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                <text>Integration of Mobile Edge Computing in Wireless Technology</text>
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                <text>This chapter delves into the potential for Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) to revolutionize wireless networks through its incorporation in wireless technologies. The authors give a thorough introduction to MEC, including its components, design, and the reasoning behind combining it with wireless networks. This chapter provides a foundational understanding of technologies for wireless communication, focusing on the establishment and improvement of 4G, 5G, and Wi-Fi networks. Different deployment strategies and supporting technologies for MEC integration with mobile networks are explored to demonstrate the adaptability and scalability of this approach. Improved connection, lower latency, and higher bandwidth utilization are just some of the benefits and obstacles of MEC integration that are demonstrated using practical scenarios and applications. This chapter also discusses techniques for optimizing performance and managing resources, as well as security and privacy concerns unique to wireless networks that make use of MEC. In this article, we explore the continuing standardization efforts and industry activities that are pushing MEC usage in wireless networks. Finally, the authors describe the unanswered questions and potential future developments in MEC-enabled wireless networks. This chapter presents a thorough analysis of MEC's incorporation into wireless technology, revealing how this development has the potential to revolutionize mobile communications and open up fresh avenues for developing useful services and applications.  2024 CRC Press.</text>
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                <text>Mohiddin S.K.; Sharmila S.; Sharma V.</text>
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                <text>Wireless Communication Technologies: Roles, Responsibilities, and Impact of IoT, 6G, and Blockchain Practices, pp. 1-18.</text>
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                <text>Mohiddin S.K., Dept. of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, Vaddeswaram, India; Sharmila S., Dept. of IT, VNITSW, PedaPalakalur, Andhra Pradesh, Guntur, India; Sharma V., Department of Computational Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Delhi NCR Campus, India</text>
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                <text>Examining the Intersection of Technology, Media, and Social Innovation;pp.173-204</text>
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                <text>Mohit S., Christ University, India; Jaikarrunesh C.M., Christ University, India; Prashobh D., Christ University, India; Prasath K., Christ University, India</text>
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                <text>This paper examines how Startup Singam, Tamil Nadus first startup reality show, helps develop local entrepreneurial ecosystems. The program provides a lively platform where new entrepreneurs can pitch their ideas to investors. They can gain essential financial support, useful mentoring, media exposure, and important business connections. The show has sparked significant investments in various sectors. Notable startups like YourTribe, Keeraikadai, Sacdeeil Flying Taxi, Kaigal, Graciss Napkins, TAMS, and Arola Bamboo have gained attention. Importantly, it has supported women entrepreneurs and inspired a cultural shift among Tamil Nadus youth. Many are moving from the safety of traditional jobs to embrace the risks of starting their own businesses. A unique part of the show is its ValueCorn initiative, which focuses on sustainable business growth rather than inflated valuations. . While early results show strong progress, this study emphasizes the need for ongoing research into the programs long-term economic effects, its potential for replication in other areas. Copyright  2026, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global Scientific Publishing is prohibited. Use of this chapter to train generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is expressly prohibited. The publisher reserves all rights to license its use for generative AI training and machine learning model development.</text>
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                <text>Mohmedmhdi, Haassan; Swathi, P.; Praveenraj, D. David Winster; Thayumanavan, Kumaran; Kannan, A.S.; Sachdeva, Lalit</text>
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                <text>Gamification Analytics for Enhancing Engagement in Digital Repositories</text>
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                <text>Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services;Volume;15;Issue;3;pp.248-256</text>
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                <text>Mohmedmhdi H., Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, Islamic University in Najaf, Najaf, Iraq, Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, Islamic University in Najaf of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq; Swathi P., School of Business and Management, Kristu Jayanti Deemed to be University, Bangalore, India; Praveenraj D.D.W., School of Business and Management, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India; Thayumanavan K., Department: Management Studies, Velammal College of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous), Madurai, India; Kannan A.S., Department of Management Studies, New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India; Sachdeva L., Department of Management, Kalinga University, Chhattisgarh, Naya Raipur, India</text>
