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                <text>Singh, Shanu; Sharma, Bhavna; Awasthi, Yashmita</text>
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                <text>Chatbots in Banking: Transforming Customer Interaction and Service Efficiency Through AI</text>
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                <text>Cultural Sensitivity, Cross-Border Logistics, and E-Commerce in Global Marketing;pp.375-396</text>
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                <text>Singh S., Christ University, India; Sharma B., Christ University, India; Awasthi Y., Christ University, India</text>
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                <text>The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and chatbot technologies has brought drastic transformative changes to the banking sector which has reshaped customer engagement, enhanced efficiency and provided 24/7 assistance to the customers. The paper investigates the usage and impact of AI-powered chatbots on the customer experience and overall performance of the banking institutions through thorough analysis of recent advancements in technology, the study explores how chatbots which are leveraging machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) are used to address customer enquiries, facilitate transactions and offer customized financial guidance. Additionally, the current study also examines the influence of chatbots on customer satisfaction, regulatory compliance and measures of security highlighting both the advantages and challenges of such systems. Hence, the aim is to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of chatbots' role in banking providing insights into their effectiveness and potential for the future refinement to meet evolving customer expectations.  2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Kuwar, Vishakha; Kumari, Puja; Upreti, Kamal; Gupta, Komal; Shankar, Uma; Bhide, Neeta</text>
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                <text>Chatbots in health care: AI-based personalization and EHR integration in patientdoctor communication</text>
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                <text>Intelligent Systems for Neurocognition and Human-Robot-Computer Interaction;pp.229-242</text>
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                <text>Kuwar V., Centre for Online Learning, Dr. D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Maharashtra, Pune, India; Kumari P., Department of Psychology and Mental Health, Gautam Buddha University, Uttar Pradesh, Greater Noida, India; Upreti K., Department of Computer Science, Christ University, Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, India; Gupta K., Department of Computer Science, Christ University, Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, India; Shankar U., Ramcharan School of Leadership, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Maharashtra, Pune, India; Bhide N., MGM University, Maharashtra, Aurangabad, India</text>
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                <text>The artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots in healthcare integration revolutionizes patientprovider interactions for real-time support, communication streamline, and patient engagement. These chatbots connected to natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning provide medical queries resolution, chronic condition management, and scheduling appointments. Despite the advancements, there are gaps remain in the chatbot personalization interactions and Electronic Health Records (EHR) seamless integration. Personalization is crucial for satisfied patient and medical advice. EHR integration enables context-aware responses, error reduction, and better healthcare outcomes. This study effectiveness fosters the evaluation of AI-driven chatbots in healthcare communication personalization and potential benefits examination and EHR integration challenges. Using a mixed-methods approach includes sentiment analysis for patient satisfaction sentiments understanding, thematic analysis for key themes and findings from Patient Message, regression analysis for personalization, EHR integration, and patient outcomes understanding, and structural equation modeling (SEM) highlights the personalization and EHR integration impact on patient satisfaction, engagement, and trust in chatbot technology. The findings reinforcing the healthcare providers need to adopt AI-driven solutions and personalized communication priorities and seamless data integration for patient experience improvement and overall healthcare efficiency.  2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>AI-driven chatbots; Digital health; Electronic health records; Healthcare communication; Patient satisfaction; Personalization</text>
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                <text>Since its launch in November 2022, this tool has brought massive transformations in almost every imaginable field. Among those fields, academia is perhaps the most discussed domain. However, much of what ChatGPT can do is still understudied. Therefore, this chapter aims to investigate the potential impact of ChatGPT in the domain of academia while exploring the possibilities for the future. The study emphasizes the theories that link ChatGPT's presence to its effects on academia and research.  2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Jose S.; Mohanty P.</text>
