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                <text>Application of experiential, inquiry-based, problem-based, and project-based learning in sustainable education</text>
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                <text>This chapter explores integrating pedagogical approaches for sustainable teaching and learning, emphasizing the capacity to meet present requirements without compromising the future. It highlights the merits of experiential, inquiry-based, problem-based, and project-based methods in sustainable practices in education. Experiential learning emphasizes practical application and reflection, whereas inquiry-based learning promotes inquiry and exploration. Problem-based learning immerses students in real-world sustainability challenges and interdisciplinary collaboration, whereas project-based learning enables students to take on leadership roles. Integrating these techniques offers a variety of options for addressing complex environmental issues. Future obstacles include integrating technology and ensuring equitable access. Integrated educational practices require learner-centred approaches, collaboration, and continuous feedback, empowering students to become proactive sustainability advocates and promoting positive change for a sustainable future.  2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Teaching and Learning for a Sustainable Future: Innovative Strategies and Best Practices, pp. 109-128.</text>
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                <text>Singha R., Christ University, India; Singha S., Kristu Jayanti College (Autonomous), India</text>
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                <text>Algae-Based Nanoparticles for Contaminated Environs Nanoremediation</text>
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                <text>Currently, the rapidly growing human interference has increased the percentage of pollutants that include organic and inorganic and this has been threatening the ecosystems. Remediation by conventional physicochemical methods, bioremediation has gained immense acceptance due to their ecofriendly, economical, and sustainable approach. Microbial-based nanoparticles act as facilitators in remediating contaminants by microbial growth and immobilization of remediating agents, by inducing microbial remediating enzymes or enhanced biosurfactants that helps to improve solubility of hydrophobic hydrocarbons to create a conducive milieu for remediation. Algal-NPs can be produced easily using low-cost medium and simple scaling up process which is economically feasible. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been synthesized using Nannochloropsis sps (NN) and Chlorella vulgaris (CV), while, brown seaweeds Petalonia fascia, Colpomenia sinuosa, and Padina pavonica were used with iron oxide NPs along with their aqueous extracts. These applications have shown to be promising alternative bioremediating methods that are safe. Algal-based NPs can act as a pollution abatement device that can help to effectively target the pollutants for efficient nanobioremediation and helps to promote environmental clean-up for eliminating heavy metals, dyes, and other organic and inorganic waste from the environment.  2025 by Apple Academic Press, Inc.</text>
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                <text>Sustainable Nanoremediation: Modern Technologies for a Clean Environment, pp. 327-351.</text>
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                <text>Joshi V.S., School of Basic and Applied Sciences (SBAS), Dayananda Sagar University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Gowda N., School of Basic and Applied Sciences (SBAS), Dayananda Sagar University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Mayegowda S.B., Department of Psychology, Christ University, Kengeri Campus Mysore, Road Kumbalgodu, Kanmanike, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Manjula N.G., School of Basic and Applied Sciences (SBAS), Dayananda Sagar University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>In the hunt for a safe replacement for hazardous conventional nanoparticles that are applied in biomedicine field, bionanoparticles are known to be the ideal choice. The term bionanoparticles refers to nanoparticles made using biomolecules or that use a biomolecule to enclose or immobilize a more conventional nanomaterial. For the creation of bionanoparticles, biomolecules are taken from bacteria, plants, agricultural wastes, insects, marine life, and some mammals. Bionanoparticles, possess unique qualities with lot of potential that make them applicable in different field such as, pharmacy, aerospace engineering, biosensors, material sciences and so on. These bionanoparticles have improved biocompatibility, bioavailability, and bioreactivity and display minimal or insignificant toxic effects in humans, animals, and at the environment level. Nanoparticles can be introduced into the body either by biomedical procedures as a part of treatment, diagnosis, or the application of cosmetics. The mode of entry is usually via intravenous, intradermal, intramuscular and peritoneal injections. Unintentional entry of nanoparticles is a result of environmental pollution or accidental release. The effect of bionanoparticles on human health received much importance as they are biologically synthesized and biocompatible. The goal of this chapter is to review human exposure to bionanoparticles with an emphasis on the effects on human cells and animal models.  2025 selection and editorial matter, Shakeel Ahmed; individual chapters, the contributors.</text>
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                <text>Bionanomaterials for Industrial Applications, pp. 310-324.</text>
