Etiology and Advanced Detection Techniques for Fetal Brain Abnormalities: A Comprehensive Study
subject: causes; Fetal brain abnormalities; Fetal MRI; Medical Imaging; Segmentation techniques
description: In the modern world, women's health deserves greater focus, particularly in a country like India and particularly during pregnancy. The health of mother's as well as baby's is important throw-out this process. According to a survey, three cases out of a thousand have abnormalities in fetal brain. The likelihood of survival of mother and child significantly increased by early identification of these diseases. Several procedures, including fetal ultrasound, MRI, fetal echocardiography etc. must be carried out during pregnancy in order to monitor fetal development. Pregnancyrelated MRI-scans always practiced to identify and treat fetal brain disorders in former stages. It is possible to identify, examin fetal brain problems early on by doing a prenatal MRI examination. The diagnosis of issues with fetal brain MRI imaging involves several crucial procedures. Among these are image segmentation; image analysis, which comprises extracting characteristic characteristics, improving image quality, identifying relevant patterns, and categorising images based on predefined standards. Classification determines if an anomaly is present or not. Analysing pictures can be difficult due to the wide range of shapes, spatial arrangements, and intensities that are present. The primary subjects of this work are the review and comparison of various fetal brain malformations, as well as their causes and commonalities. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Gaikwad, Nilima; Vijayalakshmi, S.
source: 2025 10th International Conference on Research in Intelligent Computing in Engineering, RICE 2025;
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833155019-6;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Gaikwad N., School of Sciences, CHRIST UNIVERSITY, Department of Computer Science, India; Vijayalakshmi S., School of Sciences, CHRIST UNIVERSITY, Department of Computer Science, India

Automated Detection Model (ADM) for Glaucoma, Exudate and Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) Diagnosis Using Fundus Images
subject: accuracy; Convolution Neural Networks; Diabetic Retinopathy (DR); Fundus image; Glaucoma
description: A total of 15 million people in India suffer from blindness yet statistical analysis shows 75% of these cases can be treated. The research shows DR and Glaucoma lead to blindness in India. Long-term diabetes mainly causes diabetic retinopathy which stands as the primary cause of blindness. Glaucoma damages the optic nerve until blindness develops. The digitized format of fundus images provides useful diagnostic information about infected retinas for proper eye disease detection. Eye defect diagnosis at an early stage enables medical care that greatly decreases patient vision loss risk. An ophthalmologist conducted the disease screening process through examination of fundus image abnormalities. Higher rates of DR and glaucoma prevalence do not affect the number of available ophthalmologists for evaluating fundus images so the prevention of diseases has been delayed. An automated analytical system should be developed presently to help ophthalmologists enhance their diagnostic process efficiency. The paper introduces an artificial learning methodology that utilizes concatenate systems to detect input fundus images in three categories namely ND and GI and EI and DRI. No Diseases (ND), ii. Glaucoma (GI) iii. The classification groups include Exudate infected Images (EI) along with two other categories namely Glaucoma (GI) and DR Images (DRI). The proposed model Automated Detection Model (ADM) starts by analyzing input samples with histogram-based model and employs DenseNet121 and Inception-ResNetV2to facilitate further processing. The Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) function gathers and sorts the feature extraction data obtained from both models. The proposed approach demonstrates improved accuracy and recall plus average precision when used instead of a solitary model. The proposed machine-learning approach using fundus images proves successful for Glaucoma, Exudate and DR diagnosis according to this experiment. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Karthikeyan, M.P.; Anita, E.A. Mary; Geetha, D. Mohana
source: 2nd International Conference on Research Methodologies in Knowledge Management, Artificial Intelligence and Telecommunication Engineering, RMKMATE 2025;
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833159848-8;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Karthikeyan M.P., R. M. K. Engineering College, Department of CSE, Chennai, India; Anita E.A.M., CHRIST, Deemed to Be University, Department of CSE, Bangalore, India; Geetha D.M., Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Department of ECE, Coimbatore, India

Computer Vision for Real-Time Nutrition Scanning in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Management
subject: Glycemic Index; MobileNetV2; OpenCV; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS); Streamlit
description: PCOS stands for polycystic ovary syndrome and it is widely known to be one of the leading causes of insulin resistance and hormonal imbalance among women within the reproductive age spanning from 8 to 13%. Although integrating a healthy diet is a crucial step while managing PCOS, the outdated and frustrating method of manually food logging slows the process and still lacks accuracy. Improving performance feedback is one of the key areas to ensure adherence to a healthy plan. This is the driving reason behind the development of 'NutriScan-PCOS.' In the PCOS focused Streamlit App, the PCOS diet MobileNet application nutrition model helps to do just that. It is trained on 4000 images of 80 diverse Indian foods for quick identification and portion size estimation with OpenCV. The driving function of the app is to track meals and overall nutrition value, scoring on a dynamic scale on 5 parameters focused on the impact on PCOS. It is designed to be user-centric, with a clear green-yellowred traffic system to ensure guidance is instantaneous and easy. NutriScan-PCOS runs on a Streamlit interface with options like photo upload, live camera, barcode scan, and daily logs-making it easy and practical for everyday use. 2026 IEEE.
creator: Jacob, Ann Mariya; Resmi, K.R.; Vineetha, K.R.
source: 2026 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science, SCEECS 2026;
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2026
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833157116-0;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Jacob A.M., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Resmi K.R., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Vineetha K.R., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India