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                <text>Educational Perspectives on Digital Technologies in Modeling and Management, pp. 94-113.</text>
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85187624828&amp;amp;doi=10.4018%2F979-8-3693-2314-4.ch004&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=e5662b778d0f8ace5ee771c5cd197435" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85187624828&amp;amp;doi=10.4018%2f979-8-3693-2314-4.ch004&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=e5662b778d0f8ace5ee771c5cd197435&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Jose S., Christ University, India; Mohanty P., Christ University, India</text>
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                <text>Mathur, Smriti; Shah, Christina Sanchita; Vishnoi, Sushant Kr.; Tewari, Alok</text>
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                <text>ChatGPT and Me: A Dual Factor Examination</text>
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                <text>Journal of Computer Information Systems;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2025.2496315" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2025.2496315&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105004430702?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105004430702?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Mathur S., Christ University, Bangalore, India; Shah C.S., Management Development Institute, Gurgaon, India; Vishnoi S.K., Institute of Management Studies, Ghaziabad, India; Tewari A., Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, India</text>
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                <text>ChatGPT advances human-like conversations based on prompts and has been popular among students. ChatGPT offers advantages, but students have also experienced disadvantages, which affect their intention to use it. Drawing on this concern, this research uses a mixed-method approach. For study 1, 45 semi-structured interviews were conducted. Based on these responses, 10 constructs were identified. Using a Dual-factor approach, we categorized convenience, perceived enjoyment, perceived interactivity, learner autonomy, personalization and AI quality as Enablers and technological insecurity, poor information quality, diminishing critical thinking, and plagiarism as Inhibitors. For Study 2, data was collected through a questionnaire from 525 respondents. Structural equation modeling was employed to find support for all the Enablers and Inhibitors except plagiarism. The study also tested the moderating role of FOMO between enablers and students ChatGPT usage intention. This study contributes to the theoretical underpinnings of ChatGPT usage and provides practical implications for educators, learners and developers.  2025 International Association for Computer Information Systems.</text>
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                <text>This chapter critically examines the potential of ChatGPT, an AI language model, to revolutionise education. It presents a comprehensive analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of using ChatGPT in education, including its ability to enhance the learning experience and the potential loss of essential skills due to over-reliance on technology. The chapter also raises ethical concerns about using ChatGPT in education, including data privacy and bias. Ultimately, the chapter concludes that ChatGPT should be used with human teachers to create a learning environment combining technology and human interaction. It highlights the importance of using ChatGPT responsibly to enhance, rather than dehumanise, education.  2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>CHEMICAL  REACTION  INDUCED RAYLEIGH-B??NARD CONVECTION  IN  A DENSELY  PACKED  POROUS  MEDIUM SATURATED  WITH  A  COUPLE-STRESS FLUID</text>
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                <text>  U. APARNA</text>
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                <text>The problem of Rayleigh-Benard convection in a couple-stress fluid saturated densely packed porous medium with chemical reaction is studied within the framework of linear stability analysis. Only infinitesimal disturbances are considered. The linear stability analysis is based on the normal mode technique. The Darcy law is used to model the momentum equation.  Closed  form  solution  for  the  basic  quiescent  state  is  first obtained. The principle of exchange of stabilities is valid and the existence of oscillatory instability is ruled out. The expression for the stationary media-Darcy-Rayleigh number is obtained as a function of the governing parameters, viz., the wave number, the couple-stress parameter and the Frank-Kamenetskii number. The Galerkin method is used to determine the eigenvalues. The effect of various parameters on the stability of the fluid layer is discussed through figures.

