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                <text>EFFECT OF AUDIOVISUAL AND BLENDED TEACHING ON ENGLISH PERFORMANCE AND SELF-CONFIDENCE OF IX STANDARD STUDENTS IN GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS OF MANIPUR</text>
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                <text>Potsangbam Archana </text>
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                <text>2018</text>
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                <text>Education</text>
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                <text>Effect of background music and the cultural preference to music on adolescents task performance</text>
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                <text>adolescents; Background music; concentration; culture; task performance</text>
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                <text>There is a plethora of research assessesing the effect of background music on task performance; however, these results have largely been inconclusive and divided. Music is a powerful medium that possesses a lot of positive benefits. This paper addresses the gaps in the existing literature and attempts to explore the effect of background music on adolescents performance in a reading comprehension task. It also examines the role of culture in the said effect of performance, by assessing whether ones own culture leads to a better performance when compared to both silence and music from a different culture. To this end, an experimental study was conducted on 34 adolescents between the ages of 1314 (M = 13.50, SD = 0.50). The results indicate that a strong positive effect is achieved on task performance when background music is present, especially one that identifies with the participants cultural background.  2020,  2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.</text>
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                <text>Mohan A.; Thomas E.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, Vol-25, No. 1, pp. 562-573.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1689368" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1689368&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075374430&amp;amp;doi=10.1080%2F02673843.2019.1689368&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=de66af1eef1c32a342146f9db29a0c8f" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075374430&amp;amp;doi=10.1080%2f02673843.2019.1689368&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=de66af1eef1c32a342146f9db29a0c8f&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2673843</text>
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                <text>Mohan A., Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Thomas E., Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Effect of basalt fiber hybridization on mechanical properties of silk fiber reinforced epoxy composites</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="185793">
                <text>Failure mechanisms; Hybrid composites; Mechanical properties; Microstructure; Silk/basalt fiber</text>
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                <text>Poor mechanical properties and constraints on production presently limit the utilization of bio-based reinforcing agents to non-structural and structural automotive elements. The conjugation of natural fibre with volcanic rock fibre provides a way to improve the mechanical properties of composites over natural fibre alone. In this study, physico-mechanical properties of hybrid fibre (silk and basalt) reinforced epoxy composites were found by experimentation following acceptable ASTM standards. Hybrid composites were produced by combining silk/basalt fibres in the ratio of 50:0, 25:25 and 30:20, whereas overall weight fraction was maintained at 0.5. The experimental results showed that the performance of combined fibres were superior compared to that of silk fibre bolstered epoxy composites. Among the 2 varieties of hybrids, the silk/basalt (25:25 by weight ratio) combination offered the very best hardness, strength, modulus, and toughness to the epoxy matrix owing to the similar modulus and synergistic interaction between the two reinforcing fibres. The results also steered that the morphology and surface adhesion affected the strength of the hybrid composites. These observations give insight into the advantages of various fibre reinforcements to the mechanical performance of epoxy matrix which is considered to be brittle. The failure mechanisms and the adhesion between fibres and matrix were studied by analysing the photomicrographs of broken coupons.  2020 Elsevier Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Darshan S.M.; Suresha B.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="185796">
                <text>Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol-43, pp. 986-994.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="185797">
                <text>Elsevier Ltd</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="185798">
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.618" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.618&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>Restricted Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 22147853</text>
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                <text>Online</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="185803">
                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Darshan S.M., Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru, 570008, India, Department of Mechanical Engineering, CHRIST Deemed to Be University, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Suresha B., Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru, 570008, India</text>
