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                <text>Kumar, Neeraj; Varman, P. Mahendra</text>
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                <text>Role of Social Capital, Environment and Crime in Determining Life Satisfaction in India</text>
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                <text>Journal of Quantitative Economics;Volume;24;Issue;1;pp.51-82</text>
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                <text>Kumar N., Department of Economics, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Varman P.M., Department of Econometrics, University of Madras, Chennai, 600005, India</text>
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                <text>Gross Domestic Product is a good indicator for examining the economic condition of any country, but it is an inappropriate indicator for evaluating an individual's well-being. This led to our research question: what determines people's life satisfaction or well-being in a diverse country like India? The present study examines the determinants of life satisfaction in India. To conduct this study, we analysed data from five waves of the World Values Survey spanning from 1990 to 2012, in conjunction with air and water pollution data sourced from various reports by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). Specifically, the study examines the influence of Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) and Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) as indicators of air pollution and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) as a measure of water pollution. The impact of the socio-economic variable is as expected, like the positive impact of education, health status, social class, and marital status on life satisfaction. However, one of the paper's main objectives is to examine the effect of social capital, Environmental pollution and incidence of crime on life satisfaction. It has been found that both formal and informal social capital positively affect people's life satisfaction in India. The results show that people who are trustable and sociable are more satisfied than those who are neither. Environmental pollution, such as NO2 and BOD, adversely affects people's satisfaction. The incidence of crime has a significant and negative impact on life satisfaction, particularly among individuals who report higher levels of satisfaction.  The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Indian Econometric Society 2025.</text>
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                <text>Kumar, Neeraj; Yadav, Swati; Charitha, Bondili Naga Sai Bhavya; Retd, Chacko Jose P.; Khound, Kaveri; Khandhadiya, Ravi Vijaybhai; Rupani, Jigar; Yadav, Nikita</text>
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                <text>Strategic Decision-Making in The Era of Artificial Intelligence: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation of Opportunities, Challenges and Ethical Concerns</text>
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                <text>Kumar N., School of Computer Science &amp;amp; Engineering (SCSE), Galgotias University, Uttar Pradesh, India; Yadav S., Graduate School of Business, Tulas Institute, Dehradun, India; Charitha B.N.S.B., Department of GITAM School of Business, GITAM University, Bangalore, India; Retd C.J.P., St Aloysius College, Elthuruth, Kerala, Thrissur, India; Khound K., Department of Economics, K.R. Mangalam University, Gurugram, India; Khandhadiya R.V., Faculty of Management Studies, Marwadi University, Gujarat, Rajkot, India; Rupani J., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Yadav N., Jagran Lakecity Business School, Jagran Lakecity University, Bhopal, India</text>
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                <text>This paper explores the impacts of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on strategic business decisions, focusing on the opportunities, hurdles, and ethical aspects associated with embedded AI in organizations. With a mixed-methodology, the study does not rely solely upon quantitative data to assess decision-making consequences influenced by AI and machine technologies, but includes qualitative feedback from business leaders on the ground. The findings imply that while AI significantly enhances data analysis and informs strategic decisions, it also raises issues about transparency, accountability, and whether there may be bias embedded in decisions driven by algorithms. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the healthcare sector, the implications of which are significant as greater reliance on AI can facilitate improving operational efficiencies and patient results, but it also demands robust frameworks to confront the ethical issues around patient privacy and informed consent. Ultimately, this work fuels the debate regarding the transformative effect of AI on business strategy and highlights that the incorporation of ethical considerations cannot be compromised if we are to develop guidelines in this area. These recommendations can help to mitigate AI-related risks and enable responsible AI adoption in the healthcare and other contexts, and pave the way for future research on the emergent technology-strategic management connection.  Neeraj Kumar et al.</text>
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                <text>Artificial Intelligence (AI); Decision-Making Outcomes; Ethical Considerations; Healthcare; Strategic Business Decisions</text>
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                <text>Science Publishing Corporation Inc.</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 23094508;</text>
