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                <text>Panicker, Renju; Suganthi, Sellakkutti</text>
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                <text>Design and Development of Novel Nut-shaped SRR unit cell and analysis of DNG property</text>
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                <text>Panicker R., Dept. of ECE, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Suganthi S., Dept. of ECE, Christ University, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>This paper presents design and development of a novel Nut-shaped Metamaterial Split Ring Resonator as a unit cell. Metamaterials with negative permittivity and permeability play a crucial role in improving the antenna performance. The unit cell comprises of two Split Ring Resonator with a thin transmission line connecting them. This structure measures a size 12 mm x 12 mm on the FR4 substrate of 16 mm x 16 mm x 1.6 mm. The shape of the unit cell developed in this work has been evolved using nature-inspired fractal geometries on a FR4 substrate. The simulation in the frequency range 2-4 GHz and the retrieval of negative medium properties have been carried out using HFSS 18.2 and MATLAB respectively. The fabrication and experimental verification have also been performed. Using the transmission S#$ and reflection S$$ properties the double negative medium properties have been studied using both the Nicholson-Ross-Weir as well as the Transmission-Reflection methods. Comparison of simulation and experimental results of both the methods exhibit the existence of negative medium properties of the unit cell within the selected frequency range. The proposed unit cell exhibits the Effective medium ratio value of 8.16 and 7.45 at 3.06 GHz and 3.35 GHz. This type of DNG SRR unit cell is recommended for Electromagnetic Energy harvesting applications.  2025, Advanced Electromagnetics. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Effective Medium Ratio; Energy Harvestment; Fractal; INDEX TERMS Double Negative; Metamaterial; Negative medium property; Nicholson-Ross-Weir; Split Ring Resonator; Transmission-Reflection; Unit cell</text>
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                <text>This research paper presents a system designed for the students with verbal and hearing impairments by enabling realtime Sign-to-Text and Text-to-Sign Language conversion, with a specific focus on the Indian Sign Language (ISL). The proposed study aligns to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) of Quality Education. The system leverages cutting-edge technologies, MediaPipe for holistic key point extraction encompassing hand and facial movements, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) architecture powered by TensorFlow and Keras for accurate sign language interpretation. This comprehensive approach ensures nuanced aspects of sign language, such as facial expressions and hand movements, are faithfully represented. On the receiving end, the system excels at Text-to-Sign Language conversion, allowing non-sign language users to interact naturally with sign language users through textual input transformed into sign language animations and Sign-to-Text conversion where the information from the sign language users is converted to text which ensures smooth communication. A user-friendly web application, developed using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, enhances accessibility and intuitive usage for realtime communication. This research represents a significant advancement in assistive technology, promoting inclusivity and communication accessibility. It underlines the transformative potential of innovation infostering a more connected and inclusive world for all, regardless of their hearing abilities   2024 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Sultana M.; Thomas J.; Thomas S.; Meenakshi S.A.; Sarvesh Laxman S.</text>
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                <text>Sultana M., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Cse, Bangalore, India; Thomas J., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Cse, Bangalore, India; Thomas S., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Cse, Bangalore, India; Meenakshi S.A., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Cse, Bangalore, India; Sarvesh Laxman S., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Cse, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Design and Development of Terahertz Medical Screening Devices</text>
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                <text>Medical imaging; Medical screening devices; Thz spectroscopy</text>
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                <text>This paper highlights the prospect of design and development of a terahertz medical screening system, giving an overview of existing devices, systems, for THz spectroscopy and imaging of biological samples (e.g., cell, tissue imaging or screening). Considering the non-ionizing nature of THz waves along with its reasonable soft-tissue sensitivity, terahertz instrumentation has opened up possibilities for medical screening devices. Some THz imaging systems presently use raster scanning for calculation of image region of interest. Here, a particular system is proposed as a medical screening device and factors like signal-to-noise ratio, image resolution, image contrast, etc., have been described and correlated with relevant clinical results for exploring possible prospects in medical applications of terahertz waves.  2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Karthikeyan M.P.; Samanta D.; Banerjee A.; Roy A.; Inokawa H.</text>
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                <text>Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, Vol-740 LNEE, pp. 395-404.</text>
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                <text>Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 18761100; ISBN: 978-981336392-2</text>