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                <text>Digital repositories are critical in storing and distributing of scholarly materials and research data applicable in different fields. One thing, which is a problem despite the academic setting, is the need to sustain a user activity as the motivation to use a repository is not always consistent. One of the issues that could be solved with the help of Gamification is the need to maintain interaction by incorporating game elements into non-game contexts. This article presents a discussion on enhancing interaction with digital repository users and finding information using gamification analytics. By capturing real-time data and making behavioral decisions, we will learn how users engage with the gamification capabilities, such as earning points, badges, leaderboard position, and tracking achievements. This paper will use case study as a research design to investigate the impact of game-like characteristics integrated in an academic repository system. Key performance indicators (KPIs) that are used to measure levels of user motivation and engagement are session time, frequency of visits, and depth of reading. The findings show that the users experienced more active and content-oriented discovery experiences in comparison to the repository when it was configured in relation to their preferences and objectives using user-centered gamification strategies. Also, the study stresses the necessity of constant evaluation and flexible structures to track engagement over a longer period. This study also contributes to the knowledge of digital library sciences by forming a model of introducing gamification strategies into management systems based on data analysis. The results show that analytics can be used as evaluative measures of participation and as evaluative criteria for adjusting designs and enhancing the experience.  The Research Publication,.</text>
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                <text>Academic Libraries; Analytics; Digital Repositories; Gamification; Information Retrieval; User Behavior; User Engagement</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 22316094;</text>
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                <text>All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>DKMI: Diversification ofWeb Image Search Using Knowledge Centric Machine Intelligence</text>
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                <text>Crowd-sourced knowledge stores; Differential classification; Knowledge pool; Ontology alignment; Web image recommendation</text>
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                <text>Web Image Recommendation is quite important in the present-day owing to the large scale of the multimedia content on the World Wide Web (WWW) specifically images. Recommendation of the images that are highly pertinent to the query with diversified yet relevant query results is a challenge. In this paper the DKMI framework for web image recommendation has been proposed which is mainly focused on ontology alignment and knowledge pool derivation using standard crowd-sourced knowledge stores like Wikipedia and DBpedia. Apart from this the DKMI model encompasses differential classification of the same dataset using the GRU and SVM, which are two distinct differential classifiers at two different levels. GRU being a Deep Learning classifier and the SVM being a Machine Learning classifier, enhances the heterogeneity and diversity in the results. Semantic similarity computation using Cosine Similarity, PMI and SOC-PMI at several phases ensures strong relevance computation in the model. The DKMI model yields overall Precision of 97.62% with an accuracy of 98.36% along with the lowest FDR score of 0.03 and is much better than the other models that are considered to be the baseline models.  2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</text>
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                <text>Mohnish S.; Deepak G.; Praveen S.V.; Sheeba Priyadarshini J.</text>
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                <text>Due to their high power density, lengthy cyclability, quick charge-discharge rates, and environmentally friendly design, supercapacitors are incredibly effective electrochemical energy storage devices. A lot of work has been progressed in this direction to increase the specific power and cyclic stability of supercapacitor mainly by using various metal oxides with 2D composites and high concentration electrolytes. But, there are some challenging issues like low energy density, high production cost, and short cyclic life. In this work, we aimed to resolve the low energy density and operating voltage of electrodes by selecting multiphase inorganic-organic material with a suitable concentration of electrolyte. To create such supercapacitor electrodes for high energy storage applications, ZnO doped SnO2 nanoflower decorated on graphene oxide/polypyrrole nanocomposite, which are novel materials with large specific surface area and cyclic stability were studied. The electrochemical study of the nanocomposite materials is done by studying the cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD), and electrochemical impedance (EIS) techniques. The supercapacitor device fabrication is processed using ZS/GP2 electrode, and the analysis of supercapacitor performance is also studied. As a result, ZS/GP2 nanocomposite showed a good capacitive behavior with a maximum specific capacitance of 392 F g?1 at 75 mV s?1 scan rate with significantly high specific energy and power density of 31.6 Wh kg?1 and 5177 W kg?1, respectively after the 27,000 consecutive charge-discharge (GCD) cycles at the current density of 0.25 A g?1. The results evidence that these hybrid materials are highly promising electrode materials for energy storage applications.  2023 Elsevier Ltd</text>
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                <text>The current organic liquid electrolytes used in electrochemical energy systems cause rapid performance degradation and even combustion. The advancement of new electrolytes with exceptional safety and electrochemical performance is crucial in addressing these challenges. Recently developed ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) offer promising opportunities for tailoring ion transport channels through modified nano segregated structures, thereby ensuring excellent operating safety and combining the advantageous properties of ionic liquids and liquid crystals. This review focuses on investigating the ion conductive properties and operational mechanisms of ILC electrolytes for energy storage and conversion devices, which play a pivotal role in the development of superior electrolytes. The review critically analyzes the recent development and fundamental properties electrochemical interaction framework of ILC electrolytes applied in energy storage devices. Particular attention is given to elucidating the mechanism of ILC and phase formation, past decade fabrication of energy storage device with ILC electrolytes, emphasizing their capacity for ion redistribution and exceptional stability. Additionally, the review addresses the drawback, limitation, commercialization, challenges and provides future perspective for the growth of ILC electrolytes in the field of energy storage.  2024 Elsevier B.V.</text>