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                <text>Kumar N., CHRIST University, Bengaluru, India; Anand I., CHRIST University, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>This chapter "Challenges Faced by Women Entrepreneurs: Balancing Work and Life" examines the major challenges faced by female entrepreneurs in juggling their personal and professional obligations. It draws attention to how institutional limitations, cultural norms, and socioeconomic issues make it more difficult for them to maintain a healthy work-life balance. High performance standards that lead to stress and burnout, financial strains from gender inequalities in funding, and restricted access to childcare and elder care services are some of the main obstacles. The significance of social support networks in reducing work-related stress and improving general wellbeing is emphasized in the text. It advocates for supportive organizational practices and policy reforms to empower women entrepreneurs, fostering an environment that promotes gender equity. In order to enable women to succeed in their personal and professional endeavors and so support social and economic advancement, the text ultimately urges a concentrated effort to address these issues.  2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing.</text>
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                <text>Effective supply chain management (SCM) is vital to the operations of an organization survival in the fast-paced, globalized modern business environment. The decentralized, immutable ledger system provided by blockchain technology, an invention, improves supply chains visibility, efficiency, and traceability. Blockchain tackles major issues like fraud, inefficiency, and lack of transparency by doing away with middlemen and enabling transparent, real-time data access. This technology is being used more and more in a variety of industries, such as retail, healthcare, and finance. It revolutionizes operations by enhancing automation, security, and traceability. Notwithstanding its potential, the wider ramifications of blockchain technology are still poorly understood, which calls for a thorough analysis of its efficiency and applicability in supply chains. The design of blockchain, its incorporation into the supply chain, and its effects on different industries are all covered in this chapter. It discusses the difficulties in implementing blockchain technology and highlights how blockchain might improve supply chain operations. The blockchains potential to enhance decision-making, lower costs, and boost customer happiness is covered in detail. A thorough examination of blockchains potential and recommendations for future research provide insightful information for academics and businesspeople who want to fully utilize this game-changing technology.  2025 by Nishant Kumar, Kamal Upreti, Prajwal Deore, Shubham Rajendra Ekatpure, Vishakha Kuwar and Divya Gangwar.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACOIT66109.2025.11436147" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/ACOIT66109.2025.11436147&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105036000315?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105036000315?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Kumar P.V., Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Karakambadi Road, Tirupati, India; Priyanka C.S., Geethanjali Institute of Science and Technology, Nellore, India; Valli C., Sri Venkateswaraa College of Technology, Vadakal, Sriperumbudur, India; Sudhakar C., Mother Theresa Institute of Engineering and Technology, Palamaner, India; Arunraja A., Christ Deemed to be University, Bangalore, India; Lokanadham M., Sri Venkatesa Perumal College of Engineering &amp;amp; Technology, Puttur, India</text>
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                <text>Multilevel inverters have emerged as a promising solution for improving power quality, reducing switching stress, and enhancing conversion efficiency in renewable energy and smart grid applications. Conventional two-level topologies struggle with high Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), electromagnetic interference, and bulky filters, limiting their suitability for high-power systems. To address these challenges, advanced multilevel architectures have been designed to deliver multiple voltage steps, thereby approximating a sinusoidal waveform with greater precision. This paper investigates a high-performance multilevel inverter with an optimized 15-level configuration that achieves superior harmonic reduction, enhanced voltage boosting, and reduced switching device count compared to conventional alternatives. A detailed switching sequence and operational modes are provided to demonstrate the generation of fifteen distinct output voltage levels. Simulation and analytical results validate the performance in terms of THD minimization, voltage stress reduction, and waveform quality. The proposed configuration is suitable for integration with photovoltaic systems, wind generation, and smart grid applications where reliability, efficiency, and grid compliance are essential. Furthermore, the design demonstrates modularity, scalability, and compatibility with wide bandgap semiconductors, reinforcing its role as a practical solution for modern energy systems.  2025 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Efficiency; Harmonic mitigation; Multilevel inverter; Renewable integration; Smart grid; Switching strategy</text>
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                <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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                <text>Kumar, P. Vipin; Vincent, Anagha P.; Prabhu, Srilakshmi; Bubbly, S.G.; Gudennavar, S.B.</text>
