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                <text>Raghuvanshi, Roli; Sharma, Tanushree; Rena, Ravinder; Rai, Rashmi</text>
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                <text>Artifcial intelligence for smart city development in BRICS economies: Opportunities and challenges</text>
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                <text>Handbook of Artificial Intelligence for Smart City Development: Management Systems and Technology Challenges;pp.136-171</text>
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                <text>Raghuvanshi R., University of Delhi, New Delhi, India; Sharma T., Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India; Rena R., Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa; Rai R., Christ University, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>The urbanization process and migration of labour from rural areas at a fast pace is making the application of artificial intelligence (AI) inevitable for the economies, especially the emerging economies. Today, when we look at the cities, we find them to be sitting on a plethora of data, which are produced through usage of Internet of Things (IoT), sensors, smart meters, telecommunication devices, traffic management systems, installed cameras etc., despite posing ample challenges and creating various opportunities. This chapter strives to understand the status of smart cities in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) as BRICS nations are considered to be doing a lot on this front and they are facing challenges in terms of implementation of the same. This chapter suggests that the inclusivity of the citizens in the AI based smart cities will not only play a requisite part in the evolution of smart cities in an effective manner but also contribute towards the growth of BRICS economies on a whole.  2025 Roli Raghuvanshi, Tanushree Sharma, Ravinder Rena, Rashmi Rai. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Artificial Butterfly Optimizer Based Two-Layer Convolutional Neural Network with Polarized Attention Mechanism for Human Activity Recognition</text>
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                <text>artificial butterfly optimization; convolutional neural networks; human activity recognition; one-shot learning; polarized full attention mechanism</text>
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                <text>Human activity recognition (HAR) is a focal point of study in the realms of human perception and computer vision due to its widespread applicability in various contexts, such as intelligent video surveillance, ambient assisted living, HCI, HRI, IR, entertainment, and intelligent driving. With the prevalence of deep learning techniques for image classification, researchers have shifted away from the labor-intensive practice of hand-crafting in favor of these methods in HAR. However, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) face challenges such as the receptive field problem and limited sample issues that remain unsolved. This paper introduces a two-branch convolutional neural network for HAR classification, incorporating a polarized full attention method to address the aforementioned issues. The Artificial Butterfly Optimization (ABO) is employed for optimal hyper-parameter tuning. The proposed network utilizes twobranch CNNs to efficiently extract data, simplifying convolutional layers' kernel sizes to enhance network training and suitability for low-data settings. Feature extraction effectiveness is improved by implementing the one-shot assembly method. To amalgamate feature maps and provide global context, an enhanced full attention block called polarized full attention is utilized. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed model in detecting human behaviors on the LoDVP Abnormal Behaviors dataset and the UCF50 dataset. Furthermore, the suggested model is adaptable to incorporate new sensor data, making it particularly valuable for real-time human activity identification applications. The Recall is 100 for the 1st dataset, 94 for the 2nd dataset, and 100 for the 3rd dataset, respectively. The F1-Score is 96.61836 for the 1st dataset, 96.90722 for the 2nd dataset, and 98.03922 for the 3rd dataset, respectively.  2024 The authors. This article is published by IIETA and is licensed under the CC BY 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). All Rights Reserved.</text>
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                <text>Bommagani N.J.; Venkataramana A.; Vemulapalli R.; Singasani T.R.; Pani A.K.; Challageri M.B.; Kayam S.</text>
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                <text>Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems, Vol-11, No. 3, pp. 631-640.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.18280/mmep.110306" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.18280/mmep.110306&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>Bommagani N.J., School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, Vijayawada, 522237, India; Venkataramana A., Department of Computer Applications, New Horizon College of Engineering, Ring Road, Bellandur Post, Bengaluru, 560103, India; Vemulapalli R., Department of Information Technology, Prasad V Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, 520007, India; Singasani T.R., School of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Cumberlands, Louisville, 40769, KY, United States; Pani A.K., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560074, India; Challageri M.B., Department of Mechanical Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Ring Road, Bellandur Post, Bengaluru, 560103, India; Kayam S., Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, 522502, India</text>
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                <text>Artificial Ecosystem-Based Optimization for Optimal Location and Sizing of Solar Photovoltaic Distribution Generation in Agriculture Feeders</text>
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                <text>Artificial ecosystem-based optimization; Composite load modeling; Distribution generation; Optimization; Radial distribution system; Solar photovoltaic system</text>
