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                <text>Highly mixed high-energy d-orbital states enhance oxygen evolution reactions in spinel catalysts</text>
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                <text>Anion modification; Electronic structure modulation; Oxygen evolution reaction; Spinel catalyst; Trigonal distortion</text>
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                <text>Design, synthesis, and engineering of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are essential for attaining desirable electrocatalytic performance towards practical implementation. Emerging spinel-type OER catalysts have not reached the desirable activity and durability, thus demanding critical research to advance the field. To achieve enhanced OER performance for spinel-type OER catalysts, we present an efficient strategy of electronic structure modulation of central metal atoms. Modulation of the electronic properties of the Zn and Co atoms through the counter anionic components (O, S, and Se) regulates the adsorption of oxygen intermediates and thus enhances OER activity, which is systematically demonstrated using Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation. Although the zinc cobalt selenide catalyst showed the less pronounced trigonal distortion, the mixing of eg orbitals with selenium accounts for the experimentally observed enhancement in OER activity. The result is, in contrast to the benchmark catalyst made of RuO2, ZnCo2Se4@rGO demonstrated lower OER overpotential (?10 = 302 mV) and Tafel slope (58 mV dec?1) as well as greater durability at 10 mA cm?2 for 50 h. The implementation of this strategy in several spinel-type catalysts could improve their electrocatalytic performance.  2023 Elsevier B.V.</text>
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                <text>Santhosh Kumar R.; Muthu Austeria P.; Sagaya Selvam Neethinathan C.; Ramakrishnan S.; Sekar K.; Kim A.R.; Kim D.H.; Yoo P.J.; Yoo D.J.</text>
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                <text>Applied Surface Science, Vol-641</text>
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                <text>Elsevier B.V.</text>
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                <text>2023-01-01</text>
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                <text>Santhosh Kumar R., Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School (BK21 FOUR), Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeollabuk-do, Jeonju, 54896, South Korea; Muthu Austeria P., Division of Science Education, Jeonbuk National University, 54896 Jeonbuk, Jeonju, South Korea; Sagaya Selvam Neethinathan C., School of Chemical Engineering and SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology (SIEST), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, South Korea, Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Ramakrishnan S., Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School (BK21 FOUR), Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeollabuk-do, Jeonju, 54896, South Korea, School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Merz Court, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE17RU, United Kingdom; Sekar K., Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan, Sustainable Energy and Environmental Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India; Kim A.R., Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School (BK21 FOUR), Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeollabuk-do, Jeonju, 54896, South Korea, Department of Life Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeollabuk-do, Jeonju, 54896, South Korea; Kim D.H., Division of Science Education, Jeonbuk National University, 54896 Jeonbuk, Jeonju, South Korea; Yoo P.J., School of Chemical Engineering and SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology (SIEST), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, South Korea; Yoo D.J., Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School (BK21 FOUR), Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeollabuk-do, Jeonju, 54896, South Korea, Department of Life Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeollabuk-do, Jeonju, 54896, South Korea</text>
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                <text>Highly secured authentication and fast handover scheme for mobility management in 5G vehicular networks</text>
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                <text>5G; Handoff; Handover authentication; Mobility management; NFV; Privacy-preserving; SDN; v2x; Vehicular communication; Wireless</text>
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                <text>The Fifth Generation (5 G) networks exhibit high flexibility and diversity in their design and deployment strategies. Transitions between base stations (BSs), heterogeneous networks (HetNets) and other cellular networks provide significant vulnerabilities and expose users to substantial risks associated with cybersecurity attacks. This article evaluates current handover authentication methods in the context of 5 G networks while proposing a set of security criteria for handover authentication. This study presents a novel authentication technique called SHK (Secure Handover Key) that utilizes SDNs (Software Defined networks). The proposed scheme integrates recycled lightweight dynamic key cryptography and combines security features such as perfect forward secrecy and robustness to leakages. The significance of the proposed approach is assessed in terms of computations, communications, signals, and energy costs on 5 G mobility applications and Vehicular Communication Networks (VCNs). The scheme employed in this study demonstrates enhanced security measures and improved changeover performance compared to conventional schemes. 2024 Elsevier Ltd</text>
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                <text>Krishnan P.; Jain K.; Alluhaidan A.-S.D.; Prabu P.</text>
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                <text>Computers and Electrical Engineering, Vol-116</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2024.109152" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2024.109152&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85187795983&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.compeleceng.2024.109152&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=100850314d4020b23bec12cd0b3a779c" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85187795983&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2fj.compeleceng.2024.109152&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=100850314d4020b23bec12cd0b3a779c&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 457906; CODEN: CPEEB | CS; 2023-2024; Vol-1; 00279-00280</text>