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                <text>Radiation attenuation parameters and intrinsic efficiency of a few semiconductor crystals for radiation detection applications</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205909">
                <text>Applied Radiation and Isotopes;Volume;220;Issue;;Article No.;111747;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2025.111747" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2025.111747&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85219499765?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85219499765?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Kumar P.V., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Vincent A.P., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Prabhu S., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Bubbly S.G., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Gudennavar S.B., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>This study investigates the effectiveness of nine inorganic semiconductor crystals ? LiGaSe2, LiInSe2, CsHgInS3, SnS, GaTe, BiI3, Sb2Te3, Tl4CdI6, and TlBr ? for radiation detection applications based on photon and charged particle (electrons, protons, and heavy ions) interaction parameters. Mass attenuation coefficient (?/?), half value layer (HVL), relaxation length (?), effective atomic number (Zeff), electron density (Neff), equivalent atomic number (Zeq), and exposure buildup factor (EBF) were computed using PAGEX software. These results, along with their intrinsic efficiencies calculated, were compared with that of standard materials (NaI(Tl), CdZnTe, and CdTe). The ?/? values of the studied semiconducting materials are ranked in the decreasing order as: TlBr, Tl4CdI6, BiI3, CsHgInS3, Sb2Te3, GaTe, SnS, LiInSe2, and LiGaSe2. TlBr, Tl4CdI6, BiI3, and Sb2Te3 show superior photon detection capabilities compared to the reference materials. TlBr and Tl4CdI6 have the highest intrinsic efficiency across nearly all energy regions, while LiGaSe2 has the lowest. Interaction parameters like range and Zeff for charged particles were also computed using standard databases, with SnS and Sb2Te3 showing the least range for all the charged particles studied throughout the entire energy region. The study indicates that TlBr and Tl4CdI6 have strong potential for developing next-generation radiation detectors with enhanced sensitivity, addressing needs in healthcare and national security.  2025 Elsevier Ltd</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205913">
                <text>Alpha; Electron; Proton; Radiation interaction parameters; Semiconductor crystals; X/?-ray</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205914">
                <text>Elsevier Ltd</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 9698043; CODEN: ARISE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205918">
                <text>Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="210032">
                <text>Kumar, Pankaj; Pattanayak, Santanu; Bidarahalli, Anagha Raghavendrachar; Ghosh, Munmun</text>
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                <text>Buffer-Induced Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution by a Cobalt Pentadentate Complex in Water</text>
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                <text>01-01-2026</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="210035">
                <text>Inorganic Chemistry;Volume;65;Issue;12;pp.6534-6543</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c05524" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c05524&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105034264860?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105034264860?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="210037">
                <text>Kumar P., Department of Chemistry, Ashoka University, Rajiv Gandhi Education City, Haryana, Sonipat, 131029, India; Pattanayak S., Department of Chemistry, Ashoka University, Rajiv Gandhi Education City, Haryana, Sonipat, 131029, India; Bidarahalli A.R., Department of Chemistry, Ashoka University, Rajiv Gandhi Education City, Haryana, Sonipat, 131029, India, Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Bangalore, 560029, India; Ghosh M., Department of Chemistry, Ashoka University, Rajiv Gandhi Education City, Haryana, Sonipat, 131029, India</text>
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                <text>Elucidating proton transfer dynamics in water represents one of the most challenging problems in water splitting reactions due to the presence of multiple proton donors, which complicates the overall reaction kinetics. This study examines the impact of buffer pKa and its concentration on catalytic performance for hydrogen evolution catalyzed by a CoIII complex (1). The results demonstrate that buffer increases the catalytic rate of the hydrogen evolution reaction. This enhanced activity is supported by the number of buffer acids possessing varying pKa values, with 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid yielding the maximum catalytic current. A linear free energy relationship, a characteristic of a Brsted-type mechanism, is observed between the buffers pKa and catalytic rate constants. This substantiates that the rate-limiting step is controlled by the proton delivery mediated by the buffer acids. Moreover, the observed inhibition in catalytic activity at a higher concentration of buffer reveals the possible binding interaction between buffer and the cobalt center, thereby impeding substrate access. These findings underscore the critical role of buffer identity and its concentration in optimizing the proton-dependent catalytic reactions in water.  2026 American Chemical Society</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="210039">