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                <text>Sunil S., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; P A., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India, Centre for Landscapes, Wildlife and Marine Ecology (CLIME), India</text>
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                <text>Peganum harmala L., a perennial herb traditionally valued for medicinal and ritual uses, was comprehensively profiled to elucidate its chemical composition and cytotoxic potential. Methanolic seed extracts contained diverse primary and secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, steroids, proteins, and carbohydrates. Proximate analysis revealed high moisture (45.88 %) and crude fibre (18.39 %) with moderate fat (14.74 %) and protein (7.67 %) levels. Spectroscopic studies supported the presence of ?-carboline alkaloids: FTIR spectra showed characteristic functional group vibrations, UVVis displayed a strong absorption at 440 nm, and X-ray diffraction revealed semi-crystalline patterns enriched in harmine and harmaline. GCMS provided definitive chemical identification, detecting harmine (53.13 %) and harmaline (39.12 %) as major constituents. Thermal analyses (TGADTA and DTG) indicated multiphase decomposition typical of complex organic matrices. Cytotoxicity assessment using the MTT assay on L929 fibroblast cells demonstrated a dose-dependent decline in cell viability, with an LC50 of 243.9 ?g/mL, signifying moderatehigh cytotoxic potential. These findings validate the ethnomedicinal significance of P. harmala and underscore its promise for phytomedicine, nutraceutical applications, and pharmaceutical research, while highlighting the necessity of standardized and regulated use to ensure efficacy and safety.  2025</text>
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                <text>GC-MS profiling; MTT assay; Phytochemical analysis; Syrian rue seeds; ?-carboline</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="209752">
                <text>All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>Chemical leaching of an indian bituminous coal and characterization of the products by spectroscopic techniques</text>
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                <text>Chemical leaching; FTIR; Inorganic minerals; Sub bituminous coal</text>
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                <text>Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of high volatile bituminous coal as well as their insoluble organic matter, obtained by chemical leaching with HF, EDTA and acid mixture (HF + HCl and HF + HNO3) were recorded between 500 and 4000 cm-1. UV-Visible-NIR spectroscopy was used to study the sample and its leached products in the 200-800 nm wavelength region. Oxygen containing structures were observed in the 1800-1000 cm-1 zone, aliphatic hydrogen in the 2920-2800 cm-1 zone, aromatic outof- plane structure in the 900-670 cm-1 zone. A great abundance of C=C structure was noticed at 1600 cm-1 region, while clay and silicate minerals were identified in the 540 cm-1 and 1030 cm-1 region. With chemical leaching silicate bands showed a decrease in intensity and were least for EDTA and HF leached samples. The UV-Visible -NIR spectrum showed absorption maximum at 235-270 nm and was shown a red shift with leaching. The II-II* electronic transitions of the poly-nuclear aromatic hydrocarbons was responsible for the absorption at 680 nm. The weak bands observed in the visible region (400-500 nm) were due to the presence of SO2 in the sample and decreased with chemical leaching. It was evident from the results that amongst the leachants used, hydrofluoric acid and acid mixture had significant effect in removing the mineral matter and oxygenated functional groups.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="139127">
                <text>Manoj B.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139128">
                <text>International Journal of Chemical Sciences, Vol-12, No. 2, pp. 526-532.</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139129">
                <text>International Journal of Chemical Sciences</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139130">
                <text>2014-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84901353889&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=fbda973c6278b4a76d4115a9171d6be7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84901353889&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=fbda973c6278b4a76d4115a9171d6be7&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139132">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139133">
                <text>ISSN: 0972768X</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139135">
                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Manoj B., Department of Physics, Christ University, BANGALORE-29 (K.S.), India</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139819">
                <text>Chemical leaching of an Indian bituminous coal and characterization of the products by vibrational spectroscopic techniques</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139820">
                <text>Bituminous coal; Characterization; Graphite; Leaching; Vibrational Spectroscopy</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139821">
