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                <text>Narrating 'Devdas' through cinema: A study on characterization and power relations /</text>
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                <text>Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay’s Bengali romance novel ‘Devdas’ has been adapted into movies for over eight decades, four of which are in Hindi. Many directors have applied their own creativity in order to bring out and present a different Devdas every time they remake the film. This paper tries to analyze the way the movies have changed over the years in relation to the change in characterization and power relations, with narration weaving these parameters together.</text>
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                <text>When the word advertisement strikes the minds of the audience, the very first thing they tend to do is either change the channel or skip it. The term advertisement has always been as something that is only meant to promote a product or a service. Until the last few years, have always seen advertisement as just an Integrated Marketing Communication. Storytelling form of advertisement is not something we see very often on TV or on the Internet.</text>
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                <text>Naidu, Deepthi. - 1537139</text>
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                <text>Ricci solitons on Riemannian manifolds admitting certain vector field</text>
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                <text>53C21; 53C25; 53C44; Conformal vector field; Gradient Ricci almost soliton; Ricci almost soliton; Ricci soliton</text>
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                <text>In this paper, we initiate the study of impact of the existence of a unit vector ?, called a concurrent-recurrent vector field, on the geometry of a Riemannian manifold. Some examples of these vector fields are provided on Riemannian manifolds, and basic geometric properties of these vector fields are derived. Next, we characterize Ricci solitons on 3-dimensional Riemannian manifolds and gradient Ricci almost solitons on a Riemannian manifold (of dimension n) admitting a concurrent-recurrent vector field. In particular, it is proved that the Riemannian 3-manifold equipped with a concurrent-recurrent vector field is of constant negative curvature -?2 when its metric is a Ricci soliton. Further, it has been shown that a Riemannian manifold admitting a concurrent-recurrent vector field, whose metric is a gradient Ricci almost soliton, is Einstein.  Universitdegli Studi di Napoli "Federico II" 2021.</text>
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                <text>Naik D.M.</text>
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                <text>Ricerche di Matematica, Vol-73, No. 1, pp. 531-546.</text>
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                <text>Springer-Verlag Italia s.r.l.</text>
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                <text>Naik D.M., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Generalized Ricci solitons on Riemannian manifolds admitting concurrent-recurrent vector field</text>
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                <text>Let (M,g) be a Riemannian manifold admitting a concurrent-recurrent vector field ?. We prove that if the metric g is a generalized Ricci soliton such that the potential field V is a conformal vector field, then M is Einstein. Next we show that if the metric of M is a gradient generalized Ricci soliton, then either of these three occurs: (i) ?? is invariant along gradient of potential function; (ii) M is Einstein; (iii) the potential vector field is pointwise collinear to concurrent-recurrent vector field ?. Finally, we investigate gradient generalized Ricci soliton on a Riemannian manifold (M,g) admitting a unit parallel vector field, and in this case we show that if g is a non-steady gradient generalized Ricci soliton, then the Ricci tensor satisfies Ric=-??{g-?????}, where ?? is the canonical 1-form associated to ?.  2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Forum DAnalystes.</text>
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                <text>Naik D.M.; Kumara H.A.; Venkatesha V.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Analysis, Vol-30, No. 3, pp. 1023-1031.</text>
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                <text>Springer Science and Business Media B.V.</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 9713611</text>
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                <text>Naik D.M., Department of Mathematics, Centre for Mathematical Needs, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Kumara H.A., Department of Mathematics, Kuvempu University, Karnataka, Shivamogga, 577451, India; Venkatesha V., Department of Mathematics, Kuvempu University, Karnataka, Shivamogga, 577451, India</text>
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                <text>Ricci solitons and certain related metrics on almost co-kaehler manifolds</text>
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                <text>(?,)-nullity distribution; Almost co-Kaehler manifold; Generalized m-quasi-Einstein metric; Ricci soliton</text>
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                <text>In the paper, we study a Ricci soliton and a generalized m-quasi-Einstein metric on almost co-Kaehler manifold M satisfying a nullity condition. First, we consider a non-co-Kaehler (?, )-almost co-Kaehler metric as a Ricci soliton and prove that the soliton is expanding with ? = ?2n? and the soliton vector field X leaves the structure tensors ?, ? and ? invariant. This result extends Theorem 5.1 of [32]. We construct an example to show the existence of a Ricci soliton on M. Finally, we prove that if M is a generalized (?, )-almost co-Kaehler manifold of dimension higher than 3 such that h ? 0, then the metric of M can not be a generalized m-quasi-Einstein metric, and this recovers the recent result of Wang [37, Theorem 4.1] as a special case.  Devaraja Mallesha Naik, V. Venkatesha, and H. Aruna Kumara, 2020.</text>
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                <text>Naik D.M.; Venkatesha V.; Aruna Kumara H.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Mathematical Physics, Analysis, Geometry, Vol-16, No. 4, pp. 402-417.</text>
