On Leech labelings of graphs and some related concepts
Leech graph; Leech index; Leech labeling; Path number
Let G=(V,E) be a graph and let f:E?{1,2,3,} be an edge labeling of G. The path weight of a path P in G is the sum of the labels of the edges of P and is denoted by w(P). The path number of G, tp(G) is the total number of paths in a graph G. If the set of all path weights S in G with respect to the labeling f is {1,2,3,,tp(G)}, then f is called a Leech labeling of G. A graph which admits a Leech labeling is called a Leech graph. Leech index is a parameter which evaluates how close a graph is towards being Leech. In this paper, the path number of the wheel graph Wn is obtained. We also determine a bound for the Leech index of Wn and a subclass of unicyclic graphs. A python program that gives all possible Leech labelings of a cycle Cn for n?3, if it exists, is also provided. 2023 Elsevier B.V.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2023.113837 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85179830543&doi=10.1016%2fj.disc.2023.113837&partnerID=40&md5=73a18f19b5a84f5332f2d4de5e61ed32
Lakshmanan S. A., Department of Mathematics, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala, Cochin, 22, India; Eldho M.M., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Kerala, Bangalore, India
THEORY OF MIND AS A UNIFYING CONSTRUCT OF RELIGIOUS COGNITION AND EUDAIMONIC WELL-BEING AMONG CHRISTIAN ADOLESCENTS
Adolescence Christian Adolescents; Eudaimonic Well-being; Mental Health; Religious Cognition; Social cognition; Theory of Mind (ToM)
Theory of mind (ToM) is the ability of an individual to identify or predict others emotions, thoughts, and beliefs. In the context of religious cognition and eudaimonic well-being, ToM can be understood as the cognitive process through which individuals interpret and understand religious experiences, knowledge, behaviour, attitudes, and beliefs. These variables are known for sustained psychological and religious consistency in an individual's life. Eudaimonic well-being, on the other hand, refers to the long-lasting effects on individuals mental and spiritual health, enabling them to find purpose and meaning in life, depending on the individual, religion, and society. ToM is an emerging aspect of cognitive neuroscience, rapidly expanding its field to evolution, brain imaging, and religious cognition. The period of adolescence is when adolescents are put into a turbulence of terrible confusion about their identity, beliefs, and autonomy. A thorough understanding of ToM based on religious cognition will foster adolescents' spiritual and mental health. This article connects ToM to religious cognition and the eudaimonic well-being of adolescents in Christian traditions. We propose that ToM could illuminate the relationship between religious cognition and eudaimonic well-being and provide a deepened understanding of these variables in psycho-spiritual therapy. This article also reveals the healing role of ToM on religious cognition and eudaimonic well-being during adolescence and the importance of focusing on spiritual and mental health as developmental assets that can potentially influence them in the future. 2024 Journal of Dharma: Dharmaram Journal of Religions and Philosophies (DVK, Bangalore).
Journal of Dharma, Vol-49, No. 1, pp. 63-86.
Jacob L., Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Reddy K.J., Department of Psychology, Centre for Research and the Faculty in charge-Cognitive Neuro Lab, Christ University, Bangalore, India
Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix based Fully Convolutional Neural Network Model for Pneumonia Detection
Chest X-ray; CNN; Diagnostic; Explainability; GLCM; Pneumonia
This study presents a new method to improve the detection ability of a convolutional neural network (CNN) in pneumonia detection using chest X-ray images. Using Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) analysis, additional channels are added to the original image data provided by Guangzhou Children's Hospital in Guangzhou, China. The main goal is to design a lightweight, fully convolution network and increase its available information using GLCM. Performance analysis is performed on the new CNN model and GLCM-enhanced CNN model, and results are compared with Transfer Learning approaches. Various evaluation metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and AUC-ROC, are used to evaluate the improved analysis performance of CNN. The results showed a significant increase in the ability of the model to detect pneumonia, with an accuracy of 99.57%. In addition, the study evaluates the descriptive properties of the CNN model by analyzing its decision process using Grad-CAM. 2024, J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology. All rights reserved.
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Systems, Vol-15, No. 4, pp. 369-376.
