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                <text>Suction-injection effects on the onset of Rayleigh-Bard-Marangoni convection in a fluid with suspended particles</text>
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                <text>The effect of Suction-Injection-Combination (SIC) on the linear stability of Rayleigh-Bard Marangoni convection in a horizontal layer of an Boussinesq fluid with suspended particles confined between an upper free adiabatic boundary and a lower rigid isothermal/adiabatic boundary is considered. The Rayleigh-Ritz technique is used to obtain the eigenvalues. The influence of various parameters on the onset of convection has been analysed. It is found that the effect of Prandtl number on the stability of the system is dependent on the SIC being pro-gravity or anti-gravity. A similar Pre-sensitivity is found in respect of the critical wave number. It is observed that the fluid layer with suspended particles heated from below is more stable compared to the classical fluid layer without suspended particles. The problem has possible applications in microgravity situations.</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G.; Pranesh S.</text>
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                <text>Acta Mechanica, Vol-152, No. 45748, pp. 241-252.</text>
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                <text>2001-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01176958" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01176958&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>ISSN: 15970; CODEN: AMHCA</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G., Department of Mathematics, Bangalore University, Central College Campus, Bangalore 560001, India; Pranesh S., Department of Mathematics, Christ College, Bangalore 560029, Hosur Road, India</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Effect of temperature/gravity modulation on the onset of magneto-convection in weak electrically conducting fluids with internal angular momentum</text>
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                <text>Linear stability; Magnetic field; Modulation; Natural convection; Rayleigh-Benard</text>
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                <text>The effect of time-periodic temperature/gravity modulation at the onset of magneto-convection in weak electrically conducting fluids with internal angular momentum is investigated by making a linear stability analysis. The Venezian approach is adopted in arriving at the critical Rayleigh and wave numbers for small amplitude temperature/gravity modulation. The temperature modulation is shown to give rise to sub-critical motion and gravity modulation leads to delayed convection. An asymptotic analysis is also presented for small and large frequencies.  1999 Elsevier Science B.V.</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G.; Pranesh S.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140289">
                <text>Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol-192, No. 1, pp. 159-176.</text>
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                <text>Elsevier</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140291">
                <text>1999-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(98)00384-9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(98)00384-9&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0000094765&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2FS0304-8853%2898%2900384-9&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=bba330d1a18914cdc8ae648945106702" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0000094765&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2fS0304-8853%2898%2900384-9&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=bba330d1a18914cdc8ae648945106702&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 3048853; CODEN: JMMMD</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G., UGC-DSA Center in Fluid Mechanics, Dept. Math., Bangalore Univ., C., Bangalore-560 001, India; Pranesh S., Department of Mathematics, Christ College, Hosur Road, Bangalore-560 029, India</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Effect of gravity modulation on linear, weakly-nonlinear and local-nonlinear stability analyses of stationary double-diffusive convection in a dielectric liquid</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123778">
                <text>Dielectric liquid; Double-diffusive convection; GinzburgLandau equation; Gravity modulation; Lorenz model; Nusselt number; Sherwood number</text>
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                <text>The paper deals with the study of effect of gravity modulation on double-diffusive convection in a dielectric liquid for the cases of rigid-rigid and free-free boundaries. Using a modified Venezian approach, expressions for the Rayleigh number and its correction are determined. FourierGalerkin expansion is employed for a weakly nonlinear stability analysis and this results in a fifth-order Lorenz system that retains the structure of the classical one in the limiting case. A local nonlinear stability analysis using the method of multiscales leads to the time-periodic GinzburgLandau equation from the time-periodic generalized Lorenz system and the numerical solution of this simpler equation helps in quantifying unsteady heat and mass transports. Influence of various non-dimensional parameters (Lewis number, solutal Rayleigh number, electrical Rayleigh number and Prandtl number), amplitude and frequency of gravity modulation on onset of convection and heat and mass transports is discussed. The study reveals that the influence of gravity modulation is to stabilize the system and enhance heat and mass transports. The results from free-free boundaries are qualitatively similar to that of rigid-rigid boundaries. Further, it is shown that in the case of free-free boundaries the heat and mass transports are less compared to those of rigid-rigid boundaries.  2020, Springer Nature B.V.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123780">
                <text>Siddheshwar P.G.; Revathi B.R.; Kanchana C.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123781">
                <text>Meccanica, Vol-55, No. 10, pp. 2003-2019.</text>
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                <text>Springer Science and Business Media B.V.</text>