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      <name>Article</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="138931">
                <text>Effect of calcination temperature on surface morphology and photocatalytic activity in TiO2 thin films prepared by Spin Coating technique</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="138932">
                <text>AFM; Sol-gel; Spin coating; Thin film; TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>TiO2 thin films were deposited on glass substrate using Sol-Gel derived precursor by Spin Coating technique at different calcination temperatures. Structural identity of the prepared films was con-firmed by powder X-ray diffraction measurements. Morphology of the films was monitored using Atomic force microscopy and it was observed that calcination temperature of 400 C favored TiO2 nano-fibers. Photocatalytic activity of the films was checked by observing the degradation of herbicide Atrazine in UV region and the percentage of degradation was analyzed by HPLC method.  2014 BCREC UNDIP. All rights reserved.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="138934">
                <text>Mothi K.M.; Soumya G.; Sugunan S.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="138935">
                <text>Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis, Vol-9, No. 3, pp. 175-181.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="138936">
                <text>Diponegoro University</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="138937">
                <text>2014-01-01</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.9.3.5733.175-181" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.9.3.5733.175-181&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84914163198&amp;amp;doi=10.9767%2Fbcrec.9.3.5733.175-181&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=5779bd408f0d2260f9c38aa43747c4c6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84914163198&amp;amp;doi=10.9767%2fbcrec.9.3.5733.175-181&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=5779bd408f0d2260f9c38aa43747c4c6&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="138939">
                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 19782993</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="138942">
                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Mothi K.M., Christ University, Hosur Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India; Soumya G., Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin-22, Kerala, India; Sugunan S., Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin-22, Kerala, India</text>
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                <text>Effect of Calcination Temperature on Surface Morphology and Photocatalytic Activity in TiO2 Thin Flims Prepared by Spin Coating Technique</text>
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                <text>Department of Science &amp; Humanities </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7497">
                <text>Issue (3),  179</text>
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                <text>Mothi K M </text>
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                <text>Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis, </text>
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                <text>Effect of calcium sulfoaluminate additive on linear deformation at different humidity and strength of cement mortars</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="184985">
                <text>Calcium Sulfoaluminate additives; Cracks; Expanding additives; Shrinkage</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The effect of calcium Sulfoaluminate additives (CSA) on the compression and bending strength of mortar, as well as linear deformation of prism samples at different environmental humidity was studied. Test results indicate that bending strength of mortars with CSA and the referent at the age of 28 days are practically equal. Compressive strength of mortars with CSA reduced by 20... 23% for all dosages of CSA. Relative linear deformations depend on the humidity of the environment. At a humidity of 100%, the relative linear deformations are positive and the expansion increases with increasing dosage of the expanding additive. When hardening in dry air at a humidity of 55%, the greatest shrinkage deformations were observed for mortars with CSA. We can conclude that the expanding effect of CSA is fully manifested at high humidity, i.e. under construction conditions, this means very high-quality moisture care for concrete structures.  The Authors 2020.</text>
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                <text>Abdulwahid Al-Musawi K.; Bindhu Abraham K.; Potses T.; Sergey L.; Beulah M.; Obolewich J.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="184988">
                <text>E3S Web of Conferences, Vol-212</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="184989">
                <text>EDP Sciences</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021202001" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021202001&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85097718965&amp;amp;doi=10.1051%2Fe3sconf%2F202021202001&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=96693b4a10b68bec6c8ba6ae05a10c31" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85097718965&amp;amp;doi=10.1051%2fe3sconf%2f202021202001&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=96693b4a10b68bec6c8ba6ae05a10c31&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="184992">
                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="184993">
                <text>ISSN: 25550403</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="184995">