                <text>American Chemical Society</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 201669; CODEN: INOCA</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="210043">
                <text>Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="225789">
                <text>Kumar, Pankaj; Thomas, Merin; Manur, Manohar; Pani, Alok Kumar</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Convolutional Neural Network based Di-Strategy Cheetah Optimization Algorithm for Automatic Diabetes Prediction</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="225791">
                <text>01-01-2025</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="225792">
                <text>International Journal of Computing;Volume;24;Issue;2;pp.328-335</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="225793">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.24.2.4016" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.24.2.4016&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105010074256?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105010074256?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="225794">
                <text>Kumar P., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Government Engineering College, Vaishali, India; Thomas M., School of Computer science, RV University, Bengaluru, India; Manur M., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Pani A.K., Birla School of Applied Sciences, Birla Global University, Bhubaneswar, India</text>
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                <text>Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. Diabetes prediction leverages patient data to assess the risk of developing the condition, facilitating early diagnosis and intervention. However, existing models struggle to capture the complex interactions between risk factors due to limited feature representation, leading to inaccurate predictions. This research proposes a Convolutional Neural Network-based Di-Strategy Cheetah Optimization Algorithm (CNN-DS-COA) for automatic diabetes prediction using patient data. The COA is enhanced with tent chaotic mapping and an adaptive search agent, which improves population diversity distribution and convergence speed. Initially, the Pima Indians Diabetes Database (PIMA) and Germany datasets are employed to evaluate the performance of CNN-DS-COA. Min-max normalization is applied to scale the data within a uniform range while preserving relationships among values. The CNN is then used for automatic diabetes prediction, with DS-COA fine-tuning the CNNs parameter values effectively using two strategies. The proposed CNN-DS-COA achieves superior accuracy, with 99.90% and 99.72% on the PIMA and Frankfurt Hospital, Germany datasets, respectively, outperforming existing methods such as stacked ensemble approaches and statistical predictive models.  2025, Research Institute of Intelligent Computer Systems. All rights reserved.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="225796">
                <text>adaptive search agent; convolutional neural network; di-strategy cheetah optimization algorithm; min-max normalization; tent chaotic mapping</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
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              <elementText elementTextId="225797">
                <text>Research Institute of Intelligent Computer Systems</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 17276209;</text>
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                <text>Kumar P., Department of Economics, CHRIST University, Delhi NCR, India; Chauhduri S., Department of Economics, CHRIST University, Delhi NCR, India; Nijhawan P., T&amp;amp; A Consulting Global Pvt. Ltd, Gurgugram, India; Poonia R.C., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University, Bengaluru, India; Shankar U., Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Qaiwan International University, Kurdistan, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq; Ahmad F., Department of Economics, CHRIST University, Delhi NCR, India</text>
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                <text>The healthcare sector has witnessed significant changes as cyber-physical systems (CPS) bring embedded technologies that are developed from human and physical surroundings to smart objects. Wearable technologies such as wearable fitness trackers, biosensors, and smartwatches stand as good examples of smart healthcare that may improve decision-making and real-time patient monitoring. Through advances in personal health technology, mobile medication, and smart sensing, these technologies aid the medical treatment of the patient. Such advancements enable monitoring and programming health data streams continually, which supports early diagnosis and better care. However, challenges persist in integrating machine learning into health wearables; it still poses a limitation, improving algorithm accuracy and reliability so that the use can be widespread. Advances in skin-based, textile-based, and biofluidic designs have allowed medical wearables to monitor neuro, cardiovascular, and metabolic disorders, which are being further extended to drug delivery systems. The present study identifies gaps and advances in the field using secondary data from articles, journals, and research papers. It highlights future research directions on the clinical applications of wearable technology and its role in routine safety and health monitoring. Findings have indicated that regulated data privacy, equity, and fairness must be pursued to fully realize CPS-enabled wearables in terms of a healthcare revolution.  2026 selection and editorial matter, Jossy George, Kamal Upreti, Ramesh Chandra Poonia, Ankit Gautam, and Danish Nadeem; individual chapters, the contributors.</text>