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                <text>2020-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-020-01241-y" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-020-01241-y&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092561269&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11012-020-01241-y&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=a3f86bb716983081c2f7e23d0c99301d" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092561269&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2fs11012-020-01241-y&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=a3f86bb716983081c2f7e23d0c99301d&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 256455; CODEN: MECCB</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Revathi B.R., Department of Mathematics, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore, 560064, India; Kanchana C., Instituto de Alta Investigaci, Universidad de Tarapac Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115491">
                <text>Effect of rotation on Brinkman-Bard convection of a Newtonian nanoliquid using local thermal non-equilibrium model</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115492">
                <text>Convection; Local thermal non-equilibrium; Nanoliquid; Porous medium; Rotation</text>
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                <text>Rayleigh-Bard-Taylor convection in a Newtonian, nanoliquid-saturated high porous medium using the local thermal non-equilibrium model (LTNE) is studied analytically using the single term Galerkin technique. The Bousinessq approximation is considered to be valid and the exerted centrifugal force due to rotation is taken. A high porosity porous material glass reinforced fiber with porosity 0.88% is considered and hence the Brinkman model is adopted. The rate of rotation is quantified by the Taylor number and the stability of the system is controlled by thermal Rayleigh number. The expression for the critical eigenvalue (Rayleigh number) is obtained for both idealistic and realistic boundary conditions, that is, stress-free, isothermal and rigid-rigid, isothermal boundary conditions. The presumption of LTNE advances the inception of convection and increases the transport of heat in comparison with that of the local thermal equilibrium (LTE) assumption whereas the opposite phenomenon is seen with the effect of rotation. The effect of various non-dimensional parameters on the convection onset and on transport of heat is also investigated. The results of Rayleigh-Bard-Taylor convection using the LTE assumption are obtained as limiting cases of the present study for infinite values of the ratio of thermal conductivities and the interphase heat transfer coefficient.  2021 Elsevier Ltd</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115494">
                <text>Siddheshwar P.G.; Sakshath T.N.; Siddabasappa C.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115495">
                <text>Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, Vol-25</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Sakshath T.N., Department of Mathematics and Statistics, M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, 560058, India; Siddabasappa C., Department of Mathematics and Statistics, M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, 560058, India</text>
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                <text>Unsteady natural convection in a liquid-saturated porous enclosure with local thermal non-equilibrium effect</text>
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                <text>Adiabatic; BrinkmanBard convection; DarcyBard convection; Freefree, isothermal; Local thermal non-equilibrium; Porous enclosures; Rigidrigid; Stability analyses</text>
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                <text>Stability analysis of free convection in a liquid-saturated sparsely-packed porous medium with local-thermal-non-equilibrium (LTNE) effect is presented. For the vertical boundaries freefree, adiabatic and rigidrigid, adiabatic are considered while for horizontal boundaries it is the stress-free, isothermal and rigidrigid, isothermal boundary combinations we consider. From the linear theory, it is apparent that there is advanced onset of convection in a shallow enclosure followed by that in square and tall enclosures. Asymptotic analysis of the thermal Rayleigh number for small and large values of the inter-phase heat transfer coefficient is reported. Results of DarcyBard convection (DBC) and RayleighBard convection can be obtained as limiting cases of the study. LTNE effect is prominent in the case of BrinkmanBard convection compared to that in DBC. Using a multi-scale method and by performing a non-linear stability analysis the GinzburgLandau equation is derived from the five-mode Lorenz modal. Heat transport is estimated at the lower plate of the channel. The effect of the Brinkman number, the porous parameter and the inter-phase heat transfer coefficient is to favour delayed onset of convection and thereby enhanced heat transport while the porosity-modified ratio of thermal conductivities shows the opposite effect.  2020, Springer Nature B.V.</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G.; Siddabasappa C.</text>
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                <text>Meccanica, Vol-55, No. 9, pp. 1763-1780.</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560 029, India; Siddabasappa C., Department of Mathematics and Statistics, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, 560 058, India</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="90228">
                <text>Study of chaos in the Darcy-Bard convection problem with Robin boundary condition on the upper surface</text>
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                <text>Possibility of chaos is studied in Darcy-Bard convection using the Dirichlet and the Robin boundary condition at the lower and upper boundaries, respectively. Comparison is made with the results of Dirichlet (classical-Darcy-Bard convection, CDBC) and Neumann boundary condition (Barletta-Darcy-Bard convection, BDBC). It is found that the cell size at onset is bigger in the case of BDBC compared to the generalized-Darcy-Bard convection (GDBC) and much bigger compared to CDBC. The critical-Darcy-Rayleigh number of BDBC is found to be the least and that of CDBC is the largest. Nonlinear-stability-analysis is performed leading to the scaled-generalized-Vadasz-Lorenz model (SGVLM). In deriving this model, help is sought from a local-nonlinear-stability-analysis that yields the form of the convective-mode. The SGVLM is shown to be dissipative and conservative, with its bounded solution trapped within an ellipsoid. Onset of chaos and its characteristics are studied using the Hopf-Rayleigh-number, the Lorenz-butterfly-diagram, and the plot of the amplitude of the convective-mode vs the control-parameter, R, which is the eigenvalue. Chaos sets in earlier in CDBC and much later in BDBC when compared to that in GDBC. Beyond the onset of chaos is seen a sequence of chaotic and periodic motions, with the latter sometimes being present for an extended period.  2024 Author(s).</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G.; Soibam D.D.; Laroze D.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="90231">
