is a member of the Cep OB3 association, at a distance of 798 9 pc, and has a 'cavity' associated with it. We found that the B0V star HD 216658, which is astrometrically associated with IL Cep, is at the centre of the cavity. From the evaluation of various pressure components created by HD 216658, it is established that the star is capable of creating the cavity. We identified 79 co-moving stars of IL Cep at 2-pc radius from the analysis of Gaia EDR3 astrometry. The transverse velocity analysis of the co-moving stars shows that they belong to two different populations associated with IL Cep and HD 216658, respectively. Further analysis confirms that all the stars in the IL Cep population are mostly coeval (?0.1 Myr). Infrared photometry revealed that there are 26 Class II objects among the co-moving stars. The stars without circumstellar disc (Class III) are 65 per cent of all the co-moving stars. There are nine intense H ? emission candidates identified among the co-moving stars using IPHAS H ? narrow-band photometry. The dendrogram analysis on the Hydrogen column density map identified 11 molecular clump structures on the expanding cavity around IL Cep, making it an active star-forming region. The formation of the IL Cep stellar group due to the 'rocket effect' by HD 216658 is discussed. 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.
creator: Arun R.; Mathew B.; Maheswar G.; Baug T.; Kartha S.S.; Selvakumar G.; Manoj P.; Shridharan B.; Anusha R.; Narang M.
source: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol-507, No. 1, pp. 267-281.
publisher: Oxford University Press
date: 2021-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Green Open Access
relation: ISSN: 358711; CODEN: MNRAA
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Arun R., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Mathew B., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Maheswar G., Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Sarjapur Road, Koramangala, Bangalore, 560034, India; Baug T., S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block-JD, Sector-III, Salt Lake, Kolkata, 700106, India; Kartha S.S., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Selvakumar G., Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Sarjapur Road, Koramangala, Bangalore, 560034, India; Manoj P., Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, 400005, India; Shridharan B., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Anusha R., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Narang M., Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, 400005, India

A simple software for swift computation of photon and charged particle interaction parameters: PAGEX
subject: Charged particles; Dosimetry; PAGEX software; Photons; Radiation interaction parameters; Shielding
description: PAGEX is a compact and user-friendly cross-platform software developed for swift computation of photon (X-ray and ?-ray) and charged particle interaction parameters for various applications. It is designed based on well-established theoretical formulations and computational techniques integrating various Python packages to effectively calculate parameters such as partial/total photon interaction cross-sections and mass attenuation coefficients, charged particle mass stopping powers and cross-sections, effective atomic number and electron density, mass-energy absorption coefficient, KERMA and build-up factors over a wide energy range. This tool is capable of generating both tabular and graphical outputs which can be saved in any user desired format. PAGEX has been verified against other widely employed software and databases, demonstrating good agreement. This software which facilitates robust computation is freely available from the authors. 2021 Elsevier Ltd
creator: Prabhu S.; Jayaram S.; Bubbly S.G.; Gudennavar S.B.
source: Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Vol-176
publisher: Elsevier Ltd
date: 2021-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 9698043; PubMed ID: 34419873; CODEN: ARISE
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Prabhu S., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Central Campus, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India; Jayaram S., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Central Campus, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India; Bubbly S.G., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Central Campus, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India; Gudennavar S.B., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Central Campus, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India