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                <text>The aim of this research paper is to design and develop a new model of electronic voting machine (EVM) with enhanced features, that are not present in the current EVM model. The paper proposes the new model of EVM that uses biometric identifiers, such as fingerprints, iris recognition, and facial recognition, to make voting more secure and efficient. Previously, voting was done with paper ballots. This method suffered from issues like over voting, lost or misplaced ballots, and it consumed a lot of time in counting paper ballots and was also harmful for the environment due to the use of papers. The new EVM system aims to solve those issues because many security levels are added to this EVM system. It can use biometric identifiers to ensure each voter is authenticated securely and records their votes accurately. This EVM system can prevent fraud, such as voter casting multiple votes or a person illegally voting on behalf of others. The system first verifies the voters, and then the voters can cast their votes.  2026 selection and editorial matter, Dr. Poonam Nandal, Dr. Mamta Dahiya, Dr. Meeta Singh, Dr. Arvind Dagur, Dr. Brijesh Kumar. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Kumar P.N.P., Department of Chemistry, DRM Science College, Karnataka, Davanagere, India; Pramod K.S., Department of Physics, St. Marys College, Wayanad, Sulthan Bathery, India; Pattanashetty S.H., Department of Chemistry, G.M. University, P.B. Road, Karnataka, Davanagere, 577006, India; Kumar B.C.V., Department of Chemistry, DRM Science College, Karnataka, Davanagere, India; Aravindakshan K.V.A., CPMU, JNCASR, Bengaluru, India; Abraham A.L., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Varghese T.V.F., Department of Physics, St. Marys College, Wayanad, Sulthan Bathery, India; AlBahir A., Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 64734, Saudi Arabia</text>
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                <text>This study pioneers the synthesis of porous Ag/ZnO nanosheets, focusing on their role as a catalyst in Knoevenagel condensation. Notably, these nanosheets display exceptional catalytic efficacy and captivating antibacterial properties. The research delves into the Ag/ZnO catalysts recyclability and proposes a potential reaction mechanism, marking the first comprehensive exploration of Knoevenagel condensation on porous Ag/ZnO nanosheets. Key findings underscore the successful synthesis of coumarin derivatives using various o-hydroxy benzaldehyde and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, with nano-Ag/ZnO serving as a catalyst via a monomode microwave-assisted approach. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and UVVis spectroscopy were used in conjunction with other physicochemical methods to characterize the synthesized catalytic samples. The method boasts advantages such as high product yields, brief reaction durations, and the ability to reuse the catalyst for multiple cycles. The Ag/ZnO nanosheets, functioning as an acid catalyst, activate carbonyl groups and facilitate their interaction with methylene-containing active molecules. In addition, antibacterial activity assessments demonstrate the superior effectiveness of Ag/ZnO nanocomposites compared to ZnO nanosheets against Staphylococcus aureus germs. This multifaceted study not only advances catalytic synthesis but also unveils promising biological applications of porous Ag/ZnO nanosheets.  2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.</text>
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                <text>Kumar P.M., Willron Electronics, Bangalore, India; Bhat A., Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, BMS Institute of Technology and Management, Bengaluru, India; Bhagyalakshmi M., School of Commerce, Finance and Accountancy, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Nikila G.S., OnGen, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Data anonymization in healthcare is essential for protecting sensitive patient information while enabling secure usage for research, analytics, and AI-driven clinical decision-making. In this study, the MIMIC-III - Deep Reinforcement Learning dataset was used, which contains comprehensive electronic health records (EHRs) of ICU patients. Data preprocessing was performed using Min-Max Normalization to scale numerical features and ensure consistency. Anonymization techniques such as pseudonymization, generalization, suppression, data masking, and statistical methods like k-anonymity, l-diversity, and t-closeness were applied to safeguard patient privacy. The anonymized dataset was then utilized for predictive modelling using AI techniques including Random Forest and LSTM. Results demonstrated that privacy was maintained with 0% PII leakage, while predictive accuracy remained high, achieving accuracy of 94.6%, precision of 93.8%, recall of 92.5%, and F1-score of 93.1%. This study highlights that effective data anonymization ensures compliance with HIPAA and GDPR while retaining the utility of healthcare data for advanced analytics and AI applications.  2026 Techno-Press</text>
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                <text>Kumar P., Lingaya's Vidyapeeth, AI/ML Lab, Centre of Excellence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Haryana, Faridabad, India; Anuj, Lingaya's Vidyapeeth, AI/ML Lab, Centre of Excellence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Haryana, Faridabad, India; Ragavendra T.S., S-Vyasa School of Advanced Studies, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bengaluru, India; Chinnaiyan R., Lingaya's Vidyapeeth, AI/ML Lab, Centre of Excellence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Haryana, Faridabad, India; Sabarmathi G., Christ University, School of Computer Science, Bangalore, India; Khanna V.K., Lingaya's Vidyapeeth, AI/ML Lab, Centre of Excellence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Haryana, Faridabad, India</text>