                <text>Physics of Fluids, Vol-36, No. 1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="90232">
                <text>American Institute of Physics Inc.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0180488" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0180488&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85183328938&amp;amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0180488&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=6e8a00a923ac65064b6b3349ebaf779a" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85183328938&amp;amp;doi=10.1063%2f5.0180488&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=6e8a00a923ac65064b6b3349ebaf779a&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>All Open Access; Bronze Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 10706631; CODEN: PHFLE</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G., Centre for Mathematical Needs, Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India; Soibam D.D., Centre for Mathematical Needs, Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India; Laroze D., Instituto de Alta Investigaci, Universidad de Tarapac Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Rheostatic effect of a magnetic field on the onset of chaotic and periodic motions in a five-dimensional magnetoconvective Lorenz system</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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              <elementText elementTextId="71843">
                <text>Chaos; Hopf bifurcation; Lorenz; RayleighBard; Weakly nonlinear</text>
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                <text>This paper deals with a weakly nonlinear study of two-dimensional RayleighBard magnetoconvection using a simplified five-dimensional Lorenz model. The governing equations of the system are nondimensionalized and formulated in terms of the stream function and the scalar magnetic potential. A five-modal Fourier truncation scheme is employed and the resulting equations are scaled to obtain a five-dimensional autonomous dynamical system. The Hopf-Rayleigh number, signifying Hopf bifurcation, is numerically evaluated from the analysis of weakly nonlinear stability. Chaotic and periodic motions are depicted by plotting bifurcation diagrams, largest Lyapunov exponent (LLE) diagrams and three-dimensional projections of the phase-space. For a fixed set of parameter values, increasing the strength of the applied magnetic field is found to increase the Hopf-Rayleigh number, thereby delaying the destabilization of the system's equilibrium points. It is shown that while low magnetic field strengths favor the onset of chaotic motion directly from the steady state, stronger magnetic field strengths favor the onset of periodic convection from the steady state prior to the appearance of chaotic motion. We observe here that the applied magnetic field regulates the onset of chaotic and periodic motions in the system and therefore, has a rheostatic control over chaotic and periodic behaviors.  2025 Elsevier Ltd</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G.; Suresh A.; Kumar M.S.J.</text>
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                <text>Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, Vol-192</text>
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                <text>Elsevier Ltd</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2025.116020" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2025.116020&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85215607191&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.chaos.2025.116020&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=1942ff35b404fe36542e3c9b24af356d" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85215607191&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2fj.chaos.2025.116020&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=1942ff35b404fe36542e3c9b24af356d&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 9600779; CODEN: CSFOE</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G., Centre for Mathematical Needs, Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Suresh A., Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Vellore, 632014, India; Kumar M.S.J., Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Vellore, 632014, India</text>
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                <text>Reduction of a Tri-Modal Lorenz Model of Ferrofluid Convection to a CubicQuintic GinzburgLandau Equation Using the Center Manifold Theorem</text>
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                <text>The differential geometric method of the center manifold theorem is applied to the magnetic-Lorenz model of ferrofluid convection in an electrically non-conducting ferrofluid. The analytically intractable tri-modal nonlinear autonomous system (magnetic-Lorenz model) is reduced to an analytically tractable uni-modal cubicquintic GinzburgLandau equation. The inadequacy of the cubic GinzburgLandau equation and the need for the cubicquintic one is shown in the paper. The heat transport is quantified using the solution of the cubicquintic equation and the effect of ferrofluid parameters on it is demonstrated. The stable and unstable regions in the conductive regime and the conductive-convective regime is depicted using a bifurcation diagram. The noticeable discrepancy between the results of the two models is highlighted and the quintic non-linearity effects are delineated.  2021, Foundation for Scientific Research and Technological Innovation.</text>
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                <text>Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, Vol-32, No. 1, pp. 151-169.</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 9713514</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road Campus, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Sushma T.S., Department of Mathematics, B.N.M. Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, 560070, India, Department of Mathematics (VTU RC), CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Study of Natural Convection with Local Thermal Non Equilibrium Effects in Nanoliquid-Saturated Low Porosity Enclosures</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109859">
                <text>Darcy model; Enclosures; Local thermal non-equilibrium (LTNE); Nanoliquid; Natural convection; Porous medium; Single-phase model</text>