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                <text>Karthikeyan M.P., Department of Computer Science, PPG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India; Samanta D., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Banerjee A., Physics Department, Bidhan Chandra College, Asansol, India; Roy A., Department of Biotechnology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India; Inokawa H., Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan</text>
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                <text>Design and Evaluation of Wi-Fi Offloading Mechanism in Heterogeneous Networks</text>
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                <text>Generic Algorithm; Heterogeneous Network; Wi-Fi; Wi-Fi Offloading</text>
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                <text>In recent years, WiFi offloading provides a potential solution for improving ad hoc network performance along with cellular network. This paper reviews the different offloading techniques that are implemented in various applications. In disaster management applications, the cellular network is not optimal for existing case studies because the lack of infrastructure. MANET Wi-Fi offloading (MWO) is one of the potential solutions for offloading cellular traffic. This word combines the cellular network with mobile ad hoc network by implementing the technique of Wi-Fi offloading. Based on the applications requirements the offloading techniques implemented into mobile-to-mobile (M-M), mobile-to-cellular (M-C), mobile-to-AP (M-AP). It serves more reliability, congestion eliminated, increasing data rate, and high network performance. The authors also identified the issue while implementing the offloading techniques in network. Finally, this paper achieved the better performance results compared to existing approaches implemented in disaster management. Copyright  2021, IGI Global.</text>
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                <text>Patel S.K., Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, GGV Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India; Barik R.K., Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India; Dewangan N.K., Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India; Koziel S., Engineering Optimization and Modeling Center, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland</text>
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                <text>This work presents a geometrically simple topology for developing an ultra-wideband directional coupler with improved coupling and directivity. A short-ended coupled-line structure is used to achieve an ultra-wideband, tightly coupled symmetric three-section coupler using the microstrip line technology. The proposed design demonstrates an explicit improvement of approximately 1.2 dB in coupling compared to conventional multi-section directional couplers. Calculated, simulated, and measured responses validate the effectiveness of the proposed configuration in terms of low-ripple coupling bandwidth, low insertion loss, and improved directivity performance compared to respective responses of the conventional structure. Couplers featuring a higher number of sections to implement different bandwidths and couplings can be fabricated using the presented structure due to its transmission line-based approach. A prototype of the three-section directional coupler with coupling of 7.6 dB, 8.1 dB, and 8.3 dB and corresponding bandwidths of 104%, 123% and 133% is designed, fabricated, and measured. The experimental results confirm that the coupler can reliably achieve higher coupling with ultra-wideband response from 0.75 GHz to 3.75 GHz (5:1) with 8.3  1.4 dB (ripple). Additionally, the design yields promising performance with return loss &amp;gt; 16 dB, isolation &amp;gt; 20 dB, a phase difference of 90  4, and directivity &amp;gt; 30 dB, and the maximum circuit size is 0.067?02. This work aligns with SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure by advancing high-performance microwave components that support efficient, reliable, and scalable communication infrastructure.  2026 Patel et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</text>
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                <text>Thermal analysis techniques are widely used in both industrial and scientific domains to understand the changes in structural and chemical composition of materials.  The structural and chemical composition of most of the materials undergoes changes when heated.  Using various thermal analysis techniques such changes are monitored in various atmospheres of interest. Through these analytical experimental techniques the physical properties of the substance can be studied as a function of temperature.  These techniques can be used to characterize, qualitatively and quantitatively a huge range of materials over a substantial temperature range.  Results from the thermal analysis instruments can be obtained quickly and henceforth it has wide variety of applications. These thermal methods find widespread use for both quality control and research applications on polymers, pharmaceutical preparations, clay, minerals, metals and alloys.  

Differential thermal analysis is one of the thermal analysis methods, which records the difference in temperature (??T) between a substance and an inert reference material as a function of furnace temperature or time.  Any transformation ?? change in specific heat or an enthalpy of transition ?? can be detected by Differential Thermal Analyser (DTA).  The automated DTA is available readily from various manufacturers but it is expensive. Therefore researchers usually prefer to design and build their own instruments as per the individual requirements of experiments under various specialized conditions.  Furnace, sample holder, controlled heating source, low noise-high gain amplifier and differential recorder are the main units of a differential thermal analyser.  In the present work, we have made an attempt to design and fabricate a low cost differential thermal analyser for the thermal analysis of materials.

