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                <text>Advanced Computational Method to Extract Heart Artery Region</text>
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                <text>Artery; Coronary Angiogram; Frangi Filter; Motion Blur; Segmentation; Stenosis</text>
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                <text>Coronary artery disease, also known as coronary heart disease, is the thinning or blockage of heart arteries, which is generally caused utilizing the build-up of fatty material called plaque. The coronary angiogram test is currently the most utilized method for identifying the stenosis status of arteries in the heart. The objective of the proposed hybrid segmentation method is to extract the artery region of the heart from angiogram imagery. Numerous angiogram video clips have been considered in the dataset in this research work. These video clips were acquired from a healthcare center with the due consent of patients and the concerned healthcare personnel. Most angiogram videos consist of unclear images, or the contents are generally not clear, and medical experts fail to acquire accurate information about the damages or blocks formed in arteries due to the same reason. A hybrid computational method to extract well-defined images of heart arteries using Frangi and motion blur features from angiogram imagery has been proposed to address this issue. Fifty patients' information has been used as the dataset for experimentation purposes in this research work. The enhanced Frangi filter is used on the dataset to obtain edge information to enhance the input image based on the Hessian matrix. Further, the motion blur helps in automatically tracking/tracing the pixel direction using the optical flow method. In this method, the complete structure of the artery is extracted. The results, when compared to the existing methods, have proven to be novel and more optimal.  2022 Seventh Sense Research Group.</text>
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                <text>Kavipriya K.; Hiremath M.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, Vol-70, No. 6, pp. 366-378.</text>
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                <text>Seventh Sense Research Group</text>
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                <text>Kavipriya K., Department of Computer Science, Christ Deemed to be University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Hiremath M., Department of Computer Science, Christ Deemed to be University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>A Novel Approach for Segmenting Coronary Artery from Angiogram Videos</text>
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                <text>Coronary angiogram; Coronary artery; Keyframe; Segmentation; Video</text>
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                <text>This paper addresses the research focuses on coronary artery disease; it is one of the major heart diseases affecting the people all around the world in the recent era. This heart disease is primarily diagnosed using a medical test called angiogram test. During the angiogram procedure the cardiologist often physically selects the frame from the angiogram video to diagnose the coronary artery disease. Due to the waning and waxing changeover in the angiogram video, its hard for the cardiologist to identify the artery structure from the frame. So, finding the keyframe which has a complete artery structure is difficult for the cardiologist. To help the cardiologist a method is proposed, to detect the keyframe which has segmented artery from the angiogram video.  2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Kavipriya K.; Hiremath M.</text>
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                <text>Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol-528, pp. 191-200.</text>
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                <text>Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH</text>
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                <text>Kavipriya K., CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India; Hiremath M., CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Analysis of benchmark image pre-processing techniques for coronary angiogram images</text>
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                <text>Coranary angiogram; Image processing; Pattern recognition; Preprocessing</text>
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                <text>Coronary Artery supplies oxygenated blood and nutrients to the heart muscles. It can be narrow by the plaque deposited on the artery wall. Cardiologists and radiologists diagnose the disease through visual inspection based on x-ray images. It is a challenging part for them to identify the plaque in the artery in the given imagery. By using image processing and pattern recognition techniques, a narrowed artery can be identified. In this paper, pre-processing methods of image processing are discussed with respect to coronary angiogram image(s). In general the angiogram images are affected by device generated noise / artifacts; pre-processing techniques help to reduce the noise in the image and to enhance the quality of the image so that the region of interest is sensed. The main objective of the medical image analysis is to localize the region of interest by removing the noise. It is essential to find the structure of the artery in the angiogram image, for that preprocessing is useful.   2021 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Kavipriya K.; Hiremath M.</text>
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                <text>2021 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Information Technology, ICITIIT 2021</text>
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                <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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                <text>Kavipriya K., CHRIST Deemed to Be University, Department of Computer Science, Bangalore, India; Hiremath M., CHRIST Deemed to Be University, Department of Computer Science, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Computational Methods for Detection and Recognition of Coronary Artery Stenosis in Angiogram Images  </text>