                <text>High volatile bituminous coal was demineralized by a chemical method. The vibrations of the "aromatics" structure of graphite, crystalline or non-crystalline, were observed in the spectra at the 1600 cm -1 region. The band at 1477 cm -1 is assigned as VR band, the band at 1392 cm -1 as VL band and the band at 1540 cm -1 as GR band. Graphite structure remains after chemical leaching liberates oxygenated functional groups and mineral groups. The silicate bands between 1010 and 1100 cm -1 are active in the infrared (IR) spectrum but inactive in the Raman spectrum. Absorption arising from C-H stretching in alkenes occurs in the region of 3000 to 2840 cm -1. Raman bands because of symmetric stretch of water molecules were also observed in the spectrum at 3250 cm -1 and 3450 cm -1. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed the presence of a graphite layer on the surface. Leaching of the sample with hydrofluoric acid decreases the mineral phase and increases the carbon content. The ash content is reduced by 84.5wt% with leaching from its initial value by mainly removing aluminum and silicate containing minerals.  University of Science and Technology Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012.</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139822">
                <text>Manoj B.; Kunjomana A.G.</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139823">
                <text>International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, Vol-19, No. 4, pp. 279-283.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139824">
                <text>2012-01-01</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-012-0551-0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-012-0551-0&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84860482739&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs12613-012-0551-0&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=9d9574ce92a57af00f1e46a98807dfc2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84860482739&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2fs12613-012-0551-0&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=9d9574ce92a57af00f1e46a98807dfc2&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139826">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139827">
                <text>ISSN: 1869103X</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139828">
                <text>Online</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139829">
                <text>English</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139830">
                <text>Article</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139831">
                <text>Manoj B., Department of Physics, Christ University, Bangalore-29 Karnataka 560029, Hosur Road, India, Research and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India; Kunjomana A.G., Department of Physics, Christ University, Bangalore-29 Karnataka 560029, Hosur Road, India</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="64">
                  <text>Articles</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Article</name>
      <description>Faculty Publications -Articles</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135579">
                <text>Chemical Reaction Effects on Nano Carreau Liquid Flow Past a Cone and a Wedge with Cattaneo-Christov Heat Flux Model</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="135580">
                <text>Brownian motion; Carreau fluid; Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model; chemical reaction; convective condition; nanofluid</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Chemical reaction aspect is utilized for heat mass transfer analysis of nano non-Newtonian liquid flow past a cone and a wedge. Flow is steady, laminar and two dimensional created due to a cone and a wedge. The Carreau liquid and Cattaneo-Christov heat flux models are utilized. The magneto-nano Carreau liquid material occupies the porous space. The relevant PDEs are rendered into coupled non-linear ODEs via appropriate transformations before treated them numerically through Runge-Kutta and Newton's method. The computed results are plotted for employing the various values of physical constraints on the profiles of velocity, temperature and nanoparticle volume fraction. Moreover, vitiation of the friction factor, Nusselt number and Sherwood number against physical parameters are presented numerically. It is figured out that convective heating and Brownian motion effects are constructive for thermal boundary layer growth. Aspect of chemical reaction is significant to control the solute layer growth and mass transfer rate.  2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.</text>
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                <text>Kumar R.V.M.S.S.K., Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India; Raju C.S.K., Department of Mathematics, GITAM School of Technology, Bengaluru, India; Mahanthesh B., Christ University, Bangalore, 560029, India, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Karnataka, 577 451, India; Gireesha B.J., Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Karnataka, 577 451, India; Varma S.V.K., Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India</text>
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                <text>Chemical reaction induced Rayleigh-Benard convection in a densely packed porous medium saturated with a couple-stress fluid</text>
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                <text>The problem of Rayleigh-Benard convection in a couple-stress fluid saturated densely packed porous medium with chemical reaction is studied within the framework of linear stability analysis. Only infinitesimal disturbances are considered. The linear stability analysis is based on the normal mode technique. The Darcy law is used to model the momentum equation. Closed form solution for the basic quiescent state is first obtained. The principle of exchange of stabilities is valid and the existence of oscillatory instability is ruled out. The expression for the stationary media-Darcy-Rayleigh number is obtained as a function of the governing parameters, viz., the wave number, the couple-stress parameter and the Frank-Kamenetskii number. The Galerkin method is used to determine the eigenvalues. The effect of various parameters on the stability of the fluid layer is discussed through figures.</text>