J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek , Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology
All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access
https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.15.4.7 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85189141874&doi=10.32985%2fijeces.15.4.7&partnerID=40&md5=df4ffc456be4d27592a5a742bf573196
Prakash S., Computer Science Department, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Ramamurthy B., Computer Science Department, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India
Cloud Intrusion Detection Using Hybrid Convolutional Neural Networks
Cloud Security; CNN; DDoS; Intrusion Detection; k-NN Cloud-Based Intrusion Detection; Spam
Instead of storing data on a hard drive, cloud computing is seen as the best option. The Internet is used to deliver three different kinds of computing services to users all over the world. One advantage that cloud computing provides to its customers is greater access to resources and higher performance while at the same time increasing the risk of an attack. Intrusion detection systems that can handle a large volume of data packets, analyse them, and generate reports based on knowledge and behaviour analysis were developed as part of this research. As an added layer of protection, the Convolution Neural Network Algorithm is used to encrypt data during end-to-end transmission and to store it in the cloud. Intrusion detection increases the safety of data in the cloud. In this paper demonstrates the data is encrypted and decrypted using a model of an algorithm and explains how it is protected from attackers. It's important to take into account the amount of time and memory required to encrypt and decrypt large text files when evaluating the proposed system's performance. The security of the cloud has also been examined and compared to other existing encoding methods. 2024, Iquz Galaxy Publisher. All rights reserved.
Mahalakshmi S.B.; Karnan L.; Nayana K.V.; Thirunavukkarasu V.
International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope, Vol-5, No. 2, pp. 723-731.
https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2024.v05i02.0629 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85193406343&doi=10.47857%2firjms.2024.v05i02.0629&partnerID=40&md5=ec435754dcf2bbd11093ad25bcb4a08d
Mahalakshmi S.B., Department of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, India; Karnan L., Department of Computer Science, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Nayana K.V., Department of Computer Science, St Francis de Sales College, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Thirunavukkarasu V., Department of Computer Science, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India
Lignite-derived nanocarbon as surface passivator and cosensitizer in dye-sensitized solar cell
Charge dynamics; Cosensitizer; Flat band potential; Green photoluminescence; Lignite nanocarbons; Surface passivation
Interfacial exciton recombination and narrow absorption region are two bottlenecks that limit the performance of a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). The present study focuses on improving the solar cell's efficiency by utilizing a lignite-derived nanocarbon that behaves as a surface passivator and cosensitizer. Incorporating nanocarbon enhanced the spectral absorption region of the N719 dye with a bathochromic shift and played the role of a cosensitizer. In addition, the quenched photoluminescence spectra revealed that nanocarbon also aids in the swift transfer of electrons to the conduction band of TiO2 by reducing the exciton recombination and acting as a surface passivator. On measuring the fabricated DSSC under AM 1.5G irradiation with the intensity of 100 mW/cm2, the nanocarbon-based device exhibited an efficiency (?) of 9.02% with a photocurrent density of 20.45 mA/cm2, outperforming the pristine device (? = 6.21%). An enhancement of 45% in the power conversion efficiency was achieved. Thus, the results unveiled that nanocarbons derived from pollution-causing fuel synergistically aided in enhancing the performance of DSSC. 2024 Elsevier Ltd
Rao A.A.; Upadhyay S.; Narendhiran S.; Jafri Razack I.; Balachandran M.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101539 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85187204035&doi=10.1016%2fj.mtener.2024.101539&partnerID=40&md5=40b62713b54cf1a998cae60d4ad0db17
Rao A.A., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Upadhyay S., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Narendhiran S., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Jafri Razack I., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Balachandran M., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India
Flares during eclipses of high-mass X-ray binary systems Vela X-1, 4U 1700?37, and LMC X-4
4U 1700?37; pulsars: general; stars: neutron; X-rays: binaries; X-rays: individual: LMC X-4, Vela X-1
In eclipsing X-ray binary systems, the direct X-ray emission is blocked by the companion star during the eclipse. We observe only reprocessed emission that contains clues about the environment of the compact object and its chemical composition, ionization levels, etc. We have found flares in some X-ray binaries during their eclipses. The study of eclipse flares provides additional clues regarding the size of the reprocessing region and helps distinguish between different components of the X-ray spectrum observed during the eclipse. In the archival data, we searched for flares during eclipses of high-mass X-ray binaries and found flares in three sources: Vela X-1, LMC X-4, and 4U 1700?37. Comparing spectral properties of the eclipse flare and non-flare data, we found changes in the power-law photon index in all three sources and multiple emission lines in Vela X-1 and 4U 1700-37. The fluxes of prominent emission lines showed a similar increase as the overall X-ray flux during the eclipse flare, suggesting the lines originate in the binary environment and not in the interstellar medium. We also observed a soft excess in 4U 1700-37 that remains unchanged during both eclipse flare and non-flare states. Our analysis suggests that this emission originates from the extremely thin shell of the stellar wind surrounding the photosphere of its companion star. The detection of short (100200 s) count-rate doubling time-scale in 4U 1700?37 and LMC X-4 indicates that the eclipse reprocessing occurs in a region larger than, but comparable to the size of the companion star. 2024 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.