Understanding the role of acid sites of Zinc Aluminophosphate catalysts in eco-friendly synthesis of carbamates
subject: Dimethyl carbonate; Organic carbamates; Phosgene-free synthesis; Solid acid catalysts; Zinc aluminophosphates
description: Aluminophosphate and metal incorporated aluminophosphates have been synthesized at ice-cold temperature by simple co-precipitation method in the absence of a templating agent. Surface and bulk properties of synthesized materials were studied by different characterization techniques. The materials were found to be X-ray amorphous. N2 adsorption-desorption studies exhibited the existence of microporous structure and uniform narrow slit type of pores on the materials. The catalytic activity of the synthesized material was tested in phosgene free synthesis of carbamates from corresponding amines and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) through a greener route. Metal incorporated Aluminophosphates indicated excellent catalytic activity compared to pure aluminophosphates. Zinc aluminophosphate catalyst exhibited 83% carbamate yield with 100% selectivity towards the formation of carbamate. The excellent catalytic activity of Zinc aluminophosphate with 94% amine conversion is attributed to its surface properties mainly moderate acid strength. The incorporated metal plays a vital role in the structural and textural properties of aluminophosphates. A systematic study was conducted to correlate the catalytic activity and surface properties of metal aluminophosphates. Reaction conditions were optimized to obtain a better yield through phosgene free eco-friendly routes using different amines. The catalyst was found to be recyclable for 5 cycles in the desired reaction without a reduction in conversion and selectivity. 2021. All Rights Reserved.
creator: Annath H.; Aloor V.V.; Narasimhaiah N.
source: Iranian Journal of Catalysis, Vol-11, No. 1, pp. 13-21.
publisher: Islamic Azad University
date: 2021-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 22520236
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Annath H., School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queens University Belfast, Stranmillis Road, Belfast, BT9 5AG, United Kingdom; Aloor V.V., Department of Sciences & Humanities, Faculty of Engineering, CHRIST- Deemed to be University, Bengaluru, 560074, India; Narasimhaiah N., Catalysis Research Laboratory, St Joseph's college P.G. and Research Centre, Bengaluru, 560027, India

A review on metal nanoparticles from medicinal plants: Synthesis, characterization and applications
subject: Anti-cancerous; Anti-diabetic; Anti-larval; Anti-microbial; Dye degradation; Food preservation; Green nanotechnology; Medicinal plants; Plant growth enhancement
description: Plant extracts contain secondary metabolites which have the potential to act as reducing and stabilizing agents contributing to a greener and more efficient method to synthesize nanoparticles. Rapid growth of Nanotechnology has led to an increased demand in various fields. This review summarizes the use of potent medicinal plant extracts to synthesize metal nanoparticles, methods employed to characterize the properties of the nanoparticles and its application. Characterization of the nanoparticle based on its shape, size, chemical bonds, surface properties, hydrodynamic diameter and crystalline structure using techniques such as UV-Visible Spectroscopy, XRD (X-ray Diffraction), TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy), EDS (X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy), DLS (Dynamic Light Scattering), Zeta Potential and FTIR (Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy) are elaborated. The synthesized metal nanoparticles have wide ranges of applications such as antimicrobial activity, antioxidative capability, anticancer effect, antidiabetic properties, plant growth enhancement, dye degradation effects and anti-larval properties. Recent advances in nanotechnology with special emphasis on plant metabolites provide an insight into their usage as plant-derived edible nanoparticles (PDNPs). Applications, limitations and future prospects of this technology have also been briefly discussed. 2021 Bentham Science Publishers.
creator: George J.A.; Sundar S.; Paari K.A.
source: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology - Asia, Vol-11, No. 5
publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
date: 2021-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 22106812
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: George J.A., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Sundar S., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Paari K.A., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India

Flow and heat transport of nanomaterial with quadratic radiative heat flux and aggregation kinematics of nanoparticles
subject: Convective boundary condition; Inclined magnetic field; Nanoliquid; Nanoparticle aggregation; Quadratic thermal convection; Quadratic thermal radiation
description: A numerical study of flow and heat transport of nanoliquid with aggregation kinematics of nanoparticles is carried out using the modified Buongiorno model (MBM). The MBM model is composed of random motion nanoparticles, heat diffusion of nanoparticles, and effective properties of nanoliquids. The effects of quadratic variation of density-temperature (quadratic convection), and the quadratic Rosseland thermal radiation are also studied. Inclined magnetism is also taken into account. The aggregation kinematics of nanoparticles is simulated using the modified Krieger-Dougherty model for dynamic viscosity and the modified Maxwell model for thermal conductivity. The main system of nonlinear partial differential equations is solved using the similarity technique and the finite difference method-based algorithm (FDM). The consequence of several key parameters on velocity, nanoparticle volume fraction, wall heat flux, and temperature are found in two cases, namely weak convective heating and strong convective heating. The study reveals that the suspension of the nanoparticles increases the thermal conductivity and, thus, improves the temperature and reduces the heat flux at the plate. The structures of the thermal and velocity surface layer are higher in the case of strong convective heating, while in the case of weak convective heating, the nanoparticle volume fraction layer is thicker. 2021 Elsevier Ltd
creator: Mahanthesh B.
source: International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol-127
publisher: Elsevier Ltd
date: 2021-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 7351933; CODEN: IHMTD
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Mahanthesh B., Center for Mathematical Needs, Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India