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                <text>B.Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering of the NAS of Ukraine</text>
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                <text>All Open Access; Bronze Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 18129471</text>
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                <text>Naik D.M., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India; Venkatesha V., Department of Mathematics, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Karnataka, 577 451, India; Aruna Kumara H., Department of Mathematics, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Karnataka, 577 451, India</text>
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                <text>Certain types of metrics on almost coKler manifolds</text>
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                <text>Almost coKler manifold; Bach tensor; Cotton tensor; Critical point equation; ? -Ricci soliton</text>
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                <text>In this paper, we study an almost coKler manifold admitting certain metrics such as ? -Ricci solitons, satisfying the critical point equation (CPE) or Bach flat. First, we consider a coKler 3-manifold (M,g) admitting a ? -Ricci soliton (g,X) and we show in this case that either M is locally flat or X is an infinitesimal contact transformation. Next, we study non-coKler (?, ?) -almost coKler metrics as CPE metrics and prove that such a g cannot be a solution of CPE with non-trivial function f. Finally, we prove that a (?, ?) -almost coKler manifold (M,g) is coKler if either M admits a divergence free Cotton tensor or the metric g is Bach flat. In contrast to this, we show by a suitable example that there are Bach flat almost coKler manifolds which are non-coKler.  2021, Fondation Carl-Herz and Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</text>
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                <text>Naik D.M.; Venkatesha V.; Kumara H.A.</text>
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                <text>Annales Mathematiques du Quebec, Vol-47, No. 2, pp. 331-347.</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 21954755</text>
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                <text>Naik D.M., Department of Mathematics, Kuvempu University, Karnataka, Shivamogga, India, Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Venkatesha V., Department of Mathematics, Kuvempu University, Karnataka, Shivamogga, India; Kumara H.A., Department of Mathematics, Kuvempu University, Karnataka, Shivamogga, India</text>
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                <text>Generalized Ricci soliton and paracontact geometry</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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              <elementText elementTextId="114252">
                <text>Generalized Ricci soliton; K-Paracontact manifold; Paracontact metric manifold; ParaSasakian manifold</text>
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                <text>In the present paper, we study generalized Ricci soliton in the framework of paracontact metric manifolds. First, we prove that if the metric of a paracontact metric manifold M with Q?= ?Q is a generalized Ricci soliton (g,X) and if X? 0 is pointwise collinear to ?, then M is K-paracontact and ?-Einstein. Next, we consider closed generalized Ricci soliton on K-paracontact manifold and prove that it is Einstein provided ?(?+ 2 n?) ? 1. Next, we study K-paracontact metric as gradient generalized almost Ricci soliton and in this case we prove that (i) the scalar curvature r is constant and is equal to - 2 n(2 n+ 1) ; (ii) the squared norm of Ricci operator is constant and is equal to 4 n2(2 n+ 1) , provided ??? - 1.  2021, Instituto de Matemica e Estattica da Universidade de S Paulo.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="114254">
                <text>Naik D.M.; Venkatesha V.; Kumara H.A.</text>
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                <text>Sao Paulo Journal of Mathematical Sciences, Vol-15, No. 2, pp. 916-927.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40863-021-00260-1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s40863-021-00260-1&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>ISSN: 19826907</text>
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                <text>Naik D.M., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Venkatesha V., Department of Mathematics, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, 577-451, Karnataka, India; Kumara H.A., Department of Mathematics, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, 577-451, Karnataka, India</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Impact of use of technology on student learning outcomes: Evidence from a large-scale experiment in India</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Field experiment; India; Quality of learning; School education; SDG-4; Technology-aided-teaching</text>
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                <text>One of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG-4) adopted by the United Nations focuses on ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education for all. Most research on impact of technology on learning outcomes depends on designs that require low student-to-computer ratio and extensive retraining of teachers. These requirements make the designs difficult to implement on a large scale and hence are limited in terms of inclusivity and ability to provide equitable opportunity for all. Our paper is the first to evaluate an intervention design that is aimed at dealing with these concerns. We conduct a large-scale randomised field experiment in 1823 rural government schools in India that uses technology-aided teaching to replace one-third of traditional classroom teaching. Even with high student-to-computer ratios and minimal teacher training, we observe a positive impact on student learning outcomes. The study thus presents a low cost, resource-light design, which can be implemented in a developing country on a large scale to address the problem of poor learning outcomes, thereby making the intervention inclusive and equitable in line with the spirit of SDG-4.  2019 Elsevier Ltd</text>
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                <text>Naik G.; Chitre C.; Bhalla M.; Rajan J.</text>