Rikame K.; Paul B.; Sharma R.; Jithesh V.; Paul K.T.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol-529, No. 4, pp. 3360-3371.
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae739 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85188789243&doi=10.1093%2fmnras%2fstae739&partnerID=40&md5=6691a398e44c3d2031b1bf8baf3b5278
Rikame K., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India, Raman Research Institute, Astronomy and Astrophysics, C.V. Raman Avenue, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560080, India; Paul B., Raman Research Institute, Astronomy and Astrophysics, C.V. Raman Avenue, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560080, India; Sharma R., Raman Research Institute, Astronomy and Astrophysics, C.V. Raman Avenue, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560080, India; Jithesh V., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Paul K.T., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India
Fast Fashion Brands: Sustainable Marketing Practices and Consumer Purchase Behaviour; [Blagovne znamke hitre mode: trajnostne trne prakse in nakupovalno vedenje potronikov]
sustainable brand loyalty; sustainable brand perception; sustainable marketing; sustainable purchase behaviour
The fast fashion boom is faced with economic, environmental and social justice objections. Sustainable marketing initiatives have become a new style statement, and brands are shifting to environment-friendly manufacturing. This study explores how fashion apparel brands adopt sustainable marketing practices to promote sustainable purchase behaviour. A cross-sectional survey using a quantitative research design was followed to collect responses from fashion brand consumers. Variance-based partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to assess the hypothesized model. Two-step bootstrapping was conducted to explore the mediating role of brand perception in the relationship between sustainable marketing activity and brand loyalty. The study suggests that firms can support sustainable marketing practices by creating a brand image and building trust. This can influence consumers' perceptions of sustainability and promote brand loyalty. The study also emphasizes the significance of brand loyalty in developing sustainable purchase behaviour that endures over time. The study provides insights into sustainable marketing strategies and policies in indigenous markets. 2024, University of Ljubljana Press. All rights reserved.
https://doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec.67.2023084 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85189860542&doi=10.14502%2ftekstilec.67.2023084&partnerID=40&md5=36e003879e9861adab47f660d35f58f6
Neha, Amity School of Fashion Technology, Amity University, Noida, India; Joshi P., Amity School of Fashion Technology, Amity University, Noida, India; Kumar N., School of Business and Management, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India
Reflective thinking in school: a systematic review
Academic; Intervention; Reflection; School; Thinking
Everything around us changes rapidly and to adapt to these constantly changing conditions and to understand the meaning of our life in the society in which we live, we must reflectively and consciously think about our actions in each given scenario. A school is a miniature form of society where learners are exposed to situations where they need to find solutions for every problem faced. No faultless solution and conclusions can be arrived at without a carefully employed reflective thinking process. In this context, the present study reviewed 19 intervention studies on reflective thinking in schools published between 2010 and 2021 and presents a brief summary. Various theories on reflective thinking, approach of educationists on reflective thinking of students and the relation between reflective thinking and students academic performance, are extensively analyzed. The findings of the study reveal that there are a few generally accepted theories of reflective thinking; reflection is a useful learning strategy and reflective thinking is an essential characteristic of academic excellence. This study recommends future research with a wider scope to accommodate more theoretical perspectives and wide-ranging databases. 2024, Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved.
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education , Vol-13, No. 2, pp. 742-751.
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access
https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i2.26573 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85183906242&doi=10.11591%2fijere.v13i2.26573&partnerID=40&md5=105704c024fecd29c60b0658dd095f38
Titus A., Department of Education, Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Muttungal P.V., Department of Education, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Christ University, Bengaluru, India
A uGMRT search for radio emission from planets around evolved stars
exoplanets; planets and satellites: aurorae; planets and satellites: detection; planets and satellites: gaseous planets; radio continuum: planetary systems; radio continuum: stars
In this work, we present the results from a study using the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) to search for radio emission from planets around three evolved stars namely ? Tau, ? UMi, and ? Gem. Both ? Tau and ? UMi host massive ? 6 MJ mass planets at about ?1.4 au from the central star, while ? Gem is host to a 2.9 MJ mass planet at 1.7 au from the host star. We observe ? Tau and ? UMi at two upgraded GMRT bands: band 3 (250500 MHz) and band 4 (550900 MHz). We also analysed the archival observations from ? Gem at 150 MHz from GMRT. We did not detect any radio signals from these systems. At 400 MHz, the 3? upper limit is 87 ?Jy beam?1 for ? Tau b and 77.4 ?Jy beam?1 for ? UMi b. From our observations at 650 MHz, we place a 3? upper limit of 28.2 ?Jy beam?1 for ? Tau b and 33.6 ?Jy beam?1 for ? UMi b. For ? Gem b, at 150 MHz, we place an upper limit of 2.5 mJy. At 400 and 650 MHz, our observations are the deepest radio images for any exoplanetary system. The Author(s) 2024.