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                <text>Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is caused by stenosis of the coronary artery's lumen. This heart disease is one of the reasons for the highest mortality worldwide.  This illness manifests as stenosis or plaque in the coronary arteries and causes atherosclerosis. It damages or clogs the heart arteries, causing a lack of blood flow to the heart muscles and leading to a heart attack. There are different medical modalities to diagnose the heart artery disease. A standard method used by the cardiologist to diagnose the severity of this disease is coronary angiography. An X-ray machine is used to capture the angiogram image at various angles during cardiac catheterization. Experts examine the data and offers different opinions. owever, most of the angiogram videos consist of unclear images with artifacts, and because of the complex structure of the arteries, medical experts fail to get accurate information about the damages and blockages in arteries. Based on the cardiologist's suggestions, a computational model is proposed as a secondary method to detect and recognize the stenosis level from the coronary angiogram images. The proposed model is Coronary Artery Stenosis Detection Using Digital Image Processing (CASDDIP). The proposed research model/framework can identify the stenosis in the cardiogram image with good accuracy of 98.06% precision. This proposed research experimentation can be compared with existing literature methods which outperforms compared to other methods using real time dataset. A dataset, such as angiogram videos and images of patients under varying age groups, is used to train the model. These videos are acquired from the healthcare center with due consent. The proposed CASDDIP model consists of four modules:  Keyframe extraction and preprocessing  Coronary Artery Segmentation  Feature extraction and stenosis detection Initially, a novel keyframe extraction method is proposed to find the keyframe from the angiogram video. Followed by a hybrid segmentation method is presented in this research to extract the coronary artery region from the image. Further a method is proposed to detect the stenosis by extracting and fusing different features. Detected stenosis is categorized using the proposed stenosis level classification method. This CASDDIP model is a supporting tool to help the cardiologist during diagnosis.</text>
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                <text>Global Journal of Arts and Management Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 227 - 231, ISSN No. 2249-2658</text>
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                <text>Kavitha Jayakumar and B. Valarmathi </text>
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                <text>Stocks and throughput Accounting on Material Management and its Impact on Cost Management </text>
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                <text>Global Journal of Arts and Management, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 244-246, ISSN No. 2249-2658</text>
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                <text>Kavitha Jayakumar and Sekar S</text>
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                <text>An Innovative Method for Brain Stroke Prediction based on Parallel RELM Model</text>
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                <text>Brain Stroke Prediction; Extreme learning machine (ELM); Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE)</text>
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                <text>Strokes occur when blood supply to the brain is suddenly cut off or severely impaired. Stroke victims may experience cell death as a result of oxygen and food shortages. The effectiveness of various predictive data mining algorithms in illness prediction has been the subject of numerous studies. The three stages that make up this suggested method are feature selection, model training, and preprocessing. Missing value management, numeric value conversion, imbalanced dataset handling, and data scaling are all components of data preparation. The chi-square and RFE methods are utilized in feature selection. The former assesses feature correlation, while the latter recursively seeks for ever-smaller feature sets to choose features. The whole time the model was being trained, a Parallel RELM was used. This new method outperforms both ELM and RELM, achieving an average accuracy of 95.84%.   2024 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Kavitha K.; Devi V.J.; Alam M.S.; Sindhu V.; Gandhewar N.; Kalra G.</text>
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                <text>4th International Conference on Sustainable Expert Systems, ICSES 2024 - Proceedings, pp. 1637-1643.</text>
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                <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSES63445.2024.10763097" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSES63445.2024.10763097&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>Kavitha K., Gmr Institute of Technology, Department of CSE-AI&amp;amp;ML, Andhra Pradesh, Razam, India; Devi V.J., Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, Department of Information Technology, Andhra Pradesh, Tekkali, India; Alam M.S., College of Engineering and Computer Science, Jazan University, Department of Computer Science, Jizan, Saudi Arabia; Sindhu V., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Gandhewar N., Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Department of Aiml, Nagpur, India; Kalra G., Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mullana, Ambala, India</text>
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                <text>Nouveau shoppers buying behavior pattern and perception towards luxury brands</text>
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                <text>Buying behaviour; Luxury brands; Shopping malls</text>