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                <text>Molahalli V., Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Hirankittiwong P., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Department of General Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kasetsart University, Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus, 47000, Thailand; Sharma A., Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Laeim H., Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Shetty A., Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Chattham N., Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Hegde G., Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>For applications involving sustainable materials, bio-nanocarbon was examined as a material to improve the properties of fiber-reinforced nanobiocomposite. A thorough investigation has been conducted using nano biocarbon as a filler and reinforcing material. However, the composite's inferior mechanical, physical, and thermal properties are a result of a poor fiber-matrix interface. As a result, in this study, biocarbon nanoparticles were created and used as functional components to enhance the properties of polymeric composite materials. To emphasize the scientific and technological issues that need to be resolved in order to create artificial composites with bio-inspired structures, recent studies of bio-inspired nano-carbon composites are discussed in this study. These include the production techniques for resolving the nanocarbon dispersion problem and creating bio-inspired structures, as well as the microstructure and composite characteristics characterization. In order to reveal natural design principles and serve as a resource for future research, bio-inspired composites and their applications are thoroughly examined and explained.  2023 Bentham Science Publishers.</text>
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                <text>Molahalli V., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Joseph J., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Bijapur K., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Sharma A., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Soman G., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Hegde G., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>Due to their high power density, long cycle stability, and quick charge/discharge rates, supercapacitors are gaining popularity in the field of energy storage devices. These distinct features have enabled supercapacitors to create their own space in the energy storage device realm. This review addresses contemporary ways to increase not just the power density, rate capability, cycle stability, and other properties of supercapacitors, but also their energy density utilising hybrid topologies. Because electrodes are the most significant component of a supercapacitor cell and the last decade mainly focused on the material realm, this paper focuses on the design of hybrid supercapacitor electrodes with high specific capacitance, as well as the explication of the mechanisms involved. We have also given an insight about the merits and demerits of various electrode materials that have been employed till date. The new trends and improvement in supercapacitor development are also summarized.  2023 Elsevier Ltd</text>
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                <text>For the creation of next-generation biocompatible energy technologies, it is urgently necessary to examine environmentally acceptable, low-cost electrode materials with high adsorption, rapid ion/electron transit, and programmable surface chemistry. Because of their wide availability, environmentally friendly nature, and affordability, carbon electrode materials made from biomass have received a lot of interest lately. The biological structures they naturally possess are regular and accurate, and they can be used as templates to create electrode materials with precise geometries. The current study is primarily concerned with recent developments in research pertaining to biomass-derived carbon electrode materials for supercapacitor applications, including plant, fruit, vegetable, and microorganism-based carbon electrode materials. Also provided is a summary of alternative synthesis methods for the conversion and activation of biomass waste.  2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Environmental nanotechnology is thought to be important to current environmental engineering and scientific techniques. The biomedical, textile, aerospace, manufacturing, cosmetics, oil, defense, agricultural, and electronics industries can all benefit from the use of nanotechnology to enhance a wide range of material properties, including physical, chemical, and biological properties. However, nanotechnology-based products or nanomaterials (e.g., nanofibers, nanowires, nanocomposites, and nanofilms) may be harmful to human health. Since nanomaterials are usually manufactured using novel manufacturing techniques and have a variety of sizes, shapes, and surface energies, there can also be uncertainties in their manufacture and handling. This chapter provides a detailed account of ethical issues related to nanotechnology, particularly environmental toxicity, risk management, health risk evolution, and environmental significance of nanomaterials. In addition, environmental challenges, toxic effect of nanoparticles on the environment, ethics of nanotechnology, and social, ecological, biological, and other legal issues are highlighted. The potential of nanomaterials in environmental remediation and their use in environmental protection is also emphasized.  