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                <text>Natural convection of nanoliquid in densely packed vertical porous enclosure is studied by subjecting the vertical walls to constant heat flux under local thermal non-equilibrium (LTNE) assumptions. Water, copper nanoparticles and porous material made of aluminum foam, glass balls and sand are considered for the study. The governing equations are modelled using single-phase model. Thermophysical properties of nanoliquid and nanoliquid-saturated porous medium are calculated using phenomenological laws and mixture theory. An analytical expression for velocity and temperature profiles of nanoliquid (base liquid+nanoparticles) and solid (porous medium) phases has been obtained. Weighted average Nusselt number is expressed as a function of aspect ratio, volume fraction, and properties concerning LTNE effects. LTNE effect is shown to be a heat transfer enhancing mechanism. The presence of nanoparticles is to enhance the heat transfer in water. Local thermal equilibrium results are obtained as a limiting case of the present study and so obtained results are compared with previously published paper in the literature.  2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature India Private Limited.</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G.; Veena B.N.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109862">
                <text>International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Vol-8, No. 1</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-021-01218-9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-021-01218-9&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85122708972&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs40819-021-01218-9&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=a80ef2c264ab76406e822ad1c921069a" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85122708972&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2fs40819-021-01218-9&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=a80ef2c264ab76406e822ad1c921069a&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 23495103</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109869">
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G., Centre for Mathematical Needs, Department of Mathematics, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India; Veena B.N., Department of Mathematics, M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, M S Ramaiah Nagar, Bengaluru, 560054, India</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="117469">
                <text>Effect of Non-inertial Acceleration on BrinkmanBard Convection in Water-Copper Nanoliquid-Saturated Porous Enclosures</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117470">
                <text>Enclosures; GinzburgLandau equation; Linear analysis; Lorenz model; Nanoparticles; Non-linear analysis; Realistic boundary condition</text>
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                <text>In the present paper we have considered rotating porous tall, square and shallow enclosures heated from below. Linear and non-linear analyses are made using a minimal representation by Fourier trigonometric series. The study is done for realistic boundary condition. Thermophysical properties of water-copper nanoliquid as a function of properties of water as base liquid, copper as nanoparticle and 30% glass fiber reinforced polycarbonate as porous medium are obtained from either phenomenological laws or mixture theory. Non-existence of oscillatory convection is discussed. The range for the existence of unicellular convection is mentioned. The effects of Brinkman number (?), porous parameter (?2), aspect ratio (A) and volume fraction (?) in the presence of rotation on the onset of convection and heat transfer are studied and illustrated graphically. The analytically intractable Lorenz model is derived and transformed into the tractable GinzburgLandau equation using the multiscales method. The definition of Ozoe heat transfer parameter is introduced to discuss the rate of heat transfer enhancement or reduction. It is observed that Ta, ? and ?2 have stabilizing effect on the system and thereby leading to diminished heat transfer whereas A and ? have destabilizing effect on the system and thereby leading to increased heat transfer. Among the three enclosures considered in the study enhanced heat transfer takes place in tall enclosure followed by square and shallow enclosures respectively. It is further observed that presence of nanoparticles advances the onset of convection and enhances the heat transfer. The results of the paper are compared with previous existing results in the absence of rotation and the good agreement is found between them.  2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature India Private Limited.</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G.; Veena B.N.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="117473">
                <text>International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Vol-7, No. 3</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-021-01045-y" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-021-01045-y&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85106892180&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs40819-021-01045-y&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=2d7ae2dc125a8ff7e5bba591ea8b7019" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85106892180&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2fs40819-021-01045-y&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=2d7ae2dc125a8ff7e5bba591ea8b7019&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 23495103</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="117480">
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Veena B.N., Department of Mathematics, M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, M S Ramaiah Nagar, MSRIT Post, Bengaluru, 560054, India</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118579">
                <text>Study of BrinkmanBard nanofluid convection with idealistic and realistic boundary conditions and by considering the effects of shape of nanoparticles</text>
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                <text>enclosures; idealistic boundary condition; porous medium; realistic boundary condition; shape factor; single-phase model</text>