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                <text>Brijesh H., Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Sciences, REVA University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Bheemappa M., Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Sciences, REVA University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Manjunath R., Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Sciences, REVA University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Gowda B.K.N., Department of Microbiology, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Shambhavi H.V., Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Kengeri Campus, Kanmanike, Kumbalgodu, Mysore Road, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Manjula N.G., Department of Microbiology, School of Basic and Applied Sciences (SBAS), Dayananda Sagar University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Mayegowda S.B., Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Kengeri Campus, Kanmanike, Kumbalgodu, Mysore Road, Karnataka, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Kulkarni M.S., Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology, Symbiosis International Deemed University, Pune, India; Varghese B., School of Management, Christ University, Bangalore, India; George G., Academics, Westford University College, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates</text>
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                <text>Singh T., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Delhi NCR, India; Poulose J., Christ University, Ghaziabad, India; Sharma V., Symbiosis Centre for Management and Human Resource Development (SCMHRD), Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India</text>
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                <text>Image classification plays a crucial role in various applications, and selecting the most effective machine learning algorithm is essential for achieving accurate results. In this study, we conducted a comparative analysis of several well-known supervised machine learning techniques, including logistic regression, support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbours (kNN), nae Bayes, decision trees, random forest, AdaBoost, and artificial neural networks (ANN). To assess the performance of these algorithms, we utilised different fonts of the English alphabet as our dataset and performed the analysis using the R programming language. We evaluated the algorithms based on standard performance criteria, such as the area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (ROC), accuracy, F1 score, precision, and recall. Our research findings demonstrated that the classification performance varied depending on the training size of the dataset. Notably, as the training size increased, neural networks exhibited superior performance compared to other machine learning techniques. Consequently, we conclude that neural networks and SVM are the most effective algorithms for image classification based on our study. By conducting this comprehensive analysis, we contribute valuable insights into selecting appropriate machine learning algorithms for image classification tasks. Our findings emphasise the significance of considering the training dataset size and highlight the advantages of neural networks and SVM in achieving high classification accuracy. This study provides valuable guidance for practitioners and researchers in choosing the most suitable machine learning algorithm for image classification, considering their specific requirements and dataset characteristics.  The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.</text>
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                <text>Kapse M., Symbiosis Centre for Management and Human Resource Development, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India; Elangovan N., School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India; Lalkiya M., Bangalore, India; Deshpande A., Indira School of Business Studies, PGDM, Pune, India</text>
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                <text>This chapter explores the Afro-feminist perspective of the significance of African indigenous knowledge in the context of women's emancipation. The recognition of gender inequities in Africa prompts a need for the incorporation of intersectionality in feminist discussions that include a wide range of cultural contexts. The chapter emphasizes the significance of intergenerational learning in preserving knowledge and empowering older women via examining power relations, colonial legacies, and the integration of Western-traditional medicine. This chapter examines the impact of indigenous community and feminist organization involvement on legislative progress, focusing on protecting indigenous women. Global connections, cross-cultural discussions, and unity facilitate the empowerment of Afro-feminism. These elements surpass geographical boundaries and incorporate indigenous traditions.  2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>African Womanhood and the Feminist Agenda, pp. 208-226.</text>
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                <text>Singha R., Christ University, India</text>
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                <text>Since its launch in November 2022, this tool has brought massive transformations in almost every imaginable field. Among those fields, academia is perhaps the most discussed domain. However, much of what ChatGPT can do is still understudied. Therefore, this chapter aims to investigate the potential impact of ChatGPT in the domain of academia while exploring the possibilities for the future. The study emphasizes the theories that link ChatGPT's presence to its effects on academia and research.  2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Educational Perspectives on Digital Technologies in Modeling and Management, pp. 94-113.</text>