2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Molahalli V., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Shetty A., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Sharma A., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Bijapur K., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Soman G., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Hegde G., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Biomass-based carbonaceous materials derived from Musa Sapientum have gained much attention in recent years for their application in energy storage devices, especially supercapacitors. In the present work, we synthesized carbonaceous material from banana peel as the biomass precursor by using a pyrolysis method carried out at various temperatures (600, 800, and 1000 C). The characterization of the prepared carbonaceous materials BP600, BP800 and BP1000 was done by using different characterization techniques such as FTIR, XRD, FE-SEM, and TEM, studies. The electrochemical study of the synthesized material was carried out by cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The supercapacitive performance of the material was studied using a 3-electrode system with 3M KOH as an electrolyte. As a result, the BP600 exhibited a better specific capacitance with higher energy and power densities along with a maximum cyclic stability of 16,000 cycles. To show the practical applicability of the material BP 600, two electrode system studies were carried out as well, which showed preferentially good values for specific capacitance with appreciable power and energy density values. The study provides us with a green approach for the fabrication of non-toxic, low-cost, and environmentally friendly potential porous carbonaceous electrode materials by converting bio-waste into a clean and renewable source of energy.  2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Nano Express, Vol-5, No. 3</text>
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                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>Molahalli V., Department of Chemistry, Christ University University, Bangalore, 560029, India, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Soman G., Department of Chemistry, Christ University University, Bangalore, 560029, India; Bhat V.S., Department of Materials Science, Mangalore University, Mangalore, Konaje, 574199, India; Jyothi M.S., Department of Chemistry, AMC Engineering College, Bannerughatta Main Road, Bangalore, 560083, India; Sirimahachai U., Department of Chemistry, Centre of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, Hat Yai, 90112, Thailand; Maradur S., Materials Science &amp;amp; Catalysis Division, Poornaprajna Institute of Scientific Research (PPISR), Bidalur Post Karnataka State, Devanahalli, Bangalore, 562164, India; De Padova P., CNR-Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Via Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, Roma, 00133, Italy, INFN-LNF, Via E. Fermi, 54, (RM), Frascati, 00040, Italy; Chattham N., Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Hegde G., Department of Chemistry, Christ University University, Bangalore, 560029, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), Christ University, Bangalore, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>Research on energy storage devices has focused on improving asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs) by utilizing two different electrode materials. In this work, we have successfully prepared a unique material, ZnO/SnO2 nanoflower, via the hydrothermal method. Graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized by applying the modified Hummers' technique. The ZnO/SnO2 nanoflower was deposited on a polypyrrole (PPY) nanotube/graphene oxide composite (ZS/GP) in two steps: in situ chemical polymerization, followed by a hydrothermal method. Electrochemical properties of the prepared material nanocomposite were analyzed by applying cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. An asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) was constructed using ZS/GP nanocomposite as the positive electrode and Caesalpinia pod-based carbonaceous material as the negative electrode material, and its performance was investigated. As a result, the fabricated ASCs were found to have an excellent specific capacitance of 165.88 F g?1 at 1.4 V, with an energy density of 5.12 W h kg?1 and a power density of 2672 W kg?1. The prepared nanocomposite material for the ASC showed a cycle stability of 17k cycles at a current density of 5 A g?1. This study revealed that the electrode material ZS/GP nanocomposite is highly suitable for supercapacitor applications. The ASC device's extended cycle life experiments for 17k cycles produced a coulombic efficiency of 97% and a capacitance retention of 73%, demonstrating the promising potential of the electrode materials for greener as well as efficient energy storage applications while converting abundant bio waste into effective energy.  2024 The Royal Society of Chemistry.</text>
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                <text>Molahalli V.; Soman G.; Bhat V.S.; Shetty A.; Alodhayb A.; Hegde G.</text>
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                <text>RSC Advances, Vol-14, No. 44, pp. 32314-32326.</text>
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                <text>Molahalli V., Department of Physics, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bull Temple Road, Bengaluru, 560019, India; Soman G., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, India; Bhat V.S., Department of Materials Science, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Karnataka, Mangaluru, 574199, India; Shetty A., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, India; Alodhayb A., Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia; Hegde G., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), Christ University, Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>Molahalli, Vandana; Bhat, Vinay S.; Sharma, Aman; Soman, Gowri; Hegde, Gurumurthy</text>
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                <text>Turning mango kernel waste into high-energy porous carbon: a sustainable electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors with exceptional stability</text>