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                <text>World Development, Vol-127</text>
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                <text>Naik G., Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore, India; Chitre C., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), India; Bhalla M., Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore, India; Rajan J., Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Machine Learning based Food Sales Prediction using Random Forest Regression</text>
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                <text>Artificial Intelligence; Food; Forecasting; Machine Learning; Regression; Sales prediction</text>
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                <text>Sales forecasting is crucial in the food industry, which experiences high levels of food sales and demand. The industry has concentrated on a well-known and established statistical model. Due to modern technologies, it has gained tremendous appeal in improving market operations and productivity. The main objective is to find the most accurate algorithms to predict food sales and which algorithm is most suitable for sales forecasting. This research work has mentioned and discussed about several research articles that revolve around the techniques usedfor sales prediction as well as finding out the advantages and disadvantages of the said techniques. Various techniques were discussed as to predicting the sales but mainly Incline Increasing Regression and Accidental Forestry Lapse is used for attention. The manufacturing has concentrated on a well-known and established statistical model. Although algorithms like Modest Direct Regression, Incline Increasing Lapse, Provision Course Lapse, Accidental Forest Lapse, Gradient Boosting Regression, and Random Forest Regression are well familiar for outdoing others, it has remained decisively established that Random Forest Regression is the most appropriate technique when associated to the others. After doing the whole examination, the Random Forest Regression technique fared well when compared to other algorithms. The feature importance is generated for the selected dataset using Python and Random Forest Regression and the nose position chart is also explainedin detail. The proposed model is compared three major parameters that are accuracy score, mean absolute error and max error. The proposed random forest regression accuracy score is improved nearly 1.83% and absolute error rate is reduced 4.66%.   2022 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Naik H.; Yashwanth K.; Suraj P.; Jayapandian N.</text>
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                <text>6th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology, ICECA 2022 - Proceedings, pp. 998-1004.</text>
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                <text>ISBN: 978-166548271-4</text>
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                <text>Naik H., Christ University, Department of Cse, India; Yashwanth K., Christ University, Department of Cse, India; Suraj P., Christ University, Department of Cse, India; Jayapandian N., Christ University, Department of Cse, India</text>
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                <text>Structural engineering on indole derivative for rechargeable organic lithium-ion battery</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76217">
                <text>Aqueous and non-aqueous rechargeable lithium-ion battery; Cyclic voltammetry; EIS; GCPL</text>
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                <text>In the present work, the indole derivative, namely, 3,3?,3?-methane-triyl-tris-1H-indol(tris-Ind), is synthesized and characterized as an organic electrode material in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (RLIB). The structural characterization of the synthesized molecule is carried out using physicochemical techniques. The ball milling method is used for the lithiation process to form electroactive lithiated tris-Ind (Li-tris-Ind). The electrochemical activity of Li-tris-Ind is measured in aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytic media, and the results are compared. The aqueous cell system delivers an average cell potential of 0.76V with a discharge capacity of 189 mAhg?1, whereas the non-aqueous cell system delivers an average potential of 1V with 506 mAhg?1. The potentiostatic electrochemical impedance spectroscopic studies reveal the kinetics of finite diffusion. The organic electrode shows good cyclic stability and reproducibility in both systems, making it a significant practical material for RLIB applications.  The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.</text>
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                <text>Naik L.; P V.K.; Shetty V.R.; Bubbly S.G.; Gudennavar S.B.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol-28, No. 10, pp. 3871-3881.</text>
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                <text>Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-024-05970-y" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-024-05970-y&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>ISSN: 14328488</text>
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                <text>Naik L., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; P V.K., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Shetty V.R., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Bubbly S.G., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Gudennavar S.B., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="94892">
                <text>Lithiated indole derivative in reduced graphene oxide framework as efficient electrode for lithium-ion battery</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="94893">
                <text>Charge storage; Cyclic voltammetry; Indole derivative; Li-ion battery; Reduced graphene oxide</text>