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                <text>This study deals with linear and weakly non-linear stability analyses of BrinkmanBard convection in nanoliquid-saturated porous enclosures. Water with a dilute concentration of molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles with 0.06 volume fraction and 30% glass fiber-reinforced polycarbonate as a porous medium with porosity 0.88 are considered to be a working medium. The analytical solution is obtained in the present study for idealistic and realistic boundary conditions, and their results are compared. An analytically intractable Lorenz model with quadratic nonlinearities is reduced to a tractable GinzburgLandau amplitude equation with cubic nonlinearity using the multiscale method. Nanoparticles with different shapesare considered in the study, and their effects on the onset and heat transfer are discussed in great detail graphically in the presence of other parameters arising in the problem.  2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G.; Veena B.N.</text>
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                <text>Heat Transfer, Vol-50, No. 4, pp. 3948-3976.</text>
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                <text>John Wiley and Sons Inc</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.22059" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.22059&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100007098&amp;amp;doi=10.1002%2Fhtj.22059&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=35980c6fb0269d9a90f1df014526d424" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100007098&amp;amp;doi=10.1002%2fhtj.22059&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=35980c6fb0269d9a90f1df014526d424&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 26884534</text>
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                <text>Siddheshwar P.G., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Veena B.N., Department of Mathematics, M. S. Ramaiah Institute Of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India</text>
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                <text>Sentiment Analysis on Educational Tweets: A Case of National Education Policy 2020</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="172803">
                <text>machine learning; performance metrics; Sentiment analysis; sentiment score</text>
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                <text>Due to COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, the transition from traditional class-room-based approaches, there has been rise in online education. There is a growing need to adopt the best global academic and innovative practices and implement the National Education Policy-2020 (NEP) in Indian education. This study uses a dataset, NEPEduset, created by gathering tweets about education. An attempt has been made in this study to examine the tweets by preprocessing, generating labels or sentiments using standard tools and libraries in Python language, applying and comparing various machine learning (ML) algorithms. ML approaches are powerful and used in various applications ranging from sentiment analysis, text analysis, natural language processing (NLP), image processing, object detection. ML methods are widely used in sentiment analysis tasks and text annotations. This work uses Text-Blob, Valence Aware Dictionary for Sentiment Reasoning (VADER), and a Customized method, SentiNEP to analyze the sentiment score of tweets' text. SentiNEP method is shown is produce better results for various experiments conducted for the dataset, NEPEduset. Various supervised ML models have been applied for text classification of user sentiment. Word2Vec feature extraction technique has been applied to build and evaluate the models. Performance metrics such as precision, accuracy, F1 score and recall have been used to evaluate the ML models. The results reveal that the support vector machine and random forest classifiers achieve higher accuracy with Word2Vec. The performance results have been compared with VADER, TextBlob and SentiNEP. It has been found that the SentiNEP method produces better results.   2023 IEEE.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="172805">
                <text>Siddique M.M.; Kumar S.</text>
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                <text>Proceedings of IEEE InC4 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Communications</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="172807">
                <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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                <text>2023-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/InC457730.2023.10262944" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/InC457730.2023.10262944&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85174741364&amp;amp;doi=10.1109%2FInC457730.2023.10262944&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=408f17b347bd680b0281c48ad8fc512d" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85174741364&amp;amp;doi=10.1109%2fInC457730.2023.10262944&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=408f17b347bd680b0281c48ad8fc512d&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="172810">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
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                <text>ISBN: 979-835033577-4</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Online</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="172813">
                <text>English</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="172815">
                <text>Siddique M.M., CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kengeri, Bengaluru, India; Kumar S., CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kengeri, Bengaluru, India</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Privacy Optimization in Sensors Based Networks With Industrial Processes Management</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="171054">
                <text>Cybersecurity; Denial-of-Service (DDoS); Industrial Process Management; Integrated Security Framework; Internet of Things (IoT); Process Management</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The Internet of Things (IoT) also known as IoT has the potential that is required to revolutionize industries, this has been discussed in this research article. Advancements in technology have made devices affordable, efficient and reliable. Different sectors have already started to incorporate these devices into their operations to boost productivity, to minimize failure and downtime. They also use it to optimize resource utilization which is also an important factor. However, the use of these devices also has some security challenges which need to be handled. This research paper proposes a security model specifically designed for process management in the industries. The goal of this model is to find the vulnerabilities, to minimize the risks and threats. Also ensuring integrity, confidentiality and availability of processes is a part of the goal. This paper gives evidence from its implementation and trial apart from its explanation. During the implementation phase, the sensitive data achieved a 100% encryption rate, for protection. Also, integrity checks were conducted on 99.8% of data to guarantee data integrity.   2023 IEEE.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="171056">
