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                <text>Explainable AI in Healthcare: A Hybrid CNN-ViT Approach for Pneumonia Detection Using SHAP</text>
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                <text>Nanjundan P., Department of Data Science, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India; Mishra S., Department of Data Science, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India; George J.P., Department of Data Science, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India; Dash B.B., School of Computer Applications, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India</text>
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                <text>The adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare has improved diagnostic accuracy, particularly in medical imaging. However, the opaque nature of deep learning models raises concerns about interpretability in high-stakes applications such as pneumonia diagnosis. This study proposes an Explainable AI (XAI) framework that integrates a Hybrid CNN-ViT architecture with SHAP (SHapley Additive Explanations) for pneumonia detection from chest X-rays. Our approach achieves competitive diagnostic performance (94% accuracy) while enhancing transparency by highlighting clinically relevant features such as lobar consolidations and ground-glass opacities. By grounding explanations in established radiological findings, the framework supports clinical trust and regulatory compliance. This work contributes to bridging the gap between AI performance and medical accountability, positioning explainable deep learning as a trustworthy tool for real-world healthcare deployment.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026.</text>
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                <text>Pawar V., CHRIST(Deemed to Be University), Department of Computer Science, Bengaluru, India, CMR Institute of Technology, Department of Computer Applications, Bengaluru, India; Jose D.V., CHRIST(Deemed to Be University), Department of Computer Science, Bengaluru, India; Patil A., CMR Institute of Technology, Department of Computer Applications, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Explainable artificial intelligence enhanced quantum-inspired spider monkey optimization for a constrained portfolio optimization proble</text>
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                <text>Quantum Machine Intelligence;Volume;7;Issue;2;Article No.;108;</text>
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                <text>Gunjan A., Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Bhattacharyya S., VSB Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic, Algebra Bernays University, Zagreb, Croatia</text>
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                <text>Optimizing portfolios has consistently posed significant challenges while being an extensively researched subject in finance and accounting. This process requires selecting and distributing appropriate assets in alignment with a set of specified objectives. This nonlinear constraint issue is not effectively solvable using traditional methods. This paper investigates the use of spider monkey optimization, ageist spider monkey optimization, and a newly proposed enhanced spider monkey optimization technique for portfolio optimization problems. The explainability of the spider monkey optimization has been improved without compromising the optimization results. It has been observed that the proposed technique marginally enhances the results of spider monkey optimization and can improve trust and risk management in the portfolio optimization problem. Furthermore, a quantum-inspired version of the proposed method is also implemented, and the results are compared using three benchmarked datasets from Dow Jones, BSE, and NASDAQ. Experimental results obtained using these benchmark datasets demonstrate that the newly introduced technique within the quantum-inspired framework marginally outperforms all other methods in the classical and quantum-inspired domains.  The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.</text>
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                <text>Rengasamy, Priyadharshini; R, Rajesh</text>
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                <text>Results in Engineering;Volume;28;Issue;;Article No.;107446;</text>
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                <text>Rengasamy P., Department of Statistics and Data Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Dharmaram Post, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; R R., Department of Statistics and Data Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Dharmaram Post, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>Though wind energy has great promise for clean energy generation in India, operational inefficiencies and underutilization still present major obstacles. Although installed wind capacity exceeds 51. 3 GW, actual power generation is still significantly lower than predicted mostly because of weak fault detection and maintenance techniques. Existing machine learning (ML) methods offer high accuracy but typically lack transparency in their forecasts, therefore making it difficult for engineers to correctly interpret and act on model outputs. This research aims to develop an understandable and high-performance anomaly detection model using real-time SCADA data from an Indian wind plant. This research aims to develop an understandable and high-performance anomaly detection model using real-time SCADA data from an Indian wind plant. A hybrid ensemble approach integrating Random Forest and XGBoost is proposed, combined with Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) to provide local interpretability of predictions. The model was trained and evaluated on actual SCADA data using SelectKBest for feature selection, SMOTE for handling class imbalance, and RandomizedSearchCV for hyperparameter optimization. The tuned hybrid model achieved outstanding performance, with an accuracy of 0.9995, F1-score of 0.9995, and minimal error rates (MAE and MSE = 0.00052). LIME-based interpretability highlighted key features driving predictions, with Nacelle Temperature and Gearbox Temperature consistently emerging as critical indicators of turbine braking events, underscoring the importance of thermal variables in fault diagnosis. The findings suggest that interpretable machine learning not only enhances root cause analysis but also supports proactive maintenance, particularly by emphasizing improvements to cooling systems to reduce thermal failures. By providing transparent and reliable insights, the proposed solution enables wind farm operators to make informed, timely decisions, thereby improving turbine reliability and energy yield. The framework is practical, explainable, and well-suited for deployment in smart wind farms, aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, including SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production)  2025 The Author(s)</text>