Narang M.; Puravankara M.; Ishwara Chandra C.H.; Banerjee B.; Tyagi H.; Tamura M.; Henning T.; Mathew B.; Lazio J.; Surya A.; Nayak P.K.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol-529, No. 2, pp. 1161-1168.
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae536 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85187227976&doi=10.1093%2fmnras%2fstae536&partnerID=40&md5=9120f146a115a4b5729a163186fdcb1b
Narang M., Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 11F of Astro-Math Bldg, No.1, Section 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai, 400005, India; Puravankara M., Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai, 400005, India; Ishwara Chandra C.H., National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, TIFR, Post Bag 3, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, India; Banerjee B., Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai, 400005, India; Tyagi H., Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai, 400005, India; Tamura M., University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan, Astrobiology Center, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan; Henning T., Max-Planck-Institut f Astronomie, Kigstuhl 17, Heidelberg, D-69117, Germany; Mathew B., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560034, India; Lazio J., Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, 91106, CA, United States; Surya A., Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai, 400005, India; Nayak P.K., Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai, 400005, India, Institute of Astrophysics, Pontificia Universidad Catica de Chile, Av. Vicu MacKenna 4860, Santiago, 7820436, Chile
Effect of Magneto Convection Nanofluid Flow in a Vertical Channel
Chemical reaction parameter; Magnetohydrodynamics; Nanofluid; Solid volume fraction
An analytical study of the effect of the magneto-convective flow of immiscible fluids through a vertical channel has been investigated in the presence of a chemical reaction. One region is saturated by electrically conducting incompressible fluid, and the other is saturated by nanofluid in a vertical channel with constant transport properties. The coupled nonlinear governing equations are solved by the regular perturbation method, with the Brinkman number as a perturbation parameter since its value is always less than unity. The results are discussed in detail using plots to analyze the flow phenomena. The increase in thermal and mass Grashof numbers enhances the fluid velocity and temperature profile, whereas Hartman number, solid volume fraction, and chemical reaction parameters exhibit the opposite effect. The effect of an increase in the nanoparticle volume fraction opposes the fluid flow and diminishes the temperature distribution due to the enhanced viscosity of the nanofluid. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature India Private Limited 2024.
Shreedevi K.; Yamanappa G.; Siddabasappa C.; Sindhu S.
International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Vol-10, No. 2
Shreedevi K., Department of Mathematics, Sharnbasava University, Karnataka, Kalaburgi, 585103, India; Yamanappa G., Department of Mathematics, Sharnbasava University, Karnataka, Kalaburgi, 585103, India; Siddabasappa C., Department of Sciences and Humanities, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560 074, India; Sindhu S., Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Biocidal activities of nickel oxide nanoparticles modified by copper and manganese, synthesized by green process
antimicrobial and anticancer properties; copper and manganese; NiO; Trigonella foenum-graecum
In recent years, the development of dual dopant-based nanoparticles (NPs) has gained significant attention as they possess exceptional physico-chemical and biomedical properties, making them potential candidates for antimicrobial and anticancer uses. In this research, we successfully synthesized nickel oxide (NiO) and copper, manganese-doped NiO (CuMn:NiO) NPs using a green synthesis method. The synthesis process involved Trigonella foenum-graecum (T.f.graecum) leaves extract as a nucleating agent. The synthesized nanoparticles were confirmed by various physico-chemical studies. Based on X-ray diffraction analysis, the median size was determined as 36 nm for NiO and 32 nm for CuMn:NiO NPs. The antibacterial study revealed that CuMn:NiO NPs exhibited a higher zone of inhibition in contrast to both Gram-positive (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium) and Gram-negative bacteria (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae) compared with NiO NPs and commercial amoxicillin. The antifungal studies conducted against Candida albicans demonstrated that CuMn:NiO NPs exhibited enhanced efficacy in comparison to NiO NPs. In vitro testing against human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) demonstrated the anticancer potential of NiO and CuMn:NiO NPs, supported by IC50 concentrations of 11 and 9?g/mL, respectively. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra of NiO and CuMn:NiO NPs exhibited a green emission at 508 and 518 nm, respectively, which indicated the generation of active free radicals by the NPs. These findings suggest that CuMn:NiO NPs hold promise in the healthcare industry. 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Ganapathy K.; Pandey S.P.; Bishnoi S.; Suriyaprakash J.; Alarfaj A.A.; Hirad A.H.; Thangavelu I.