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                <text>The effect of chemical reaction on the outset of convection of a ferromagnetic fluid in a horizontal porous layer which is heated from below is studied using small perturbation method. Assuming an exothermic zero-order chemical reaction, the eigenvalues are found by employing the Galerkin method. The effect of magnetic parameters and Frank-Kamenetskii number is discussed. It is established that both magnetic forces and chemical reaction accelerate the threshold of ferroconvection. Further, the fluid layer is destabilized marginally when the nonlinearity of magnetization is strong enough.  2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Thomas N.M.; Maruthamanikandan S.</text>
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                <text>Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, pp. 363-371.</text>
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                <text>Thomas N.M., Department of Sciences and Humanities, School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560074, India; Maruthamanikandan S., Department of Mathematics, School of Engineering, Presidency University, Itgalpur, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560064, India</text>
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                <text>CHEMICALLY DRIVEN  RAYLEIGH-B??NARD CONVECTION IN  A  CHEMICALLY DRIVEN  RAYLEIGH-B??NARD CONVECTION IN A SPARSELY DISTRIBUTED POROUS MEDIUM SATURATED WITH A COUPLE-STRESS FLUID

 
SPARSELY  DISTRIBUTED POROUS MEDIUM  SATURATED

 WITH  A  COUPLE-STRESS FLUID

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                <text>The problem of Rayleigh-Benard convection in a couple-stress fluid saturated sparsely distributed porous medium with chemical reaction is studied within the framework of linear stability analysis. Only infinitesimal disturbances are considered. The linear stability analysis is based on the normal mode technique. The Darcy-Brinkman law is used to model the momentum equation. Closed form solution for the basic quiescent state is first obtained. The principle of exchange of stabilities is valid and the existence of oscillatory instability is ruled out. The expression for the stationary  media-Rayleigh  number  is  obtained  as  a  function  of  the governing parameters, viz., the wave number, the couple-stress parameter, the Frank-Kamenetskii number, the porous parameter and the Brinkman number. The Galerkin method is used to determine the eigenvalues. The effect of various parameters on the stability of the fluid layer is discussed through figures.</text>
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                <text>The problem of Rayleigh-Benard convection in a couple-stress fluid saturated sparsely distributed porous medium with chemical reaction is studied within the framework of linear stability analysis. Only infinitesimal disturbances are considered. The linear stability analysis is based on the normal mode technique. The Darcy-Brinkman law is used to model the momentum equation. Closed form solution for the basic quiescent state is first obtained. The principle of exchange of stabilities is valid and the existence of oscillatory instability is ruled out. The expression for the stationary media-Rayleigh number is obtained as a function of the governing parameters, viz., the wave number, the couple-stress parameter, the Frank-Kamenetskii number, the porous parameter and the Brinkman number. The Galerkin method is used to determine the eigenvalues. The effect of various parameters on the stability of the fluid layer is discussed through figures.</text>
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                <text>Chemistry and Biological Activities of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Flowers</text>
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                <text>Bioactive Compounds in Edible Flowers;pp.225-245</text>
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                <text>Yadav G.G., Department of Botany, A. D. B. First Grade College, Harapanahalli, 583131, India, P. G. Department of Studies in Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580003, India; Murthy H.N., P. G. Department of Studies in Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580003, India, Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, South Korea, Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST University, Bengaluru, 5600039, India</text>
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                <text>Hibiscus sabdariffa L. is one of the underutilized plants of the Malvaceae family, used for its nutritional and medicinal properties. Its native range spans central Africa, including the Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria, and South Sudan, and naturalized globally. Traditionally, flowers are used as a food, either consumed fresh or prepared into various recipes. Flowers are also used in the preparation of beverages, fermented and herbal drinks, ice cream, jam, wine, cakes, puddings, chocolates, sauce, soup, and stew. The medicinal properties of the flowers are due to the presence of a wide array of bioactive compounds, such as anthocyanins, flavonoids and their glycosides, phenolic acids, terpenoids, alkaloids, coumarins, organic acids, vitamins, and fatty acids. A total of 78 secondary metabolites belonging to different phytochemical groups mentioned above have been identified in the flowers. The activity of H. sabdariffa flowers against hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cancer and tumours, oxidation, obesity, microbial infection, inflammation, and anaemia is reported extensively. The present chapter summarizes the distribution of H. sabdariffa and traditional uses, bioactive compounds, and pharmacological activities of its flowers. Further, the toxicological studies concerning flowers were also discussed.  2026 Hosakatte Niranjana Murthy.</text>