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                <text>The traditional wet-chemical approach was used to synthesise N,N?-bis-Ind[?1H-indol-3-ylmethylidene]benzene-1,2-diamine (N,N?-bis-IBD), which was then lithiated using ball milling. The physical and spectrochemical characteristics of the as-prepared materials in lithiated and unlithiated forms were found to be considerably different. The activity of the lithiated N,N?-bis-IBD electrode material towards battery application was investigated using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge potential limit (GCPL) studies. The electrochemical studies on this electrode material revealed the active strong redox characteristics and anodic behaviour in aqueous electrolyte. At 100 cycles in aqueous medium, the lithiated moiety exhibited an impressive battery performance with a discharge capacity of 277 mAhg?1. Interestingly, addition of 20 wt % reduced graphene oxide (rGO) to lithiated N,N?-bis-IBD sample greatly improved the battery performance showing a high discharge capacity of 766 mAhg?1 after 100 cycles. The improved electrochemical performance implicates rGO-mixed lithiated indole-based composite as an effective anode material for lithium-ion battery (LIBs) application.  2023 Elsevier B.V.</text>
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                <text>Naik L.; Shetty V.R.; Kumar R.A.; Suresh G.S.; Mahadevan K.M.; Bubbly S.G.; Gudennavar S.B.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="94896">
                <text>Synthetic Metals, Vol-297</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2023.117412" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2023.117412&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>ISSN: 3796779; CODEN: SYMED</text>
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                <text>Naik L., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 029, India; Shetty V.R., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 029, India; Kumar R.A., Department of Studies and Research in Chemistry, Kuvempu University, PG-Centre, Karnataka, Kadur, 577 548, India; Suresh G.S., PG-Department of Chemistry and Research Centre, NMKRV College for Women, Jayanagar, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 001, India; Mahadevan K.M., Department of Studies and Research in Chemistry, Kuvempu University, PG-Centre, Karnataka, Kadur, 577 548, India; Bubbly S.G., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 029, India; Gudennavar S.B., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560 029, India</text>
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                <text>Solute-solvent interaction and DFT studies on bromonaphthofuran 1,3,4-oxadiazole fluorophores for optoelectronic applications</text>
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                <text>1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Chemical reactivity parameters; Dipole moments; Electrostatic potential; Solute-solvent interactions</text>
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                <text>In the present work, computational and experimental studies were carried out to explore the photophysical properties of bromonaphthofuran substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives for optoelectronic applications. Density functional theory (DFT) was used to demonstrate the electronic and optical properties of the synthesised molecules. The theoretical ground state dipole moments of the fluorophores in gas and solvent environments were also computed using Gaussian 09W software. Further, the HOMO-LUMO energies of the fluorophores determined using DFT agree well with the experimental values. Molecular electrostatic potential 3D plots were used to identify the sites which are electrophilic and nucleophilic in nature. Dipole moment of both the fluorophores in ground and excited states were determined experimentally. The excited state dipole moments being higher than that of the ground state shows the redistribution of electron densities in the excited state than in the ground state in both the fluorophores. The solute-solvent interactions, both specific and non-specific, were assessed using Catalan parameters. Further, the nature of chemical reactivity was determined based on global descriptors. The photophysical properties of the fluorophores studied suggest their potential use as promising candidates for organic light emitting diode (OLED), solar cell and chemosensor applications.  2022 Elsevier Inc.</text>
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                <text>Naik L.; Thippeswamy M.S.; Praveenkumar V.; Malimath G.H.; Ramesh D.; Sutar S.; Savanur H.M.; Gudennavar S.B.; Bubbly S.G.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling, Vol-118</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 10933263; PubMed ID: 36334420; CODEN: JMGMF</text>
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                <text>Naik L., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Central Campus, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Thippeswamy M.S., UG and PG Department of Physics, Karnatak Science College, Dharwad, Karnataka, 580001, India; Praveenkumar V., UG and PG Department of Physics, Karnatak Science College, Dharwad, Karnataka, 580001, India; Malimath G.H., UG and PG Department of Physics, Karnatak Science College, Dharwad, Karnataka, 580001, India; Ramesh D., Government First Grade College, Karnataka, Shivamogga, 577201, India; Sutar S., Yashwantrao Chavan Mahavidyalaya, Halkarni, Maharashtra, Kolhapur, 416552, India; Savanur H.M., Post Graduate Department of Studies and Research in Chemistry, P. C. Jabin Science College, Hubballi, Karnataka, 580021, India; Gudennavar S.B., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Central Campus, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Bubbly S.G., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Central Campus, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>Exploring ocean pH dynamics via a mathematical modeling with the Caputo fractional derivative</text>
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                <text>26A33; 34A34; 70K20; 92D40; Caputo fractional derivative; Global warming; Marine ecosystems; Mathematical model; Ocean carbon sink; Ocean pH; Predictorcorrector method</text>