                <text>Siddiqui A.F.; Mishra S.; Jena M.M.; Sharma V.; Al-Khasawneh M.A.; Alkhayyat A.</text>
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                <text>3rd IEEE International Conference on ICT in Business Industry and Government, ICTBIG 2023</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="171058">
                <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="171059">
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTBIG59752.2023.10455985" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTBIG59752.2023.10455985&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85189239393&amp;amp;doi=10.1109%2FICTBIG59752.2023.10455985&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=2bfaa41e893062c3cfe6000d5b7fe145" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85189239393&amp;amp;doi=10.1109%2fICTBIG59752.2023.10455985&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=2bfaa41e893062c3cfe6000d5b7fe145&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISBN: 979-835034327-4</text>
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                <text>Online</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="171064">
                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Siddiqui A.F., Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to Be University, India; Mishra S., Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to Be University, India; Jena M.M., Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to Be University, India; Sharma V., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Computer Science Department, Delhi NCR, India; Al-Khasawneh M.A., School of Computing, Skyline University College, University City Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Alkhayyat A., College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq</text>
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                <text>Ganga and Yamuna Rivers: Through the Lens of the National Green Tribunal</text>
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                <text>Ganga riverYamuna river; NGT Act; Water quality</text>
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                <text>Despite the country's extensive environmental jurisprudence and many historic rulings in which the courts have rescued worsening environmental situations, river (Ganga and Yamuna) water does not match the mandated minimum "bathing quality." Rivers like the Ganga and Yamuna, which flow through numerous states and towns, would be in a different situation. Without strict monitoring and enforcement of the measures, no action plan can work. Punishment of defaulters can serve as deterrence while also instilling fear in other non-compliant enterprises. In comparison to environmental legislation, the NGT Act allows for substantially harsher fines and penalties. River rejuvenation plans must be carefully monitored to ensure that they do not suffer the same fate. Making action plans will not improve river water quality unless they are implemented with sincerity and consistency, as well as continuous monitoring and severe enforcement.  2022 Technoscience Publications. All rights reserved.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="103740">
                <text>Siddiqui N.; Faiyaz T.; Tari V.S.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="103741">
                <text>Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, Vol-21, No. 4, pp. 1657-1664.</text>
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                <text>Technoscience Publications</text>
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                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>Siddiqui N., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Delhi-NCR, India; Faiyaz T., Rajiv Gandhi School of Intellectual Property Law, Indian Institute of Technology, W.B., Kharagpur, India; Tari V.S., University of Mumbai, Sub-Centre, Maharashtra, Ratnagiri, India</text>
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                <text>Binaries: general; Hertzsprung; Russell and C M diagrams; Techniques: photometric; Ultraviolet: stars; White dwarfs</text>
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                <text>Aims. In this study, we demonstrate the efficacy of the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) in identifying and characterizing white dwarfs (WDs) within the Milky Way Galaxy. Methods. Leveraging the UVIT point-source catalogue towards the Small Magellanic Cloud and cross-matching it with Gaia DR3 data, we identified 43 single WDs (37 new detections), 13 new WD+main-sequence candidates, and 161 UV bright main-sequence stars by analysing their spectral energy distributions. Using the WD evolutionary models, we determined the masses, effective temperatures, and cooling ages of these identified WDs. Results. The masses of these WDs range from 0.2 to 1.3 M? and the effective temperatures (Teff) lie between 10 000 K to 15 000 K, with cooling ages spanning 0.1-2 Gyr. Notably, we detect WDs that are hotter than reported in the literature, which we attribute to the sensitivity of UVIT. Furthermore, we report the detection of 20 new extremely low-mass candidates from our analysis. Future spectroscopic studies of the extremely low-mass candidates will help us understand the formation scenarios of these exotic objects. Despite limitations in Gaia DR3 distance measurements for optically faint WDs, we provide a crude estimate of the WD space density within 1kpc of 1.3 10-3 pc-3, which is higher than previous estimates in the literature. Conclusions. Our results underscore the instrumental capabilities of UVIT and anticipate forthcoming UV missions such as INSIST for systematic WD discovery. Our method sets a precedent for future analyses in other UVIT fields to find more WDs and perform spectroscopic studies to verify their candidacy.   The Authors 2024.</text>
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                <text>Sidharth A.V.; Shridharan B.; Mathew B.; Devaraj A.; Cysil T.B.; Stalin C.S.; Arun R.; Bhattacharyya S.; Kartha S.S.; Robin T.</text>
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                <text>Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol-690</text>