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                <text>The gradually increasing need for fossil fuels demands renewable biofuel substitutes. This has fascinated an increasing investigation to design innovative energy fuels that have comparable Physico-chemical and combustion characteristics with fossil-derived fuels. The efficient microbes for bioenergy synthesis desire the proficiency to consume a large quantity of carbon substrate, transfer various carbohydrates through efficient metabolic pathways, capability to withstand inhibitory components and other degradation compounds, and improve metabolic fluxes to synthesize target compounds. Metabolically engineered microbes could be an efficient methodology for synthesizing biofuel from cellulosic biomass by cautiously manipulating enzymes and metabolic pathways. This review offers a comprehensive perspective on the trends and advances in metabolic and genetic engineering technologies for advanced biofuel synthesis by applying various heterologous hosts. Probable technologies include enzyme engineering, heterologous expression of multiple genes, CRISPR-Cas technologies for genome editing, and cell surface display. 2022 Elsevier Ltd</text>
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                <text>Bioresource Technology, Vol-370</text>
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                <text>Madhavan A., School of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, Kollam, 690525, India; Arun K.B., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Sindhu R., Department of Food Technology, TKM Institute of Technology, Kollam, 689 122, India; Nair B.G., School of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, Kollam, 690525, India; Pandey A., Center for Innovation and Translational Research, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow, 226 001, India, Sustainability Cluster, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Uttarkhand, Dehradun, 248007, India, Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow 226 029, India; Awasthi M.K., College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A &amp;amp; F University, Shaanxi, Yangling, 712 100, China; Szakacs G., Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Szent Gellert ter 4, Budapest, 1111, Hungary; Binod P., Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Trivandrum, 695 019, India</text>
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                <text>Design and Implementation Bidirectional DC-AC Converter for Energy Storage System</text>
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                <text>This article proposes a bidirectional single-phase dc-ac converter with triple port converter (T-PC) for application of energy storage. This proposed converter provides three ports such as ac port, dc port, and dc bus port to achieve three power interfacing ports. For the direct conversion process, dc port is directly connected to T-PC, and direct power will be exchanged between energy storage device (ESD) and grid when the ESD voltage peak amplitude is lower than the ac voltage. Thus, a dc-dc converter downstream power process gets reduced, and power loss is decreased considerably. Due to multilevel characteristics, switching losses in the T-PC can be reduced. The efficiency of the overall bidirectional dc-ac conversion process can be increased significantly. The circuit model, working principle, and modulation control of T-PC-based bidirectional dc-ac conversion concepts are analyzed. A 1.5-kW test-bench model is developed and its effectiveness is verified to find the merits of suggested conversion.   2021 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>IEEE Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol-46, No. 2, pp. 130-136.</text>
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                <text>Suresh K., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of EEE, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Parimalasundar E., Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Department of EEE, Tirupati, 517102, India; Sujatha M.S., Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Department of EEE, Tirupati, 517102, India; Kumar N.M.G., Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Department of EEE, Tirupati, 517102, India</text>
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                <text>Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Inventive Material Science and Applications, ICIMA 2025;pp.138-143</text>
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                <text>Gayathridevi B., Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Department of Ece, Tamilnadu, Coimbatore, India; Saravanan M., Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Department of Ece, Tamilnadu, Coimbatore, India; Ajayan J., Sr University, Department of Ece, Telangana, Warangal, India; Parthasarathy E., Srm Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Ece, Kattankulathur, India; Ramkumar K., Christ University, School of Engineering and Technology, Department of Ece, Bangalore, India; Rahi S.B., University School of Information and Communication Technology, Gautam Buddha University Greater, Uttar Pradesh, India</text>
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                <text>In this work, a CMOS inverter-based level shifter in Differential Cascode Voltage Switch Logic (DCVSL) is constructed and its operation is investigated. The width and length variations of transistors at three technological nodes 45, 90, and 180 nm are compared based on the circuit behaviour. A critical analysis of the impact of supply voltage scaling on NMOS and PMOS transistors is also presented. There is also a comparison of the effects of transistor widths and lengths, as well as supply voltage variations of 1.8V, 1.5V, and 1.0V, on circuit performance. Additionally, this study compares wavelength variation and its impact on device attributes. Dynamic power, static power, energy, and delay are evaluated at the transistor and direct current levels. The Cadence Virtuoso simulation tool illustrates the variations in inverter performance under various scaling conditions. The results demonstrate that careful optimization of transistor dimensions and supply voltage can significantly enhance the performance and power efficiency of the level shifter, providing valuable insights for low-power, high-speed VLSI applications.  2025 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>CMOS; Differential Cascode Voltage Switch Logic; High speed transistor; Level shifter; NMOS; PMOS</text>