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                <text>Jose S., Christ University, India; Mohanty P., Christ University, India</text>
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                <text>Cross-disciplinary collaborations and partnerships for sustainability education: Including community-based learning, industry partnerships, and international collaborations</text>
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                <text>Multidisciplinary collaboration is crucial to sustainable education. It places a strong emphasis on combining many academic disciplines to address complex environmental issues and promote sustainable lifestyles. Students can put their knowledge into practice and raise awareness of the world through community-based learning, corporate partnerships, and international collaborations. The chapter emphasizes effective methods for evaluating the effectiveness and impact of collaborative activities. It highlights how crucial innovation, knowledge sharing, and international cooperation are to building a sustainable future. Social justice, action-oriented learning, and lifetime professional growth are all components of sustainability education. Institutional barriers, cultural differences, and resource constraints impact these cooperative initiatives. Future generations' perceptions of the Earth can be affected via interdisciplinary collaboration and partnerships.  2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Current inventions in the area of nanotechnology opened several transformations in scientific and industrial sectors. One such rapidly developing technology gets a lot of application in the food industrys changing the culture of food cultivation to its several branches, like production, processing, packaging, preservation, detection of foodborne pathogens, transportation, shelf life and bioavailability of its valuable nutrients. Far smaller in size and in surface area is strongly related to its stability in terms of chemical and biological activities. Hence, food nanotechnology empowers advancement in several novel bio-nanomaterials with an extensive choice towards potential applications. Nanotechnology benefits the food industry in several ways: to extend and predictable for the growth due to recent and swiftly developing technology influences the characteristic of the food products, which should not get exposed to human and microbial activities. Therefore, implication of bio-nanomaterials in food-related industries pose a significant contribution for economy and also a key community concern. The involvement of nanotechnology throughout the life cycle of food processing, storage, transportation, safety, and potential benefits to mankind are also briefly reviewed in this chapter. Acceptance of nano-based ingredients by the public in various phases of the food business and their associated safety and regulatory measures pertaining to food items can be improved by many methods of nanotechnology.  2025 selection and editorial matter, Shakeel Ahmed; individual chapters, the contributors.</text>
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                <text>Gowda B.K.N., Department of Microbiology, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Rao B.V., Department of Pharmacology, KLE College of Pharmacy, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research (KAHER), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Mayegowda S.B., Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Kengeri Campus, Kanmanike, Kumbalgodu, Mysore Road, Karnataka, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>This case study examines the transformative impact of the Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) on India's energy landscape, focusing on its role in facilitating renewable energy integration. India's energy sector faced daunting challenges, including financially distressed power distribution companies (DISCOMs) and high aggregate technical and commercial (AT&amp;amp;C) losses. UDAY's financial restructuring and operational efficiency improvements led to remarkable reductions in DISCOMs' debt burdens and AT&amp;amp;C losses, respectively. The policy aligned with India's renewable energy goals, driving DISCOMs to procure renewable energy sources. Consequently, India witnessed significant growth in its renewable energy capacity, environmental benefits through reduced emissions, and economic growth via job creation. This case study offers insights into the challenges faced, technological advancements incentivized, and the long-term sustainability of these reforms. Moreover, it presents broader lessons for energy sector reform and renewable energy integration, both within India and globally.  2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Mayegowda S.B., Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Kengeri Campus, Kanmanike, Kumbalgodu, Mysore Road, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Brijesh H., Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Sciences, REVA University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Dheeraj H., Department of Microbiology, School of Basic and Applied Sciences (SBAS), Dayananda Sagar University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Reddy Y.H., Department of Microbiology, School of Basic and Applied Sciences (SBAS), Dayananda Sagar University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Manjula N.G., Department of Microbiology, School of Basic and Applied Sciences (SBAS), Dayananda Sagar University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Plant, Animal, and Microbial Sources of Dyes and Mordants</text>
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                <text>biocolors; dye sensitized solar cells; ecofriendly dyes; food industry; global demand; mordants; nutritional supplements; pharmaceutical industry; teratogenicity</text>