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                <text>Abdulwahid Al-Musawi K., Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus; Bindhu Abraham K., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India; Potses T., Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus; Sergey L., Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus; Beulah M., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India; Obolewich J., Politechnika Bialostocka, Poland</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="64">
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      <name>Article</name>
      <description>Faculty Publications -Articles</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77022">
                <text>Effect of Chicken Feather Hydrolysate on Growth of Spinach through Soil Amendment Method: Unraveling A Potential Liquid Biofertilizer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77023">
                <text>Bacillus sp; Biofertilizer; Chicken feather; Keratin; Seed germination; Spinach</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77024">
                <text>The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of chicken feather hydrolysate for promoting the growth of Spinacia oleracea L., a commonly consumed leafy green vegetable. An earlier isolated and identified keratinolytic bacterial species Bacillus tropicus was utilized for the preparation of chicken feather hydrolysate through submerged fermentation. Minimal media which was supplemented with chicken feather was used for the preparation of hydrolysate. The bacterial strain degraded chicken feather within 4 days of incubation after which the feather hydrolysate was collected and tested to check plant growth promoting activity through the seed germination trials and greenhouse study. Upon characterization of feather hydrolysate, it was found that the hydrolysate was a cocktail of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (NPK) as well as other micro elements needed for plant growth. Four different concentrations of feather hydrolysate were employed for both the seed germination and greenhouse study which ranged from 25% (v/v), 30% (v/v), 35% (v/v) and 40% (v/v) including a control group (CN) which was not supplemented with feather hydrolysate. The hydrolysate supplementation brought about plant growth in all the four test concentrations with 35% (v/v) giving the highest result of 14 cm and 27.6 mg/g for tested parameters like plumule length and total chlorophyll content, respectively. The same concentration supported maximum seed germination and highest radicle extension for the germination studies as well. This study investigates the efficacy of chicken feather hydrolysate in promoting spinach growth, elucidating its potential as a fertilizer.  The Author(s) 2024. Open Access.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77025">
                <text>Stanly L.M.; Umesh M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77026">
                <text>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, Vol-18, No. 3, pp. 2085-2094.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77027">
                <text>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77028">
                <text>2024-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77029">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.18.3.58" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.18.3.58&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85203606353&amp;amp;doi=10.22207%2FJPAM.18.3.58&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=6c2732b87a03c9be336ef9cca1958184" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85203606353&amp;amp;doi=10.22207%2fJPAM.18.3.58&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=6c2732b87a03c9be336ef9cca1958184&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77030">
                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77031">
                <text>ISSN: 9737510</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77032">
                <text>Online</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77033">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77034">
                <text>Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77035">
                <text>Stanly L.M., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Umesh M., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="64">
                  <text>Articles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Article</name>
      <description>Faculty Publications -Articles</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126437">
                <text>Effect of compression ratio on performance and emission characteristics of dual spark plug ignition engine fueled with n-butanol as additive fuel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126438">
                <text>Eco-friendly; Efficiency; N-Butanol; Renewable energy; Tailpipe emission</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126439">