Applied Organometallic Chemistry, Vol-38, No. 4
https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.7366 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85184176604&doi=10.1002%2faoc.7366&partnerID=40&md5=3cbe0629b4e61ce1886b48ef75ee785e
Ganapathy K., Department of Biotechnology, School of Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore, India; Pandey S.P., Department of Physics, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Uttar Pradesh, Moradabad, India; Bishnoi S., Department of Chemistry, Vivekananda Global University, Rajasthan, Jaipur, India; Suriyaprakash J., Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China; Alarfaj A.A., Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Hirad A.H., Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Thangavelu I., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India
Spectroscopic, crystal structure and DFT-assisted studies of some nickel(II) chelates of a heterocyclic-based NNO donor aroylhydrazone: in vitro DNA binding and docking studies
Aroylhydrazone; Halogen bonding; Hirshfeld surface analysis; Molecular docking; NBO analysis; Nickel(II) complex
Five new nickel(II) complexes have been synthesised with an NNO donor tridentate aroylhydrazone (HFPB) employing the chloride, nitrate, acetate and perchlorate salts, and all the complexes are physiochemically characterized. Elemental analyses suggested stoichiometries as Ni(FPB)(NO3)]2H2O (1), [Ni(HFPB)(FPB)]Cl (2), [Ni(FPB)(OAc)(DMF)] (3), [Ni(FPB)(ClO4)]DMF (4), [Ni(FPB)2] (5). Aroylhydrazone is found coordinating in deprotonated iminolate form in four of the complexes (1, 3, 4, 5) however in one case (complex 2), two aroylhydrazone moieties are binding to the metal centre in the neutral and anionic forms. The structure of the bisligated complex 5, found using single crystal X ray diffraction studies confirmed that the metal has a distorted octahedral N4O2 coordination environment, with each of the two deprotonated ligands coordinating through the pyridine nitrogen, imino-hydrazone nitrogen and the enolate oxygen of the hydrazone moiety. To compare and study, the electronic interactions and stabilities of the metal complexes, various quantum chemical parameters were calculated. Moreover, Hirshfeld surface analysis was carried out for complex 5 to determine the intermolecular interactions. The biophysical attributes of the ligand and complex5 have been investigated with CT-DNA and experimental outcomes show that the Ni(II) complex exhibited higher binding propensity towards DNA as compared to ligand. Furthermore, to specifically understand the type of interactions of the metal complexes with DNA, molecular docking studies were effectuated. In addition, the electronic and related reactivity behaviors of the ligand and five Ni(II) complexes were studied using B3LYP/631 + + G**/LANL2DZ level. As expected, the obtained results from Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) computations displayed that the resonance interactions (n ? ?* and ? ? ?*) play a determinant role in evaluating the chemical attributes of the reported compounds. Graphical abstract: (Figure presented.). The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.
Nair Y.; Joy F.; Vinod T.P.; Vineetha M.C.; Kurup M.R.P.; Kaya S.; Serdaro?lu G.; Erkan S.
Molecular Diversity, Vol-28, No. 2, pp. 509-530.
ISSN: 13811991; PubMed ID: 36656464; CODEN: MODIF
Nair Y., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560 029, India; Joy F., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560 029, India; Vinod T.P., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560 029, India; Vineetha M.C., Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala, Kochi, 682 022, India, Department of Chemistry, Sree Kerala Varma College, Kerala, Thrissur, 680 011, India; Kurup M.R.P., Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala, Kochi, 682 022, India; Kaya S., Department of Pharmacy, Health Services Vocational School, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, 58140, Turkey; Serdaro?lu G., Faculty of Education, Math. and Sci. Edu., Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, 58140, Turkey; Erkan S., Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, 58010, Turkey
CNN-based Indian medicinal leaf type identification and medical use recommendation
Confusion matrix; Convolution neural network; Gradio; Graphical user interface
Medicinal leaves are playing a vital role in our everyday life. There are an enormous amount of species present in the world. Identification of each type would be a tedious task. Using image processing technology, we can overcome this problem by providing computer vision with the help of a convolution neural network (CNN). The objective of this research is to find out the best CNN model that helps in classifying the plant leaf species and identifying its category. In this research work, the proposed basic CNN model consisting of four convolution layers uses ten different medicinal leaf species each belonging to two categories providing an accuracy of 96.88%. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.
Praveena S.; Pavithra S.M.; Kumar A.D.V.; Veeresha P.
Neural Computing and Applications, Vol-36, No. 10, pp. 5399-5412.