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                <text>The customer perception towards purchasing luxury brands has various psychological patterns and the behviour towards purchasing such brands differs accordingly. The main objective of the study is to map the nouveau shoppers mind-set towards shopping malls and to analyze the buying behavior pattern and perception towards luxury brand on shopping malls. For this purpose a sample of 130 was collected from the respondents were percentage analysis, descriptive statistics, Kruskall Wallis test and Oneway anova were used as tools to analye the data. The conclusion is that shopping malls have higher potentiality to pull the customers to visit their places but the conversion of making every customers purchasing in the mall is based on various factors of each individual shops. The conversion towards making the consumers purchasing the products can be done to attractive displays and understanding the mindset of modern shoppers towards various products and brand.  2020 Webology Center.</text>
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                <text>Kavitha R.</text>
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                <text>Kavitha R., Department of Commerce, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Smart Home Systems Using Wireless Sensor Network - A Comparative Analysis</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Computer Engineering &amp; Technology, Vol-3 (3), pp. 94-103. ISSN-0976-6367</text>
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                <text>Performance Evaluation of Area-Based Segmentation Technique on Ambient Sensor Data for Smart Home Assisted Living</text>
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                <text>Activity Recognition; Elder Care; Machine Learning; Segmentation; Smart Home</text>
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                <text>Activity recognition(AR) is a popular subject of research in the recent past. Recognition of activities performed by human beings, enables the addressing of challenges posed by many real-world applications such as health monitoring, providing security etc. Segmentation plays a vital role in AR. This paper evaluates the efficiency of Area-Based Segmentation using different performance measures. Area-Based segmentation was proposed in our earlier research work. The evaluation of the Area-Based segmentation technique is conducted on four real world datasets viz. Aruba17, Shib010, HH102, and HH113 comprising of data pertaining to an individual, living in the test bed home. Machine learning classifiers, SVM-R, SVM-P, NB and KNN are adopted to validate the performance of Area-Based segmentation. Amongst the four chosen classification algorithms SVM-R exhibits better in all the four datasets. Area-Based segmentation recognise the four test bed activities with accuracies of 0.74, 0.98, 0.66, and 0.99 respectively. The results reveal that Area based segmentation can efficiently segment sensor data stream which aids in accurate recognition of smart home activities.  2019 Procedia Computer Science. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Kavitha R.; Binu S.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="186962">
                <text>Procedia Computer Science, Vol-165, pp. 314-321.</text>
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                <text>Elsevier B.V.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.01.044" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.01.044&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85081993451&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.procs.2020.01.044&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=cf42aceffd821d7f1c13d5da65a8b56f" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85081993451&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2fj.procs.2020.01.044&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=cf42aceffd821d7f1c13d5da65a8b56f&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="186966">
                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 18770509</text>
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                <text>Kavitha R., CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Binu S., Bangalore, Karnataka, India</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Ambient monitoring in smart home for independent living</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="187504">
                <text>Activity recognition; Machine learning classifiers; Segmentation; Sensor; Smart home</text>
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                <text>Ambient monitoring is a much discussed area in the domain of smart home research. Ambient monitoring system supports and encourages the elders to live independently. In this paper, we deliberate upon the framework of an ambient monitoring system for elders. The necessity of the smart home system for elders, the role of activity recognition in a smart home system and influence of the segmentation method in activity recognition are discussed. In this work, a new segmentation method called area-based segmentation using optimal change point detection is proposed. This segmentation method is implemented and results are analysed by using real sensor data which is collected from smart home test bed. Set of features are extracted from the segmented data, and the activities are classified using Naive Bayes, kNN and SVM classifiers. This research work gives an insight to the researchers into the application of activity recognition in smart homes.  Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="187506">
                <text>Kavitha R.; Binu S.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="187507">
                <text>Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Vol-883, pp. 57-74.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="187508">
                <text>Springer Verlag</text>
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061131105&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2F978-981-13-3702-4_4&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=f8354d9b29aff476dc371d13f29c8ac9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85061131105&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2f978-981-13-3702-4_4&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=f8354d9b29aff476dc371d13f29c8ac9&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="187511">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 21945357; ISBN: 978-981133701-7</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Kavitha R., Christ University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Binu S., Christ University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India</text>