                <text>Renewable energy called normal-butanol is a possible alternative fuel for automobile vehicles like some other possible fuel such as compressed natural gas (CNG), liquid petroleum gas (LPG), ethanol, and methanol. Bio-butanol or normal-butanol is also a meritable energy source to substitute for regular fossil fuels. The normal-butanol has recently started to use as a possible substitute fuel to regular fuels for internal combustion engines to attain eco-friendly and capital benefits. As compared to regular energy sources in internal combustion engines, normal-butanol has some benefits, so it shows the potential to decrease tailpipe emission and an increase in positive network delivery. The current work carried out to investigate the performance and emission characteristics of dual spark plug ignition engine fuelled with normal-butanol as additive fuel by adopting 10:1 and 10.5:1 compression ratios. The experimental results reveal that when compared between 10:1 and 10.5:1 compression ratios, brake power (BP) is increased by 3.5 % and 3.2 % for normal-Butanol 35 (nB35) blend and energy efficiency increased by 2.72 % and 2.14 % for nB35 blend at a part and full load for 10.5:1 compression ratio. The n-butanol create a greater impact on tailpipe emissions that the carbon monoxide (CO) decreased by 32 %, 29 %, and hydrocarbon (HC) reduced by 2.38 % and 2.22 % for nB35 blend at a part and full load condition respectively. The experimental results on dual spark ignition engine using n-butanol as additive fuel by varying compression ratio reveals that n-butanol can be a suitable replacement energy source for the automobile sector in the nearest future.  2021. The Authors. Published by CBIORE.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126440">
                <text>Ravikumar R.; Joseph A.A.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126441">
                <text>International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, Vol-10, No. 1, pp. 37-45.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126442">
                <text>Diponegoro university Indonesia - Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126443">
                <text>2020-01-01</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126444">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.32364" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.32364&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092047738&amp;amp;doi=10.14710%2Fijred.2021.32364&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=47e7b4391f814e4a781ac0878a40ffc7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092047738&amp;amp;doi=10.14710%2fijred.2021.32364&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=47e7b4391f814e4a781ac0878a40ffc7&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126445">
                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126446">
                <text>ISSN: 22524940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126447">
                <text>Online</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="126448">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Ravikumar R., Department of Mechanical and Automobile Engineering, SoET, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Joseph A.A., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mangalore Marine College and Technology, Mangalore, India</text>
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                <text>A mixed cohort of students with different experience backgrounds join the architecture degree. While some are well familiar with the user interface of computer and 3-D digital tools, others are not. The effect of such prior knowledge and their corresponding digital and analog performance in a designed experiment was evaluated with a sample of 38 first-year students. This was done to understand the performance effects of previous computer learning in students. Computer learning of the sample was studied in terms of years of computer exposure, the number of software known, and knowledge of 3D software or SketchUp. The results suggest that none of the factors contributed to the digital performance of students. This provided suggestions regarding the computer teaching emphasis which should be placed on students having less computer learning.  2022, Rajarambapu Institute Of Technology. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, Vol-35, No. 4, pp. 42-49.</text>
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                <text>Vriddhi, School of Architecture, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Sen J., Department of Architecture &amp;amp; Regional Planning, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India</text>
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                <text>Cooperative learning (CL) research demonstrates its robustness. While acknowledging the empirical benefits, there is room for improvement in implementing CL in teacher education classrooms. Teacher educators often resist adopting CL, favouring the frontal teaching method. The cultivation of self-directed learning and reflective newlinethinking is crucial for pre-service teachers (PSTs) to evolve into lifelong learners, newlinemeeting the demands of 21st-century classrooms. Online cooperative learning (OCL) newlineplays a vital role in enhancing essential skill sets such as collaboration, digital newlineproficiency, communication, and interaction among pre-service teachers. This study newlineunfolded in two phases. The initial pilot study, utilizing a concurrent triangulation newlinemixed-method research design, delved into perceived challenges faced by teacher newlineeducators in India regarding cooperative learning implementation. The subsequent newlineexperimental stage employed a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group newlinedesign to investigate the impact of OCL strategies on self-directed learning (SDL) and reflective thinking (RT) among Indian pre-service teachers. Following the newlineintervention with OCL modules, the researcher also assessed pre-service teachers newlinesatisfaction and perceptions towards OCL, utilizing a mixed-method research approach with concurrent triangulation. The sample for experimental stage encompassed 130 pre-service teachers from two teacher education colleges affiliated with Mangalore University, Karnataka, India. The researcher constructed OCL intervention modules for the study and experts validated it. The researcher adopted standardized instrument for measuring SDL by Acar et al. (2016), and standardised instrument for measuring RT by Kember et al. (2000). The pilot study revealed that teacher educators perceived challenges at an average rate of 63% due to teacher challenges, learner challenges, curriculum syllabus, and administrative challenges.</text>