Machine Learning in Investment Analysis-Enhancing or Replacing Human Judgment
subject: Financial Forecasting; Human Judgment; Hybrid Decision-Making; Investment Analysis; Machine Learning; Portfolio Optimization
description: Machine Learning (ML) involvement in investment analysis is quickly revolutionizing the investment-based decisions through becoming highly accurate, quick, and embracing increased data processing capabilities. This paper is to research on whether ML is complementary or a possible replacement to human financial judgment. We run experiments over 1.2 million financial transactions between 150 firms comparing old style analyst recommendations and ML-models, including XGBoost, LSTM and Random Forest. The findings indicate that ML models outperformed prediction capability by 19.6 percent and lowered the volatility of the portfolios by 14.3 percent in 5-year investment. Also, the ML-Aided decision-making was better than human (only) approaches in 78 percent of the cases in markets with high volatility or that involved trading in complicated assets. The qualitative variables like regulatory policy changes and investor sentiment however were too difficult to decipher under the leadership of ML only. Our results indicate that ML supports rather than supers the human judgement and thus demonstrates a hybrid paradigm of decision making that resolves computational exactitude with context sensitive understanding in the modern investment scenarios. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Kafila; Ghai, Bhupaesh; Champaneria, Tushar; Sidhu, Kawerinder Singh; Lourens, Melanie; Acharjee, Purnendu Bikash
source: Proceedings - 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Innovations in Systems, Infrastructure, Mechanical, Power, AI and Computing Technologies, SISIMPACT 2025;pp.295-300
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833155787-4;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Kafila, School of Business, SR University, Telangana, Warangal, India; Ghai B., University Institute of Computing, Chandigarh University, India; Champaneria T., L. D. College of Engineering, Computer Engineering, Ahmedabad, India; Sidhu K.S., Uttaranchal Institute of Management, Uttaranchal University, Uttarakhand, Dehradun, India; Lourens M., Durban University of Technology, Faculty of Management Sciences, South Africa; Acharjee P.B., CHRIST University, Computer Science, Bengaluru, India

Enhancing Investment Advisory with Machine Learning for a New Era in Financial Services
subject: Explainable AI (XAI); Financial services; Investment advisory; Machine learning; Personalized finance
description: The current financial service environment, where the volatility of markets and the need to offer flexible solutions is growing, is starting to challenge the traditional investment advisory models. This paper implements a new framework, which incorporates the most advanced methods of machine learning, to make investment advising a process driven by real data. This is unlike the current models which are overly dependent on historical trends or fixed risk profiles, our system allows us to use real time behavior analytics, sentiment analysis and dynamic portfolio optimization to give hyper personalized investment recommendations. The framework feeds the ensemble learning, attention-based neural networks, explainable AI (XAI) to make sure the transparency, regulatory, and investor trust. The innovation in particular is based on the constant interaction between client and adjustment of the model in terms of a ready and sensitive advisory intervention. The study will not only improve the relevance and precision of financial advice, but will with its informed automation of advisor-client relationship led to a redefinition of the advisor-client relationship. The insights guide to a world of advisory services where ML and machine learning complement strategic decision-making with unheard levels of specificity and individuality. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Kafila; Wale, Swati Khanderao; Jain Jacob, M.; Sidhu, Kawerinder Singh; Kulshrestha, Nitin; Dhoke, Satish Manikrao
source: Proceedings - 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Innovations in Systems, Infrastructure, Mechanical, Power, AI and Computing Technologies, SISIMPACT 2025;pp.217-222
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833155787-4;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Kafila, School of Business, SR University, Telangana, Warangal, India; Wale S.K., Shree Ramchandra College of Engineering Lonikand, Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Pune, India; Jain Jacob M., SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management (MBA), Tamilnadu, India; Sidhu K.S., Uttaranchal Institute of Management, Uttaranchal University, Uttarakhand, Dehradun, India; Kulshrestha N., Christ Deemed to Be University, India; Dhoke S.M., Moreshwar Arts Science and Commerce College, Department of Commerce, Maharashtra, India