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                <text>Krishnan P., Department of Cybersecurity Systems and Networks, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri-campus, Kerala, India; Jain K., Department of Cybersecurity Systems and Networks, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri-campus, Kerala, India; Alluhaidan A.-S.D., Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Saudi Arabia; Prabu P., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Highly selective derivative spectrophotometric determination of palladium(II) in hydrogenation catalysts and alloy samples</text>
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                <text>Derivative spectrophotometry; Diacetylmonoxime-(p-anisyl)-thiosemicarbazone; Hydrogenation catalysts; Palladium</text>
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                <text>A simple, selective and sensitive derivative spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of palladium(II) using a newly synthesised reagent diacetylmonoxime-(p-anisyl)-thiosemicarbazone in acetic acid medium. The molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivity of the coloured species are 3.8 104 L mol-1 cm-1 and 2.8 ng cm-2, respectively. Beer's law is obeyed between 0.2-2.0 ?g mL-1 of Pd(II) at 440 nm. The stoichiometry of the complex is found to be 1:2 (metal:ligand). Calibration graph for the first order derivative spectrophotometric determination of palladium(II) is derived by measuring derivative amplitudes at 480 nm with a linear range 0.15-2.6 ?g mL-1. The metal ions, which are normally associated with palladium in mineral and alloy samples, do not interfere. The proposed method has been successfully applied for the trace level determination of palladium in hydrogenation catalysts and some synthetic mixtures.</text>
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                <text>Varghese A.; Khadar A.M.A.</text>
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                <text>Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, Vol-18, No. 3, pp. 177-182.</text>
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79959521219&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=847dc86b9da6343ff293a6ee3af3dcc6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79959521219&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=847dc86b9da6343ff293a6ee3af3dcc6&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Varghese A., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Bangalore 560 029, India; Khadar A.M.A., Department of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalore 574 199, Mangalagangothri, India</text>
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                <text>Highly selective first order derivative spectrophotometric determination of osmium(VIII) using anthranilic acid as a chromogenic reagent</text>
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                <text>Alloys; Anthranilic acid; Derivative spectrophotometry; Osmium(VIII)</text>
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                <text>A simple, selective and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of osmium(VIII) using anthranilic acid as a reagent in the presence of Triton X-100. The molar absorptivity and Sandells sensitivity of the violet coloured species are 3.03 104L mol-1cm-1 and 3.5 ng cm-2 respectively. Beers law is obeyed between 0.5-5.5 ?g mL-1 of Os(VIII) at 500 nm. The stoichiometry of the complex is found to be 1:2 (metal: ligand). Calibration graph for the first order derivative spectrophotometric determination of Os(VIII) is derived by measuring derivative amplitudes at 525 nm with a linear range 0.25-5.5 ?g mL-1. The detection limit and quantitation limit of first order derivative spectrophotometry are found to be 0.075 and 0.25 ?g mL-1, respectively.1 1The metal ions, which are normally associated with osmium in catalysts and alloy samples, do not interfere. The proposed method has been successfully applied for the trace level determination of osmium in various synthetic mixtures containing commonly associated metal ions and corresponding to the alloy composition.  2015, National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources (NISCAIR). All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, Vol-22, No. 5, pp. 234-240.</text>
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                <text>Highly selective first order derivative spectrophotometric determination of osmium(VIII) using anthranilic acid as a chromogenic reagent /</text>
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                <text>Rapid synthesis of anisotropic silver nanoparticles via cost-effective, non-hazardous, and eco-friendly methods using naturally available gums are of greater significance as their chemical synthesis is associated with high toxicity. This study aims to synthesize highly surface-active anisotropic silver nanoparticles and evaluate their antimicrobial efficacy against human pathogens, Mycobacterium smegmatis and Candida albicans. Anisotropic silver nanoparticles were synthesized using silver nitrate as the metal precursor and gum arabic as the template. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, fourier transformation infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction (HRTEM-SAED) analysis and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). TEM analysis showed the anisotropy and monodispersed nature of silver nanoparticles with an average size of less than 20 nm. The antibacterial and antifungal properties of the anisotropic silver nanoparticles were also studied keeping rifampicin and fluconazole as the reference. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was found to be 1 mM silver nanoparticles for both M. smegmatis and C. albicans. Synthesized anisotropic silver nanoparticles can be used as an alternative to antibiotics to treat the infections caused by M. smegmatis and C. albicans. Further, the effect of silver nanoparticles on haemolytic activity was also studied.  2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH</text>
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                <text>Agnihotri A.S.; Fatima Z.; Hameed S.; Nidhin M.</text>
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                <text>ChemistrySelect, Vol-6, No. 22, pp. 5466-5473.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202101250" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202101250&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>Agnihotri A.S., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Fatima Z., Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Haryana, Amity Education Valley, Gurugram, 122413, India; Hameed S., Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Haryana, Amity Education Valley, Gurugram, 122413, India; Nidhin M., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur road, Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>Balachandran A.K., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Alagarsamy S., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Mehrolia S., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Hindu nationalism and media violence in news discourses in India</text>