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                <text>In this paper, an efficient nature-inspired meta-heuristic algorithm called artificial ecosystem-based optimization (AEO) is proposed for solving optimal locations and sizes of solar photovoltaic (SPV) systems problem in radial distribution system (RDS) towards minimization of grid dependency and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. Considering loss minimization as main objective function, the location and size of solar photovoltaic systems (SPV) are optimized using AEO algorithm. The results on Indian practical 22-bus agriculture feeder and 28-bus rural feeders are highlighted the need of optimally distributed SPV systems for maintaining minimal grid dependency and reduced GHG emission from conventional energy (CE) sources. Moreover, the results of AEO have been compared with different heuristic approaches and highlighted its superiority in terms of convergence characteristics and redundancy features in solving the complex, nonlinear, multi-variable optimization problems in real time.  2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Kamal Kumar U.; Janamala V.</text>
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                <text>Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, Vol-114, pp. 743-757.</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 23674512</text>
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                <text>Kamal Kumar U., Christ (Deemed To Be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560074, India, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh, Tirupati, 517102, India; Janamala V., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Christ (Deemed To Be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560074, India</text>
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                <text>Computer science has always mixed the concepts of biology and computers to enhance the way in which systems are designed. Artificial Immune System (AIS) is a Computational Intelligence strategy dependent on an organically enlivened computational system that can be utilized for taking care of complex computational issues. It tends to be seen that AIS is an incredibly various locale of research, going from the modeling immune systems to complex algorithms for specific applications. This paper exhibits an exhaustive survey of different frameworks developed in the artificial immune system and its application. Reviews of frameworks in AIS are uncommon and henceforth this paper gives an inside out audit of progressing research and challenges in AIS. We start by presenting AIS and give a thorough survey of different systems in AIS and its application in anomaly detection. We investigate the utilization of AIS in the Intrusion Detection System named the Cyber Immune System(CIS) and compares various AIS works applied to CIS. We conclude with various future extensions in the area of AIS research.  2019 by Advance Scientific Research. This is an open-access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)</text>
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                <text>Purpose: The current research study aims to examine the application feasibility and impact of artificial intelligence (AI) among higher educational institutions (HEIs) in talent acquisitions (TA). Design/methodology/approach: A systematic sampling method was adopted to collect the responses from the 385 staff working across the various levels of management in HEIs in metropolitan cities in India. JAMOVI &amp;amp; SmartPLS 4 were applied to validate the hypothesis by performing the simple percentage analysis and structural equation modelling. The demographic and construct variables considered were adoption, actual usage, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and talent management. Findings: The key indicators of perceived usefulness are productivity, perceived ease of use, adaptability, candidate experience with the adoption of AI, frequency in decision-making in its actual usage and career path of development in the HEIs. These are the most influential items impacting the application of AI in TA. Originality/value: AI has the potential to revolutionize TA in HEIs in the form of enhanced efficiency, improved candidate experience, more objective hiring decisions, talent analytics and risk automation. However, they facilitate resume screening, candidate sourcing, applicant tracking, interviewing and predictive analytics for attrition.  2024, Emerald Publishing Limited.</text>
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                <text>R V., School of Commerce, Mount Carmel College, Autonomous, Bangalore, India; R H., School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Yeshwanthpur Campus, Bangalore, India; E S., Department of Commerce, CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Yeshwanthpur Campus, Bangalore, India; V D., School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Yeshwanthpur Campus, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Steganography, one of the data security mechanisms under our investigation, shields legitimate messages from hackers and spies by employing data hiding. Data protection is newlinecurrently the top priority due to the signifcant advancements in information technology due to high-security concerns. Traditional techniques for maintaining data confdentiality include steganography and cryptography; the distinction is that steganography does not naturally arouse suspicion, whereas cryptography does. Traditional linguistic steganographic methods suffer from limitations in automation, accuracy, and the volume of concealed text. The robustness and undetectability properties of these approaches also require improvement. Third-party vulnerability is often too high for conventional techniques to handle. Artifcial intelligence is increasingly replacing traditional model creation in steganography. Despite the fact that steganography ensures security, information sent over online social networks (OSN) is plainly not safe. Steganography along newlinewith encryption can make a difference with regard to privacy of information in transit. newlineThe research study aims to build algorithms or models and assess steganography s robustness, security, undetectability, and embedding ability. Two distinct types of data newlineconcealing employed for investigation: text and image. The results were encouraging newlinewhen we initially tested our Laplacian model using image steganography and compared newlinewith benchmark methods. The second experiment, which is based on AI, generates the cover text using secret information, examines the security and robustness of steganography. The study compared suggested text steganography model, 3-bit data concealing, with other existing techniques in order to ascertain the undetectability factor. The frst experiment used MATLAB tools, and the second used the markovify python module, RNN (Recurrent Neural networks), and the Huffman tree. Further format-based steganography methods utilized in the following experiment.</text>