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      <description>Faculty Publications- Conference Papers</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Modeling for the Prediction of Fish Toxicity Lethal Concentration on Fathead Minnow</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="160691">
                <text>Aquatic Toxicity; Fathead Minnow; LC50; Lethal Concentrations; Pimephales promelas; QSAR</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="160692">
                <text>As there has been a rise in the usage of in silico approaches, for assessing the risks of harmful chemicals upon animals, more researchers focus on the utilization of Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship models. A number of machine learning algorithms link molecular descriptors that can infer chemical structural properties associated with their corresponding biological activity. Efficient and comprehensive computational methods which can process huge set of heterogeneous chemical datasets are in demand. In this context, this study establishes the usage of various machine learning algorithms in predicting the acute aquatic toxicity of diverse chemicals on Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas). Sample drive approach is employed on the train set for binning the data so that they can be located in a domain space having more similar chemicals, instead of using the dataset that covers a wide range of chemicals at the entirety. Here, bin wise best learning model and subset of features that are minimally required for the classification are found for further ease. Several regression methods are employed to find the estimation of toxicity LC50 value by adopting several statistical measures and hence bin wise strategies are determined. Through experimentation, it is evident that the proposed model surpasses the other existing models by providing an R2 of 0.8473 with RMSE 0.3035 which is comparable. Hence, the proposed model is competent for estimating the toxicity in new and unseen chemical.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="160693">
                <text>Kavitha R.; Guru D.S.</text>
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                <text>The term "cloud computing"refers to a novel approach of providing useful ICTs to consumers over the internet on an as-needed and pay-per-usage basis. Businesses may streamline internal processes, increase contact with customers, and expand their market reach with the aid of cloud computing, which provides convenient and inexpensive access to cutting-edge information and communication technologies. Developing economies like India's present unique problems for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), such as a lack of funding, an inadequate workforce, and inadequate information and communication technology (ICT) use. Various advantages offered by current information and communication technology solutions are unavailable to SMEs because of these limitations. If small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are seeking to enhance their internal operations, communication with customers and business partners, and market reach using current information and communication technology (ICT) solutions, cloud computing might be a good fit for them. Therefore, SMEs are particularly well-served by cloud computing. Companies with a lack of capital, personnel, or other resources to deploy and use appropriate ICTs may greatly benefit from cloud computing, and the public cloud in particular.  2024 Author(s).</text>
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                <text>Kavitha S., Department of MBA, Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Mallathalli, Bangalore, India; Srinivasan S., Department of MBA, Nagarjuna College of Engineering and Technology, Bangalore, India; Manasa N., Department of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University) Yeshwantpur Campus, Bangalore, India; Band G., Department of Management Technology, Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India; Kanetkar M., Department of Studies in Business Administration, C.P. &amp;amp; Berar E.S. College Ravinagar, Nagpur, India; Patnayak D., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M. S. Engineering College, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Design and performance analysis of eight channel demultiplexer using 2D photonic crystal with trapezium cavity</text>
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                <text>crosstalk; DWDM demultiplexer; photonic crystal; quality factor; resonant wavelength; trapezium</text>
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                <text>In this work, an eight-channel dense wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexer is designed with a 2D photonic crystal triangular lattice. The proposed demultiplexer consists of a centre bus waveguide, an isosceles trapezium resonant cavity, and an eight-circular ring cavity (CR1, CR2, CR3, CR4, CR5, CR6, CR7, and CR8). The point defect resonant cavity consists of seven rods to drop different wavelengths from eight cavities, each of eight drop waveguides. The design is very simple to realise. The finite difference time domain and plane wave expansion method methods were used to analyse the proposed designs band structure and transmission spectrum. The resonant wavelengths are 1.5441 ?m, 1.5443 ?m, 1.544 49 ?m, 1.5447 ?m, 1.5449 ?m, 1.5451 ?m, 1.5453 ?m, and 1.5455 ?m respectively. The proposed device provides a high-quality factor, transmission efficiency, and low crosstalk. The devices footprint is 490.0 ?m2, which can be easily incorporated into photonic integrated circuits.  2023 IOP Publishing Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Kavitha V.; Balaji V.R.; Dhanabalan S.S.; Sridarshini T.; Robinson S.; Radhouene M.; Hegde G.; Sugesh R.G.J.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Optics (United Kingdom), Vol-25, No. 6</text>