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                <text>Global warming is a complex problem with far-reaching global implications. One of its notable repercussions is the escalation of CO2 levels in the atmosphere, resulting in the phenomenon known as Ocean Acidification (OA). In this research, we have established a correlation between four key factors: marine species, human population, CO2 levels, and ocean pH. By formulating a Caputo fractional differential equation, we investigated the dynamics of these variables to evaluate the significance of this climatic phenomenon. The model analysis reveals that the rise in anthropogenic CO2 emissions causes a reduction in the oceans pH level and increases OA.This process, in turn, decreases the oceans ability to absorb CO2, making it less effective in mitigating climate change. In this study, it was demonstrated that elevated levels of CO2 result in a reduction in pH levels, which in turn causes a decrease in the population of marine species that play a critical role in numerous economic sectors such as tourism, aquaculture, and fisheries. Moreover, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the influence exerted by the intrinsic growth rate of the human population. We examined various theoretical aspects, including the assessment of existence and uniqueness. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the effect of key parameters on the dynamics of the system using the generalized AdamsBashforthMoulton method.  The Author(s) 2024.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194163">
                <text>Naik M.K.; Baishya C.; Premakumari R.N.; Veeresha P.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Applied Sciences</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s43994-024-00168-4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s43994-024-00168-4&lt;/a&gt;
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              <elementText elementTextId="194168">
                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 16588185</text>
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                <text>Naik M.K., Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Tumkur University, Karnataka, Tumkur, 572103, India; Baishya C., Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Tumkur University, Karnataka, Tumkur, 572103, India; Premakumari R.N., Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Tumkur University, Karnataka, Tumkur, 572103, India; Veeresha P., Center for Mathematical Needs, Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>A chaos control strategy for the fractional 3D LotkaVolterra like attractor</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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              <elementText elementTextId="94366">
                <text>Caputo fractional derivative; Chaos; LotkaVolterra like attractor; Predictorcorrector method; Sliding mode control</text>
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                <text>In this paper, we have considered a three-dimensional LotkaVolterra attractor in the frame of the Caputo fractional derivative to examine its dynamics. The theoretical concepts like existence and uniqueness and boundedness of the solution are analyzed. To regulate the chaos in this fractional-order system, we have developed a sliding mode controller and conditions for global stability of the controlled system with and without uncertainties and outside disruptions are derived. The ability of the designed controller is examined in terms of both commensurate and non-commensurate fractional order derivatives for all the aspects. The Lyapunov exponent is the novelty of this paper which is used to illustrate the behavior of the chaos and demonstrate the dissipativeness of the considered chaotic system. We have examined the effect of fractional order derivatives in this system. With the help of numerical simulations, the theoretical claims regarding the impact of the controller on the system are established.  2023 International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (IMACS)</text>
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                <text>Naik M.K.; Baishya C.; Veeresha P.</text>
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                <text>Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, Vol-211, pp. 1-22.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="94370">
                <text>Elsevier B.V.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2023.04.001" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2023.04.001&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85152226649&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.matcom.2023.04.001&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=738135ee2456d1879e2bafba5b71d232" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85152226649&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2fj.matcom.2023.04.001&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=738135ee2456d1879e2bafba5b71d232&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="94373">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 3784754; CODEN: MCSID</text>
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                <text>Naik M.K., Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Tumkur University, Tumkur, 572103, India; Baishya C., Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Tumkur University, Tumkur, 572103, India; Veeresha P., Center for Mathematical Needs, Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>Design of a fractional-order atmospheric model via a class of ACT-like chaotic system and its sliding mode chaos control</text>
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                <text>Investigation of the dynamical behavior related to environmental phenomena has received much attention across a variety of scientific domains. One such phenomenon is global warming. The main causes of global warming, which has detrimental effects on our ecosystem, are mainly excess greenhouse gases and temperature. Looking at the significance of this climatic event, in this study, we have connected the ACT-like model to three climatic components, namely, permafrost thaw, temperature, and greenhouse gases in the form of a Caputo fractional differential equation, and analyzed their dynamics. The theoretical aspects, such as the existence and uniqueness of the obtained solution, are examined. We have derived two different sliding mode controllers to control chaos in this fractional-order system. The influences of these controllers are analyzed in the presence of uncertainties and external disturbances. In this process, we have obtained a new controlled system of equations without and with uncertainties and external disturbances. Global stability of these new systems is also established. All the aspects are examined for commensurate and non-commensurate fractional-order derivatives. To establish that the system is chaotic, we have taken the assistance of the Lyapunov exponent and the bifurcation diagram with respect to the fractional derivative. To perform numerical simulation, we have identified certain values of the parameters where the system exhibits chaotic behavior. Then, the theoretical claims about the influence of the controller on the system are established with the help of numerical simulations.   2023 Author(s).</text>