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                <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="275215">
                <text>Kurup, Devanarayanan M.; Ayinkalath, Rohith; Augustine, Tom; Elwin, I.S.; Haneesh, K.M.</text>
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                <text>Design and Implementation of a Hybrid Solar-Grid Charging Infrastructure with IoT-Based Control</text>
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                <text>2025 IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Technology and Transportation System, ICVTTS 2025;</text>
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                <text>Kurup D.M., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Ayinkalath R., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Augustine T., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Elwin I.S., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Haneesh K.M., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>The rapid growth of e-bikes and e-scooters is straining conventional, fossil-fuel-intensive power grids and exposing a critical gap in urban charging infrastructure. In this work, a fully modular hybrid station that synergistically couples three energy vectorsphotovoltaics, second-life Li-ion battery packs, and the utility gridvia an intelligent, sub-50 ms source-arbitration network. The power-conditioning front end employs a flyback-derived SMPS delivering five tightly regulated outputs (5 V, 12 V, 37 V, 48 V DC; 230 V AC) at 9295% efficiency, while a bidirectional synchronous boost stage attains 9497% efficiency and future-proofs the system for vehicle-to-grid operation. End-to-end power quality is preserved with &amp;lt; 5% total harmonic distortion under dynamic loads. An ESP32-centric IoT stack with LoRaWAN back-haul furnishes kilometre-scale telemetry, secure billing, and over-the-air firmware updates, whereas a BiLSTM-assisted battery-management layer enables real-time state-of-charge and state-of-health tracking of repurposed EV modulesextending their usable life and anchoring circular-economy objectives. By fusing high-efficiency power conversion, adaptive energy-source orchestration, and cloud-native intelligence in a compact footprint, the proposed platform sets a scalable blueprint for low-carbon, resilient charging ecosystems that can keep pace with the next wave of urban micro-mobility.  2025 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Electric Micromobility; Hybrid Charging Infrastructure; Hybrid Charging Infrastructure; IoT-Enabled Energy Systems; IoT-Enabled Energy Systems; Second-Life Li-ion Batteries; Second-Life Li-ion Batteries; Smart Power Management; Smart Power Management Electric Micromobility</text>
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                <text>Design and Implementation of a Single Phase Resonant Converter with Natural Power Factor Correction for Onboard Electric Vehicle Charging Applications</text>
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                <text>Hrudhya Kurian C., EEE, Christ University, Karnataka, Kengeri, Bangalore, 560074, India; Parag Jose C., EEE, Christ University, Karnataka, Kengeri, Bangalore, 560074, India</text>
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                <text>The proposed converter introduces a dual inductor dual capacitor (LCLC) resonant configuration by integrating the series inductance as the transformers leakage inductance and adding a parallel capacitor to the magnetizing inductance, enhancing power density and efficiency. Dual inductor capacitor (LLC) resonant converters used for alternating current to direct current (AC/DC) conversion are highly suitable for electric vehicle (EV) chargers due to their superior efficiency, high power density, and soft switching capabilities. This work increases power density by minimizing the size of the series inductor typically required in LLC converters through integration with the transformers leakage inductance. To control the output DC voltage, switching frequency control is utilized. However, the power factor of AC/DC resonant converters is generally poor. To improve the power factor, the proposed converter uses a boost converter at the front end, operating in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to achieve a unity displacement power factor. By sharing the same switches for both the power factor correction (PFC) and resonant stages, the converter is made more compact and cost effective. Furthermore, a bridgeless rectification technique is implemented to minimize the count of switching devices. The proposed topology and control strategy have been verified through hardware results on a 1500W LCLC AC/DC resonant converter with a 48 V, 30Ah lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery pack. This topology achieves high efficiency with zero voltage switching (ZVS), improved power factor, reduced component count, and a compact, cost effective design by sharing switches between PFC and resonant stages.  The Author(s) under exclusive licence to The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2026.</text>
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                <text>AC/DC converter; EV charging; LCLC resonant converter; Natural power factor correction; Soft switching; ZVS operation</text>
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                <text>This paper introduces a novel design for a universal DC-DC and DC-AC converter tailored for DC/AC microgrid applications using Approximate Dynamic Programming and Artificial Neural Networks (ADP-ANN). The proposed converter is engineered to operate efficiently with both low-power battery and single-phase AC supply, utilizing identical side terminals and switches for both chopper and inverter configurations. This innovation reduces component redundancy and enhances operational versatility. The converter's design emphasizes minimal switch usage while ensuring efficient conversion to meet diverse load requirements from battery or AC sources. A conceptual example illustrates the design's principles, and comprehensive analyses compare the converter's performance across various operational modes. A test bench model, rated at 3000W, demonstrates the converter's efficacy in all five operational modes with AC/DC inputs. Experimental results confirm the system's robustness and adaptability, leveraging ADP-ANN for optimal performance. The paper concludes by outlining potential applications, including microgrids, electric vehicles, and renewable energy systems, highlighting the converter's key advantages such as reduced complexity, increased efficiency, and broad applicability.  The Author(s) 2024.</text>