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                <text>Chernobyl disaster optimizer; D-STATCOM; energy storage system; network reconfiguration; nuclear research reactors; performance; photovoltaic systems; reliability; resilience</text>
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                <text>In view of the complexity and importance of nuclear research reactor (NRR) installations, it is imperative to uphold high standards of reliability and quality in the electricity being supplied to them. In this paper, the performance of low-voltage (LV) distribution feeders integrated with NRRs is improved in terms of reduced distribution loss, improved voltage profile, and reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by determining the optimal location and size of photovoltaic (PV) systems. In the second stage, the power quality of the feeder is optimized by reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD) by optimally allocating D-STATCOM units. In the third and fourth stages, the reliability and resilience aspects of the feeder are optimized using optimal network reconfiguration (ONR) and by integrating an energy storage system (ESS). To solve the non-linear complex optimization problems at all these stages, an efficient meta-heuristic Chernobyl disaster optimizer (CDO) is proposed. Simulations are performed on a modified IEEE 33-bus feeder considering the non-linear characteristics of NRRs, variability of the feeder loading profile, and PV variability. The study reveals that the proposed methodology can significantly improve the service requirements of NRRs for attaining sustainable research activities.  2024 by the authors.</text>
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                <text>Modelling, Vol-5, No. 3, pp. 1268-1285.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/modelling5030065" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3390/modelling5030065&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85205229030&amp;amp;doi=10.3390%2Fmodelling5030065&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=bae7e59e99a0413f715d58b336831cc5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85205229030&amp;amp;doi=10.3390%2fmodelling5030065&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=bae7e59e99a0413f715d58b336831cc5&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 26733951</text>
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                <text>Penubarthi S.R., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering (Autonomous), Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada (JNTUK), Kakinada, 533003, India; Korrapati R.R., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, R.V.R. &amp;amp; J.C. College of Engineering, Guntur, 522019, India; Janamala V., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Christ University, Bangalore, 560074, India; Nimmagadda C., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, R.V.R. &amp;amp; J.C. College of Engineering, Guntur, 522019, India; Veerendra A.S., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India; Ravindrakumar S., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Chest Diseases Prediction from X-ray Images using CNN Models: A Study</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120242">
                <text>Convolutional neural networks; DenseNet201; ResNet50V2; VGG19</text>
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                <text>Chest Disease creates serious health issues for human beings all over the world. Identifying these diseases in earlier stages helps people to treat them early and save their life. Conventional Neural Networks play an important role in the health sector especially in predicting diseases in the earlier stages. X-rays are one of the major parameters which help to identify Chest diseases accurately. In this paper, we study the prediction of chest diseases such as Pneumonia, COVID-19, and Tuberculosis (TB) from the X-ray images. The prediction of these diseases is analyzed with the support of three CNN Models such as VGG19, Resnet50V2, and Densenet201, and results are elaborated in the terms of Accuracy and Loss. Though all three models are highly accurate and consistent, considering the factors like architectural size, training speed, etc. Resnet50V2 is the best model for all three diseases. It trained with F1 score accuracies of 0.98,0.92,0.97 for pneumonia, tuberculosis, covid respectively.  2021</text>
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                <text>Mangeri L.; Gnana Prakasi O.S.; Kanmani P.; Puppala N.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol-12, No. 10, pp. 236-243.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0121026" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0121026&lt;/a&gt;
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              <elementText elementTextId="120249">
                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2158107X</text>
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                <text>Mangeri L., Research Scholar, Computer Science &amp;amp; Engineering, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India; Gnana Prakasi O.S., Computer Science &amp;amp; Engineering, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India; Kanmani P., Computer Science &amp;amp; Engineering, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India; Puppala N., Electronics &amp;amp; Communication Engineering, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India</text>
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