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Praveena S., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India; Pavithra S.M., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India; Kumar A.D.V., Department of Statistics and Data Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India; Veeresha P., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India
Production of biodiesel from waste fish fat through ultrasound-assisted transesterification using petro-diesel as cosolvent and optimization of process parameters using response surface methodology
Cosolvent; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Free fatty acid; Homogeneous catalyst; Optimization; Ultrasonication
Biodiesel is a highly promising and viable alternative to fossil-based diesel that also addresses the urgent need for effective waste management. It can be synthesized by the chemical modification of triglycerides sourced from vegetable origin, animal fat, or algal oil. The transesterification reaction is the preferred method of producing biodiesel. However, the non-miscibility of alcohol and oil layer causes excessive utilization of alcohol, catalyst, and a substantial reacting time and temperature. In the current investigation, transesterification of waste fish oil was performed with petro-diesel as cosolvent, under the influence of ultrasound energy. The combination of both techniques is a unique and efficient way to minimize the mass transfer limitations considerably and hence reduces the parameters of the reaction. It is also a sincere effort to comply with the principles of green chemistry. The optimum reaction conditions were obtained using response surface methodology (RSM) that were as follows: molar ratio of methanol to oil 9.09:1, catalyst concentration of 0.97 wt%, cosolvent concentration of 29.1 wt%, temperature 60.1?, and a reacting time 30min. Under these listed conditions, 98.1% biodiesel was achievable, which was in close agreement with the expected result. In addition, the cosolvent removal step from the crude biodiesel was also eliminated as it could be employed as a blended fuel in CI engines. The Author(s) 2024.
Parida S.; Pali H.S.; Chaturvedi A.; Sharma A.; Balasubramanian D.; Ramegouda R.; Tran V.D.; Nguyen V.G.; Shobanabai F.J.J.; Varuvel E.G.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol-31, No. 17, pp. 25524-25537.
All Open Access; Green Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access
ISSN: 9441344; PubMed ID: 38472585; CODEN: ESPLE
Parida S., G.L.Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, 201306, Greater Noida, India; Pali H.S., Renewable Energy and Alternative Fuel Lab, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar-190006, Jammu-Kashmir, India; Chaturvedi A., Renewable Energy and Alternative Fuel Lab, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar-190006, Jammu-Kashmir, India; Sharma A., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Loknayak Jayprakash Institute of Technology, Chapra-841302, Bihar, India; Balasubramanian D., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, Sivakasi, India; Ramegouda R., Department of Mechanical and Automobile Engineering, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India; Tran V.D., PATET Research Group, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Nguyen V.G., Institute of Engineering, HUTECH Universit, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Shobanabai F.J.J., Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey, Department of Autotronics, Institute of Automobile Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Tamil Nadu, Chennai, 602105, India; Varuvel E.G., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey, Department of Automobile Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Kattankulathur, 603203, India
Evaluating the Role of Economic Factors in Sustainable Consumption Behaviour
consumer goods; economic factors; Sustainable consumption behaviour
The research paper investigates the intricate nexus between economic factors and sustainable consumption behaviour, providing a nuanced exploration of how such considerations shape an individuals choice in the realm of environmental responsibility. Drawing on established theories of consumer behaviour and sustainability, this study employs a positivist approach encompassing quantitative surveys and analysis. It scrutinises the effects of prices, expectations and other broader economic conditions on the adoption of sustainable practices. The findings contribute significantly to the existing body of knowledge by providing a holistic understanding of the economic levers instrumental in driving towards sustainable consumption like taste and preferences and price or hindering the shift towards sustainable consumption like societal behaviour and availability of alternatives. This research aims to inform policymakers, businesses and consumers alike, facilitating the development of targeted interventions and initiatives that foster a harmonious convergence of economic and ecological goals. 2024 IOS Press BV. All rights reserved.
Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, Vol-21, No. 2, pp. 23-32.