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                <text>Scientific Reports, Vol-14, No. 1</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 20452322; PubMed ID: 39245750</text>
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                <text>Suresh K., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Christ Deemed to Be University, Bangalore, India; Parimalasundar E., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mohan Babu University (Erstwhile Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College), Tirupati, India; Kumar B.H., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mohan Babu University (Erstwhile Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College), Tirupati, India; Singh A.R., Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hanjiang Normal University, Hubei Shiyan, 442000, China; Bajaj M., Department of Electrical Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to Be University), Dehradun, 248002, India, Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, 248002, India; Tuka M.B., Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Sustainable Energy Center of Excellence, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</text>
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                <text>Design and Implementation of Active Clamp Flyback Converter for High-Power Applications</text>
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                <text>isolated DCDC converter; lossless active clamp flyback (LACF) circuit; one-stage converter; zero-current switching (ZCS); zero-voltage switching (ZVS)</text>
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                <text>This paper proposes a solar-powered isolated DCDC converter for high-power applications. The main aim of this paper is to achieve voltage regulation in the output side of the converter and to integrate a lossless active clamp flyback circuit (LACF) to compensate for the high-voltage issues that arise from one-stage DCDC converters. Hardware is developed with a power rating of 2 kW to test the performance of the proposed circuit. The circuit is designed using low-voltage devices and features such as soft switching and regeneration due to the LACF, which enhances efficiency. A novel luminous control algorithm is presented to improve the converter performance. The proposed circuits performance and feasibility are compared with existing converter parameters, such as the number of components in the circuit, voltage rating, and regeneration.  2023 by the authors.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="93357">
                <text>Veerendra A.S.; Suresh K.; Rani P.S.; Rani K.R.; Varaprasad J.; Shah A.A.</text>
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          </element>
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              <elementText elementTextId="93358">
                <text>Processes, Vol-11, No. 10</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="93359">
                <text>Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="93360">
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11102980" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11102980&lt;/a&gt;
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              <elementText elementTextId="93362">
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                <text>ISSN: 22279717</text>
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                <text>Veerendra A.S., Key Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, MOE, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India; Suresh K., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, 560074, India; Rani P.S., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering (Autonomous), Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada (JNTUK), Kakinada, 533003, India; Rani K.R., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, R.V.R &amp;amp; J.C. College of Engineering, Guntur, 522019, India; Varaprasad J., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, 560074, India; Shah A.A., Key Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, MOE, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China</text>
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                  <text>Conference Papers</text>
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                <text>Design and implementation of Adaptive PI control based dynamic voltage restorer for solar based grid integration</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="168246">
                <text>adaptive PI control; dynamic voltage restorer; solar energy</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="168247">
                <text>This paper introduces an innovative approach to address voltage fluctuations in solar-based grid integration by implementing an adaptive PI control-based Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR). This DVR is engineered to counteract voltage disruptions resulting from grid disturbances and the intermittent nature of solar energy generation. To achieve optimal performance in diverse operating conditions, the adaptive PI controller dynamically adjusts its parameters, adapting to changes in load and solar generation. The system is realized on a digital signal processor (DSP) and evaluated within a laboratory-scale solar-based grid integration setup. The findings reveal that the proposed system effectively mitigates voltage fluctuations, ensuring a stable integration of solar energy into the grid. The adaptive PI control-based DVR outperforms traditional PI control-based DVRs, particularly when dealing with variable solar energy generation. This approach holds significant potential for practical applications in solar-based grid integration systems.   2024 IEEE.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="168248">