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                <text>decolonial approaches; Free speech; Hindu nationalism; media violence</text>
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                <text>The mainstream media and communication discourses in India in the present times engender media violence embedded in the dominant productions of Hinduism together with aspirations for neoliberal development. The media violence engenders indigenous forms of racism and colonialism. This article attempts to examine the nature of these productions through critical theories of postcoloniality and decolonial approaches put into conversation with theories of journalism. Through the examination of the instances of selective silencing of journalistic voices, and erasures embedded within the journalistic practices, this article argues for critical theories of press freedom. The productions of racial superiority and internal colonialism in India only begin to make sense when read together with the interplays of religion, class, caste, and global reach of the privileged sections of Indian society, namely the civil society. Against the backdrop of the historical role of the press in India in freedom struggle against colonial rule, the history of press censorship after independence, the civil society voices that are amplified in the neoliberal restructuring of news media, and the Dalit movements that expose the Brahminical dominance in the imaginary of the Indian culture, the meanings of race and coloniality in India unfold.  2020 National Communication Association.</text>
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                <text>Falnikar A.</text>
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                <text>First Amendment Studies, Vol-54, No. 2, pp. 250-260.</text>
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                <text>Taylor and Francis Ltd.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/21689725.2020.1838846" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/21689725.2020.1838846&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85102202662&amp;amp;doi=10.1080%2F21689725.2020.1838846&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=200c5c4dc825d699bc581a0efa91d822" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85102202662&amp;amp;doi=10.1080%2f21689725.2020.1838846&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=200c5c4dc825d699bc581a0efa91d822&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 21689725</text>
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                <text>Falnikar A., Media Studies, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>HINGLISH IS AN IMPORTANT ADVERTISEMENT APPEAL </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5784">
                <text> CHHETRI   SULOCHNA</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2014</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5786">
                <text>Media Studies</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5787">
                <text>Advertising has become very costly and time consuming and is an important marketing activity. A lot of time, energy and money is spent in developing a creative advertising appeals to influence the buying behaviour of consumers through various appeals, advertising influence, rationally or emotionally, the prospects purchase decisions. There are various types of appeals in advertisements. Appeals in both print and broadcast media keep changing according to the innovation and the product that keeps developing in the market. Language is also an important feature of advertisement ad advertisers have experimented a lot in terms of using language be it a particular language likes English or Hindi or au bilingual language. Hinglish is being used by mostly products focussing on youth and rural audience of India and who just does not want to restrict themselves to the elite of the society as the product is affordable. The study would examine the various Hinglish taglines of various different brands. The survey will be done to find out peoples perception about the language Hinglish as an important ad appeal.</text>
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                <text>Histopathological and Toxicological Studies on Zebra Fish Using White-Fruited and Green-Fruited Varieties of Momordica charantia</text>
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                <text>Momordica charantia is well known for its medicinal properties. It has exhibited various pharmacological activities, such as antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities. Although this plant is used worldwide as a vegetable and medicinal ingredient in herbal medicines, its toxicity studies have not been conducted to date. This study attempts to understand its toxicity. The present study examined the activity of two enzymes, acetylcholinesterase and succinate dehydrogenase, as well as histopathological variations in the liver, intestine, and gills of zebrafish. The results of the acetylcholinesterase assay showed that the concentrations of 40 mg/L and 60 mg/L of the four extracts (leaf and fruit extracts of both varieties) exhibited increased enzyme activity. Interestingly, the leaves of the green fruit variety at a concentration of 60 mg/L showed the highest activity, with a value of 2.824  0.0682 micromoles/min compared to the control value of 1.8347  0.0046 micromoles/min. On the other hand, the succinate dehydrogenase assay revealed that the concentrations of 40 mg/L and 60 mg/L of the extracts decreased the enzyme activity. The highest inhibition was observed in the concentration of 60 mg/L of the leaves of the white-fruited variety and the green-fruited variety, with values of 1.884  0.0482 micromoles/min compared to the control value of 2.747  0.0046 micromoles/min. The studies on histopathological changes also demonstrated abnormalities in the brain, liver, intestine, and gills of zebrafish after the exposure to the extracts of M. charantia. The severity of the damage varied from low to high concentraions. In general, this study sheds light on the safety profile of Momordica charantia and highlights its potential toxicity in animal models. The findings suggest that more research is needed to fully understand the toxicity of this plant and its implications for human use.   2024 Jobi Xavier et al.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87329">
                <text>Xavier J.; Jose J.; Reddy J.; Ka P.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87330">