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                <text>Anomaly detection; Explainable AI(XAI); LIME (local interpretable model-agnostic explanations); Machine learning; Predictive maintenance; Random forest; SCADA data; SDG 12; SDG 7; SDG 9; SMOTE; Sustainable energy; Wind turbine generator</text>
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                <text>Explainable artificial intelligence in epilepsy management: Unveiling the model interpretability</text>
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                <text>Explainable AI in Healthcare Imaging for Medical Diagnoses: Digital Revolution of Artificial Intelligence;pp.175-211</text>
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                <text>Najmusseher, Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Central Campus, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Nizar Banu P.K., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Central Campus, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Azar A.T., College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Automated Systems and Soft Computing Lab (ASSCL), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Benha University, Benha, Egypt; Kamal N.A., Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt</text>
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                <text>The field of epileptic seizure classification has witnessed significant advancements in the use of electroencephalogram (EEG) data for accurate and timely diagnoses. This study introduces a comprehensive framework for EEG-based seizure classification, encompassing data preprocessing and the application of machine learning techniques, specifically the supervised learning classifier known as Extreme Gradient Boosting (Xgboost). Machine learning methods have shown promising accuracy in binary classification tasks, particularly in distinguishing between seizure and healthy EEG signals. However, the need for a robust explanation of these results and decision-making processes is imperative for technical verification and clinical validation, especially for potential clinical applications. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) emerges as a critical component in addressing this need. In this chapter, we propose and discuss a binary classification model that leverages Xgboost to classify EEG signals as either Seizure or normal, a crucial aspect in epilepsy diagnosis. XAI techniques such as LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations) and SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) are incorporated to elucidate the model's predictions. LIME offers localized interpretability by creating surrogate models for individual predictions, revealing the essential EEG features influencing each classification decision. Conversely, SHAP provides a global perspective on feature importance, shedding light on the collective impact of EEG features on classification outcomes. The synergy between LIME and SHAP enhances our understanding of the model's predictions and the intricate nuances within EEG data. This research highlights the transformative potential of LIME and SHAP in EEG-based seizure classification. The integration of XAI techniques not only enhances the transparency and interpretability of the model but also empowers clinicians and researchers to make more informed decisions, ultimately improving patient care and outcomes in epilepsy management. By bridging the gap between complex EEG data and actionable insights, this study marks a significant paradigm shift in the application of XAI techniques in medical diagnostics. It paves the way for a new era in epilepsy diagnosis and management, where advanced machine learning models guided by LIME and SHAP play a crucial role in revolutionizing healthcare practices.  2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>EEG; Feature importance; LIME; Machine learning; Seizure classification; SHAP; XAI</text>
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                <text>and Transparency; Autonomy; Control; Data Privacy; Fairness; Reliability; Safety and Security</text>
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                <text>The growing computer power and ubiquity of big data are allowing Artificial Intelligence (AI) to gain widespread adoption and applicability in a wide range of sectors. The absence of an explanation for the conclusions made by today's AI algorithms is a significant disadvantage in crucial decision-making systems. For example, existing black-box AI systems are vulnerable to bias and adversarial assaults, which can taint the learning and inference processes. Explainable AI (XAI) is a recent trend in AI algorithms that gives explanations for their AI conclusions. Many contemporary AI systems have been shown to be vulnerable to undetectable assaults, biased against underrepresented groups, and deficient in user privacy protection. These flaws damage the user experience and undermine people's faith in all AI systems. This study proposes a systematic way to tie the social science notions of trust to the technology employed in AI-based services and products.   2024 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Shama U.; Sharma V.; Gupta V.</text>