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                <text>Institute of Physics</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 20408978</text>
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                <text>Kavitha V., Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Pudukkottai, India; Balaji V.R., School of Electronics Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Chennai, India; Dhanabalan S.S., Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Sridarshini T., Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, India; Robinson S., Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Pudukkottai, India; Radhouene M., University of Tunis El Manar, National Engineering School of Tunis Communication Systems, Tunis, LR-99-ES21, Tunisia; Hegde G., Center for Bio Systems Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Sugesh R.G.J., Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Journal of Internet Services and Information Security;Volume;15;Issue;2;pp.536-551</text>
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                <text>Kavitha K.P., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Kirubanand V.B., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>This study evaluates the performance of transfer learning using the VGG16 model for handwritten text recognition, integrating Word Beam Search decoding and language modeling techniques. The VGG16 model, pre-trained on large-scale datasets, serves as a feature extractor for handwritten text images, capturing intricate patterns and structures inherent in handwriting. To convert these visual features into textual information, the system employs a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) trained with the Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) loss function, producing a matrix of character probabilities for each time-step. The Word Beam Search algorithm is utilized for decoding these probabilities into coherent text, effectively constructing recognized text by referencing a predefined dictionary and addressing challenges such as arbitrary character strings and varying handwriting styles. The integration of language models incorporates context which further sharpens the output and improves precision and trustworthiness of recognition systems. Experimental results demonstrate that this combined approach significantly improves recognition performance, highlighting the efficacy of transfer learning and advanced decoding strategies in handwritten text recognition. This involves analyzing its effectiveness across various datasets. Transfer learning leverages pre-trained models, like VGG16, to address challenges such as limited labeled data and extensive training times.  2025, Innovative Information Science and Technology Research Group. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Innovative Information Science and Technology Research Group</text>
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                <text>The statistical survey by United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division says, quotglobally the number of persons aged 60 and above is expected to be more than double by 2050 newlineand more than triple by 2100quot. Especially in India, 9.5 percent of the population comprises of elders above 60 years. This may reach 22.2 percent in 2050 and 44.4 percent in 2100. On one side, the population of newlineelders are gradually increasing and on the other side there is a challenge to take care of the wellbeing of the elders when they are living alone. Smart home assisted living system can address these problems. Smart newlineHome Assisted living System is one among the growing research areas in smart computing. Advances in sensing, communication and ambientintelligence technologies created tremendous change in smart living newlineenvironment. The development in technology made smart home to support elders, disabled persons and the needy person. newlineActivity recognition is a growing technology in recent research and it plays a vital role in smart home assisted living system. Activity Recognition is a more dynamic, interesting, and challenging research newlinetopic in different areas like Ubiquitous Computing, Smart Home Assisted Living, Human Computer Interaction (HIC) etc. It provides solution to various real-time, human-oriented problems like elder care and health newlinecare. newlineIn order to address the issue on providing support on elder care this research proposes a machine learning based activity recognition model and an enhanced communication protocol for a smart home system, which are collaborated for designing the architecture of a smart home assisted living system. This system consists of three sub phases viz., data acquisition, monitoring system, and tracking system.</text>
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                <text>Binu, Sumitra</text>
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                <text>Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Modeling for the Prediction of Fish Toxicity Lethal Concentration on Fathead Minnow</text>
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                <text>Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) ;Volume;15310 LNCS;pp.34-46</text>
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                <text>Kavitha R., Department of Data Science, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 029, India; Guru D.S., Department of Studies in Computer Science, University of Mysore, Karnataka, Mysuru, 570 006, India</text>
