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                <text>Chlorpyrifos (CP) is one of the most popular organophosphorus pesticides that is commonly used in agricultural and nonagricultural environments to combat pests. However, several concerns regarding contamination due to the unmitigated use of chlorpyrifos have come up over recent years. This has popularized research on various techniques for chlorpyrifos detection. Since conventional methods do not enable smooth detection, the recent trends of chlorpyrifos detection have shifted toward electrochemical and optical sensing techniques that offer higher sensitivity and selectivity. The objective of this review is to provide a brief overview of some of the important and innovative contributions in the field of electrochemical and optical sensing of chlorpyrifos with a primary focus on the comparative advantages and shortcomings of these techniques. This review paper will help to offer better perspectives for research in organophosphorus pesticide detection in the future.  2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.</text>
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                <text>Recent advances in functionalization of carbon nanosurface structures for electrochemical sensing applications: tuning and turning</text>
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                <text>Carbon nanomaterial has garnered interest in the research fraternity owing to the multiple advantages which includes its earth abundance, good electronic conductivity, excellent tolerance to acidic/alkaline media, and very good biocompatibility. Because of the above-mentioned advantages, they have found their way through applications in catalysis, sensing environmental remediation, and biological application. Heteroatom doping and organo-functionalization of carbon materials greatly extends the arsenal of these materials and their potential for a spectrum of application particularly in the field of electrochemical sensing. This review focusses on the creation and development in the design of electrochemical sensors based on the usage of doped and organo-functionalized carbon materials. Emphasis is given on the distinct properties and synergistic effects resulting from functionalization and doping. We hope that this review would throw light into the minds of researchers who would like to tune and turn their work, such that it promotes further activities in this particular field of research.  2021, Islamic Azad University.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry, Vol-12, No. 4, pp. 441-466.</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 20089244</text>
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                <text>Cherian A.R., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, India; Benny L., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, India; George A., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, India; Varghese A., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, India; Hegde G., Centre for Nano-Materials and Displays, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bull Temple Road, Bangalore, 560019, India</text>
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                <text>Recent Advances in Hydrogenation Reactions Using Bimetallic Nanocatalysts: A Review</text>
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                <text>Bimetallic nanoparticles; bio-based carbonyls; heterogeneous catalysis; nitroaromatics; selective hydrogenation</text>
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                <text>Hydrogenation reactions have been studied for many decades now and have developed from reactions that appear simple to now being recognized for their many complexities. These reactions are generally catalyzed using monometallic and more recently, with bimetallic nanocatalysts. Hydrogenation plays a vital role in food, chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceuticals, and dye industries to name a few. The hydrogenated products derived from several biomass-based compounds are potential fossil fuels. Such products when employed in daily life, can help conserve natural resources. While hydrogenation of alkynes and alkenes are among the simplest of hydrogenation reactions, the most extensive and elegant manifestation of this reaction is seen in polymerization. Polymers like polythene, polypropylene (plastic) have replaced materials like glass, stainless steel, etc., in making daily use items for the obvious advantages of the former. Purification of alkenes is achieved by partially hydrogenating the respective alkynes present in trace amounts. This serves as an important step in the polymerization process. The presence of nitro group on aromatic rings makes them carcinogenic in nature which harms living organisms. For a safe environment, the elimination or modification of this nitro group becomes imperative. The products of hydrogenation of nitroaromatics and amino aromatics form the basis of pharmaceuticals and dyestuffs. A plethora of bimetallic catalysts have been used to catalyze these hydrogenation reactions. These catalysts are evaluated based on their selectivity and efficiency. This review highlights the recent advancements in the field of hydrogenation of nitro compounds, carbonyl compounds, and unsaturated hydrocarbons catalyzed by bimetallic nanoparticles.  2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH</text>
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                <text>Anand S.; Pinheiro D.; Sunaja Devi K.R.</text>
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                <text>Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol-10, No. 12, pp. 3068-3100.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202100495" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202100495&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>ISSN: 21935807</text>
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                <text>Anand S., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, Karnataka, India; Pinheiro D., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, Karnataka, India; Sunaja Devi K.R., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, Karnataka, India</text>