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85206344426&amp;amp;doi=10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202450292&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=90eef0cff3bb035eedd10284714c80da" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85206344426&amp;amp;doi=10.1051%2f0004-6361%2f202450292&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=90eef0cff3bb035eedd10284714c80da&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 46361; CODEN: AAEJA</text>
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                <text>Sidharth A.V., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Shridharan B., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, 400005, India; Mathew B., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Devaraj A., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Cysil T.B., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Stalin C.S., Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Sarjapur Road, Koramangala, Bangalore, 560034, India; Arun R., Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Sarjapur Road, Koramangala, Bangalore, 560034, India; Bhattacharyya S., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Kartha S.S., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Robin T., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A comparative study of ancient Indian mythological characters and modern superheroes /&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6438">
                <text>Sidharth, Akshay. - 1424001</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6440">
                <text>Master of Arts in Media and Communication Studies</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Media Studies</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Indian Mythology has been an integral part of the culture and traditions of India. The traditions have been evolving and it has been having a tremendous impact on various platforms. The entertainment industry is also growing humoungously and there are a number of aspects. The influence and the impact of Indian mythology has been tremendous and it also has expanded its vast influence over other platforms such as entertainment, social aspects etc.</text>
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                <text>CHRIST (Deemed To Be University)</text>
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                <text>Department of Media Studies</text>
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                <text>Role of psychosocial factors in criminal behaviour in adults in India</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Over the years, there has been a steady increase in the number of crimes committed annually in India (Snapshots, 2014). The purpose of this paper was to delve into the psychological and social factors that contribute to the development of criminal behaviour in the Indian context. For the current research, concurrent embedded mixed research design was used. Twenty individuals with a criminal record were selected using purposive sampling and twenty individuals with no criminal record were matched on the basis of age, gender and socio economic status. Eysenck Personality Questionnaire- Revised was administered on them. A semi structured interview delving into understanding the social factors that contributed to the criminal behaviour was taken for six individuals who have a criminal record. Results revealed that there was no significant difference in the personality traits of extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism and lie score between the two groups. However, various social factors like lack of social support, less emphasis on education and awareness, financial constraints and certain individual traits were found to be prevalent. Furthermore, an interactive effect of personality and environmental factors was established. A model was also proposed for providing interventions at an individual as well as societal level.  2017 International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences.</text>
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                <text>Sikand M.; Reddy K.J.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, Vol-12, No. 1, pp. 24-44.</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 9735089</text>
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                <text>Sikand M., Department of Clinical Psychology, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, PGIMER, New Delhi, India; Reddy K.J., Department of Psychology, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560 032, India</text>
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                <text>Energy efficient heterogeneous clustering scheme using improved golden eagle optimization algorithmfor WSN-based IoT</text>
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                <text>CH selection; Energy efficiency; IGEOA; IOT; Wireless sensor network</text>
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                <text>In the Internet of Things, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are networks of interconnected sensors that wirelessly collect and transmit information about the environment. Using IoT sensors, IoT applications can remotely monitor and control physical environments. Clustering in WSNs involves organizing sensor nodes into groups called clusters with one or more CHs for efficient data integration, communication and management, improving network performance and resource utilization. In WSNs, achieving energy efficiency is critical to extend network lifetime and ensure stable operation. An important aspect contributing to energy optimization is the selection of CHs. However, the lack of an efficient cluster head selection mechanism remains a significant challenge. Therefore, this study introduces an optimized multivariate cluster head selection method that leverages the Improved Golden Eagle Optimization Algorithm (IGEOA). With this approach, the selection of CHs is optimized, combining multiple objective functions designed for energy efficiency. By using this algorithm, clusters are formed based on the selected CHs. In addition, a cluster maintenance phase is integrated to supervise the post-establishment clustering of the network, which ensures optimal cluster performance and resource utilization in WSN. Evaluation through simulation illustrates that the proposed method significantly improves both performance and energy efficiency in a WSN environment.  Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Applications and Management 2024.</text>
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                <text>Silambarasan E.; Naresh E.; Asha V.; Lamani M.R.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore)</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 25112104</text>