Identification of emission-line stars in transition phase from pre-main sequence to main sequence
subject: Be; Methods: Statistical; Stars: Emission-line; Stars: Evolution; Techniques: Photometric
description: Pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars evolve into main-sequence (MS) phase over a period of time. Interestingly, we found a scarcity of studies in existing literature that examine and attempt to better understand the stars in PMS to MS transition phase. The purpose of this study is to detect such rare stars, which we named as 'transition phase' (TP) candidates-stars evolving from the PMS to the MS phase. We identified 98 TP candidates using photometric analysis of a sample of 2167 classical Be (CBe) and 225 Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) stars. This identification is done by analysing the near-and mid-infrared excess and their location in the optical colour-magnitude diagram. The age and mass of 58 of these TP candidates are determined to be between 0.1-5 Myr and 2-10.5 M?, respectively. The TP candidates are found to possess rotational velocity and colour excess values in between CBe and HAeBe stars, which is reconfirmed by generating a set of synthetic samples using the machine learning approach. 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.
creator: Bhattacharyya S.; Mathew B.; Banerjee G.; Anusha R.; Paul K.T.; Kartha S.S.
source: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol-507, No. 3, pp. 3660-3671.
publisher: Oxford University Press
date: 2021-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Green Open Access
relation: ISSN: 358711; CODEN: MNRAA
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Bhattacharyya S., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Hosur Main Road, Bangalore, 560029, India; Mathew B., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Hosur Main Road, Bangalore, 560029, India; Banerjee G., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Hosur Main Road, Bangalore, 560029, India; Anusha R., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Hosur Main Road, Bangalore, 560029, India; Paul K.T., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Hosur Main Road, Bangalore, 560029, India; Kartha S.S., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Hosur Main Road, Bangalore, 560029, India

Evaluation of Photoswitching Properties for Hockey Stick-Shaped Mesogens Bearing Azo Benzene Moieties
subject: azobenzene; hockey stick; optical storage devices; photoisomerization; thermal back relaxation
description: In this paper, we report the photoresponsive behavior of hockey stick-shaped mesogens bearing azo wing with different terminal alkoxy chains at one terminal end. Except for the compound E16, which exhibits SmC along with nematic phase, all other mentioned compounds exhibit nematic phase alone. Influence of chain length on the photophysical properties were investigated using UV-Vis spectroscopy. It is observed here that influence of chain length is negligible on thermal back relaxation time. Spectroscopic investigation with variable intensities of UV light studies reveals that reverse cis-trans isomerization process was inversely proportional to the intensity of illuminated light. The present study also reveals that the structure-property relationship plays a dominant role on shape anisotropic structures. A spectroscopic study of the solid sample using guest-host mixture was also carried out and the compilation of results forecast these mesogens as ideal candidates for optical storage devices. Copyright 2021 Sunil, Monika, Shanker, Hegde and Prasad.
creator: Sunil B.N.; Monika M.; Shanker G.; Hegde G.; Prasad V.
source: Frontiers in Physics, Vol-9
publisher: Frontiers Media SA
date: 2021-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Gold Open Access
relation: ISSN: 2296424X
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Sunil B.N., BSN Centre for Nano-materials and Displays, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India; Monika M., Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences, Bengaluru, India; Shanker G., Department of Chemistry, Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bangalore University, Bengaluru, India; Hegde G., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Prasad V., Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences, Bengaluru, India