https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW240018 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85194178236&doi=10.3233%2fAJW240018&partnerID=40&md5=e7afc173a8effb778722c62407dec4ce
Oberoi P., CHRIST University, Bengaluru, India; Bhandari J., CHRIST University, Bengaluru, India
Influence of Two-Frequency Rotational Modulation on the Dynamics of the Rayleigh-Bard Convection in Water-Based Nanoliquids with Either AA7072 or AA7075 Nanoparticles
Aluminum alloy; nanoliquid; Rayleigh-Bard convection; rotation modulation; two-frequency modulation
The effect of time-periodic two-frequency rotation modulation on Rayleigh-Bard convection in water with either AA7072 or AA7075 nanoparticles is investigated. The single-phase description of the Khanafer-Vafai-Lightstone model is used for modeling the nanoliquids. An asymptotic expansion procedure is adopted in the case of the linear stability to obtain the correction (due to modulation) to the Rayleigh number at marginal stability of unmodulated convection. A nonlinear regime of convection is considered with a nonautonomous generalized Lorenz model as the governing equation. The method of multiscales is then employed to obtain the coupled nonautonomous Ginzburg-Landau equations with cubic nonlinearity from the Lorenz model. These equations are presented in the phase-amplitude form and the amplitude is used to quantify the heat transport. The modulation amplitude is considered to be small (of order less than unity) and moderate frequencies of modulation are considered. We found that there is a threshold frequency beyond which the system behavior reverses. At frequencies below the threshold, the mean Nusselt number increases with an increase in the amplitude of modulation while an opposite influence is seen for values above the threshold. Such a behavior is a consequence of what is analogously seen in the case of the critical Rayleigh number. The influence of two-frequency modulation is more pronounced on the results of the linear and nonlinear regimes compared to that of the single-frequency one. The heat transport is enhanced due to the presence of dilute concentration of suspended nanoparticles (either AA7072 or AA7075 nanoalloys) in water. The influence of nanoparticles is to modify the threshold values generating chaos but it does not qualitatively alter the dynamical behavior of the system. The plots of Lyapunov exponents reveal that there is no possibility of hyper-chaos in the generalized Lorenz model when there is a rotational modulation. 2024 World Scientific Publishing Company.
Kanchana C.; Siddheshwar P.G.; Laroze D.
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, Vol-34, No. 4
Kanchana C., Instituto de Alta Investigaci, Universidad de Tarapac Casilla 7 D, Arica, 1000000, Chile; Siddheshwar P.G., Centre for Mathematical Needs, Department of Mathematics, Christ (Deemed to Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Laroze D., Instituto de Alta Investigaci, Universidad de Tarapac Casilla 7 D, Arica, 1000000, Chile
The Metamorphic Influence of Cause-Related Marketing: Empowering Consumers as Catalysts for Societal Transformation
cause-related marketing; commitment; consumer buying decision; SEM model; societal transformation
Purpose: In a market where prices and quality are fiercely competitive, companies have overflowed the market with a number of suitable brands. In the competitive business world of today, marketing tactics must always evolve to meet changing times and circumstances. Researchers have been motivated to discover the underlying aspects driving cause-related marketing strategy due to its global acceptability. This research elucidated the concept of cause-related marketing and emphasized the elements that motivate consumers to engage in such initiatives and influence their choice of products. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was conducted with the help of a questionnaire sent to 480 respondents, out of which 432 questionnaires were found to be complete. Furthermore, the study examined the significance of each factor and its impact on decision-making using the confirmatory factor SEM model to analyze the data. Findings: The study revealed that Commitment was the utmost preferred attribute for the preference of cause-related marketing products. Practical Implications: A competitive edge may be obtained through cause-related marketing. Companies may provide financial support, increased awareness, and motivated actions for significant causes by making the most of their resources and efforts. This collaborative effort between companies and consumers has the potential to improve society significantly. Originality: The confirmatory factor SEM model has been used in this work to address urgent problems, new trends, or important information gaps. 2024, Associated Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd.. All rights reserved.
Indian Journal of Marketing, Vol-54, No. 4, pp. 60-79.
Associated Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd.
Bhagat S., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 076, India; Sarvani S., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 076, India; Rama Prasad M.V., GITAM School of Business-Bengaluru (GSBB), GITAM (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Campus, Nagadenahalli, Doddaballapur Taluk, Karnataka, Bangalore, 562 163, India
Relationship between Digital Leadership and Organizational Culture: Role of Digital Literacy
Digital Leadership; Digital Literacy; Moderation; Organizational Culture
This study investigates the influence of digital literacy on leadership styles embraced by organizational leaders and its subsequent impact on organizational culture. The objective is to provide insights that can guide strategic decision-making and leadership development initiatives in the digital age. The research focuses on exploring the relationship between Digital Leadership and Organizational Cultural Changes, with a specific emphasis on the role of Digital Literacy. Primarily quantitative, the research relies on primary data for its insights. A meticulously designed questionnaire is administered to collect the necessary data. The results indicate that a Banking and Financial Services (BFS) manager, aged 31 to 40 years, earning a monthly income between INR 50,001 to INR 1,00,000, regardless of gender, marital status, and education, demonstrates a higher level of perceptions of digital leadership. Conversely, a BFS employee aged above 50 years, earning a monthly income up to INR 30,000, irrespective of gender, marital status, and education, exhibits a lower level of perceptions of digital leadership. Moderation analysis outcomes reveal that the primary connection between perceptions of digital leadership and organizational culture is significant. However, the moderation effect of digital literacy in the relationship between perceptions of digital leadership and perceptions of organizational culture is deemed insignificant. These findings contribute valuable insights for organizational decision-makers seeking to understand the intricate dynamics of digital leadership and its impact on shaping organizational culture in the contemporary business landscape. 2024, Iquz Galaxy Publisher. All rights reserved.