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                <text>Aqueous gel electrolytes; DFT Studies; Dye-sensitized solar cells; Organic ligands; Redox mediators</text>
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                <text>In this study, we report the first application of (4-(tert-butyl) benzyl or 4-methyl benzyl)-substituted 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]-imidazole coordinated copper and cobalt redox shuttles Cu [((tbb) pbi)2]+1/+2, Cu [(mbpbi)2]+1/+2, Co [((tbb) pbi)3]+2/+3 and Co [(mbpbi)3]+2/+3 based xanthan gum gel electrolytes (XGE-1, XGE-2, XGE-3 and XGE-4) in fabrication of Dye sensitized solar cells. Interestingly, XGE-1 and XGE-2 obtained higher efficiency of 4.08 and 3.04 % under 1sun illumination. Specifically, highly donor moiety 4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-substituted (on N?H position) 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]-imidazole ligands coordinated, Cu [((tbb) pbi)2]+1/+2 gel electrolyte achieved best performance due to its appropriate redox potential of 0.80 V versus Normal Hydrogen Electrode. This high performance also confirmed with the interfacial studies of the devices. As per the computational results, the copper redox mediators conquered lower reorganization energy and free energy about (0.11-0.20 &amp;amp; 0.180.27 eV) due to the effect of ligands structure. Overall, Cu [((tbb) pbi)2]+1/+2 act as redox shuttle for highly proficient DSSCs.  2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.</text>
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                <text>Selvaraj B.; Shanmugam G.; Kamaraj S.; Thirugnanasambandam E.; Peters S.; Gunasekeran A.; Sambandam A.; Pillai R.S.</text>
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                <text>ChemistrySelect, Vol-7, No. 43</text>
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                <text>Selvaraj B., Advanced inorganic chemistry laboratory Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute and Science and Technology SRM Nagar, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu, Kattankulathur, 603203, India; Shanmugam G., Advanced inorganic chemistry laboratory Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute and Science and Technology SRM Nagar, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu, Kattankulathur, 603203, India; Kamaraj S., Advanced inorganic chemistry laboratory Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute and Science and Technology SRM Nagar, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu, Kattankulathur, 603203, India; Thirugnanasambandam E., Advanced inorganic chemistry laboratory Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute and Science and Technology SRM Nagar, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu, Kattankulathur, 603203, India; Peters S., Advanced inorganic chemistry laboratory Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute and Science and Technology SRM Nagar, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu, Kattankulathur, 603203, India; Gunasekeran A., Nanomaterials and Solar Energy Conversion Lab, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tamilnadu, Tiruchirappalli, 620 015, India; Sambandam A., Nanomaterials and Solar Energy Conversion Lab, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tamilnadu, Tiruchirappalli, 620 015, India; Pillai R.S., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>The effect of coriolis force and gravity modulation of small amplitude on a weak electrically conducting Boussinesq- Stokes suspension is investigated by using a linear stability analysis. A regular perturbation method is used to arrive at an expression for the correction Rayleigh number. The Venezian approach is adopted in arriving at the critical Rayleigh and wave number for small amplitudes of gravity modulation. The effect of role of Couple stress parameter, Taylor number and Hartmann number on the onset of convection is studied. The system is most stable with respect to gravity modulation.</text>
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                <text>EFFECT OF CORIOLIS FORCE AND NON UNIFORM BASIC TEMPERATURE GRADIENT ON THE ONSET OF

 RAYLIEGH B??NARD - MARANGONI CONVECTION WITH MAXWELL - CATTANEO LAW

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                <text> GURAY RITU</text>
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                <text>The effects resulting from the substitution of the classical Fourier law by the non-classical Maxwell-Cattaneo law in Rayleigh-B??nard-Marangoni convection in a rotating Newtonian fluid are studied using the Galerkin technique. The effects of one linear and five nonlinear basic temperature gradients are studied on the onset of convection.  In the case of Rayleigh ?? B??nard convection, the eigenvalue is obtained for free-free, rigid-free and rigid-rigid velocity boundary combinations with isothermal and adiabatic boundaries. In the case of Marangoni and Rayleigh-B??nard-Marangoni convection the eigenvalues are obtained for an upper free / adiabatic and a lower rigid / isothermal boundaries. A linear stability analysis is performed. The influence of various parameters on the onset of convection has been analyzed.   The   classical   approach   predicts   an   infinite   speed   for   the propagation of heat.  The present non-classical theory involves a wave type heat transport (SECOND SOUND) and does not suffer from the physically unacceptable drawback of infinite heat propagation speed.  It is found that the results are noteworthy at short times and the critical eigenvalues are less than the classical ones.