Essential employable skill sets in management graduates for finance job roles in India
subject: Employable skill set; Finance job roles; Management discipline
description: Purpose: There has been an increase in the number of highly qualified management graduates specialized in finance from various esteemed universities in India, thus increasing the competition for finance job roles in the country. This, therefore, brings in the need for the employees or the prospective candidates to mold their soft skills so as to make them desirable by the companies and hence employable. The purpose of this paper is to provide a list of skills required by management graduates to become employable for finance job roles from the perspective of corporate executives. This list will enable prospective candidates to prepare themselves for a career in the field of finance. Design/methodology/approach: The research was carried out through the collection of data from 117 finance professionals with a minimum work experience of 5 years with the help of structured questionnaires. This was then analyzed through factor analysis and the list of 15 factors was obtained. Findings: A list of 15 essential factors was obtained through the analysis of the data. The essential skills included empathetic and judicious behavior, professional etiquette and employee well-being, ethical behavior, conflict management, change analysis and prediction; practicality and organizational presence of mind; social and moral presence of mind; self-confidence and effective written communication; effective interpersonal communication and employee value systems; responsibility and self-awareness; problem diagnosis and problem-solving; real-time work and activity experience; professional development and advancement; technology rationalization and effective information generation. The findings also included that a candidate should be able to effectively present crucial information and should possess practical advisory skills. Originality/value: The study will be highly beneficial for management graduates who have specialized in finance to secure finance job roles in India. This paper will enab…
creator: Srinivasan S.; Thangaraj R.
source: Higher Education, Skills and Work-based Learning, Vol-11, No. 5, pp. 1224-1235.
publisher: Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.
date: 2021-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 20423896
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Srinivasan S., Department of Management Studies, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Thangaraj R., Department of Management Studies, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India

From physical to digital: what drives generation Z for mobile commerce adoption?
subject: Attitude; Buying intention; Generation Z; M-commerce; Perceived behavioral control; Subjective norm; Theory of planned behavior
description: Purpose: This study aims to identify factors affecting generation Z as the early adopters of mobile commerce (m-commerce). The research seeks to explore their behavioral intention to adopt m-commerce in India with consideration of gender differences while providing empirical validation for the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Design/methodology/approach: In this study, a modified TPB model has been used to explain generation Zs intention to adopt m-commerce. The proposed model was tested using a survey method with a sample of 245 students from a private university in Northern India. Subgroup analysis was performed to find gender differences in the process of adopting m-commerce. Findings: All three independent constructs have a positive influence on the behavioral intention of generation Z to adopt m-commerce. Further, the male subgroup has a lower beta value for attitude and higher beta value for subjective norm in comparison to the female subgroup. For perceived behavioral control, no significant difference in beta value across gender could be established. Practical implications: A better understanding of generation Z behavioral intentions will be of great use to telecom companies, marketers and electronic commerce companies to formulate strategies to expedite the use of m-commerce. As gender plays an important role in attitude and subjective norms, companies are advised to target their communication tactics in accordance to gender. Originality/value: To the best of the authors knowledge, this study is one of the first to test TPB and generation Z association in the context of m-commerce adoption in India. Data regarding the difference between the two genders has also shed light on the uniqueness of the context. 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited.
creator: Verma D.; Tripathi V.; Singh A.P.
source: Journal of Asia Business Studies, Vol-15, No. 5, pp. 732-747.
publisher: Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.
date: 2021-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 15587894
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Verma D., Institute of Business Management, GLA University, Mathura, India; Tripathi V., School of Business and Management, Christ (Deemed to be) University, Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, India; Singh A.P., Department of Applied Psychology VBS, Purvanchal Univerisity, Jaunpur, India

Chromatic Zagreb and irregularity polynomials of graphs
subject: chromatic irregularity polynomials; chromatic Zagreb polynomials; Graph coloring; minimal parameter coloring
description: Graph coloring is an assignment of colors, labels or weights to elements of a graph subject to certain constraints. Coloring the vertices of a graph in such a way that adjacent vertices are having different colors is called proper vertex coloring. A proper vertex coloring using minimum parameters of colors is studied extensively in recent literature. In this paper, we define new coloring related polynomials, called chromatic Zagreb polynomials and chromatic irregularity polynomials, in terms of minimal parameter coloring and structural characteristics of graphs such as distances and degrees of vertices. 2021 World Scientific Publishing Company.
creator: Rose S.; Naduvath S.
source: Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications, Vol-13, No. 5
publisher: World Scientific
date: 2021-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 17938309
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Rose S., Department of Mathematics, Christ (Deemed to Be University), Bengaluru, India; Naduvath S., Department of Mathematics, Christ (Deemed to Be University), Bengaluru, India