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                <text>TQCEBT 2024 - 2nd IEEE International Conference on Trends in Quantum Computing and Emerging Business Technologies 2024</text>
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                <text>Shama U., Christ University, Banglore, India; Sharma V., Christ University, Banglore, India; Gupta V., Christ University, Banglore, India</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="224806">
                <text>Sahu, Premananda; Kumar, Ashwani; Jain, Rituraj; Upreti, Kamal; Yadav, Dileep Kumar; Radhakrishnan, G.V.</text>
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                <text>Explainable Hybrid Deep Learning Framework with Multimodal Inputs for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection</text>
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                <text>An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences);Volume;40;Issue;3;pp.319-332</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.40.2.2617" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.40.2.2617&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105038182686?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105038182686?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Sahu P., School of Computer Science Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India; Kumar A., School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India; Jain R., Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Gujarat, Rajkot, India; Upreti K., Department of Computer Science, Christ University, Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, India; Yadav D.K., School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India; Radhakrishnan G.V., Kalinga School of Management, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, India</text>
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                <text>Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss, making accurate and interpretable detection critical. This study proposes a hybrid interpretable machinedeep learning framework that integrates multimodal data for enhanced DR severity classification. The model combines unstructured fundus images from EyePACS, Messidor, and APTOS with structured clinical and lifestyle variables such as age, sex, HbA1c, BMI, blood pressure, and diabetes duration. Fundus images undergo preprocessing through resizing, normalization, augmentation, and noise reduction, while clinical data are imputed, normalized, and one-hot encoded. For feature extraction, EfficientNetV2, ResNet50, and Swin Transformer are applied to images, and XGBoost, LightGBM, and TabNet to clinical data. Features are fused via concatenation and attention, followed by classification using Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and MLP. Explainability is provided by Grad-CAM for imaging data and SHAP/LIME for clinical data, supporting clinical interpretability. The proposed model outperformed unimodal baselines, achieving 99.34% accuracy, 98.5% precision, 98.0% recall, 99.0% specificity, 98.2% F1-score, and 0.99 AUC-ROC, with a 10% gain over ResNet50 alone. Performance improvements included a 9% increase in recall and 8% in F1-score, alongside excellent calibration. Confusion matrix analysis confirmed balanced severity detection, and clinicians validated the interpretability outputs. This framework demonstrates robust accuracy, generalization, and clinical applicability for DR screening.  2026, An-Najah National University. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Diabetic Retinopathy; Explainability; Eyepacs; Fundus Image; Grad-Cam; Lime; Shap</text>
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                <text>Sureshkumar T., Librarian National College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchirappalli, India; Meena Suguanthi G., School of Management, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India; Rekha N., Department of School of Commerce, Accounts and Finance College: Christ University, Bangalore, India; Vadhana Kumari S., Department of Computer Science and Engineering and Business Systems, Vimal Jyothi Engineering College, Chemperin, Kerala, Kannur, India; Devi A.S., Department of AIDS, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India; Atabek R.U., Faculty of Business Administration, Turan International University, Namangan, Uzbekistan</text>
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                <text>Paul A., Banasthali Vidhapith, Department of Computer Science, Jaipur, India; Kumari S., Banasthali Vidhapith, Department of Computer Science, Jaipur, India; Navadia N.R., Pace University, New York City, NY, United States; Sinha S., Christ University, Department of Computer Science, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) based Intrusion Detection System (IDS) (X-IDS) has transformed the traditional IDS into interpretable and transparent system with the goal of providing interpretable justification for IDS models. XAI is now being used to extract more appropriate features for specific cyber-attacks. The black-box model of ML based IDS is not capable of giving reason for false positive to the cyber defense personnel. XAI tools reduces this abstraction by locally interpreting the model's behaviour at some datapoints along with global interpretability. This article proposes an explainable IDS by using XAI tools. We used SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) to identify the variations in feature importance of selected ML based IDSs and explain the variations of their detection accuracies. Also, we have shown that with same dataset, feature importance varies differently with different ML models. This leads us to the conclusion that specific set of features are required for specific ML models while other can be discarded. The explainability proposed in this study also help to select less set of features to overcome time of execution and cost.  2025 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>This research examines the relevance of digital forensics in the field of Internet of Things and describes how different forensics tools and software are used to investigate cybercrimes. It emphasizes the importance of IoT Forensics and how it's used to tackle cybercrimes. It also discusses on the challenges faced by IoT forensics and gives an insight into the recent advancements in the field. It gives a walkthrough about how digital forensics investigation is done in 'data stolen' or 'data deleted' scenario. An outline of research potential and problems in IoT forensics is given in this chapter. The main details of IoT forensics are described. In all stages of a forensic investigation, issues linked to IoT are highlighted along with the potential that IoT presents for forensics. An illustration of an IoT forensics case is given with appropriate analytics. A brief research overview is provided, with information on the important research directions and a review of relevant articles. Future research proposals are included in the chapter's conclusion.   