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                <text>EFFECT OF CORIOLIS FORCE AND NON UNIFORM BASIC TEMPERATURE GRADIENT ON THE ONSET OF RAYLEIGH BENARD CONVECTION IN SECOND ORDER FLUID WITH GENERAL BOUNDARY CONDITION </text>
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                <text>K.  REKHA</text>
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                <text>The effect of coriolis force and non uniform basic temperature gradient on the onset of Rayleigh B??nard convection in Second order fluid with general boundary conditions are studied using the Galerkin technique. The effects of one linear and five nonlinear basic temperature gradients are studied on the onset of convection. A linear stability analysis is performed. The influence of various parameters on the onset of convection has been analyzed and their comparative influence on onset is discussed. The study of the problem with general boundary conditions for velocity and temperature indicates that the results of the previous studies for different boundary conditions are obtained as limiting cases for the present studies.</text>
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                <text>Effect of Coriolis force on Rayleigh-Bard convection with internal heat generation</text>
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                <text>Boussinesquian fluid; Internal heat source; Rayleigh number; Rotation; Stability; Thermal convection</text>
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                <text>The objective of this paper is to analyze the influence of the Coriolis force and internal heat source on Rayleigh-Bard convection in a Boussinesquian fluid of depth d. A linear theory which is oriented towards the normal mode analysis technique is used for this mono-diffusive convection in order to find the criteria for the onset of Rayleigh-Bard convection. The eigenvalue of the said problem was obtained by the use of the Galerkin method in the cases of rigid-rigid, rigid-free, and free-free velocity boundary combinations considering the isothermal and adiabatic temperature boundaries that determine the stability of the system. The effects of various parameters, Taylor number and the internal Rayleigh number are put under consideration only for stationary convection. Treating Taylor number as a critical parameter, shown that it plays a major role in stabilization of the system in case of any particular infinitesimal disturbance. The destabilization of the system has been possible with rotation by treating internal Rayleigh numbers as a critical parameter since the increase in values of the internal Rayleigh number advances the onset of convection. Oscillatory convection seems highly improbable as the scaled frequency of oscillation remains less than 0 for all combinations of Prandtl number, internal Rayleigh number, and Taylor number.  2019, Accent Social and Welfare Society. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Noor Arshika S.; Oumar M.E.H.; Pranesh S.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration, Vol-6, No. 54, pp. 133-142.</text>
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                <text>Noor Arshika S., Department of Mathematics, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Oumar M.E.H., Department of Mathematics, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Pranesh S., Department of Mathematics, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>International Review of Research in Emerging Markets and the Global Economy, Vol.1, Issue 1, pp.182-188, ISSN No: 2311-3200.</text>
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                <text>Effect of Coupled Microstructural Characteristics of Catalyst Layer on High Temperature: Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Performance</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76050">
                <text>The widespread adoption of High Temperature-Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (HT-PEMFC) in commercial applications is limited by their performance and durability compared to conventional energy sources. A key factor affecting these cells is the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode catalyst layer (CL). Optimizing the structural parameters of the cathode CL can enhance cell performance and longevity. Current research on these parameters is mostly descriptive, lacking numerical evidence to quantify their impact. This study develops a three-dimensional, non-isothermal HT-PEMFC numerical model to investigate the sensitivities of coupled structural parameters of the cathode CL, including Pt loading, CL thickness, and Pt particle diameter, at three levels. The orthogonal/Taguchi approach quantitatively assesses the impact of these parameters. The study reveals that Pt loading significantly affects cell voltage and cathode overpotential, while Pt diameter influences the homogeneity of overpotential distribution. The dominant impact of a single parameter decreases at higher current densities, necessitating careful analysis of trade-offs between different structural characteristics to maximize performance. These findings offer valuable insights for future experimental studies to enhance cell performance through adjustments to cathode catalyst characteristics.  2024 The Electrochemical Society (ECS). Published on behalf of ECS by IOP Publishing Limited. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76051">
                <text>Varghese G.; Venkatesh Babu K.P.; Joseph T.V.; Chippar P.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76052">
                <text>Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol-171, No. 10</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76053">
                <text>Institute of Physics</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76054">
                <text>2024-01-01</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76055">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad86ee" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad86ee&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85208280205&amp;amp;doi=10.1149%2F1945-7111%2Fad86ee&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=e67c80d11b36cbbcc6a5937d5b377e6d" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85208280205&amp;amp;doi=10.1149%2f1945-7111%2fad86ee&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=e67c80d11b36cbbcc6a5937d5b377e6d&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76056">
                <text>All Open Access; Bronze Open Access</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76057">
                <text>ISSN: 134651; CODEN: JESOA</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76058">
                <text>Online</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76059">
                <text>English</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76060">
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76061">
                <text>Varghese G., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560 029, India; Venkatesh Babu K.P., Applied Engineering and Computational Analysis Laboratory, St Joseph Engineering College (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi), Vamanjoor, Mangaluru, 575 028, India; Joseph T.V., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560 029, India; Chippar P., Applied Engineering and Computational Analysis Laboratory, St Joseph Engineering College (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi), Vamanjoor, Mangaluru, 575 028, India</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="108410">