Artificial Intelligence-Powered Stock Market Forecasting with Metaheuristic Feature Selection Techniques
subject: Artificial Intelligence; Feature Selection; Financial Prediction; Metaheuristic Algorithms; Stock Market Forecasting; Time Series Examination
description: This study proposed a hybrid stock market forecasting model which consists of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and metaheuristic feature selection algorithms to improve the accuracy in prediction and efficiency of the prototypical. It uses PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm to pick the most relevant feature out of a pool of technical indicators and sentiment data and temporally learns the pattern using the LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) network. The model yields better learning by diminishing noise and dimensionality and prevents over fitting. The efficiency of the anticipated system is seen through comparative analysis with such baseline models as SVM (Support Vector Machine), RF (Random Forest), and standard LSTM. This prototypical obtained MAE of 11.2RMSE of 18.18, and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 5.36 percent, with R2 of 0.91 and directional accuracy of 86.4 percent. The above results confirm the effectiveness of the suggested method, providing a solid and generalizable solution in terms of intelligent stock market prediction and investment decision support. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Hasan, Mohammed Faez; Sherin, K.; Champaneria, Tushar; Sidhu, Kawerinder Singh; Raja Mannar, B.; Acharjee, Purnendu Bikash
source: Proceedings - 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Innovations in Systems, Infrastructure, Mechanical, Power, AI and Computing Technologies, SISIMPACT 2025;pp.740-745
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833155787-4;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Hasan M.F., Kerbala University, Finance and Banking Department, Iraq; Sherin K., St.Joseph's Institute of Technology, Dept of CSE, India; Champaneria T., Computer Engineering, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, India; Sidhu K.S., Uttaranchal Institute of Management, Uttaranchal University, Uttarakhand, Dehradun, India; Raja Mannar B., Graham International University, (Online), Viet Nam; Acharjee P.B., Computer Science, CHRIST University, Bengaluru, India

Predictive Analytics in Wealth Management and the Role of Machine Learning for Investment Professionals
subject: Data-Driven Decision Making; Financial Forecasting; Machine Learning; Predictive Analytics; Risk Assessment; Wealth Management
description: The paper focuses on the use of predictive analytics and machine learning (ML) to potentially transform the landscape of contemporary wealth management and provide financial decision-makers with cutting-edge tools that improve decision-making and portfolio management practices with clients. Conventional investment models are usually based on the past performance and unchanging risk evaluation, which is not flexible in a fluctuating market. As compared, the suggested ML-based framework would use the real-time data source dynamic, that is, market trends, behavioral financial indicators, and macroeconomic signals to capture the real-time forecast and provide individual investment advice. Multi-model ensemble comprising Random Forest, XGBoost, and LSTM networks were created to predict the asset performance and to evaluate investor risk profiles with high accuracy. Empirical analysis proved that the proposed system proved to be more accurate (95.3 %), have a higher precision (92 %), recall (94.1 %), and F1-score (92.1 %) as compared to current approaches. The strategy improves risk-adjusted returns, minimises human bias and decision lag. These results reinforced the useful application of ML in enhancing the strategic potential of investment professionals and establishing a more robust and flexible ecosystem of managing wealth. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Manoharan, Geetha; Kulshrestha, Nitin; Sugatha Kumari, B.; Sidhu, Kawerinder Singh; Sanghavi, Himanshu; Anix Joel Singh, J.
source: Proceedings - 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Innovations in Systems, Infrastructure, Mechanical, Power, AI and Computing Technologies, SISIMPACT 2025;pp.1316-1321
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833155787-4;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Manoharan G., School of Business, SR University, Telangana, Warangal, India; Kulshrestha N., Christ Deemed to Be University, India; Sugatha Kumari B., School of Commerce, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Chennai, India; Sidhu K.S., Uttaranchal Institute of Management, Uttaranchal University, Uttarakhand, India; Sanghavi H., C Z Patel College of Business and Management, The Charutar Vidya Mandal (CVM) University, Gujarat, Vallabh Vidyanagar, India; Anix Joel Singh J., St.Joseph University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Tanzania, India