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                <text>Silambarasan E., Department of Computer Applications, National Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchirappalli, India; Naresh E., Department of Information Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India; Asha V., RNS Institute of Technology, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560 098, India; Lamani M.R., CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Kanmanike, Kumbalgudu, Mysore Road, Karnataka, Bangalore, 560074, India</text>
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                <text>Empirical Study on Categorized Deep Learning Frameworks for Segmentation of Brain Tumor</text>
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                <text>Brain tumor; Cascaded; CNN; Deep learning; Fusion; MRI</text>
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                <text>In the medical image segmentation field, automation is a vital step toward illness detection and thus prevention. Once the segmentation is completed, brain tumors are easily detectable. Automated segmentation of brain tumor is an important research field for assisting radiologists in effectively diagnosing brain tumors. Many deep learning techniques like convolutional neural networks, deep belief networks, and others have been proposed for the automated brain tumor segmentation. The latest deep learning models are discussed in this study based on their performance, dice score, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. It also emphasizes the uniqueness of each model, as well as its benefits and drawbacks. This review also looks at some of the most prevalent concerns about utilizing this sort of classifier, as well as some of the most notable changes in regularly used MRI modalities for brain tumor diagnosis. Furthermore, this research establishes limitations, remedies, and future trends or offers up advanced challenges for researchers to produce an efficient system with clinically acceptable accuracy that aids radiologists in determining the prognosis of brain tumors.  2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Sille R.; Choudhury T.; Chauhan P.; Mehdi H.F.; Sharma D.</text>
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                <text>Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol-606, pp. 531-539.</text>
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                <text>Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH</text>
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85152529191&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2F978-981-19-8563-8_51&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=e79b1cf61a31069556e4350aa5d1f54d" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85152529191&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2f978-981-19-8563-8_51&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=e79b1cf61a31069556e4350aa5d1f54d&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 23673370; ISBN: 978-981198562-1</text>
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                <text>Sille R., Systemics Cluster, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Uttarakhand, Dehradun, 248007, India; Choudhury T., Informatics Cluster, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Uttarakhand, Dehradun, 248007, India; Chauhan P., Informatics Cluster, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Uttarakhand, Dehradun, 248007, India; Mehdi H.F., Department of Computer and Software Engineering, University of Diyala, Baquba, Iraq; Sharma D., School of Business and Management, Christ University, Delhi NCR Campus, Mariam Nagar, Meerut Road, Delhi NCR, Ghaziabad, 201003, India</text>
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                <text>A Novel Generative Adversarial Network-Based Approach for Automated Brain Tumour Segmentation</text>
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                <text>autoencoder; brain MRI; deep learning; generative adversarial learning; tumour segmentation</text>
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                <text>Background: Medical image segmentation is more complicated and demanding than ordinary image segmentation due to the density of medical pictures. A brain tumour is the most common cause of high mortality. Objectives: Extraction of tumorous cells is particularly difficult due to the differences between tumorous and non-tumorous cells. In ordinary convolutional neural networks, local background information is restricted. As a result, previous deep learning algorithms in medical imaging have struggled to detect anomalies in diverse cells. Methods: As a solution to this challenge, a deep convolutional generative adversarial network for tumour segmentation from brain Magnetic resonance Imaging (MRI) images is proposed. A generator and a discriminator are the two networks that make up the proposed model. This network focuses on tumour localisation, noise-related issues, and social class disparities. Results: Dice Score Coefficient (DSC), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), and Structural Index Similarity (SSIM) are all generally 0.894, 62.084 dB, and 0.88912, respectively. The models accuracy has improved to 97 percent, and its loss has reduced to 0.012. Conclusions: Experiments reveal that the proposed approach may successfully segment tumorous and benign tissues. As a result, a novel brain tumour segmentation approach has been created.  2023 by the authors.</text>
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                <text>Sille R.; Choudhury T.; Sharma A.; Chauhan P.; Tomar R.; Sharma D.</text>
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                <text>Medicina (Lithuania), Vol-59, No. 1</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59010119" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59010119&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 1010660X; PubMed ID: 36676743</text>
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                <text>Sille R., School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, 248007, India; Choudhury T., School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, 248007, India; Sharma A., School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, 248007, India; Chauhan P., School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, 248007, India; Tomar R., Persistent Systems, India, 411057, India; Sharma D., School of Business and Management, CHRIST University, Bangalore, 560074, India</text>
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