                <text>Effect of COVID-19 on ETF and index efficiency: evidence from an entropy-based analysis</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="108411">
                <text>Adaptive market hypothesis; COVID-19; Entropy; Exchange traded funds</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="108412">
                <text>We examine the informational efficiency of domestic equity ETFs vis-a-vis their underlying market indices during the COVID-19 pandemic. To do so, we employ a multiscale entropy-based methodology. Our findings indicate that the informational efficiency of all ETFs as well as the indices fall sharply during the COVID induced market crash in February-March 2020. Having said so, we find disproportionate deterioration in market efficiency of ETFs and indices pertaining to USA and Canada as compared to those of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Interestingly, ETFs and indices pertaining to certain developed markets were found to be less efficient than their emerging market counterparts even during the pre-covid timeline. Lastly, there is a discernible difference between the efficiency of ETFs vis-a-vis their underlying indices. These findings should nudge investors to exercise caution while dealing with ETFs, for domestic ETFs do not exactly mimic the dynamics of their underlying indices.  2021, Academy of Economics and Finance.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="108413">
                <text>Saha K.; Madhavan V.; Chandrashekhar G.R.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="108414">
                <text>Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol-46, No. 2, pp. 347-359.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="108415">
                <text>Springer</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="108416">
                <text>2022-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-021-09566-4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-021-09566-4&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85122406306&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs12197-021-09566-4&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=32bfac6e2ecdba97dfd4da05a7e868e1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85122406306&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2fs12197-021-09566-4&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=32bfac6e2ecdba97dfd4da05a7e868e1&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="108418">
                <text>All Open Access; Bronze Open Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="108419">
                <text>ISSN: 10550925</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="108420">
                <text>Online</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="108421">
                <text>English</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="108422">
                <text>Article</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="108423">
                <text>Saha K., Institute for Financial Management and Research (IFMR), Chennai, India, School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Madhavan V., Amrut Mody School of Management, Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad, India; Chandrashekhar G.R., Prestige Education Foundation, Indore, India</text>
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  <item itemId="12228" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="24">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="64990">
                  <text>PHD</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>PhD</name>
      <description>PhD Thesis</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68174">
                <text>No Thesis</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68175">
                <text>Effect of crude oil price changes on macro economy and capital market of India  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68176">
                <text>Management Studies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68177">
                <text>Oil symbolizes an important role in the global economy. Crude oil or petroleum is an indispensable and a contributing factor for any economy. Several international crude oil price benchmarks (Brent, WTI, OPEC and so on) have always been tested through empirical studies to established certain cause-effect newlinerelationship and to determine their predictability. However, literature evidence is limited to Indian basket. Moreover, the need for forecasting this benchmark has newlinenot been acknowledged by the scholars. International crude oil price of Indian newlinebasket, also termed as Indian basket crude oil price, is the base of any petroleum newlineproduct pricing in India. Importing crude oil enhance the trade deficit of the nation. The present scenario of the global petroleum industry and the relationship among the major oil-producing and exporting countries are vulnerable. This situation increases the supply-side risk for the major oil-importing countries like India. In this state of affairs, it is vital to find out the factors that influence this price benchmark to reduce uncertainty. This research work aims to provide a holistic picture of the international crude oil price of Indian basket, considering the present scenario of the oil industry and lack of scholarly work on this field. Where on one side, the external factors affecting crude oil price has been determined, on the other hand how Indian economy and capital market is affected newlineby this price change have been found out. Triangulation method under a mixed approach has been adopted for this research work where quantitative and qualitative data collection have been run simultaneously. The time frame of the quantitative data collection is April, 2000 to March, 2018 and the frequency is newlinemonthly. Twenty experts have been interviewed to capture the qualitative aspects associated with the models. Four models have been proposed to execute the objectives.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68178">
                <text>Sarkar, Bidisha.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68179">
                <text>Author's Submission</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68180">
                <text>Christ(Deemed to be University)</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68181">
                <text>2020-01-01</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68182">
                <text>Mathew, Jain.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68183">
                <text>Open Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68184">
                <text>PDF</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68185">
                <text>English</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68186">
                <text>PhD</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68187">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10603/426651" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://hdl.handle.net/10603/426651&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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