Hybrid (ND-Co3O4/EG) nanoliquid through a permeable cylinder under homogeneous-heterogeneous reactions and slip effects
subject: Cylinder; Homogeneous-heterogeneous reactions; Hybrid nanoliquid; Numerical solution; Slip effects
description: Modeling and computations are performed to study the ND-Co3O4/EG hybrid nanoliquid mixed convective flow past a vertical porous cylinder. The flow analysis and formulation are given accounting for slip effects and homogeneous-heterogeneous reaction impacts. The governing complex equations formed with prescribed boundary conditions are simplified into self-similar equations through the use of suitable transformations. The numerical solutions of the drag coefficient, Nusselt number, liquid velocity, liquid temperature, and the liquid concentration are explored through graphs with the setting of pertaining parameter values. From the results, it is noticed that an ND-Co3O4/EG nanofluid plays a more impressive role in the process of energy transfer than a Co3O4/EG nanofluid. Further, it is found that the heterogeneous reaction parameter decreases the concentration whereas multiple slips enhance the temperature. 2020, Akadiai Kiad Budapest, Hungary.
creator: Ramesh G.K.; Manjunatha S.; Roopa G.S.; Chamkha A.J.
source: Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Vol-146, No. 3, pp. 1347-1357.
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
date: 2021-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 13886150; CODEN: JTACF
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Ramesh G.K., Department of Mathematics, K.L.E SocietysJ.T. College, Gadag, 582101, Karnataka, India; Manjunatha S., Department of Sciences and Humanities, School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560076, Karnataka, India; Roopa G.S., Department of Mathematics, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan, 573202, Karnataka, India; Chamkha A.J., Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam, Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research (ITAR), Duy Tan University, Hanoi, 100000, Viet Nam

Government is trying but consumers are not buying: A barrier analysis for electric vehicle sales in India
subject: Barriers; Consumer; DEMATEL; Electric Vehicle (EVs); Government; India
description: It is a harsh fact that the introduction of various government schemes to push electric vehicle (EV) utilisation does not seem to appeal to the consumers. There are a few barriers that prevent consumers from purchasing EVs. Thus, in the present study, we have tried to identify and analyse the prominent barriers to the adoption of EVs by scrutinising the existing literature and defining new barriers. From the literature review, 35 barriers have been initially identified in the context of the Indian market. The study uses the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) approach for its analysis. The prominence and causal relationship analyses indicate that familial factors that hinder the decision to buy an EV and unclear government policies regarding EVs were the primary concerns with regard to these vehicles getting traction in the market. The results of this study illustrate the causal relationships amongst the identified barriers. On the other hand, the study reveals that the pricing of the EVs is not a major issue and that the consumers are more concerned about the availability of maintenance support post purchasing of the vehicles. 2021 Institution of Chemical Engineers
creator: Goel P.; Sharma N.; Mathiyazhagan K.; Vimal K.E.K.
source: Sustainable Production and Consumption, Vol-28, pp. 71-90.
publisher: Elsevier B.V.
date: 2021-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 23525509
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Goel P., Shaheed Bhagat Singh College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110017, India; Sharma N., Christ (Deemed to be) University, Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, 201003, Uttar Pradesh, India; Mathiyazhagan K., Operations & Quantitative Methods, Thiagarajar School of Management, Madurai, Tamilnadu, India; Vimal K.E.K., Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Patna, 800005, Bihar, India