                <text>Margaret V.; Suresh K.; Alex A.J.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="168249">
                <text>Proceedings of ICWITE 2024: IEEE International Conference for Women in Innovation, Technology and Entrepreneurship, pp. 411-414.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="168250">
                <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICWITE59797.2024.10502692" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/ICWITE59797.2024.10502692&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85192506822&amp;amp;doi=10.1109%2FICWITE59797.2024.10502692&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=f4afd69dddda3cb4ba5e7b21e8d649e5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85192506822&amp;amp;doi=10.1109%2fICWITE59797.2024.10502692&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=f4afd69dddda3cb4ba5e7b21e8d649e5&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="168253">
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                <text>ISBN: 979-835038328-7</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Margaret V., Christ (Deemed to Be University), School of Engineering and Technology, Department of Eee, Bangalore, India; Suresh K., Christ (Deemed to Be University), School of Engineering and Technology, Department of Eee, Bangalore, India; Alex A.J., Christ (Deemed to Be University), School of Engineering and Technology, Department of Eee, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>convolution neural network; CT- Image; Liver Tumour segmentation; Machine learning; Mask RCNN</text>
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                <text>Segmentation of liver tumour is a tedious job due to their large variation in location and closeness to nearby organs. In this research, a novel Mask RCNN prototype is developed which uses ResNet-50 model. The architecture utilizes the masked location of convolution neural network to precisely detect liver tumours by recognizing liver sites to deal with changes in liver and CT snaps with distinct metrics. The preprocessed CT scans are subjected to ResNet-50 model. The data samples used here comprises 130 instances recorded from several clinical sites that are publicly available on the LiTS weblink. The designed model upon deployment generates a promising outcome thereby obtaining a DSC of 0.97%. Thus, we can conclude that the developed model is capable enough to accurately assess liver tumours and thus help patients in early diagnosis.   2023 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>2023 4th International Conference on Computation, Automation and Knowledge Management, ICCAKM 2023</text>
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                <text>Thakur R., Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to Be University, Bhubaneswar, India; Volety D.R., Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to Be University, Bhubaneswar, India; Sharma V., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Computer Science Department, Delhi NCR, India; Mishra S., Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to Be University, Bhubaneswar, India; Iwendi C., School of Creative Technologies, University of Bolton, United Kingdom; Osamor J., Glasgow Caledonian University, Department of Cybersecurity and Networks, Glasgow, G4 OBA, United Kingdom</text>
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                <text>Design and implementation of dual-leg generic converter for DC/AC grid integration</text>
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                <text>chopper; generic converter; grid; inverter; PV DC-AC converter; PV DC-DC converter</text>
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                <text>A newly designed generic photo-voltaic (PV) DC-DC/DC-AC converter is for direct current (DC) grid or single-phase alternating current (AC) grid integration. Main concept of the proposed converter is universal power conversion, and the same converter is used for DC-DC/DC-AC applications which also aiming for minimum redundancy because the proposed converter can be able to produce DC and AC output from the fixed/variable DC source. The proposed converter is designed with single-stage dual leg topology, with a designed filter, and protection circuits are connected in output/grid side. The proposed circuit is compared with existing topologies, and comparative analyses are made in both chopper (DC-DC) and inverter (DC-AC) modes for universal or generic operation. Real-time implementation of the proposed model is prepared for the power rating of 3.5 KW during inverter mode and 4 KW when same circuit working in chopper mode. Hardware results are obtained from the model from both chopper and inverter modes. Finally, correct applications, advantages, and future work are concluded in the last section.  2023 John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Suresh K.; Parimalasundar E.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, Vol-51, No. 8, pp. 3865-3879.</text>
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                <text>John Wiley and Sons Ltd</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.3614" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.3614&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>ISSN: 989886; CODEN: ICTAC</text>
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                <text>Suresh K., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Christ - Deemed to be University, Bangalore, India; Parimalasundar E., Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati, India</text>
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      <name>PhD</name>
      <description>PhD Thesis</description>
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                <text>61000378</text>
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                <text>Design and Implementation of Low Complexity Multiplier-Less Reconfigurable Band Tuning Filter Structure with Sharp Sub-Bands  </text>
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                <text>Electronics and Communication Engineering</text>