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                <text>This volume approaches Artificial Intelligence for sustainability from two angles. First, it looks at AI systems themselves, which consume a surprising amount of energy to function, and examines ways they can be made more efficient and sustainable. Secondly, it examines how AI can be used to create efficiencies and make buildings, power grids, the manufacturing sector, and more sustainable. The chapters here also provide a comprehensive but compact overview of the latest in AI technologies and how they work. This volume will be useful to AI engineers, data scientists, software developers, academics, researchers, and more.  The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026.</text>
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                <text>Hiremath, Sony; P, Ramesh; Konek, Shailaja S.; Bhavikatti, Veena Ishwarappa; vemula, Rajesh; B, Omnamasivaya</text>
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                <text>Artificial intelligence (AI) governance in organizational decision-making: balancing autonomy, accountability and transparency</text>
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                <text>Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy;pp.1-24</text>
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                <text>Hiremath S., Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, India; P R., Brainware University, Kolkata, India; Konek S.S., Central University of Karnataka, Kalaburagi, India; Bhavikatti V.I., Dayananda Sagar Business School, Bangalore, India; vemula R., Christ Deemed to be University, Bangalore, India; B O., Gonna Institute of Information Technology and Sciences, Visakhapatnam, India</text>
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                <text>Purpose  This study aims to investigate the ethical and practical implications of delegating decision-making to AI systems, focusing on the necessity for a robust governance framework. Specifically, it examines how autonomy, transparency and accountability within AI governance influence organizational decision-making. Design/methodology/approach  Employing a quantitative survey methodology, this study gathered data from 452 business owners and managers in Indian IT companies. The questionnaire was disseminated using online platforms and departmental communication channels. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was utilized for data analysis, allowing for the examination of relationships among autonomy, transparency, accountability and decision-making. Findings  The findings indicate that autonomy, transparency and accountability significantly impact organizational decision-making processes. Specifically, autonomy and accountability were found to directly influence decision-making, while transparency also played a crucial role. Additionally, social innovation was identified as a significant moderating factor, enhancing the relationship between AI governance and decision-making outcomes. Originality/value  This research contributes to the existing literature on AI governance by elucidating the critical role of ethical frameworks in organizational decision-making. By incorporating social innovation as a moderating variable, the study offers novel insights into how AI governance can be optimized to enhance decision-making processes. The application of SEM provides a rigorous analytical approach, facilitating a deeper understanding of the interplay between governance dimensions and decision-making outcomes. The findings have practical implications for organizations seeking to implement effective AI governance strategies in their operations.  2025 Emerald Publishing Limited</text>
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                <text>The use of customer relationship management (CRM) in marketing is examined in this essay. It looks at how CRM makes it possible to use reviews, integrate AI, conduct marketing in real time, and conduct more regular marketing operations. CRM tactics are illustrated through case studies of businesses like Uber, T-Mobile, Amazon, Apple, and Apple. CRM offers centralized data, better marketing and sales, and better customer support. There is also a discussion of the ethical, private, security, adoption, and scalability challenges of AI in CRM. In general, CRM makes data-driven decisions and customer insights easier to achieve to increase growth, loyalty, and engagement.   2024 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Acharjee P.B.; Salunkhe H.A.; Thorat S.; Dhote R.; Khnbhadiya P.; Manchanda A.; Sharma N.</text>
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                <text>TQCEBT 2024 - 2nd IEEE International Conference on Trends in Quantum Computing and Emerging Business Technologies 2024</text>
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                <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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                <text>Acharjee P.B., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Salunkhe H.A., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Thorat S., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Dhote R., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Khnbhadiya P., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Manchanda A., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Sharma N., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Artificial Intelligence &amp;amp; Automation: Opportunities and Challenges</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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              <elementText elementTextId="169652">
                <text>Artificial Intelligence; Automation; Economy; Technology</text>