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Resource Allocation in Intelligent Communication Networks
subject: Adaptability; Dimensional; Dynamic; Heuristics; Infrastructure; Intelligent; Reinforcement; Sufficient
description: As intelligent communication implementations like 5G and IoT-enabled infrastructure meet technological advancement, provisioned network resource allocation dynamically and efficiently will be deemed crucial to accommodate diverse service demands and guarantee an optimized part of the network on demand. Resource management strategies based on traditional approaches often lack a sufficient response to the dynamic posture of network states and complex, heterogeneous environments. To address these challenges, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has emerged as a powerful methodology wherein deep neural networks are employed to enable intelligent and adaptive decision-making based on dynamic network conditions. In this paper, we study the potential of DRL for dynamic resource management in intelligent communication networks. We build a DRL-driven agent that enables optimal allocation policy learning by interacting with high-dimensional, stochastic network environments with variable traffic loads, user mobility, and heterogeneous quality-of-service (QoS) requirements. Realistic simulation scenarios show that the proposed DRL framework outperforms conventional allocation heuristics in terms of throughput, latency, and fairness among users. We elaborate on the ramifications of explorationexploitation tradeoffs, convergence stability, and compute efficiency in the context of scale deployments. This way, our results prove that DRL is a potential candidate for dynamic resource allocation in future intelligent communication networks due to its better adaptability and performance. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Sati, Dayal Chandra; Logeshwaran, J.; Dhanasekaran, S.; Sama, Mukhtar; Kandi, Yash; Gupta, Rishi
source: Proceedings - 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Innovations in Systems, Infrastructure, Mechanical, Power, AI and Computing Technologies, SISIMPACT 2025;pp.833-838
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833155787-4;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Sati D.C., Apex Institute of Technology, Chandigarh University, Gharun, India; Logeshwaran J., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Dhanasekaran S., Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Tamilnadu, Coimbatore, India; Sama M., Marwadi University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gujarat, Rajkot, India; Kandi Y., Manipal University Jaipur, Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Rajasthan, Jaipur, India; Gupta R., Manipal University Jaipur, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajasthan, Jaipur, India

AI-Powered Analytics in IT Services and the Opportunities and Challenges for Scalable Growth
subject: AI-powered analytics; Cloud-native architecture; Edge intelligence; Ethical AI deployment; IT services
description: The technological advancement has witnessed high levels of efficiency in operations, decision-making and customer engagement because of the integration of AI enabled analytics into IT-based services. The paper examines the influence of AI-based solutions that are transforming IT service models, with focus on the effect on scalability, predictive maintenance, and intelligent automation. The studies to point out the opportunities presented by AI describe improved personalization of service delivery, fewer instances of downtime, and data-based optimization approaches. Nonetheless, it also addresses such vital issues as the privacy or interpretability of data and the infrastructural requirements of scaling AI solutions. It is suggested to replace these limitations with a hybrid framework resolving limitations by integrating the advantages of cloud-native frameworks with edge-intelligent systems. Experimental study conducted among medium sized IT companies revealed that the speed in delivering the services increased by 5 0%, 6 0% lower error rates and over 55% reduction in downtime. The results hint at the possibility of bearing AI-driven analytics-based IT services when the required control and strategic design are employed. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Madan Kumar, C.; Shekhar Jadhav, Rohini; Sondawale, Shweta P; Angulakshmi, M.; Bikash Acharjee, Purnendu; Arockia Dhanraj, Joshuva
source: Proceedings - 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Innovations in Systems, Infrastructure, Mechanical, Power, AI and Computing Technologies, SISIMPACT 2025;pp.734-739
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833155787-4;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Madan Kumar C., School of CS & AI, SR University, Telangana, Warangal, India; Shekhar Jadhav R., Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Department of Computer Engineering, Maharashtra, Pune, India; Sondawale S.P., School of Engineering and Sciences, MIT ADT University GLA University, Maharashtra, Pune, 412201, India; Angulakshmi M., School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Vellore, India; Bikash Acharjee P., Computer Science, CHRIST University, Bengaluru, India; Arockia Dhanraj J., Research and Development Cell, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, Phagwara, 144411, India

Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Threat Detection in IoT-Enabled Networks
subject: Adversarial; Architecture; Conventional; Heterogeneous; Scalability
description: The advent of Internet of Things (IoT) devices at a continuous rapid pace has greatly increased the surface for cyberattacks to measure the effectiveness of threat detection mechanisms. Most conventional centralized threat detection frameworks require sending sensitive device data to a single central server for aggregation, with significant privacy risks and scalability challenges. Such challenges could be efficiently addressed with the use of Federated Learning (FL), an emerging decentralized paradigm of training machine learning models, through the collaboration of a large number of devices, such as IoT sensors, that store the data locally and do not share raw data. In this work, we integrate FL to propose a threat detection framework for preserving privacy in IoT-enabled networks. In this paper, we propose a system architecture in which edge devices perform local training of machine learning models on encrypted traffic and behavioral data and then periodically share only the model updates with a centralized aggregator. This approach ensures the privacy of the data, minimizes communication overhead, and improves detection capabilities for real-time threats. The efficacy of FL-based threat detection is examined through experimental evaluations on benchmark datasets of IoT attack traces, indicating that FL-based approaches achieve competitive accuracy versus prior centralized schemes while greatly mitigating risks of data leakage. We further address issues regarding heterogeneous device resources, communication efficiency, and adversarial attack resilience in this context. Our results indicate that federated learning is a very effective approach for providing IoT environment protection, as it securely balances privacy, scalability, and detection performance. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Logeshwaran, J.; Dhanasekaran, S.; Chandra Sati, Dayal; Sama, Mukhtar; Garg, Amit; Singhal, Saurabh
source: Proceedings - 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Innovations in Systems, Infrastructure, Mechanical, Power, AI and Computing Technologies, SISIMPACT 2025;pp.1005-1010
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833155787-4;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Logeshwaran J., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Dhanasekaran S., Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Tamilnadu, Coimbatore, India; Chandra Sati D., Apex Institute of Technology, Chandigarh University, Gharun, India; Sama M., Marwadi University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gujarat, Rajkot, India; Garg A., Manipal University Jaipur, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajasthan, Jaipur, India; Singhal S., Apex Institute of Technology, Chandigarh University, Department of CSE, Chandigarh, India