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                <text>RSC Advances;Volume;15;Issue;18;pp.14183-14193</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra02129d" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra02129d&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105004201137?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105004201137?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Molahalli V., Department of Physics, B. M. S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, 560019, India, Centre for Nano-Materials &amp;amp; Displays, B. M. S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, 560019, India; Bhat V.S., Department of Physics, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, 574199, India; Sharma A., Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Soman G., Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Hegde G., Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>This study explores the sustainable production of high-performance supercapacitor electrodes from waste mango kernels, addressing the growing need for eco-friendly energy storage solutions. Porous carbon materials were synthesized via pyrolysis at varying temperatures (700, 800, 900, and 1000 C), designated as MK7, MK8, MK9, and MK10, respectively. The synthesized carbon was obtained via a simple and eco-friendly carbonization, yielding a highly porous structure with a large specific surface area of 1348.9 m2 g?1, for MK9 material as confirmed by BET analysis. Raman spectroscopy revealed a high degree of graphitization with D and G bands, indicating the presence of both disordered and graphitic carbon domains. SEM imaging showed a well-developed, interconnected porous morphology, while XRD patterns confirmed the amorphous nature with partially crystalline domains. The resulting carbon materials were evaluated for their electrochemical performance in supercapacitor applications. Electrochemical characterization revealed that the MK9 sample, pyrolyzed at 900 C, exhibited the highest specific capacitance of 205.8 F g?1, surpassing the performance of the other samples. To optimize device performance, symmetric supercapacitors were fabricated using a CR2032 coin cell configuration with different electrolytes and concentrations. The KOH electrolyte device demonstrated a maximum power density of 5137.86 W kg?1, an energy density of 12.32 W h kg?1, and a specific capacitance of 112.4 F g?1. Furthermore, this device exhibited excellent cycling stability, maintaining its performance over 100 000 galvanostatic charge-discharge cycles. A practical demonstration showed the ability of the device to power a red LED for approximately 15 minutes. These results highlight the potential of utilizing waste biomass, specifically mango kernels, for sustainable and efficient supercapacitor development.  2025 The Royal Society of Chemistry.</text>
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                <text>Royal Society of Chemistry</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="211165">
                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access</text>
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                <text>Molahalli, Vandana; Sharma, Aman; Bijapur, Kiran; Patel, B. G. Maya; Sirichandana, B.; Murari, Anvitha; Sanjana, R.K.; Pooja, B.M.; Chattham, Nattaporn; Hegde, Gurumurthy</text>
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                <text>Carbon Nanodots: Application in Drug Delivery and Bioimaging</text>
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                <text>Handbook of Material Engineering in Nanobiomedicine and Diagnostics;pp.667-693</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7445-6_29" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7445-6_29&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105007961909?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105007961909?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Molahalli V., Department of Physics, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India; Sharma A., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Bengaluru, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Bijapur K., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Bengaluru, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Patel B.G.M., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Bengaluru, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Sirichandana B., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Bengaluru, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Murari A., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Bengaluru, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Sanjana R.K., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Bengaluru, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Pooja B.M., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Bengaluru, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Chattham N., Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand; Hegde G., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Bengaluru, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), Christ University, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Carbon nanodots (CNDs), the newest member of the carbon-based nanomaterial family, are also among the most promising for the development of unique, cutting-edge applications. They are regarded as a rising star among nanomaterials due to their singular and unmatched physicochemical and photoluminescent capabilities. Numerous applications built on CNDs have been created during the past 10 years. Carbon dots exhibit ease of functionalization, biocompatibility, nontoxicity, photostability, and favorable photoluminescence and water solubility properties. Due to these distinctive characteristics, they find extensive applications in live cell imaging, catalysis, electronics, biosensing, power systems, targeted drug delivery, and various other biomedical fields. This chapter examines the most recent advancements in carbon dot nanomedicine, including their application as imaging agents and drug transporters.  Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="280010">
                <text>Bioimaging; Carbon dots; Carbon nanodots; Diagnostics; Drug delivery; Therapeutics</text>
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