COVID-19 and students perception about MOOCs a case of Indian higher educational institutions
subject: Covid-19; Expensive courses; Flexibility in learning; Higher education institutions; Massive open online courses MOOCs; Student community
description: Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to understand the outcomes of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in the light of COVID-19 concerning the students of higher educational institutions (HEIs) in India. The COVID-19 has disrupted the normal teaching-learning role across the world and has put everyone in a nightmare. HEIs are now requesting students to take up MOOCs to explore and attain knowledge and the same is even followed by the corporate institutions. MOOCs are one of the crisis management solutions to ensure that education is continuous and not disrupted. Design/methodology/approach: The data included in this research has been collected from students of HEIs across India using a convenient sampling method. The collected data was exposed to a factor analysis using a principal component analysis (PCA) technique to reduce multiple dimensions. Findings: The various stakeholders such as the government, HEIs and the MOOC providers have to play a crucial role in developing intellectual human assets for the nations growth and progression by extending flexible and cost-effective learning facilities. Education should be free to boost up the learning motivation, and hence it is the responsibility of the stakeholders to provide few courses free of cost, which will increase the rate of enrolment and student participation. Research limitations/implications: From the research, it is well understood that MOOCs are useful to keep oneself updated with the market and industry trends especially when the world is focusing on business analytics, artificial intelligence and other technologically driven topics and concepts. Practical implications: The present study contributes to the growing body of evidence that MOOCs play an important role in providing flexibility in learning. In the future, if there are similar crisis, which will disrupt education, then the best alternative will be MOOC through which many stakeholders will benefit. Education should be free to boost up the learni…
creator: Anand Shankar Raja M.; Kallarakal T.K.
source: Interactive Technology and Smart Education, Vol-18, No. 3, pp. 450-474.
publisher: Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.
date: 2021-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 17415659
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Anand Shankar Raja M., Department of Commerce, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Kallarakal T.K., School of Commerce, Finance and Accountancy, Christ University, Bangalore, India

In silico study of some selective phytochemicals against a hypothetical SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD using molecular docking tools
subject: ACE2; Coronavirus; COVID-19; In silico study; Mutated spike; Spike-RBD
description: Background: This world is currently witnessing a pandemic outbreak of COVID-19? caused by a positive-strand RNA virus SARS-CoV-2. Millions have succumbed globally to the disease, and the numbers are increasing day by day. The viral genome enters into the human host through interaction between the spike protein (S) and host angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) proteins. S is the common target for most recently rolled-out vaccines across regions. A recent surge in single/multiple mutations in S region is of great concern as it may escape vaccine induced immunity. So far, the treatment regime with repurposed drugs has not been too successful. Hypothesis: Natural compounds are capable of targeting mutated spike protein by binding to its active site and destabilizing the spike-host ACE2 interaction. Materials and methods: A hypothetical mutated spike protein was constructed by incorporating twelve different mutations from twelve geographical locations simultaneously into the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and docked with ACE2 and seven phytochemicals namely allicin, capsaicin, cinnamaldehyde, curcumin, gingerol, piperine and zingeberene. Molecular Dynamic (MD) simulation and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were finally used for validation of the docking results. Result: The docking results showed that curcumin and piperine were most potent to bind ACE2, mutated spike, and mutated spike-ACE2 complex, thereby restricting viral entry. ADME analysis also proved their drug candidature. The docking complexes were found to be stable by MD simulation. Conclusion: This result provides a significant insight about the phytochemicals' role, namely curcumin and piperine, as the potential therapeutic entities against mutated spike protein of SARS-CoV-2. 2021
creator: Nag A.; Paul S.; Banerjee R.; Kundu R.
source: Computers in Biology and Medicine, Vol-137
publisher: Elsevier Ltd
date: 2021-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Green Open Access
relation: ISSN: 104825; PubMed ID: 34481181; CODEN: CBMDA
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Nag A., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Paul S., School of Biotechnology, Presidency University, Canal Bank Rd, DG Block, Action Area 1D, New Town, 700156, West Bengal, India; Banerjee R., School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, 173229, Himachal Pradesh, India; Kundu R., Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, 700019, India

Investigations on thermo-mechanical properties of organically modified polymer clay nanocomposites for packaging application
subject: Organically modified clay; packaging material; polymer composite; tensile strength; thermo-mechanical properties
description: Eco-friendly packing polymer materials are in the spotlight but, lack of new biodegradable polymers either natural or synthetic is yet to establish the market more competitively. So, in the present work, clay as a nano-filler is embedded and organically modified in some synthetic and natural polymers which are well established commercially to enhance their biodegradability. The impact of clay on the properties of synthetic polymers namely, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) and natural polymer cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) was studied. Results from differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) showed a decrease in the glass transition temperature of organically modified polymer clay nanocomposites (PCC) than pure polymers. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) displayed a uniform surface with small-sized crystallites distributed on the polymer surface. X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra revealed the formation of enhanced intercalated structures in PCC. Furthermore, FTIR studies showed that the interlayer bonding (SiO bands) of pure clay is deformed in PCCs. The tensile strength of PCC increased with an increase in organo-clay loading. This unique mechanical behavior is due to the agglomeration of organo-clay particles. Finally, the biodegradation studies revealed enhanced hydrolytic degradation in PCC than pure polymers. Hence, these PCCs are environmentally friendlier than their pure synthetic polymers without significant compromise in their properties, which makes it suitable for packaging industries. The Author(s) 2020.
creator: Sudhakar Y.N.; Selvakumar M.; Bhat D.K.
source: Polymers and Polymer Composites, Vol-29, No. 8, pp. 1191-1199.
publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd
date: 2021-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 9673911; CODEN: PPOCE
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Sudhakar Y.N., Department of Chemistry, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Selvakumar M., Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India; Bhat D.K., Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, , Mangalore, Karnataka, India