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                <text>As there has been a rise in the usage of in silico approaches, for assessing the risks of harmful chemicals upon animals, more researchers focus on the utilization of Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship models. A number of machine learning algorithms link molecular descriptors that can infer chemical structural properties associated with their corresponding biological activity. Efficient and comprehensive computational methods which can process huge set of heterogeneous chemical datasets are in demand. In this context, this study establishes the usage of various machine learning algorithms in predicting the acute aquatic toxicity of diverse chemicals on Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas). Sample drive approach is employed on the train set for binning the data so that they can be located in a domain space having more similar chemicals, instead of using the dataset that covers a wide range of chemicals at the entirety. Here, bin wise best learning model and subset of features that are minimally required for the classification are found for further ease. Several regression methods are employed to find the estimation of toxicity LC50 value by adopting several statistical measures and hence bin wise strategies are determined. Through experimentation, it is evident that the proposed model surpasses the other existing models by providing an R2 of 0.8473 with RMSE 0.3035 which is comparable. Hence, the proposed model is competent for estimating the toxicity in new and unseen chemical.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.</text>
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                <text>Kavitha, R.N.; Kareem, Jacqueline</text>
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                <text>Mediating Role of Mathematics and Science Engagement in the Relationship between Attitude toward STEM Education and Subjective Well-being of Adolescents</text>
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                <text>Science Education International;Volume;36;Issue;1;pp.48-56</text>
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                <text>Kavitha R.N., School of Education, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Kareem J., School of Education, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education has become a focal point of global discussions in the field of education. It emphasizes an interdisciplinary approach to learning. Subjective well-being of adolescents is characterized as joy to learn, close connectedness in schools, perception of the purpose of education, and the estimation of academic efficiency. This study investigates the mediating role of mathematics and science engagement in the relationship between the attitude toward STEM education and subjective well-being of school students in Kerala. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks from psychology, education, and sociology, this study employs a quantitative approach to data collection and analysis. A sample of 363 secondary and senior secondary students was administered standardized survey tools, measuring attitudes toward STEM education, subjective well-being, and their engagement in mathematics and science classes. Regression and mediation analyses resulted in indicating the positive, mediating effect of mathematics and science engagement in the relationship between the attitude toward STEM education and subjective well-being. Practically, the study suggests that educators should foster positive STEM attitudes through engaging teaching techniques and hands-on activities. Cultivating a positive STEM culture in schools can contribute to students well-being and equip them for future success in STEM fields.  2025 International Council of Associations for Science Education (ICASE). All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Kavitha, Rose; Gour, Shivashish; Arvind, Tripti; Selvanathan, S.</text>
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                <text>Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering;Volume;1529 LNEE;pp.169-174</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-5835-3_27" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-5835-3_27&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105039488954?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105039488954?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Kavitha R., Department of Management Studies, New Horizon College of Engineering, Outer Ring Road, Marathahalli, Kadabeesanahalli, Bengaluru, 560103, India; Gour S., Department of Computer Science and Engineering - BCT, Jain (Deemed-to-be) University, 45th km, NH - 209, Jakkasandra Post, Kanakapura Taluk, Ramanagara District, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 562112, India; Arvind T., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Hosur Main Road, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India, VHNSN College, Tamil Nadu, Virudhunagar, 626001, India; Selvanathan S., VHNSN College, Tamil Nadu, Virudhunagar, 626001, India</text>
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                <text>The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has led to massive amounts of sensitive data generation, making data security a paramount concern. Existing methods often struggle with protecting heterogeneous IoT data efficiently, particularly during model training and communication. In this work, we propose a federated learning framework integrated with secure encryption mechanisms to safeguard IoT data during model training and aggregation. Each client device trains a local model using its own sensor data, encrypts the model parameters, and sends them to a server. The server aggregates the encrypted models and sends back the global model for decryption by the clients, ensuring data privacy throughout the process. The proposed framework reduces the unauthorized access risks and also the experimental results demonstrate that the model results in an accuracy of 92% during prediction tasks. The system's encryption overhead was minimal, with only a 7.5% increase in computation time compared to unencrypted federated learning methods. Future work will focus on optimizing the encryption techniques for resource-constrained IoT devices and exploring adaptive security mechanisms powered by machine learning to detect emerging threats dynamically.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2026.</text>
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                <text>Federated Learning; Homomorphic Encryption; Internet of Things (IoT); Secure IoT</text>
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                <text>Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH</text>
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