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                <text>Recent advances in lightweight epoxy-based composites for X-Ray and y-Ray shielding applications</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="155407">
                <text>Epoxy composites; Fillers; Shielding; Thermo-mechanical; x-rays; y-rays</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Rapidly advancing technologies in the nuclear industry have led to the increased use of X-rays and ?-rays in our day-to-day life. They have emerged to be an integral part of several industries including medical diagnostics and imaging, nuclear medicine, reactor research facilities, industrial gauging, agricultural irradiation, geological exploration and security purposes. However, considering the adverse effects of prolonged exposure to these radiations on human health, this is also a cause of concern for mankind and radiation shielding and protection have become issues of paramount importance. In the search for alternatives to conventional shielding materials such as lead, metals, glass composites, ceramics and concretes, epoxy-based composites have emerged as promising X-ray and ?-ray shields. Material properties like high mechanical and bonding strength, high temperature resistance, low electrical conductivity and thermal expansion coefficients, dielectric constant with minimal shrinking stress and lightweight structure render epoxy composites to be particularly suitable for structural applications. Epoxy composites incorporated with fillers/additives such as inorganic metal oxides, carbon fibers, clay and carbon nanotubes are an emerging class of high-performance materials. The primary focus of this article is to present a detailed review on the recent research directed towards developing epoxy-based materials for radiation shielding applications. Influence of filler loading, filler size and interfacial adhesion on microstructural, thermo-mechanical and radioprotective efficacy of epoxy composites are discussed. We present a general overview and propose new possibilities for further research in this direction.  2022 Nova Science Publishers, Inc.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="155409">
                <text>Prabhu S.; Bubbly S.G.; Gudennavar S.B.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="155410">
                <text>Advances in Materials Science Research, Vol-55, pp. 227-252.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="155411">
                <text>Nova Science Publishers, Inc.</text>
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                <text>2022-01-01</text>
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141603625&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=621358a47e66b536ae7d737215a5bac7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141603625&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=621358a47e66b536ae7d737215a5bac7&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISBN: 979-888697323-5</text>
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                <text>Prabhu S., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Central Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Bubbly S.G., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Central Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Gudennavar S.B., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Central Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India</text>
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      <description>Faculty Publications- Reviews</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Recent Advances in Nanomaterials Based Molecularly Imprinted Electrochemical Sensors</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="195928">
                <text>electrochemical sensors; molecular imprinting; Molecularly imprinted polymers; nanomaterials; selectivity</text>
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                <text>Nanotechnology and molecular imprinting both are omnipresent in the modern scientific world. Molecular recognition in the biological systems was mimicked to an extreme extent with its difficulties through molecular imprinting. Solving the problems related to this mimicking was the goal of science and technology. Some challenges like difficulties with the imprinting of protein, poor compatibility with aqueous environments, template leakage, and heterogeneous populations of binding sites in the polymers that contribute to a high level of nonspecific binding sites were addressed with recent advancement in the modern era. These issues were solved later with nano level instrumentations and inventions. Different types of nanomaterials were employed for this research on molecular recognition through MIPs to enhance selectivity, sensitivity and stability to specific systems such as sensors. This review paper attempts to give all the recent advances in molecular imprinting and the potential of nanomaterials in electrochemical sensors.  2021 Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, LLC.</text>
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                <text>Ann Maria C.G., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Varghese A., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Nidhin M., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Recent Advances in Pedestrian Identification Using LiDAR and Deep Learning Methods in Autonomous Vehicles</text>
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                <text>Autonomous vehicles; Deep learning; LiDAR; Pedestrian detection</text>