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                <text>Naik M.K.; Baishya C.; Veeresha P.; Baleanu D.</text>
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                <text>Chaos, Vol-33, No. 2</text>
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                <text>American Institute of Physics Inc.</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 10541500; PubMed ID: 36859205</text>
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                <text>Naik M.K., Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Tumkur University, Karnataka, Tumkur, 572103, India; Baishya C., Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Tumkur University, Karnataka, Tumkur, 572103, India; Veeresha P., Center for Mathematical Needs, Department of Mathematics, CHRIST, Deemed to Be University, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Baleanu D., Department of Mathematics, Cankaya University, Balgat, Ankara, 06530, Turkey, Institute of Space Sciences, Bucharest, Magurele, R76900, Romania</text>
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                <text>adolescents; bereavement; death education; emerging adults; grief; India</text>
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                <text>This study explores perspectives of adolescents and emerging adults on having conversations around death and dying, if there is a value in discussing death early in life, and to explore the views on likelihood of introducing death education in Indian curriculum. Using constructivist grounded theory of qualitative research, the study inquired the perspectives of adolescents and emerging adults employing semi-structured interviews. All participants showed interest in discussing the topic; they actively participated in sharing their views, something that they heard, and inquiring about cultural practices. In analyzing the interview data, mainly three themes emerged: 1. Understanding death in relation to shadow and spirit stories; 2. Existential view on death and managing grief and anxiety; 3. Social and cultural narratives into death education. This study sets out to address a gap in research among adolescents and emerging adult attitudes and opinions toward death. However, there is a need to understand barriers in normalizing conversations around death and dying in wider communities in India and further research is essential.  The Author(s) 2024.</text>
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                <text>Naik N.S.</text>
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                <text>SAGE Open, Vol-14, No. 2</text>
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85189613084&amp;amp;doi=10.1177%2F21582440241242204&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=445d0f10b45770348167f08508a7e05f" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85189613084&amp;amp;doi=10.1177%2f21582440241242204&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=445d0f10b45770348167f08508a7e05f&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>Naik N.S., Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Insights on research techniques towards cost estimation in software design</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="135302">
                <text>Effort estimation; Fault prediction; Software cost estimation; Software modelling</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="135303">
                <text>Software cost estimation is of the most challenging task in project management in order to ensuring smoother development operation and target achievement. There has been evolution of various standards tools and techniques for cost estimation practiced in the industry at present times. However, it was never investigated about the overall picturization of effectiveness of such techniques till date. This paper initiates its contribution by presenting taxonomies of conventional cost-estimation techniques and then investigates the research trends towards frequently addressed problems in it. The paper also reviews the existing techniques in well-structured manner in order to highlight the problems addressed, techniques used, advantages associated and limitation explored from literatures. Finally, we also brief the explored open research issues as an added contribution to this manuscript.  2017 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Naik P.; Nayak S.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol-7, No. 5, pp. 2883-2894.</text>
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                <text>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i5.pp2883-2894" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i5.pp2883-2894&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85057359352&amp;amp;doi=10.11591%2Fijece.v7i5.pp2883-2894&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=6e54a47d6e745fa53d05ab9561b77451" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85057359352&amp;amp;doi=10.11591%2fijece.v7i5.pp2883-2894&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=6e54a47d6e745fa53d05ab9561b77451&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="135309">
                <text>All Open Access; Green Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 20888708</text>
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                <text>Naik P., VTU, Dept of Computer Science &amp;amp; Engineering, Faculty of Engg, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Nayak S., Dept of Information Science and Engineering, RV College of Engineering Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Intelligence-Software Cost Estimation Model for Optimizing Project Management</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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              <elementText elementTextId="187308">
                <text>Cost estimation; Deep learning; Intelligence; Machine learning; Predictive; Software cost; Uncertainty</text>