                <text>Scientifica, Vol-2024</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87331">
                <text>Hindawi Limited</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87332">
                <text>2024-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4689625" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4689625&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85197219738&amp;amp;doi=10.1155%2F2024%2F4689625&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=49390b9c448e8d9dfecbf2c5ceba05cc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85197219738&amp;amp;doi=10.1155%2f2024%2f4689625&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=49390b9c448e8d9dfecbf2c5ceba05cc&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87334">
                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 2090908X</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87337">
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Xavier J., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Jose J., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Reddy J., Department of Botany, St. Joseph's University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Ka P., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133334">
                <text>History of gestational diabetes mellitus, self-efficacy and coping in postpartum women: A pilot study</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="133335">
                <text>Coping; History of gestational diabetes; Postpartum women; Self-efficacy</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="133336">
                <text>The present study investigates whether the history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) influences self-efficacy and coping among postpartum women. Purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from 100 postpartum women, 50 with a history of GDM and 50 without. The General Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale was used to measure the self-efficacy of the participants. The Brief COPE developed by Carver was used to measure coping. A Mann-Whitney U-test showed postpartum women with a history of GDM are higher in self-efficacy and coping than those without such a history. Even though self-efficacy showed a relationship to coping, the two groups differed in the use of coping strategies.  2018 by the Research Institute of Asian Women, Sookmyung Women's University. All rights reserved.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="133337">
                <text>Pienyu R.; Thomas S.; Rajan S.K.</text>
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                <text>Asian Women, Vol-34, No. 4, pp. 101-115.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="133339">
                <text>Research Institute of Asian Women</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.14431/aw.2018.12.34.4.101" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.14431/aw.2018.12.34.4.101&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85059667407&amp;amp;doi=10.14431%2Faw.2018.12.34.4.101&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=ec13fc41447df93d47d3a381fc6760df" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85059667407&amp;amp;doi=10.14431%2faw.2018.12.34.4.101&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=ec13fc41447df93d47d3a381fc6760df&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="133342">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1225925X</text>
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                <text>Pienyu R., Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Thomas S., Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Rajan S.K., Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>The significance of implementing sustainable tourism practices has grown in light of the challenges of climate change and the diminishing availability of resources. Responsible tourism practices prioritize proactive engagement over mere adherence to sustainable practices. Therefore, the importance of responsibility cannot be overstated with the recovery and conservation efforts within the tourism sector. Responsibility should extend to the guests and encompass the environment, staff, and residents. Therefore, the present study aims to examine the potential for homestays to implement responsible tourist practices and maintain resilience. To accomplish the study's objective, an interview was conducted with a homestay owner in Shimla and Ratnari. Based on the author's understanding and the available literature on responsible tourism, there appears to be a dearth of studies about applying responsible tourism principles within the context of homestays. Therefore, the present study is of significant importance.  2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>The Internet of Things (IoT) based intelligent medical system possesses sensitive and private patient data. Most data relates to the patient's medical records and highly sensitive information. For this reason, safety and confidentiality of information are crucial. The preservation of patient privacy when sharing medical data is the primary concern of this study. Due to their excellent performance, biological notations based on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are becoming increasingly admired for guaranteeing encryption and image protection. This paper proposes lightweight homomorphic with DNA-based medical image encryption (HDNA_MIE) for heterogeneous IoT in edge computing. The proposed approach contains two steps: In the first step, the secure DNA keys are generated using lightweight operations such as shifting and Josephus ring-based permutation (JRP). In the second step, the lightweight homomorphic cryptographic algorithm with DNA sequence-based encryption algorithm is suggested for secure encryption. The suggested strategy is evaluated using computational time and statistical analysis with several measures to determine its efficacy. The experimental findings of the proposed strategy exhibited a high level of security and a noticeable enhancement in the Number of Pixels Change Rate (NPCR), Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI) and encryption processing time. The experiment outcomes demonstrate that our technique may be applied to highly confidential image encryption.  2024, Iquz Galaxy Publisher. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Lakshmanan S., Department of Computer Science, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchirappalli, 620005, India; Kokilavani T., Department of Computer Science, Christ University, Nagasandra, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560073, India; Joseph Charles P., Department of Computer Science, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchirappalli, 620005, India</text>
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