2023 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Mudassir Alam N., Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Batra U., Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; George S., Christ University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>The paper examines the application of the Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to the ICEWS14 temporal knowledge graph to predict geopolitical events and relationship. We suggest a new architecture that involves negative sampling and temporal encoding trick that enhances performance on temporal link prediction. Our model combines a central temporal-conscious attention GNN with numerous domain-specific GNN sub-models that are taught on economics trends, political choices, and business interrelations and it additionally incorporates knowledge graphs, sentiment analysis of the people, and market tendencies data to provide comprehensive consulting assistance. The framework has an AUCROC of 0.9234, test set, indicating that the framework is more likely to detect both positive and negative links. Exploring the high-confidence predictions, we identify the regularities of the political enforcement action, whereas the low-confidence ones assist in suspecting the improbable or counterfeit connections. Such explanations are useful in designing early warning systems, risk-assessment monitors, and decision-support frameworks in foreign affairs and think tank consultancy.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026.</text>
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                <text>In this era of machine learning and deep learning algorithms dominating the Artificial Intelligence (AI) world, the trustworthiness of these black box models is still questionable. Life-caring sectors like healthcare and banking make use of these black box models as assistance in critical decision-making processes, but the degree of reliability of these decisions is still uncertain. This is because these black box models will not reveal the causation of the predicted outcome. However, creating an interpretable model that can explain the internal workings of these black box models can provide some reliable insights and trustable justifications for the predicted outcome. This study aimed to create an interpretable model for autism diagnosis which can give some trustable explanations for its predicted outcome. Using local interpretability methods such as LIME, SHAP, and Anchors the predicted outcome for each instance is explained well with some standard visual representations. As a result, this study developed an interpretable autism diagnosis model with an accuracy rate of 91.37% and with good local model explanations.  2023 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Sujana D.S., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Computer Science, Bangalore, India; Augustine D.P., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Computer Science, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Explaining the intention to uptake COVID-19 vaccination using the behavioral and social drivers of vaccination (BeSD) model</text>
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                <text>BeSD; COVID-19; Trust in the healthcare; Vaccination uptake; Vaccine acceptance scale; Vaccine communication strategy</text>
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                <text>Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has proposed a tool to measure behavioral and social drivers (BeSD) of vaccination uptake intentions of people across all countries. This study tests BeSD model to predict people's intentions to uptake COVID-19 vaccination in rural India. Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was developed for the purpose based on the components of the BeSD model, i.e., confidence, motivation, and behavioral intention. A convenient sampling technique was used to collect samples, amounting to a total of 625, from rural Bengaluru, in the Karnataka state of India. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was applied to examine the proposed model. All respondents for the survey were in the age category of 1868 years with a mean age of 35 years. Findings: The results showed that 85% of COVID-19 vaccine uptake intentions can directly or indirectly be attributed to the government's vaccine communication strategy, perceived threats about the vaccine, and their trust in the healthcare sector. The dimensions of the vaccine acceptance scale (motivation factors) act as a mediator between these factors and COVID-19 vaccination uptake (the behavioral factor). Conclusion: The study demonstrates that the BeSD framework is an efficient model for predicting the COVID-19 vaccination uptake in India.  2022 The Authors</text>
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                <text>Alagarsamy S.; Mehrolia S.; Pushparaj U.; Jeevananda S.</text>
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                <text>Vaccine: X, Vol-10</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvacx.2021.100140" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvacx.2021.100140&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 25901362</text>