Machine Learning-Based Intrusion Detection Systems for 5G and beyond Networks
subject: Cyberspace; Emphasizing; Interpretability; Reinforcement; Vulnerabilities
description: NextGen networks (5 G and beyond) have diversified their infrastructure. Traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) cannot effectively address the continuously evolving landscape of threats, which is why machine learning-based IDS has emerged as a crucial solution. This overview presents the trends in the application of machine learning techniques (deep learning and ensemble methods) for machine learning-based intrusion detection in 5 G and beyond networks. The important issues tackled encompass real-time anomaly detection, large-scale data processing, adaptive learning against unknown attacks, and detection outcomes. Specifically, we emphasize the promising combination of federated learning, reinforcement learning, and graph-based methods for deployment in distributed, resource-constrained network environments. We present a comprehensive overview of performance metrics such as accuracy, false positive rate, computational overhead, and scalability for each approach, highlighting the crucial trade-offs necessary for successful deployment in dynamic 5G scenarios. Furthermore, we prioritize privacy-preserving methods and secure model sharing. This abstract could further highlight that machine learning-based schemes for intrusion detection systems are important additions toward providing strong defences for cyberspace in 5 G and beyond. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Logeshwaran, J.; Dhanasekaran, S.; Sama, Mukhtar; Sati, Dayal Chandra; Kandi, Yash; Gupta, Rishi
source: Proceedings - 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Innovations in Systems, Infrastructure, Mechanical, Power, AI and Computing Technologies, SISIMPACT 2025;pp.1144-1148
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833155787-4;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Logeshwaran J., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Dhanasekaran S., Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, India; Sama M., Marwadi University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gujarat, Rajkot, India; Sati D.C., Apex Institute of Technology, Chandigarh University, Gharun, India; Kandi Y., Manipal University Jaipur, Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Rajasthan, Jaipur, India; Gupta R., Manipal University Jaipur, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajasthan, Jaipur, India

Edge Computing and Real-Time Analytics as the Next Frontier for Big Data in IT Companies
subject: Big data; Decentralized processing; Edge computing; Latency; Real-Time analytics
description: Edge computing combined with real-Time analytics is rapidly transforming the way the IT companies can use big data to make smarter and quicker decisions. Centralized model of clouds traditional clouds are being put under stress owing to an explosive increase in data volume, latency sensitive applications as well as bandwidth limitations. Edge computing also makes computation much closer to data sources and allows real-Time analytics that can mitigate latency by orders of magnitude, increase data security and achieve instant insights at a scale. This paradigm shift gives power to IT firms to maximize operations, individualize services and allow agile reactions in a dynamic scenario like smart infrastructure, IoT implementations, and AI-based systems. Edge computing can also be used to offload processing to the edge thus reducing traffic in the core network as well as enabling distributed intelligence. Moreover, edge systems, coupled with AI models, make IT infrastructures perform predictive analytics at the source and become less dependent on backhaul links. This hybridizing process is a paradigm shift in the serious research of big data strategies, and in a future where competitive advantage will rest on latency, context-sensitivity, and localized smarts. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Radhakrishnan, P.; Shravani, K.; Prasadula, Naveen; Maheshwari, Sumit; Acharjee, Purnendu Bikash; Dhanraj, Joshuva Arockia
source: Proceedings - 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Innovations in Systems, Infrastructure, Mechanical, Power, AI and Computing Technologies, SISIMPACT 2025;pp.985-990
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833155787-4;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Radhakrishnan P., School of CS and AI, SR University, Telangana, Warangal, 506371, India; Shravani K., Malla Reddy University, Department of Data Science, Telangana, Hyderabad, 500100, India; Prasadula N., Pannala Ram Reddy College of Business Management, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India; Maheshwari S., ABES Engineering College, Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, India; Acharjee P.B., Computer Science CHRIST University, Bengaluru, India; Dhanraj J.A., University Centre for Research and Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University, Punjab, Mohali, 140413, India