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                <text>Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Automation innovation are growing at a steady rate that are changing organizations and bringing efficiency and adding to the economic development. The utilization of AI and robotization will likewise help improve different areas from wellbeing to horticulture. Furthermore, utilizing Automation and Artificial Intelligence would, follow the schedule, transform the idea of work and the working environment itself. For sure, machines will actually do large numbers of the undertakings typically done by people, just as supplement manual work and play out certain errands that an individual wouldn't have the option to do. Consequently, AI and mechanization have a great deal to bring to organizations and enterprises worldwide. This research paper comes up with a rundown through the blooming of Artificial Intelligence and Automation. We explored the existing potentiality of cognitive emerging technologies. This paper outlines the discussion about artificial intelligence and automation technologies and an overview of the applications.  2023 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Sucharitha M.M.; Basha M.S.A.; Christina S.; Raja Y.N.</text>
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                <text>AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol-2821, No. 1</text>
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                <text>American Institute of Physics Inc.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0158570" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0158570&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>Sucharitha M.M., Department of Professional Studies, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Basha M.S.A., GITAM School of Business, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 561203, India; Christina S., Department of Professional Studies, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Raja Y.N., School of Management, Presidency University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Artificial Intelligence &amp;amp; Data Warehouse Regional Human Resource Management Decision Support System</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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              <elementText elementTextId="177427">
                <text>Artificial intelligence (AI); Data warehouse; Decision support system; Regional human resource management</text>
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                <text>High-quality data is utilized to make informed decisions that effectively help to successfully safeguard our environment. When there is an abundance of information that is both heterogeneous in nature (coming from a wide variety of fields or sources) and of unknown quality, various problems may occur. Furthermore, the problem's dynamic nature also imposes some other complications. In order to deal with such complications, the central role played by supercomputers in the modern environment is to promote protection initiatives like monitoring, data analysis, communication, and information storage and retrieval. In current days, the higher dependency on the data management process forced the developers to integrate and enhance all these initiatives with Artificial Intelligence knowledge-based techniques so that smart systems can be utilized by a vast number of people. In this context, this study has illustrated how Artificial Intelligence methods have changed the nature of Environmental Decision Support Systems (EDSS) over the course of the last two decades. The strengths that an EDSS should exhibit have been emphasized in this review. In the final section, we look at some of the more innovative solutions used for various environmental issues.   2022 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Patent Number: 202221047470, Applicant: Rashel Sarkar.&#13;
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                <text>Verma V., Christ University, India; Kumar P., Christ University, India</text>
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                <text>In the 21st century, the rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents governments with the dual challenge of fostering technological innovation while safeguarding the rights and freedoms of their citizens. This comparative analysis examines how India addresses data privacy, human rights and ethical concerns arising from AI deployment. The study begins by tracing the evolution of Indias legal and policy framework, from the Information Technology Act, 2000 to the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, assessing how these measures respond to emerging AI-related threats and their implications for individual privacy and civil liberties. Further, the paper evaluates Indias engagement with international standards and best practices. Lastly, the study examines ethical and human rights challenges posedby AIapplications, including algorithmic bias, automateddecisionmaking, surveillance and deepfakes with a focus on high-stakes sectors like law enforcement, and welfare delivery. Copyright  2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global Scientific Publishing is prohibited. Use of this chapter to train generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is expressly prohibited. The publisher reserves all rights to license its use for generative AI training and machine learning model development.</text>
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                <text>Prakash P., School of Mathematics and Computing Sciences, Rani Channamma University, Department of Computer Science, Karnataka, Belagavi, India; Gornale S.S., School of Mathematics and Computing Sciences, Rani Channamma University, Department of Computer Science, Karnataka, Belagavi, India; Siddalingappa R., Christ University, Dept. of Computer Science, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Priya, School of Engineering, Dayananda Sagar University, Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karnataka, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>This study introduces the Artificial Intelligence and Human-AI powered Accreditation System, which is meant to transform quality assurance in higher education. The suggested framework will combine human knowledge and smart automation to guarantee transparency, scalability and reliability of accreditation assessments. The data processing algorithm is based on Robust Principal Component Analysis of noise elimination and data normalization and then on the minimum-Redundancy Maximum-Relevancefeature selection algorithm. The fundamental classifier is a Graph Attention Network developed on PyTorch and PyTorch Geometric that is able to capture all the relations between institutional characteristics to make explainable judgments. A blockchain ledger is incorporated to record accreditation results to achieve security and traceability. The experimental simulations show excellent performance with high accuracy, evaluation times, and fairness than the traditional models. The system offers a strong, smart and open accreditation system that facilitates continuous improvement and accountability in the higher education system.  