International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope, Vol-5, No. 2, pp. 493-500.
https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2024.v05i02.0551 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85193344273&doi=10.47857%2firjms.2024.v05i02.0551&partnerID=40&md5=fe7b7c503b75541ec3466bd884f93ddf
Joseph J.P., School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed University), Bangalore, India; Ravikumar T., School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed University), Bangalore, India
Ionic strength and phase systems influence nanotubular material functionality
chromonic liquid crystals (CLCs); Ionic strength; Nanofibers; Thiacyanine dyes
We synthesized novel thiacyanine chromonic liquid crystals (CLCs) and structurally characterized using NMR and mass spectrometry. The impact of distinct substitution at the para position of aromatic counter anions, aliphatic counter ion chain length, and varied spacer parity of thiacyanine dyes on CLC formation is investigated. Liquid crystal properties of the synthesized dyes are characterized by polarizing optical microscopy (POM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. Dyes exhibit nematic (N), lamellar (L?), columnar rectangular (Colr), and columnar oblique (Colob) CLCs at different concentrations in the water. Electronic absorption spectra reveal Scheibe aggregation in all the dyes. Cylicvoltametry studies confirm redox behaviour in TC-1a and TC-5e dyes. Chromonic LCs hybrid nano-materials are synthesized using solgel method. Scanning electron microscopy employed to confirm nano tubular fiber structure of the hybrid nanomaterilals. 2024 Elsevier B.V.
Ranjitha B.S.; Kumar Behera P.; Ammathnadu Sudhakar A.; Hegde G.; Singh S.; Shanker G.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2024.124339 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85187205260&doi=10.1016%2fj.molliq.2024.124339&partnerID=40&md5=c8ebdabab87b5e2731588d0fff31ab9e
Ranjitha B.S., Department of Chemistry, Bangalore University, Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bengaluru, 560056, India; Kumar Behera P., Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, Guwahati, 781039, India; Ammathnadu Sudhakar A., Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, Guwahati, 781039, India; Hegde G., Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Singh S., Crystal Growth Centre, AcTech Campus, Anna University, Tamil Nadu, Chennai, 600025, India, Centre for Energy Storage Technologies, AcTech Campus, Anna University, Tamil Nadu, Chennai, 600025, India; Shanker G., Department of Chemistry, Bangalore University, Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bengaluru, 560056, India
Theoretical analysis of the thermal characteristics of ReeEyring nanofluid flowing past a stretching sheet due to bioconvection
Bioconvection; Differential transformation method; Gyrotactic microorganisms; Inclined magnetic field; ReeEyring nanofluid
This analysis examines the flow of ReeEyring nanofluid over a stretching sheet in the presence of an inclined magnetic field. The nanoparticle distribution in the nanofluid is stabilised by the movement of motile microorganisms and it constitutes bioconvection. Meanwhile, the impact of thermophoresis and Brownian motion which plays an important role in the transfer of heat and mass is considered along with the convective boundary conditions. The flow of non-Newtonian nanofluid is widely used in the many manufacturing industries as a major component of cooling. Furthermore, it finds applications in thermal extrusion systems, biomedical engineering, cancer treatment etc. The governing equations are formulated using partial differential equations that are translated into non-linear differential equations employing appropriate relations based on these assumptions. The differential transformation technique (DTM) is used to solve these non-linear differential equations, and the results are shown in graphs and tables for various fluid flow parameters. The skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt, and motile density are all calculated and examined numerically. Fluid velocity is observed to increase as a function of a fluid variable. Furthermore, increasing the value of the thermal and relaxation solutal parameters reduces the temperature and concentration. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022.
Puneeth V.; Ali F.; Khan M.R.; Anwar M.S.; Ahammad N.A.
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, Vol-14, No. 7, pp. 8649-8660.
Puneeth V., Department of Computational Science, CHRIST(Deemed to be University), Ghaziabad, 201003, India; Ali F., Departmental of Mathematical Science, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan; Khan M.R., LSEC and ICMSEC, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; Anwar M.S., Department of Mathematics, University of Jhang, Gojra Road, Jhang, 35200, Pakistan; Ahammad N.A., Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 71491, Saudi Arabia