Explainable AI for Secure and Trustworthy Autonomous Network Management
subject: Autonomous Network Management; Cybersecurity; Explainable AI; Interpretability; Trustworthy AI
description: Rise of AI-driven autonomous networks for managing complex, dynamic infrastructures. While AI optimizes performance, it acts as a black box. This lack of transparency undermines trust and security, making it challenging to validate decisions, detect adversarial attacks, and understand why an AI model made a specific routing, security, or resource allocation decision. Security blind spots face significant challenges in detecting subtle adversarial manipulations or policy exploits because the reasoning behind the model's decisions is hidden. Additionally, poor diagnosability occurs when a network fault or performance degradation occurs, making root cause analysis slow and complex. Hence, the network operators are hesitant to cede control to systems whose actions they cannot verify or audit. Explainable AI (XAI) is critical for bridging this gap, ensuring management decisions are transparent, interpretable, and defensible. The proposed model makes real-Time management decisions. This model uses post-hoc techniques to generate explanations for each decision. It presents actionable insights and cross-references explanations against security policies and known threat patterns to flag anomalous reasoning. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Kandi, Yash; Srivastava, Durgesh; Logeshwaran, J.; Dhanasekaran, S.; Sama, Mukhtar; Garg, Amit
source: Proceedings - 2025 IEEE 1st International Conference on Smart Innovations in Systems, Infrastructure, Mechanical, Power, AI and Computing Technologies, SISIMPACT 2025;pp.902-906
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833155787-4;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Kandi Y., Manipal University, Jaipur, Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Rajasthan, Jaipur, India; Srivastava D., Chitkara University, Punjab and Faculty of Computing and IT, Sohar University, DCSE, Oman; Logeshwaran J., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Dhanasekaran S., Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Tamilnadu, Coimbatore, India; Sama M., Marwadi University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gujarat, Rajkot, India; Garg A., Manipal University Jaipur, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajasthan, Jaipur, India

Celestial Image Classification Using Attention And Boosting Mechanism
subject: Astronomical Image Classification; Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs); Data Augmentation; Deep Learning; Dimensionality Reduction; Ensemble Learning; Hybrid Models; Transformers; XGBoost
description: Astronomical image classification is vital in the comprehension of celestial objects, but deep learning models are severely challenged by the lack of labeled datasets. The novelty of the study is two-fold - the development of the dataset and a hybrid learning method that combines both transformer-based feature extraction and gradient-boosted decision trees to improve classification performance for celestial image classification. This study is a comparison of CNNs, transformers, and hybrid models in nebulae, galaxy, and star cluster classification using the dataset collected from the Hubble Space Telescope image archive. Through progressive data augmentation, the dataset was augmented from 603 images to 4,500 high-diversity training samples to enhance model generalization. This research explores various architectures, including ResNet-50, DenseNet-121, EfficientNetV2-S, DeiT (Data-Efficient Image Transformer), and hybrid models like DeiT-RF (Data-Efficient Image Transformer - Random Forest) and DeiT-XGBoost (DXg). DXg brings a novel fusion mechanism in which DeiT learns high-level spatial representations, adaptive dimensionality reduction fine-tunes feature selection, and XGBoost best classifies celestial objects. Such a unique combination of transformers and gradient boosting improves interpretability without sacrificing state-of-the-art performance. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Varghese, Nisha; Justin, Jesvin K; Kezya Steffyn, S.
source: 2025 IEEE Space, Aerospace and Defence Conference, SPACE 2025;
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833151552-2;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Varghese N., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Justin J.K., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Kezya Steffyn S., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India