2025 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>The idea of Smart Cities has been one of the key driving factors for the urban transformation to a low carbon climate, sustainable economy and mobility in recent years because of the alarming situation of global warming. One of the industries with swift growth is hotel sector and hence is one of the key contributors to carbon emission and leaves environment footprints. The new emerging concept of sustainable tourism is envisaged as an important part of the Smart Cities paradigm. Improving sustainability by saving energy is becoming a primary task toady for many hotels. A great opportunity is provided by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) to assimilate different systems on a platform by encouraging and assisting hotel guests to operate through single device and optimizing hotel operations. Current research focuses to identify the strategic positions of a hotel in terms of sustainability, AI and IoT technology. Components that will be considered by Hotels for the strategic intention of adopting AI and IoT for environmental sustainability. Different development and modification needed to be taken if management wants high sustainability readiness and/or IoT readiness. This conceptual paper constructs on the comprehensive study and systematic review of different area where the hotels can feasibly implement AI and IoT for improving sustainably.  2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Indu, P.V.; Nanjundan, Preethi; Thomas, Lijo</text>
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                <text>Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications in Threat Detection</text>
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                <text>Protecting and Mitigating Against Cyber Threats: Deploying Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning;pp.41-56</text>
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                <text>Indu P.V., Department of Economics and Analytics, Christ University, Pune, India; Nanjundan P., Department of Data Science, Christ University, Pune, India; Thomas L., Department of Psychology, Christ University, Pune, India</text>
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                <text>Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine mastering (ML) have emerged as progressive breakthroughs in medical prognosis, especially in the area of early most cancers diagnosis. These trendy gadgets significantly enhance the accuracy and performance of tumor detection. By analyzing huge records units, synthetic intelligence structures can identify small styles and anomalies in medical imaging, which lets in malignant tumors to be recognized earlier and greater appropriately than traditional methods. AI and ML are needed to accelerate tumor analysis and category in the context of most cancers remedy. These technologies assist doctors quickly perceive any abnormalities in radiological pictures inclusive of X-rays, MRIs and CT scans. Artificial intelligence reduces the workload of clinical specialists through automating this manner, enabling faster and greater correct analysis. In addition, AI can assist tailor remedy packages contemplating a patient's specific records, maximizing treatments and predicting remedy outcomes. In addition to improving the performance and speed of diagnosis, the aggregate of AI and ML in tumor detection suggests the capability to boom the general effectiveness of cancer treatment and in the end enhance affected person consequences.  2025 Scrivener Publishing LLC.</text>
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                <text>Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Combined Security Enhancement Using ENIGMA</text>
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                <text>Artificial Intelligence; Blockchain; Decentralize; Multi -agent; Optimization; Swarm Intelligence</text>
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                <text>Enigma is a relatively new and emerging field that has the potential to bring significant benefits to the way contracts are executed and managed. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into smart contract technology can automate repetitive tasks, reduce the need for human intervention, improve decision-making, and provide transparency and trust. It can also provide more flexibility, handle more complex tasks, learn from past experiences, have predictive capabilities, and have human oversight and intervention. All these features make Enigma contracts more advanced than traditional smart contracts. AI-powered smart contracts, or Enigma contracts, can also improve contract execution, increase efficiency, facilitate better negotiation, and facilitate automated dispute resolution. However, as the technology is still in its early stages, major challenges and risks can adopted but the need for robust security. The potential for AI is to make decisions that are not in the best interests of its parties. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of AI-powered smart contracts make them an area of on-going research and development that is worth exploring further. Enigma can be used or applied in various fields, and can be used to secure the sensitive information by applying robust security system. Enigma contract is a AI powered smart contract which is used to automate decision-making processes and improve its efficiency, Enigma as the name suggest it is a complex security network which has the potential to revolutionize the security system by increasing efficiency.   2023 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Sultana M.; Thomas S.; Jayapandian N.</text>
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                <text>Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications, ICECAA 2023, pp. 208-212.</text>
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                <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212324" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212324&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>Sultana M., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Cse, India; Thomas S., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Cse, India; Jayapandian N., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Cse, India</text>
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