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                <text>Synthetic dyes and mordants have been used by various industries, including food, cosmetics, textiles, and pharmaceuticals, for many decades. However, their potential hazards to the environment and human health, such as carcinogenicity and teratogenicity, have raised global concerns. In earlier decades, people used naturally extracted dyes and mordants from plants and insects for purposes like painting, dyeing clothes, and enhancing skin and hair, using substances like henna, turmeric, and saffron. However, chemically synthesized dyes quickly replaced natural dyes due to their easy availability and low cost. Currently, consumers are becoming more conscious of the use of synthetic dyes and their effects, which can cause allergies and toxicity. This has led to a resurgence of eco-friendly dyes and biocolors, which have gained importance. There has been advanced and increased development in utilizing naturally occurring bioresources to produce sustainable biocolors with multifunctional applications. Natural colors have not only increased their market value due to their aesthetic appeal but also for their various properties, including antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. Indeed, biocolors derived from plants, animals, and microorganisms have better degradability and compatibility with the environment. These naturally occurring pigments need to be explored from various natural sources to meet the increasing global demand, using suitable techniques for their extraction.  2025 Apple Academic Press, Inc.</text>
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                <text>Advances in Natural Dyes for Environmental Protection: Degradation and Remediation, pp. 61-95.</text>
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                <text>Mayegowda S.B., Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Kengeri Campus, Kumbalgodu, Kanmanike, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Chikkud V., Department of Microbiology, School of Basic and Applied Sciences (SBAS), Dayananda Sagar University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Barua S., Department of Microbiology, School of Basic and Applied Sciences (SBAS), Dayananda Sagar University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Manjula N.G., Department of Microbiology, School of Basic and Applied Sciences (SBAS), Dayananda Sagar University, Karnataka, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Data management; healthcare systems; machine learning; neuro-fuzzy inference; NLP</text>
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                <text>Medical applications of machine learning are very new, and there are still several obstacles that limit their widespread use. There is still a need to address issues like high dimensionality data and a lack of a standard data schema. An intriguing way to explore the possibilities of machine learning in healthcare is to apply it to the difficult problem of cardiovascular disease diagnosis. At the present day, cardiovascular disorders account for the majority of deaths worldwide. It is often too late to adopt appropriate treatment for many of them because they progress for a long time without showing any symptoms. Because of this, its crucial to get checked up on routinely so that any developing diseases can be caught early. If the sickness is caught early enough, effective therapy can be put into place to stop the progression of the illness. This is done with the intention of analysing data from many sources and making use of NLP to overcome data heterogeneity. This paper evaluates the usefulness of several machine learning methods (such as the Naive Bayes (NB), Transductive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference, and Terminated Ramp-Support Vector Machine (TR-SVM)) for healthcare applications and suggests using Natural Language Processing (NLP) to address issues of data heterogeneity and the transformation of plain text. The implementation, testing, comparison of performance and analysis of the parameters of the algorithms used for diagnosis have simplified the process of selecting an algorithm better suited to a certain instance. TWNFI is particularly effective on larger datasets, while Terminated Ramp-Support Vector Machine is well suited to lesser datasets with a lower number of magnitudes due to performance difficulties.  2024 Scrivener Publishing LLC.</text>
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                <text>Prasanna Srinivasan V.; Rosero E.; Sengottuvelan P.; Singhal A.; Singh C.; Mayakannan S.</text>
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                <text>Artificial Intelligence-Based System Models in Healthcare, pp. 361-387.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394242528.ch15" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394242528.ch15&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>Prasanna Srinivasan V., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.M.D. Engineering College, RSM Nagar, Tamil Nadu, Kavaraipettai, Tiruvallur District, India; Rosero E., Department of Information Technology, Escuela Superior Politnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Riobamba, Ecuador; Sengottuvelan P., Department of Computer Science, Periyar University Centre for PG and Research Studies, Dharmapuri, India; Singhal A., School of Sciences, Christ (Deemed to be University) Delhi NCR, Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, India; Singh C., School of Sciences, Christ (Deemed to be University) Delhi NCR, Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, India; Mayakannan S., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vidyaa Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchengode, Namakkal, India</text>
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                <text>Agriculture; Biostimulants; Cadmium toxicity; Nanoparticles; Oxidative stress; Phytohormones</text>