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                <text>Digital flter banks are extensively used for communication purposes for channelization. Reconfgurable non-uniform multi-channels with sharp transition widths are necessary for channelization in digital channelizer and spectrum sensing in wireless communication networks. The aim of this research work is to design reconfgurable flter structures featuring non-uniform and sharp transition newlinewidth channels with reduced number of flter coeffcients. The four different flter structures are proposed in this research for achieving low complexity reconfgurable structure for the design of multiple non-uniform sharp transition width arbitrary bandwidth channels. The foundational newlineelement of this research is centered around the design of a prototype flter. This prototype flter serves as a basis for developing various reconfgurable flter structures. Leveraging the prototype newlineflter s bandwidth characteristics, these structures are categorized into two main groups: narrow band prototype flters and wide band prototype flters. The narrow band prototype flter category comprises structures capable of designing a single fnite impulse response flter with a narrow passband characterized by sharp transition widths. In contrast, the wide band prototype flter category includes structures capable of designing a single FIR flter with a wide passband also characterized by sharp transition widths. A novel flter structures are designed with the help of interpolated newlinefnite impulse response, cosine modulation technique, complex exponential modulation technique and frequency response masking techniques. The proposed method is evaluated using MATLAB R2019b, where the linear phase FIR flter coeffcients are computed based on the Parks-McClellan algorithm. The examples are employed to illustrate the effcient operation of the proposed designs. The results point to the fact that the proposed designs have less multiplier complexity than existing cuttingedge techniques.</text>
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                <text>Rinu, C Varghese</text>
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                <text>Christ(Deemed to be University)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70926">
                <text>Inbanila, K.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70927">
                <text>Open Access</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10603/597562" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://hdl.handle.net/10603/597562&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Design and Implementation of Machine Learning-Based Hybrid Model for Face Recognition System</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="175448">
                <text>ERR; Face recognition; FAR; FRR; Machine learning; TSR</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="175449">
                <text>Face recognition technologies must be able to recognize users faces in a chaotic environment. Facial detection is a different issue from facial recognition in that it requires reporting the position and size of every face in an image, whereas facial recognition does not allow for this. Due to their general similarity in look, the photographs of the same face have several alterations, which makes it a challenging challenge to solve. Face recognition is an extremely challenging process to do in an uncontrolled environment because the lighting, perspective, and quality of the image to be identified all have a significant impact on the process's output. The paper proposed a hybrid model for the face recognition using machine learning. Their performance is calculated on the basis of value derived for the FAR, FRR, TSR, ERR. At the same time their performance is compared with some existing machine learning model. It was found that the proposed hybrid model achieved the accuracy of almost 98%.  2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Poonia R.C.; Samanta D.; Prabu P.</text>
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                <text>Modification of size, residual stress, and surface roughness have an enormous impact on a complex mechanical products final machining quality. Machine quality can be ensured using Digital Twin (DT) technology by checking the real-time machining process. The virtualreal separation display method is the most modern DT System (DTS). It results in the ineffective transmission of the necessary restricting the use of the DTS by processing data on-site technicians to support field processing. Augmented Reality (AR) monitoring the manufacturing process approach to solve this problem is proposed based on the DT. First, the dynamic multi-view for AR is built using data from multiple sources. Second, real-time monitoring of complex products intermediate processes incorporates AR to encourage communication between the users of the DT machining system. The outcome of the system can prevent errors that cannot be fixed. An application case for observing will be used to confirm the viability and the efficacy of the proposed method.  2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Ashok J., Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, V. S. B. Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, Karur, India; Kumar N.A., Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering &amp;amp; Technology, Mohan Babu University, Andhra Pradesh, Tirupati, India; Raj D.W.P., School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Ashok J., School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Bhushan A.V., Department of Business Analytics, Kirloskar Institute of Management, Karnataka, Harihar, India; Edem S., Computer Science and Engineering, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India</text>
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                <text>Suresh K., Department of EEE(1), Department of ECE (3), Christ University, Bangalore, India; Parimalasundar E., Department of EEE, Mohanbabu University, Tirupati, India; Arunraja A., Department of EEE(1), Department of ECE (3), Christ University, Bangalore, India; Ellappan V., Department of EEE, Mahendra Institute of Technology, Namakkal, India; Ware E.T., School of ECE, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia</text>
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