High-Gain Sequentially Rotated LHCP Metasurface Antenna Array for Uplink Ka-Band CubeSat Applications
subject: Antenna array; circular polarization; Cube-satellite applications; Ka-band; LHCP; metasurface; Sequentially rotated phase network
description: This paper presents a compact circularly polarized 2 2 microstrip antenna array with a metasurface superstrate designed for Ka-band uplink CubeSat communication applications. The proposed antenna array operates at 28 GHz and consists of four-square patch elements arranged in a sequential rotation, connected through a sequential-phase feed network to achieve stable circular polarization. To enhance gain and axial ratio performance, a 6 6 rotated plus-shaped metasurface layer composed of periodic unit cells is placed above the antenna array.The antenna structure, with overall dimensions of 22 20 6.04 mm3, is designed and simulated using ANSYS HFSS. Simulation results demonstrate an impedance bandwidth of 8.12% (26.74-29.00 GHz) for |S11| < -10 dB and a 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of 1.52% (27.42-27.84 GHz). The antenna array achieves broadside LHCP achieves a maximum gain of 14.8 dBi at 27.5 GHz with a half-power beamwidth of 9 along the Phi = 90 plane. The inclusion of the metasurface layer results in a gain improvement of approximately 5.2 dBi and with a peak gain of 15.5 dBi and a total efficiency greater than 95%. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Satyanarayana, B.; Shashikumar, D.; Muniswamy, Venkatesha; Reddy, Vasudeva R
source: 2025 IEEE Space, Aerospace and Defence Conference, SPACE 2025;
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833151552-2;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Satyanarayana B., Bangalore University, Department of Electronic Science, Bengaluru, India; Shashikumar D., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Bengaluru, India; Muniswamy V., Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Bengaluru, India; Reddy V.R., Votary Softech Solutions Pvt Ltd, Hyderabad, India

Reinforcement Q Learning for Terrain-Energy-Aware Lunar Rover Navigation
subject: Autonomous Rover Path Planning; Chandrayaan-3; Edge Detection; Energy Cost Mapping; Feature Extraction; Homographic Grid Projection; Local Binary Patterns (LBP); Lunar Navigation; Optimal Path Planning; Q-Learning; RANSAC Holography; Reinforcement Learning; Robotic Exploration; SIFT Feature Matching; Terrain-Aware Navigation
description: Effective lunar navigation is difficult in rough terrain and scarce energy resources. Classical path-planning has difficulty with terrain adaptation and energy optimization. This work introduces a Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based solution for energy-optimal lunar rover navigation based on NavCam data from Chandrayaan-3. A Q-learning framework translates terrain characteristics - elevation, slope, and hazards - into a reward scheme, balancing safe travel, minimal energy consumption, and mission effectiveness. The RL agent learns to respond to varying conditions, punishing dangerous regions such as craters and slopes. Simulations on lunar grids demonstrate better energy efficiency and accuracy than traditional approaches. This research pushes autonomous planetary exploration forward, optimizing rover navigation with actual mission imagery for future lunar missions. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Kelvin Prabhu, A Anto; Vaidhehi, V.
source: 2025 IEEE Space, Aerospace and Defence Conference, SPACE 2025;
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833151552-2;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Kelvin Prabhu A.A., Christ University, Masters of Science (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning), Department of Computer Science, Bangalore, India; Vaidhehi V., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Bangalore, India

Enhancing Low-Power VLSI Design through AI-Based Simulation and Optimization
subject: Design-optimization; Low-Powered VLSI; Machine Learning Models; Power Consumption; Sustainability; Synthetic Data
description: AI and ML techniques have dramatically influenced rapid developments in low-power VLSI design with fast advancements in device simulations and power optimization strategies. AI-based simulation tools are now used for accurate modeling of power consumption, improving thermal analysis, and quickening design iterations through the detection of inefficiencies and optimization of energy consumption. In fact, this work focuses on some AI-enabled methods of power reduction techniques such as voltage scaling, clock gating, and leakage current minimization with respect to a sustainable VLSI design. Moreover, a synthetic dataset is created to mimic the actual power consumption trend in VLSI circuits so that predictive modeling and regression techniques can be used for power estimation. Different regression models are used to check the predictive accuracy, and it was found that the highest R2 score was 0.85 by Linear Regression, while the worst was achieved by Decision Tree Regression at 0.50. Results of the correlation analysis and models by machine learning clearly indicate that the frequency and operating voltage are the major contributors to consumption power, while gate counts have a relatively insignificant contribution. Introduction of AI in VLSI simulation enables the enhancement of power efficiency while maintaining sustainability outcomes by optimizing energy usage and cost reduction in terms of computation. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Hundekari, Sheela; Onumajuru, Onyekachi Kelvin; Multani, Danish; Oluwakemi, Olutoye Timothy; Upreti, Kamal
source: Proceedings - 4th International Conference on Smart Technologies, Communication and Robotics 2025, STCR 2025;
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-835035753-0;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Hundekari S., Pimpri Chinchwad University, Dept. of Computer Science, Pune, India; Onumajuru O.K., University of Hertfordshire, Dept. of Computer Science, United Kingdom; Multani D., Ust Global Solutions, Haryana, Gurgaon, India; Oluwakemi O.T., Olabisi Onabanjo University, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria; Upreti K., Christ University, Dept. of Computer Science, Delhi NCR, India