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                <text>With the evolution of pervasive and ubiquitous application, the rise of web-based application as well as its components is quite rising as such applications are used both for development and analysis of the web component by developers. The estimation of software cost is controlled by multiple factors right from human-driven to process driven. Most importantly, some of the factors are never even can be guessed. At present, there are no records of literature to offer a robust cost estimation model to address this problem. Therefore, the proposed system introduces an intellectual model of software cost model that is mainly targets to perform optimization of entire cost estimation modeling by incorporating predictive approach. Powered by deep learning approach, the outcome of the proposed model is found to be cost effective in comparison to existing cost estimation modeling.  2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</text>
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                <text>Naik P.; Nayak S.</text>
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                <text>Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Vol-984, pp. 433-443.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19807-7_42" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19807-7_42&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>ISSN: 21945357; ISBN: 978-303019806-0</text>
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                <text>Naik P., Research Scholar VTU, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Nayak S., Department of Information Science and Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Pain track analysis during gestation using machine learning techniques</text>
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                <text>Braxton hicks; Facial recognition; Labor; Support vector machine</text>
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                <text>During the gestation period women experience Braxton Hicks which is called the false labor, contractions during the second trimester. These contractions are not in regular intervals and also they are often unnoticed. The real labour or the true labour contractions develop late in the third trimester of the gestation usually beyond 36th week (excluding pre-term birth). Some women often fail to identify these pains in the third trimester of the gestation where an efficient facial recognition algorithm along with the support vector machine (SVM) helps them to identify these pains and take optimum care of themselves. The authors in this paper convey a mechanism to identify the pains effectively by creating a database of images pertaining to the pregnant women, her emotional states throughout the pregnancy. Using MATLAB the algorithm of decision tree is implemented and the values obtained from them help us analyze the pain type efficiently.  2021 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118554">
                <text>Naik P.; Reddy V.; Shettigar R.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118555">
                <text>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol-11, No. 3, pp. 2128-2133.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118556">
                <text>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118557">
                <text>2021-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2128-2133" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2128-2133&lt;/a&gt;
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118559">
                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118560">
                <text>ISSN: 20888708</text>
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                <text>Naik P., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Reddy V., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Shettigar R., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, India</text>
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                <text>In Vitro Production of Saponins</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="156039">
                <text>Biosynthesis; In vitro production; Pharmacology; Plant secondary metabolite; Saponins</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Plants have been utilized as food, feed, and fodder since the dawn of civilization. Plants are also thought to be a rich source of bioactive compounds with a variety of pharmacological actions. Saponins are one such group of molecules which are present in various plant species. As triterpenoid glycosides, they have a 30C oxidosqualene precursor aglycone moiety (sapogenin), which is then linked with glycosyl residues to form saponin. These saponins have a unique platform in the field of pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries. Saponins are used for the treatment of various diseases which include cancer, diabetic, cardiac, hepatic, and nervous disorders. The production of saponins through conventional approaches is time-consuming and hard to extract pure compounds, and thus to achieve this, in vitro methods have been developed and enhanced the production and extraction of the metabolites. The present chapter focuses on the in vitro production of saponins through various tissue culture techniques such as shoot, callus, cell suspension, adventitious root, hairy root culture, and applications of bioreactors at commercial level. The chapter also focuses on biosynthetic pathway, extraction methods, and biological activities of saponins.  The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="156041">
                <text>Naik P.M.; Sudheer W.N.; Dubey S.; Ulhas R.S.; Praveen N.</text>
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                <text>Nutraceuticals Production from Plant Cell Factory, pp. 229-263.</text>
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                <text>Springer Nature</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8858-4_10" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8858-4_10&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>ISBN: 978-981168858-4; 978-981168857-7</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Online</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Naik P.M., Department of Botany, Karnatak University, Karnataka, Dharwad, India; Sudheer W.N., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Dubey S., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Ulhas R.S., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Praveen N., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India</text>
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