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                <text>Potato diseases pose a significant threat to global agricultural productivity, leading to severe economic losses. Early and accurate disease detection is crucial for effective disease management and improved crop yield. This research explores deep learning techniques for automated potato disease prediction using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). A large dataset of potato leaf images is used to train and validate the model, ensuring robustness and accuracy. The proposed deep learning model efficiently classifies common potato diseases, such as late blight and early blight, with high precision. Performance evaluation metrics, include accuracy, The integration of deep learning in disease prediction minimizes the reliance on manual inspection, providing farmers with a cost-effective and scalable solution. Additionally, we analyze the impact of transfer learning and data augmentation on model performance. The results highlight the potential of AI-driven approaches in precision agriculture, offering real-time disease diagnosis and early intervention strategies. This research contributes to the advancement of smart farming technologies, ensuring sustainable crop protection and food security. Future work will focus on optimizing the model for real-world deployment through mobile applications and IoT-based systems.   2025 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Kumar P., Lingaya's Vidyapeeth, AI/ML Lab, Centre of Excellence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Haryana, Faridabad, India; Sharma N., Lingaya's Vidyapeeth, AI/ML Lab, Centre of Excellence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Haryana, Faridabad, India; Bushra S., AI/ML Lab, Centre of Excellence, School of Commerce &amp;amp; Management, Lingaya's Vidyapeeth, Haryana, Faridabad, India; Chinnaiyan R., Lingaya's Vidyapeeth, AI/ML Lab, Centre of Excellence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Haryana, Faridabad, India; Khanna V.K., Lingaya's Vidyapeeth, AI/ML Lab, Centre of Excellence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Haryana, Faridabad, India; Sabarmathi G., School of Computer Science, Christ University, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>In this research, we present an enhanced K-Means clustering approach utilizing Neural Engine processors integrated within distributed smartphone networks. Each smartphone runs the K-Means algorithm locally using its Neural Engine to compute centroids efficiently, and these local centroids are then combined to form global clusters on a cloud server. Our implementation significantly reduces computation time while maintaining high clustering accuracy. Experimental evaluation on large datasets demonstrates improved performance over traditional K-Means, proving its suitability for big data analytics in healthcare, IoT, and smart mobile applications. This approach ensures faster processing, lower energy consumption, and effective resource utilization within distributed environments. Further, the proposed method addresses challenges in data privacy by performing local computation and only sharing centroid information. The results indicate potential for scalable clustering solutions in real-time scenarios, opening new directions for edge-cloud integrated machine learning frameworks that harness device-level AI accelerators for complex data-driven tasks efficiently.   2025 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Kumar P., Lingaya's Vidyapeeth, AI/ML Lab, Centre of Excellence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Haryana, Faridabad, India; Sharma N., Lingaya's Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, AI/ML Lab, Centre of Excellence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Haryana, Faridabad, India; Sabarmathi G., Christ University, School of Computer Science, Bangalore, India; Chinnaiyan R., Lingaya's Vidyapeeth, AI/ML Lab, Centre of Excellence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Haryana, Faridabad, India; Khanna V.K., Lingaya's Vidyapeeth, AI/ML Lab, Centre of Excellence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Haryana, Faridabad, India; Bushra S., School of Commerce &amp;amp; Management, Lingaya's, AI/ML Lab, Centre of Excellence, Haryana, Faridabad, India</text>
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                <text>Early identification of network vulnerabilities is now essential for protecting sensitive data and guaranteeing system resilience due to the increasing complexity of digital infrastructures. An extensive analysis of artificial intelligence (AI) models intended for the early identification of network vulnerabilities is presented in this research. The study examines current approaches, assesses their efficacy, and pinpoints research gaps while drawing on ideas from recent studies and cutting-edge academic research tools. The results show how AI has the ability to revolutionize cybersecurity tactics and point to new avenues for improving vulnerability detection systems.   2025 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Kumar R., Jecrc University, Department of Computer Science &amp;amp; Engineering, Jaipur, India; Sharma D., Jecrc University, Department of Computer Science &amp;amp; Engineering, Jaipur, India; Kumar A., Jecrc University, Department of Computer Science &amp;amp; Engineering, Jaipur, India; Hemrajani N., Jecrc University, Department of Computer Science &amp;amp; Engineering, Jaipur, India; Poonia R.C., Department of Computer Science, Christ University, Bangalore, India</text>
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