Application of Advanced Data Mining and Computer Vision Techniques in License Plate Recognition
subject: Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR); Computer Vision; Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs); Deep Learning; Faster R-CNN; License Plate Detection; LSTM; SSD (Single Shot MultiBox Detector); YOLO (You Only Look Once)
description: As urbanization is expanding rapidly and vehicular traffic is on the rise, efficient and automated vehicle identification is a must. Smart transportation, safety monitoring, & police work all heavily rely on Automatic License Plate Detection (ALPD). Traditional heuristic-based image processing techniques are incapable of handling environmental variations; Artificial intelligence (AI) & machine vision solutions are therefore used. YOLO, Faster R-CNN, and SSD are some of the most effective CNN-based and object identification algorithms that demonstrate cutting-edge accuracy in license plate recognition. The paper studies the usage of deep learning algorithms with prepossessing and advanced localization methods for ALPDs' optical character recognition (OCR) and character segmentation. The research also studies integrating ALPD with edge computing and IoTs to develop real-time smart traffic solutions. It also examines machine learning techniques, deep learning innovations, and conventional methods, emphasizing how well various models perform in comparison in terms of accuracy, computational efficiency, and real-time processing power. By employing cutting-edge designs, this study seeks to increase the scalability and resilience of license plate recognition systems, which will support future urban development, security applications, as intelligent transportation management. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Alase, Ayorinde; Multani, Danish; Amajala, Sai Rithwik; Udhaya, S.K.; Upreti, Kamal
source: Proceedings - 4th International Conference on Smart Technologies, Communication and Robotics 2025, STCR 2025;
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-835035753-0;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Alase A., University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Arkansas, Little Rock, United States; Multani D., Ust Global Solutions, Haryana, Gurgaon, India; Amajala S.R., Computer Science and Engineering, India; Udhaya S.K., Easwari Engineering College, Computer Science and Engineering, Chennai, India; Upreti K., Christ University, Dept. of Computer Science, Delhi NCR, India

Compressed Spatio Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Multivariate Time-Series Forecasting
subject: Comp-STEMGNN; Graph convolution; Road traffic forecasting; Spatio-temporal graph neural networks
description: Precise traffic flow forecasting is crucial for efficient transportation management and traffic congestion alleviation. Existing models typically fail to process the intricate spatial- temporal relationships in traffic data and thus incur compromised prediction performance. In this work, we introduce a Compressed Spatial-Temporal Enhanced Graph Neural Network (Comp-STEMGNN) to overcome these limitations. Our model combines 1D convolution-based temporal compression with graph neural networks to compress redundant time-series information without compromising vital patterns. Graph convolutional layers and temporal convolutional blocks extract the spatial and temporal relationships and facilitate efficient learning from enormous sensor networks. Experimental comparisons on benchmark traffic datasets show that Comp-STEMGNN outperforms existing approaches in forecasting accuracy while enjoying substantial computational complexity reduction. These findings identify its potential in real-time traffic forecasting and intelligent transportation systems. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Binu, Katherin; Sahni, Prem; Vidushi; Choudhary, Arun Kumar
source: Proceedings of 1st IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section Women in Engineering International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, UPWIECON 2025;pp.601-606
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833156628-9;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Binu K., School of Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Sahni P., School of Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Vidushi, School of Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Choudhary A.K., Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India, New Delhi, India

Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna Design Using Amc Array for Enhanced 5G Performance
subject: Artificial Magnetic Conductor; microstrip patch antenna; Pattern reconfigurable antenna
description: This paper introduces a microstrip patch antenna integrated with a novel artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) to reconfigure the antenna radiation pattern for 5 G sub- 6 GHz applications. By adopting AMC technology, the proposed antenna exhibits beam steering, pattern reconfiguration, and enhancement in gain, suitable for the high data rate demands of 5 G networks. The design process involves the evolution of antenna elements, the design of AMC unit cell (AMC-UC) to operate at the desired 3.75 GHz, and the development of an AMC integrated antenna that is suitable to control the antenna radiation pattern, achieving significant enhancements in signal directionality and minimizing interference. The simulation results demonstrate improved performance parameters, such as return loss and gain, highlighting the potential of AMC-assisted reconfigurable antennas in advancing 5G network coverage and capacity. This work provides valuable information on the achievement of versatile and efficient antenna designs for next-generation wireless communications. 2025 IEEE.
creator: Manasa, K.R.; Naik, Pramod Kumar; Shashi Kumar, D.
source: 4th Wireless, Antenna and Microwave Symposium, WAMS 2025;
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
date: 01-01-2025
rights: Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library
relation: ISBN: 979-833152554-5;
language: English
type: Conference paper
coverage: Manasa K.R., Dayananda Sagar University, Dept. of Ece, Harohalli, India; Naik P.K., Dayananda Sagar University, Dept. of Ai and Robotics, Harohalli, India; Shashi Kumar D., Christ University, Dept. of Ece, Bangalore, India