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                <text>Alagarsamy S., Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Dubai Campus, United Arab Emirates; Mehrolia S., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Pushparaj U., Department of Anaesthesiology, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore, India; Jeevananda S., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Explanations for anomalies in semi strong from of efficient market hypithesis  </text>
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                <text>The tradition notion of efficient market described in the academic literature is quite strong and probably is unrealistic because of following factors: short selling, short covering, fresh buying and profit booking. After all, science is just a human idea about phenomena which can change over time. In real markets, traders can cause markets to be inefficient. According to verifiability newlinetheory of meaning, most of statements are meaningless such as prices reflect earning .in order to make a statement meaningful that statements have to be tested with all ideas related to it. Researcher is testing EMH under various conditions to make meaningful. In this study, researcher is testing so called semi strong under market condition and firm size which is based upon market capitalization. National stock exchange provides classification of companies based newlineupon market capitalization. This is an event study to study stock return to earning newlineannouncements in recession and post recession periods. In other words, testing so called semi strong under market conditions and firm size of market capitalization such as large cap, mid cap and small cap. Researcher uses AARs, CAARS and T-test to study the impact of earning announcements on stock returns. Result of this study shows its onerous to accept semi strong so Fama received the Nobel prize in economics for what? </text>
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                <text>Chetan, K S</text>
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                <text>Kumar, D N S</text>
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                <text>Seizure detection is the most crucial area of investigation when it comes to understanding brain disorders. This proposed research study embarked on an automated model for epileptic seizure diagnosis by means of different kinds of Spectral transformation using EEG inputs from seizure sufferers and healthy subjects. This automated model accommodates non-invasive brain electrical activity monitoring. This method aims to facilitate the analysis and identification of epileptic seizure states since, monitoring and diagnosing such brain electrical activity is a complex task due to its numerous divisions and underlying features. The primary objective of this research study is to distinguish between EEG-based seizures and healthy individuals. To achieve this goal, a combination of spectral transformation and EEG analysis techniques is utilized. These techniques include examining the frequency spectrum, magnitude spectrum, correlation, and T-Distributed Stochastic Neighboring Embedding (T-SNE) analysis. This analysis yields valuable insights from EEG data, refining the input data and making it more suitable for prediction and identification. The models performance is evaluated using two distinct datasets: real-time EEG data from individuals experiencing epileptic seizures and EEG data from healthy subjects. These datasets are sourced from the Bangalore EEG Epilepsy Dataset (BEED), India and the BONN epilepsy dataset from the UCI repository. In a comparative study of spectral transformation methods, including Complex Fast Fourier Transform (CFFT) and Real-Valued Fast Fourier Transform (RFFT), it is discovered that reducing the data dimension by using feature extraction is not the optimal approach. This simplification leads to the loss of valuable information. Therefore, preserving the full spectrum of EEG characteristics is crucial for gaining valuable insights into brain neuronal functions, ultimately enabling more accurate seizure prediction.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.</text>
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                <text>Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, Vol-394 SIST, pp. 99-113.</text>
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                <text>Najmusseher, Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University) Central Campus, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Nizar Banu P.K., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University) Central Campus, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Azar A.T., College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, 11586, Saudi Arabia, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Benha University, Benha, 13518, Egypt, Automated Systems and Soft Computing Lab (ASSCL), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Kamal N.A., Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; Alzahrani A., Department of Computer Engineering and Science, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia</text>
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                <text>Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore the effects of binary chemical reaction and activation energy on nano Casson liquid flow past a stretched plate with non-linear radiative heat, and also, the effect of a novel exponential space-dependent heat source (ESHS) aspect along with thermal-dependent heat source (THS) effect in the analysis of heat transfer in nanofluid. Comparative analysis is carried out between the flows with linear radiative heat process and non-linear radiative heat process. Design/methodology/approach: A similarity transformation technique is utilised to access the ODEs from the governed PDEs. The manipulation of subsequent non-linear equations is carried out by a well-known numerical approach called RungeKuttaFehlberg scheme. Obtained solutions are briefly discussed with the help of graphical and tabular illustrations. Findings: The effects of various physical parameters on temperature, nanoparticles volume fraction and velocity fields within the boundary layer are discussed for two different flow situations, namely, flow with linear radiative heat and flow with non-linear radiative heat. It is found that an irregular heat source/sink (ESHS and THS) and non-linear solar radiation play a vital role in the enhancement of the temperature distributions. Originality/value: The problem is relatively original to study the effects of activation energy and binary chemical reaction along with a novel exponential space-based heat source on laminar boundary flow past a stretched plate in the presence of non-linear Rosseland radiative heat.  2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 15736105</text>
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                <text>Gireesha B.J., Department of Mathematics, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, India; Archana M., Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, India; Mahanthesh B., Department of Mathematics, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Prasannakumara B.C., Department of Mathematics, Government First Grade College, Koppa, India</text>
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                <text>Tiwari A.K., Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchirappalli, 620015, India; SK V., Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Rajasthan, Pilani, 333031, India; Karthikeyan M.C., Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Science, Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchirappalli, 620024, India; Narayanan M., Marine Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Marine Science, Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchirappalli, 620024, India; Garg M., Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Rajasthan, Pilani, 333031, India; Arockiam A.J.V., Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Science, Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchirappalli, 620024, India; Manoharan N., Marine Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Marine Science, Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchirappalli, 620024, India; Manoharan V.V., Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchirappalli, 620015, India; Anjali R., Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchirappalli, 620015, India; Menon R.S., Department of Chemistry, Christ (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Nallasivam J.L., Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchirappalli, 620015, India; Biju V.M., Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchirappalli, 620015, India</text>
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                <text>A straightforward method for synthesizing four new asymmetric Aldazine Schiff base derivatives using aromatic aldehydes and hydrazine precursors was successfully demonstrated under moderate conditions. These compound are designated as follows: 1-((E)-(((E)-2-ethoxy benzylidene) hydrazineylidene) methyl)naphthalene-2-ol (2-EHMN) (L1), 1-((4-ethoxy benzylidene) hydrazineylidene) methyl) naphthalene-2-ol (4-EHMN) (L2), 1-((2?hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene) hydrazineylidene) methyl) naphthalene-2-ol (HMHMN) (L3), and 1-((2?chloro-6-hydroxyybenzylidene) hydrazineylidene) methyl) naphthalene-2-ol (CHHMN) (L4). The compounds obtained were analyzed via FT-IR, 1H-/13CNMR spectroscopy, HRMS spectrometry techniques, and elemental analysis. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy, UVVis spectroscopy, and accurate melting point determination all contribute to the improved study of synthesised compounds. A comprehensive solubility analysis was conducted for all synthesized compounds, demonstrating their solubility in dichloromethane (DCM), tetrahydrofuran (THF), and dimethylformamide (DMF). Thermoanalytical studies of all the ligands were also examined and compared. Furthermore, a single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) analysis of L1 was conducted using a single-crystal diffractometer, with unit cell calculations and data collection performed using MoK? radiation (? = 0.7107 . Density functional theory (DFT) computations were used to optimise the structures of molecules and assess reactivity, durability, and electronic characteristics of the developed ligands. Molecular docking of L1, L2 and L3 has been done in different proteins, which gives precise results to show the activity for cytotoxicity and antibacterial studies. In silico, the ADME process calculations showed that the synthesised compounds have favourable drug-like features. In vitro antibacterial (L2 and L3) and cytotoxicity (L1) tests were also performed to assess their efficacy as therapeutic agents.  2025 Elsevier B.V.</text>
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                <text>Aldazine; Antibacterial studies; Azine; Computational studies (DFT and MEP); Cytotoxicity studies</text>
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                <text>Elsevier B.V.</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 222860; CODEN: JMOSB</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="208842">
                <text>Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="137377">
                <text>Exploration of carbon nano dots in hydro carbon soot and carbon black</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="137378">
                <text>Aromaticity and environmental pollutant; Carbon nanodots; Carbon nanostructure; Hydrocarbon soot</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="137379">
                <text>Hydrocarbon soot, a prime component of particulate matter pollution, poses a great threat to the environment. In this study, we put forth a novel way of harnessing carbon nanodots from the soot particulates thereby converting an environmentally perilous component to an innocuous entity suitable for many applications such as biomedical tracers, gas detectors etc. Large scale production of pure carbon nanodots (PCN) was achieved via direct catalyst free thermal decomposition of kerosene and diesel. Nanostructure of carbon black and graphite is also investigated for comparative studies. In UV-Vis spectra, absorptions at 233, 232 and 229 nm are attributed to ?-?? transition of the C=C bonding. XRD of the samples shows a highly intense peak at ?24 and a slightly broadened peak around 42 due to (002) and (010) reflections of graphitic planes respectively. In IR spectra, peaks at 3431 and 1047 cm-1 were assigned to O-H and C-O stretching vibrations respectively. The band observed at 1619 cm-1 manifests the skeletal vibrations from graphitic domains and hence indicates the presence of crystalline graphitic carbon. The absorption bands at 2920 and 2850 cm-1 arise because of the existence of aliphatic groups in the soot sample.  2017, International Congress of Chemistry and Environment. All rights reserved.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137380">
                <text>Mohan Anu N.; Manoj B.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137381">
                <text>Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment, Vol-21, No. 2, pp. 1-6.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137382">
                <text>International Congress of Chemistry and Environment</text>
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                <text>2017-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85012267316&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=bbea2648605486ea749452f92d5c0cfa" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85012267316&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=bbea2648605486ea749452f92d5c0cfa&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137385">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="137386">
                <text>ISSN: 9720626</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="137387">
                <text>Online</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="137388">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
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                <text>Article</text>
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                <text>Mohan Anu N., Department of Physics, Christ University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Manoj B., Department of Physics, Christ University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India</text>
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      <name>Article</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="134491">
                <text>Exploration of Chemical Reaction Effects on Entropy Generation in Heat and Mass Transfer of Magneto-Jeffery Liquid</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="134492">
                <text>chemical reaction; cross diffusion; entropy generation; heat source/sink; Jeffery fluid; MHD</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="134493">
                <text>In many chemical engineering processes, a chemical reaction between a foreign mass and the fluid does occur. These processes find relevance in polymer production, oxidation of solid materials, ceramics or glassware manufacturing, tubular reactors, food processing, and synthesis of ceramic materials. Therefore, an exploration of homogeneous first-order chemical reaction effects on heat and mass transfer along with entropy analysis of Jeffrey liquid flow towards a stretched isothermal porous sheet is performed. Fluid is conducting electrically in the company of transverse magnetic field. Variations in heat and mass transfer mechanisms are accounted in the presence of viscous dissipation, heat source/sink and cross-diffusion aspects. The partial differential equations system governing the heat transfer of Jeffery liquid is reformed to the ordinary differential system through relevant transformations. Numerical solutions based on Runge-Kutta shooting method are obtained for the subsequent nonlinear problem. A parametric exploration is conducted to reveal the tendency of the solutions. The present study reveals that the Lorentz force due to magnetism can be used as a key parameter to control the flow fields. Entropy number is larger for higher values of Deborah and Brinkman numbers. It is also established that the concentration species field and its layer thickness of the Jeffery liquid decreases for a stronger chemical reaction aspect. To comprehend the legitimacy of numerical results a comparison with the existing results is made in this exploration and alleged an admirable agreement.  2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston 2018.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="134494">
                <text>Mohapatra R.; Mahanthesh B.; Gireesha B.J.; Mishra S.R.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="134495">
                <text>International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, Vol-16, No. 9</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="134496">
                <text>De Gruyter</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="134497">
                <text>2018-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2018-0005" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2018-0005&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85054328107&amp;amp;doi=10.1515%2Fijcre-2018-0005&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=675c95fa876d616f6cbd63209d503cc1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85054328107&amp;amp;doi=10.1515%2fijcre-2018-0005&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=675c95fa876d616f6cbd63209d503cc1&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="134499">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="134500">
                <text>ISSN: 15426580</text>
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                <text>Online</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="134502">
                <text>English</text>
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          </element>
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              <elementText elementTextId="134504">
                <text>Mohapatra R., Department of Mathematics, Siksha - Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India; Mahanthesh B., Department of Mathematics Christ (Deemed to Be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Gireesha B.J., Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Kuvempu University, Shimoga, Karnataka, India; Mishra S.R., Department of Mathematics, Siksha - Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India</text>
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