https://archives.christuniversity.in/items/show/15614
title: Mesoporous onion-like carbon nanostructures from natural oil for high-performance supercapacitor and electrochemical sensing applications: Insights into the post-synthesis sonochemical treatment on the electrochemical performance
subject: Binder-free electrode; Electrochemical sensor; Methylene blue; Onion-like carbon; Sonochemical parameters; Supercapacitor
description: Although onion-like carbon nanostructures (OLCs) are attractive materials for energy storage, their commercialization is hampered by the absence of a simple, cost-effective, large-scale synthesis route and binder-free electrode processing. The present study employs a scalable and straightforward technique to fabricate sonochemically tailored OLCs-based high-performance supercapacitor electrode material. An enhanced supercapacitive performance was demonstrated by the OLCs when sonicated in DMF at 60 C for 15 min, with a specific capacitance of 647 F/g, capacitance retention of 97% for 5000 cycles, and a charge transfer resistance of 3 ?. Furthermore, the OLCs were employed in the electrochemical quantification of methylene blue, a potential COVID-19 drug. The sensor demonstrated excellent analytical characteristics, including a linear range of 100 pM to 1000 pM, an ultralow sensitivity of 64.23 pM, and a high selectivity. When used to identify and quantify methylene blue in its pharmaceutical formulation, the sensor demonstrated excellent reproducibility, high stability, and satisfactory recovery. 2021 The Author(s)
creator: Ramya A.V.; Thomas R.; Balachandran M.
source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, Vol-79
publisher: Elsevier B.V.
date: 2021-01-01
rights: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access
relation: ISSN: 13504177; PubMed ID: 34592598; CODEN: ULSOE
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Ramya A.V., Materials Science Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India; Thomas R., Materials Science Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India; Balachandran M., Materials Science Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India

Exponential heat source effects on the stagnation-point heat transport of Williamson nanoliquid with nonlinear Boussinesq approximation
subject: correlation and probable error; exponential space-dependent heat source; nanofluid; nonlinear Boussinesq approximation; Williamson fluid
description: The nonlinear two-point partial differential boundary value problem associated with the nano-pseudoplastic material flow and heat transport subject to nonlinear Boussinesq approximation is computed and explored statistically. Heat transportation features are analyzed by the consideration of an exponential space-related heat source and the Buongiorno model of nanofluids. The boundary-driven expressions of the physical phenomenon are coupled and highly complicated due to the consideration of nonlinear convection terms. Reasonable variables are employed to reform the partial differential equations into a system of ordinary differential expressions and are solved numerically. Furthermore, correlation and regression techniques are employed for the statistical evaluation of the phenomenon. The probable error is implemented to calculate the reliability of the computed correlation factors. The exponential index and Schmidt number are positively correlated with the reduced skin friction coefficient whereas the other parameters are negatively correlated with it. The heat transfer rate is improved predominantly by the nonlinear thermal convection parameter. The temperature is enhanced by the intensification of the exponential-based heat source factor. The temperature and concentration profiles are boosted by incrementing the Biot number values. 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC
creator: Mahanthesh B.; Mackolil J.; Shehzad S.A.; Al-Kouz W.
source: Heat Transfer, Vol-50, No. 7, pp. 6645-6664.
publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc
date: 2021-01-01
rights: Restricted Access
relation: ISSN: 26884534
format: Online
language: English
type: Article
coverage: Mahanthesh B., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Mackolil J., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Shehzad S.A., Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal, Pakistan; Al-Kouz W., Mechatronics Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan