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                <text>Palanisamy, Sathyadevi; Vijayaraghavan, Priya; Wang, Yen-Yun; Yao, Yi-Wen; Huang, Bo-Cheng; Chen, Wen-Liang; Kao, Chai-Lin; Yuan, Shyng-Shiou F.; Wang, Yun-Ming</text>
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                <text>Exploring boronate-appended hyperbranched amino-functionalized dendrimer-empowered sensors for the potential recognition of FSH in age-categorized human plasma samples</text>
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                <text>Applied Materials Today;Volume;48;Issue;;Article No.;103006;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2025.103006" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2025.103006&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105023144334?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105023144334?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Palanisamy S., Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 11677, Taiwan, Department of Biological Science and Technology, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Bioengineering, B), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan; Vijayaraghavan P., Department of Biological Science and Technology, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Bioengineering, B), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, Department of Chemistry, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Wang Y.-Y., College of Dental Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan, Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan; Yao Y.-W., Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan; Huang B.-C., Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan; Chen W.-L., Department of Biological Science and Technology, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Bioengineering, B), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan; Kao C.-L., Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan; Yuan S.-S.F., Graduate Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan, Faculty and College of Medicine, Translational Research Center and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan; Wang Y.-M., Department of Biological Science and Technology, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Bioengineering, B), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, Center for Neurotechnology and Assistive Technology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan</text>
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                <text>Boronic acids can act as ideal saccharide receptors as they possess a high affinity for diols and readily form cyclic-boronate esters when reacting in an aqueous medium. Here, we present hydrophilic amino-functionalized boronic acid dendrimer (Af-BAD) for the first time, with significantly enhanced sensitivity towards Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) detection. In this study, newly synthesized Af-BAD was dip-coated on a gold substrate to create an impedance-type sensing working electrode. The effects of Af-BAD coating on the gold chip, the sensing properties for FSH recognition, sensitivity, and stability were measured by the charge transfer resistance across the electrochemical setup. The impedimetric measurements were conducted in the presence of [Fe(CN)6]3-/[Fe(CN)6]4- redox reporter at pH 7.4. The increments in the charge-transfer resistance were monitored upon increasing the FSH concentrations from 25 fg/mL to 100 pg/mL. The device achieved good sensitivity with a calculated detection limit of 4.01 fg/mL and acceptable linearity. The observed behavior was linear concerning the tested concentrations. An attempt at a real application to serum samples was also successfully conducted. Meanwhile, the level of tolerance of boronic acid dendrimer with other competing glycoproteins and monosaccharides was also tested. In this study, we also compared human plasma FSH levels in female oral cancer patients and normal controls using the Af-BAD modified device and the clinically used ELISA method. With a sound understanding of boronate materials and their affinity, amino functionalized multi-boronic acid dendrimer was developed as a highly selective conjugate toward glycoprotein FSH detection. Copyright  2025. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Biosensor; Clinical sample; Dendrimer; Electrochemistry; Gold chip</text>
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                <text>Elsevier Ltd</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 23529407;</text>
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                <text>Restricted Access; Hardcopy may be available in the library</text>
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                <text>Enhancing the biodegradability and environmental impact of microplastics utilizing Eisenia fetida earthworms with treated low-density polyethylene for sustainable plastic management</text>
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                <text>Eisenia fetida; Low-density polyethylene; Microplastics; Thermo-oxidative reaction</text>
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                <text>Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is widely used in food packaging and agricultural mulching, but its disposal generates macro, meso and microplastics that infiltrate the food chain and carry harmful substances. The present study aimed to improve remediation strategies for soils contaminated with LDPE and enhance the survivability of Eisenia fetida. The study dissolved LDPE in trichloroethylene and treated it with starch, hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid and acetic acid, initiating thermo-oxidative reactions. The treatment decreased LDPE's crystallinity index from 48.48% to 44.06% (single treatment), 44.06% to 40.02% (double treat-ment) and 40.02% to 32.98% (triple treatment), achieving a 15.5% reduction in crystallinity. LDPE microplastics with 40.02% crystallinity showed lower mortality rates in Eisenia fetida earthworms compared to those with 44.06% and 32.98% crystallinity and untreated LDPE. When introduced to E. fetida, microbiota in the earthworm casts included unidentified species from Pseu-domonas and Zoopagomycota, known polyethylene degraders. Microbial analysis of treated LDPE microplastics showed changes in gut microbiota, including potential degraders from Aeromonas and Malassezia restricta. XRD (X-ray diffraction techniques analyses) and FTIR(Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) analyses provided insights into distinct LDPE degradation patterns, identifying hydroxyl and carboxylic groups as functional groups. The study also investigated the ability of altered mi-croflora with treated microplastics to degrade LDPE, favouring decreased earthworm mortality rates. The crystallinity index of treated polyethylene further reduced from 40.02% to 23.58% after 21 days of exposure to E. fetida. This research advances the understanding of oxidised plastics' ecological impacts and will help to develop environmentally sustainable and biodegradable LDPE.  Author (s).</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Palanna A.P.; Sayantan D.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="84481">
                <text>Journal of Applied and Natural Science, Vol-16, No. 3, pp. 1202-1212.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="84482">
                <text>Applied and Natural Science Foundation</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2024-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v16i3.5771" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v16i3.5771&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85213849200&amp;amp;doi=10.31018%2Fjans.v16i3.5771&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=384da63116fb3ab1b0cd2d56ed44099a" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85213849200&amp;amp;doi=10.31018%2fjans.v16i3.5771&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=384da63116fb3ab1b0cd2d56ed44099a&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Restricted Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 9749411</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Palanna A.P., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Sayantan D., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>A primary study on the degradation of low-density polyethylene treated with select oxidizing agents and starch</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100862">
                <text>Oxidation reactions; Plastic degradation; Polyethylene; Thermo-oxidation reaction</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="100863">
                <text>Polyethylene has become an integral part of our contemporary lives. The neoteric versatile nature of polyethylene is used in constructing various applications. Out of the plastic waste discarded, 60% of the plastic waste enters landfills. The polyethylene discarded in the soil and water on exposure to the environment forms macroplastics (&amp;gt;2.5 cm), mesoplastics (5 mm-2.5 cm) and microplastics (&amp;lt;5 mm). Microplastics in the water and soil are observed to have lethal and ecotoxicological effects on aquatic and terrestrial organisms. They enter the food chain and permeate into the food that one eats. In order to address this impending concern, the present study aimed to treat plastics to form a degradable, safe and earthy material. The dissolved polyethylene was treated with starch and was made to react with oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid and acetic acid to lower its inert ability to withstand its degradation. The effect of starch and oxidizing agents on dissolved low density polyethylene was subsequently analysed. The analysis of treated polyethylene showed a decrease in its crystallinity percentage by 6.19 and an increase in its functional groups on reaction with solvent trichloroethylene made to react with starch and oxidizing agents. In the present research, tests were conducted to obtain the various methods that can be utilized to reverse the inert ability of polyethylene. The prevailing recycling model that uses antioxidation techniques is counterproductive since it was found that such techniques appeared to make the polyethylene more resistant to further degradation. In this study, the polyethylene was dissolved in the solvents, such as xylene and trichloroethylene, to make the polyethylene more susceptible to reactants and hence a viable model for treating polyethylene.  : Author (s). Publishing rights @ ANSF.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="100864">
                <text>Palanna A.P.; Sayantan D.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="100865">
                <text>Journal of Applied and Natural Science, Vol-15, No. 2, pp. 884-889.</text>
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                <text>Applied and Natural Science Foundation</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2023-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v15i2.4645" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v15i2.4645&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85163629464&amp;amp;doi=10.31018%2Fjans.v15i2.4645&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=2aa44fad6ff71370c867fc248d518331" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85163629464&amp;amp;doi=10.31018%2fjans.v15i2.4645&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=2aa44fad6ff71370c867fc248d518331&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="100869">
                <text>All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 9749411</text>
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                <text>Palanna A.P., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Sayantan D., Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>Indian Journal of Environmental Protection;Volume;45;Issue;3;pp.212-221</text>
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                <text>Palanna A.P., Christ University, Department of Life Sciences, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560 029, India; Sayantan D., Christ University, Department of Life Sciences, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560 029, India</text>
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                <text>Low-density Polyethylene (LDPE) is widely used in food packaging and agricultural mulching, but its disposal creates harmful macro-, meso- and microplastics. To address this, LDPE has been treated to become biodegradable. The treatment involved dissolving LDPE in trichloroethylene and treating it with starch, hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid and acetic acid, reducing its crystallinity from 48.48% to 32.98% through Single (T), double (TT) and triple (TTT) treatments. This 15.5% decrease in crystallinity enhanced polymer degradation. When LDPE microplastics with 40.02% crystallinity (TT) were tested on Eudrilus eugeniae earthworms, they showed a lower mortality rate compared to other treated and untreated LDPE. The 40.02% crystallinity LDPE exhibited hydroxyl and carboxylic functional groups. Treated LDPE (TT) introduced to earthworm casts showed microbiota, including Mycobacterium and Rozellomycota, known for Polyethylene degradation. Additionally, microbial examination of treated LDPE revealed Aeromonas and Pyrenochaetopsis leptospora in the earthworm gut, potential LDPE degraders. X-ray differaction (XRD) analysis and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra indicated distinct degradation patterns. After 21 days with Eudrilus eugeniae, treated LDPE's crystallinity decreased from 40.02% to 22.84%. This study highlights the significance of oxidized treated LDPE for microbial colonization and degradation, supporting Eudrilus eugeniae survival and improving soil biota health.  2025 - Kalpana Corporation.</text>
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                <text>Studies on happiness and subjective wellbeing, in general, are aplenty, but applying a gender lens to it is comparatively rare, especially in the Indian context. The social construction of gender roles will influence happiness being a subjective matter. This paper explores this idea of gender differential happiness in light of India's peculiar social and cultural context. Using the World Value Survey (WVS) for India (Wave 6) in 2012 and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis, the study finds that self-reported happiness is gender differential in India. Factors such as marital status, educational attainments, managerial roles and thrust on women empowerment were found to be vital for happiness for all. However, there are visible patriarchal gender stereotype notions with factors such as individual autonomy and homemaking.   2024 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Palathara T.S.; Pulikkamath A.</text>
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                <text>TQCEBT 2024 - 2nd IEEE International Conference on Trends in Quantum Computing and Emerging Business Technologies 2024</text>
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                <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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                <text>ISBN: 979-835038427-7</text>
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                <text>Palathara T.S., Department of Data Science, Christ (Deemed to Be University), Pune, Lavasa, India; Pulikkamath A., School of Social Sciences and Humanities, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, India</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="221395">
                <text>Palisetty, Ramesh; Konek, Shailaja S.; Bhavikatti, Veena Ishwarappa; Vemula, Rajesh; Boddeda, Omnamasivaya; Hiremath, Sony S.</text>
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                <text>Exploring the impact of influencer marketing strategies on sustainability in the fashion industry</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="221398">
                <text>International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development;Volume;24;Issue;4;pp.367-389</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMED.2025.148966" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMED.2025.148966&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105018478263?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105018478263?origin=resultslist&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Palisetty R., Department of Management, Brainware University, Barasat, West Bengal, Kolkata, India; Konek S.S., Department of Business Studies, Central University of Karnataka, Karnataka, Kadaganchi, India; Bhavikatti V.I., Department of MBA, AMC Engineering College, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore, India; Vemula R., School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Boddeda O., MBA-Department, Gonna Institute of Information Technology and Sciences, Gonnavanipalem, Andhra Pradesh, Visakhapatnam, India; Hiremath S.S., Department of Management, Visvesvaraya Technological University Post Graduate and Skill Development Centre, Talakal, India</text>
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                <text>Social medias explosive expansion has forced firms to rethink their marketing tactics to communicate with a wider range of customers by providing value and enabling two-way dialogue. Influencers may contribute to increasing brand awareness and giving value to companies when they work with brands and the appropriate target audience. This study aims to evaluate the influence of source credibility dimensions such as trustworthiness, attractiveness, and perceived expertise on consumer attitudes toward fashion influencers and to assess how these attitudes impact consumers intentions to make purchases and provide recommendations. Also, determine the direct impacts of source credibility on these purchase and recommendation intentions. The research includes 342 individuals who follow a famous fashion influencer in India by using the convenient sampling method. Hierarchical regression analysis has been performed on data using SPSS. The outcome of the study shows the effect of trustworthiness and perceived expertise on attitudes toward influencers in the fashion industry. Copyright  2025 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.</text>
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                <text>attitudes; consumer intentions; fashion industry; influencer marketing; source credibility; sustainable fashion</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 14684330;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266450">
                <text>Paliwal, Nandini; Zaidi, Sidra; Baby, Riya; Siby, Amala</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266451">
                <text>Artificial Intelligence: Economic Impact, Labor Productivity, and Policy Implications</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="266453">
                <text>Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems;Volume;1255;pp.29-38</text>
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                <text>Paliwal N., School of Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Zaidi S., School of Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Baby R., School of Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Siby A., School of Commerce, Finance and Accountancy, Christ University, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Artificial intelligence (AI) is a transformative technology that changes automation and cognitive functions traditionally performed by humans. This research examines the various economic effects of AI, emphasizing its ability to enhance productivity and disrupt labor markets. AI, while it may have automated tasks, has also created new job opportunities and transformed existing roles. The rise of AI has led to significant economic disturbances, especially in terms of unemployment. Today, businesses are more inclined toward AI rather than a human workforce because it is more cost-effective and time-effective. This tendency is evident not only in the financial sector but also in education and e-commerce where the use of artificial intelligence has significantly improved service quality and productivity. However, this transition also presents challenges like joblessness and an educated workforce that rightly deserves strong policy frameworks that put ethical guidelines, global cooperation, and optimistic breakthroughs first while tackling social inequalities. In spite of advancements, further experiential research is required to grasp the consequences of these policy approaches completely.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.</text>
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                <text>Paliwal R., Christ University, India; Singh T., Christ University, India</text>
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                <text>This present study looks into the role of social media marketing as an important tool that helps organizations achieve their goals, bearing in mind the rapid spread in the modern digital world. Higher education institutions, such as colleges and universities, are making use of these social media channels: Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and YouTube to share information regarding their academic programs, campus life, and even success stories. These websites have helped institutions to increase their access and engagement at the grass-roots level. It, thus, has also become an excellent tool to enroll prospective students. College or university search methods have undergone many significant changes in the present day. Over the centuries, students relied mainly on familial and social connections along with printed sources of information, to guide choices. Today, however, they increasingly use social media sites to research available choices, read reviews, watch multimedia and communicate with educational institutions.  2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>The peculiar radio-loud narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0323+342</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139139">
                <text>galaxies: active; galaxies: jets; galaxies: peculiar; galaxies: Seyfert</text>