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                <text>The myriad benefits of autonomous vehicles (AVs) encompassing passenger convenience, heightened safety, fuel consumption reduction, traffic decongestion, accident mitigation, cost-efficiency and heightened dependability have underpinned their burgeoning popularity. Prior to their full-scale integration into primary road networks substantial functional impediments in AVs necessitate resolution. An indispensable feature for AVs is pedestrian detection crucial for collision avoidance. Advent of automated driving is swiftly materializing owing to consistent deployment of deep learning (DL) methodologies for obstacle identification coupled with expeditious evolution of sensor and communication technologies exemplified by LiDAR systems. This study undertakes exploration of DL-based pedestrian detection algorithms with particular focus on YOLO and R CNN for purpose of processing intricate imagery akin to LiDAR sensor outputs. Recent epochs have witnessed DL approaches emerge as potentially potent avenue for augmenting real-time obstacle recognition and avoidance capabilities of autonomous vehicles. Within this scholarly exposition we undertake exhaustive examination of latest breakthroughs in pedestrian detection leveraging synergy of LiDAR and DL systems. This discourse comprehensively catalogues most pressing unresolved issues within realm of LiDAR-DL solutions furnishing compass for prospective researchers embarking on journey to forge forthcoming generation of economically viable autonomous vehicles.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.</text>
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                <text>Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol-1168 LNNS, pp. 187-196.</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 23673370; ISBN: 978-303173320-8</text>
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                <text>Halgatti A., School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Chethana G., RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India; Shivaprasad G., Faculty of Management Studies, CMS Business School, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru, India; Gayathri R., CMS Business School, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru, India; Babu S.R., Faculty of Management Studies, CMS Business School, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru, India; Girish G.P., Department of Finance, (a Deemed to-be-University Under Sec 3 of UGC Act 1956), ICFAI Business School, IFHE University, Hyderabad, India</text>
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                <text>Recent advances in polyethylene glycol as a dual-functional agent in heterocycle synthesis: Solvent and catalyst</text>
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                <text>catalysis; green solvent; polyethylene glycol-400; recyclability; review</text>
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                <text>Reactant solubility, which dictates achievable concentrations, and the stability of reaction intermediates (excited states), solvents modulate the potential energy landscape and influence reaction rates. Consequently, solvent selection is pivotal in optimizing process productivity, economic feasibility, and environmental footprint. At present, organic synthesis pivots around the idea of sustainability. In particular, PEG-400, a popular solvent and phase transfer catalyst, is considered greener as it can be reused several times without significant loss in its catalytic activity, which checks the box regarding sustainability. This review highlights the emerging potential of Polyethylene Glycol 400 (PEG-400) as a dual-threat agent in sustainable organic synthesis. We explore its efficacy as a catalyst, promoting various reactions under mild conditions and often eliminating the need for traditional metal catalysts. Additionally, PEG-400's role as a green solvent is addressed, emphasizing its biodegradability, low toxicity, and ability to facilitate reactions without hazardous Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). The review examines recent research on PEG-400 mediated reactions, showcasing its effectiveness in diverse transformations, thus exploring the potential of PEG 400 as a facilitator for heterocycle synthesis in both multicomponent reactions and stepwise approaches. It identifies exciting research directions that promise to expand the boundaries of polymer-based solvents in heterocyclic chemistry.  2024 The Author(s). Polymers for Advanced Technologies published by John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Servesh A.; Lokesh Kumar S.; Govindaraju S.; Tabassum S.; Raj Prasad J.; Kumar N.; Ramaraj S.G.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193593">
                <text>Polymers for Advanced Technologies, Vol-35, No. 6</text>
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                <text>John Wiley and Sons Ltd</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.6433" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.6433&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85194710532&amp;amp;doi=10.1002%2Fpat.6433&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=a7c163b0fa83f18ae8d27e35849482f5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85194710532&amp;amp;doi=10.1002%2fpat.6433&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=a7c163b0fa83f18ae8d27e35849482f5&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193597">
                <text>All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 10427147</text>
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                <text>Servesh A., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Lokesh Kumar S., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Govindaraju S., Department of Sciences &amp;amp; Humanities, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Tabassum S., Department of Chemistry, Surana College, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Raj Prasad J., Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tamilnadu, Katankulathur, India; Kumar N., Department of Electronic &amp;amp; Communication Engineering, Graphics Era Deemed to be University, Uttarakhand, Dehradun, India; Ramaraj S.G., Department of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Materials Physics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMTS), Tamilnadu, Chennai, India</text>
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                <text>Recent advances in the development, design and mechanism of negative electrodes for asymmetric supercapacitor applications</text>
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                <text>Asymmetric supercapacitor; charging-discharging; nanoparticles; negative electrodes; specific capacitance</text>
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                <text>Continuous technical advancements in a variety of industries, such as portable electronics, transportation, green energy, are frequently hampered by the inadequacy of energy-storage technologies. Asymmetric supercapacitors can expand their operating voltage window past the thermodynamic breakdown voltage of electrolytes by utilizing two distinct electrode materials, providing a workaround for the symmetric supercapacitors energy storage constraints. This evaluation offers a thorough understanding of this area. To comprehend the extensive research done in this field, we first examine the fundamental energy-storage mechanisms and performance evaluation standards for asymmetric supercapacitors. The most recent developments in the design and manufacture of electrode materials as well as the general structure of asymmetric supercapacitors. We have also discussed a number of significant scientific issues and offer our opinions on how to improve the electrochemical properties of future asymmetric energy storage devices. First, methods for designing high-performance electrode materials for supercapacitors must be developed; next, controllably built supercapacitor types must be attained (such as symmetric capacitors including double-layer and pseudocapacitors, asymmetric capacitors, and Li-ion capacitors). This review is timely because of the rapid expansion of research in this area. It summarizes recent developments in the study and creation of high-performance electrode materials with high supercapacitors. A number of crucial topics for enhancing the energy density of supercapacitors are examined, along with some reciprocal correlations between the main impacting parameters. Difficulties and prospects in this fascinating field are also covered. This offers a fundamental understanding of supercapacitors and serves as a crucial design rule for enhanced next-generation supercapacitors that will be used in both industrial and consumer applications. In this context, we extensively reviewed the classification of supercapacitor, EDLC (activated carbon, carbon aerogel, carbon nanotube), Pseudocapacitors, conducting polymers, metal oxides, hybrid materials, composite hybrids, rechargeable batteries, asymmetric devices and its design, aqueous solid state, fiber based asymmetric device, graphene based asymmetric device, terminologies used during the electrode selection, positive and negative electrodes in asymmetric device, material used for fabrication of negative electrodes, electrochemical performance of various devices which are fabricated by different electrode materials. Performance of material for various asymmetric device applications, conclusions outlook, recent developments in asymmetric devices. The current review may offer a thorough understanding and future prospects for developing negative electrodes to enhance asymmetric supercapacitor performance.  2023 Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, LLC.</text>
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                <text>Vandana M.; Bijapur K.; Soman G.; Hegde G.</text>
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                <text>Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences, Vol-49, No. 3, pp. 335-370.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194654">
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                <text>Vandana M., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Bijapur K., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Soman G., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Hegde G., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>This work mainly focuses on the hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction of nanostructured molybdenum trioxide-based materials for energy catalysis. MoO3 is an n-type wide bandgap semiconductor and has the ability to replace noble metal catalysts. Here we summarize the crystal structure and properties of nanostructured MoO3. The work also highlights the recent advancement in electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction, photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction, photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction, electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction, and photoelectrochemical oxygen evolution reaction in MoO3 based materials.  2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol-47, No. 47, pp. 20475-20493.</text>
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                <text>Avani A.V., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ (Deemed to Be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Anila E.I., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ (Deemed to Be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>Recent development on self-powered and portable electrochemical sensors: 2D materials perspective</text>
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                <text>2D materials; Biomarkers; Electrochemical sensor; Environmental pollutants; Nanotechnology; Selectivity</text>
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                <text>Electrochemical sensors have attracted tremendous research interest due to their simplicity and compatibility to be integrated with standard electronic technologies and capability to produce electrical signals that can be effectively acquired, processed, stored, and analyzed. Due to the incredible electronic and physical properties derived from the 2D structure, two dimensional (2D) nanomaterials such as graphene, phosphorene black phosphorus, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), and others have proven to be attractive for the fabrication of high-performance electrochemical sensors. The book chapter is focused in the unique characteristics of 2D materials leading toward excellent sensing performance, the structural and molecular designing of various 2D materials, structure-property relationships, various sensing applications employing disparate 2D nanostructures with an emphasis on highlighting various prototypical and prominent research paths.  2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Chacko L.; Late D.J.</text>
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                <text>2D Materials-Based Electrochemical Sensors, pp. 303-324.</text>
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                <text>Chacko L., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Late D.J., Centre for Nanoscience &amp;amp; Nanotechnology, Amity University Maharashtra, Maharashtra, Panvel, India</text>
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                <text>Recent developments in bandwidth improvement of dielectric resonator antennas</text>
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                <text>This article shows a compressed chronological overview of dielectric resonator antennas (DRAs) emphasizing the developments targeting to bandwidth performance characteristics in last three and half decades. The research articles available in open literature give strong information about the innovation and rapid developments of DRAs since 1980s. The sole intention of this review article is to, (a) highlight the novel researchers and to analyze their effective and innovative research carried out on DRA for the furtherance of its performance in terms of only bandwidth and bandwidth with other characteristics, (b) give a practical prediction of future of DRA as per the past and current state-of-art condition, and (c) provide a conceptual support to the antenna modelers for further innovations as well as miniaturization of the existing ones. In addition some of the significant observations made during the review can be noted as follows; (a) hybrid shape DRAs with Sierpinski and Minkowski fractal DRAs seems comfortable in obtaining wideband as well as multiband, (b) combination of multiple resonant modes (preferably lower modes) can lead to wider impedance bandwidth, (c) at proper matching wider patch with slotted dielectric resonator can exhibit better bandwidth.  2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol-29, No. 6</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.21701" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.21701&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>Dash S.K.K., Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru, India; Khan T., Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam, India</text>
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                <text>Bhattacharyya S., Rajnagar Mahavidyalaya, Birbhum, India; Dutta P., Visva Bharati University, Santiniketan, India; Samanta D., CHRIST University, Bangalore, India; Mukherjee A., RCC Institute of Information Technology, Kolkata, India; Pan I., RCC Institute of Information Technology, Kolkata, India</text>
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                <text>Asymmetric; Charge storage mechanism; Energy storage; Supercapacitor; Symmetric</text>
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                <text>Supercapacitors are energy storage devices that getting significant research interest among global researchers due to their features such as high specific capacitance, quick charge/discharge, high power density, prolonged cycle life, and safety that contribute to applications in portable electronic devices. Electrode materials are key constituents of supercapacitors and they control their electrochemical performances. There are various structures of electrode materials have been developed for supercapacitors such as core-shell structures, hetero-structures, and hierarchical structures. Among the structures, hierarchical electrode materials (HEMs) are low-cost, easy to synthesize, have high surface area, high active sites, and high electrochemical performances. Thus, this review focuses on the recent synthesis of hierarchical-type electrode materials, electrochemical setup, and characterization, analyses three- and two-electrode system performances in the use of supercapacitors, and charge-storage mechanisms, and summarizes critical viewpoints for future research. The performance of HEMs-based supercapacitors is shown to be high when compared to a single type of electrode. In supercapacitors, porous carbons, metal-organic frameworks, and transition metal sulfides-based HEMs have exceptional electrochemical capabilities across all parameters, including specific capacitance, cycle stability, energy density, and capacitance retention, as found in this review. This review may be helpful to the primary researchers who are working on the preparation and measurement of HEMs for supercapacitor applications. Further, the hierarchical structure-based electrode material is promising for future research in advanced supercapacitor research and could be of interest in technology transfer.  2024 Elsevier Ltd</text>
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                <text>Sriram G., School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea; Hegde G., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore, 560029, India, Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), CHRIST (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Dhanabalan K., School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea; Kalegowda Y., Department of Physics, School of Engineering, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, 560068, India; Mouraliraman D., Department of Material Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul campu, 04763, South Korea; Vishwanath R.S., Centre for Research in Functional Materials (CRFM), Jain (Deemedtobe University), Jain Global Campus, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 562112, India; Kurkuri M., Centre for Research in Functional Materials (CRFM), Jain (Deemedtobe University), Jain Global Campus, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 562112, India; Oh T.H., School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea</text>
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