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                <text>Mitigating cadmium stress in agricultural plants becomes extremely critical in order to assure food sufficiency in the scenario of a rapidly growing population. An extensive review of environmentally friendly methods for reducing cadmium toxicity in plants is provided in this chapter, with special attention to a variety of tactics like phytohormones, polyamines, melatonin, mineral ions, nanoparticles, and transgenic techniques. Nanoparticles are capable of changing the distribution of cadmium, activating antioxidant defense mechanisms, and boosting physiological processes that are crucial for plant resilience and growth. Microorganisms greatly increase plant resistance to cadmium stress by modifying phytohormones and regulating defense-related proteins. Phytohormones can increase a plants adaptability to cadmium stress through a number of mechanisms, such as the regulation of gene expression and physiological processes. Melatonin and polyamines provide protection against oxidative stress and heavy metal toxicity, while mineral ions such as silicon, calcium, zinc, iron, and selenium increase plant resistance to cadmium, minimizing pollution-related harm. Transgenic plants that are tolerant to cadmium exhibit enhanced detoxification processes and reduced metal accumulation. These findings provide important insights for long-term plant cadmium mitigation and highlight the significance of interdisciplinary approaches in managing heavy metal stress in agricultural systems.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.</text>
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                <text>Regression Approach for Predictive Analysis in Cognitive Decline</text>
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                <text>Artificial intelligence algorithm; Brain imaging; Logistic regression; Machine learning; Prediction; Support vector machine</text>
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                <text>Cognitive decline refers to the deterioration of cognitive abilities, including memory, thinking, and reasoning, often associated with aging or neurological disorders like Alzheimer's disease. Machine learning (ML) methods can be used for predicting cognitive decline. Techniques such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), feed-forward neural networks, supervised, and unsupervised learning process and analyse data patterns to forecast cognitive changes. By analyzing large datasets, ML algorithms can identify subtle cognitive shifts and predict future decline, enabling early intervention and personalized healthcare strategies. These diverse ML methods provide valuable tools for understanding, detecting, and potentially mitigating cognitive decline, advancing our ability to address cognitive health challenges. Some of these methods have been discussed later. In this research paper, a model to predict cognitive decline using principles of logical regression is proposed.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.</text>
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                <text>Studies in Big Data, Vol-163, pp. 509-516.</text>
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                <text>Rakhit A., Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India; Sharma V., Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Agrawal R., Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India; Al-Khasawneh M.A., School of Computing, Skyline University College, University City Sharjah, Sharjah, 1797, United Arab Emirates; Alkhayyat A., College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq</text>
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                <text>AI-based online interview bot with an interactive dashboard</text>
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                <text>In recent years, video interviews have become increasingly popular in the recruitment process due to their convenience and efficiency. However, evaluating a candidates communication skills and perceived personality traits from a video interview can be challenging. The agent utilizes natural language processing and computer vision techniques to analyze the candidates verbal and nonverbal behavior during the interview. Specifically, the agent focuses on linguistic features such as fluency, grammar, and vocabulary, as well as nonverbal cues such as facial expressions and body language. Based on these features, the agent predicts the candidates communication skills and perceived personality traits. To validate the effectiveness of the agent, a Talk was conducted with a group of participants who completed video interviews with and without the agent. The results show that the agents predictions of communication skills and perceived personality traits are highly correlated with the ratings given by human evaluators. Additionally, the agent is able to provide valuable insights into the candidates performance that may not be immediately apparent to human evaluators. Overall, the intelligent video interview agent proposed here has the potential to improve the recruitment process by providing more accurate and objective evaluations of candidates communication skills and perceived personality traits.  2025 selection and editorial matter, A. Vadivel, K. Meena, P. Sumathy, Henry Selvaraj, P. Shanmugavadivu and Shaila S. G.; individual chapters, the contributors.</text>
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                <text>Sambandam R.K.; Vetriveeran D.; Jenefa J.; Balamurugan M.; Thaiyalnayaki S.</text>
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                <text>Interactive and Dynamic Dashboard: Design Principles, pp. 86-99.</text>
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