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                <text>We present a multiwavelength study of the radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy (NLSy1) 1H 0323+342, detected by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. Multiband light curves show many orphan X-ray and optical flares having no corresponding ?-ray counterparts. Such anomalous variability behavior can be due to different locations of the emission region from the central source. During a large flare, a ?-ray flux doubling timescale as small as ?3 hr is noticed. We built spectral energy distributions (SEDs) during different activity states and modeled them using a one-zone leptonic model. The shape of the optical/UV component of the SEDs is dominated by accretion disk emission in all the activity states. In the X-ray band, significant thermal emission from the hot corona is inferred during quiescent and first flaring states; however, during subsequent flares, the nonthermal jet component dominates. The ?-ray emission in all the states can be well explained by inverse-Compton scattering of accretion disk photons reprocessed by the broad-line region. The source showed violent intra-night optical variability, coinciding with one of the high ?-ray activity states. An analysis of the overall X-ray spectrum fitted with an absorbed power-law plus relativistic reflection component hints at the presence of an Fe K? line and returns a high black hole spin value of a = 0.96  0.14. We argue that 1H 0323+342 possesses dual characteristics, akin to both flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and radio-quiet NLSy1 galaxies, though at a low jet power regime compared to powerful FSRQs.  2014. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Paliya V.S.; Sahayanathan S.; Parker M.L.; Fabian A.C.; Stalin C.S.; Anjum A.; Pandey S.B.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139142">
                <text>Astrophysical Journal, Vol-789, No. 2</text>
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                <text>Paliya V.S., Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore-560034, India, Department of Physics, University of Calicut, Malappuram-673635, India; Sahayanathan S., Astrophysical Science Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Center, Mumbai-400085, India; Parker M.L., Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge CB3 0HA, Madingley Road, United Kingdom; Fabian A.C., Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge CB3 0HA, Madingley Road, United Kingdom; Stalin C.S., Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore-560034, India; Anjum A., Department of Physics, Christ University, Bangalore-560029, India; Pandey S.B., Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora peak, Nainital-263129, India</text>
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                <text>Integration of enterprise resource planning system as an effective technology for increasing business productivity</text>
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                <text>Acumatica; budget-managing and Odoo ERP; NetSuite; Sage Intacct; SAP business; Track Spending</text>
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                <text>Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) refers to a potential software, which organisations utilise for managing daily basis activities such as proper accounting, project management, compliance as well as procurement actions within organisational standards for achieving better business performance. This research focuses on understanding ways of ERP usage of businesses for enhancing potential procurement as well as accounting for assuring best performance achievement. Literature from different company reports and other sources has been implemented that brings out an understanding of productivity optimisation of organisations using ERP. It also focuses on illustrating different types of ERP along with assuring better data visibility aspects of the ERP usage for allowing consumers to view real time data while progressing with business relationships and enabling higher procurement standards. The research aims to investigate ways in which different types of ERP are used by organisations for assuring better accounting performance and procurement standards in their marketing environment. Hypothesis is a positive association between ERP utilisation and implementation in organisation and its accounting and procurement standards, achieving high performance in the competitive market. Methodology used in this research involves Exploratory research design with a probability sampling for bringing out best possible outcomes of the research. Sample sizes include secondary sources such as articles, journals and relevant company reports and databases for understanding ways in which ERP helps in attaining suitable accounting and procurement practices of businesses within organisational standards. Results as well as implications indicate an optimal relation of proper risk management through enhancing ERP and usage of most suitable ERP that assures best possible procurement and accounting practices for businesses to get competitive advantage in the market.  2024 Author(s).</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0177432" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0177432&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>All Open Access; Bronze Open Access</text>
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                <text>Pallathadka H., Manipur International University, Manipur, Imphal, India; Dawra A., Chandigarh University, Punjab, Mohali, India; Shrinivas K., School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Viji R., Kalasalingam Business School, Krishnankoil, Srivilliputhur, India; Singh P., Graphic Era Deemed to Be University, Uttarakhand, Dehradun, India</text>
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                <text>The importance of academic leader behaviour and influence tactics needs to be overemphasized, as these are the most essential components of practically every newlineeducational institution. A clear understanding of educational institution requires a thorough analysis of academic leader behaviour and influence tactics as main features. Academic leaders regularly acquire and use power. They do so newlinedeliberately and consciously as well as intuitively and unconsciously. Leadership newlineand power do differ in goal compatibility, direction of influence on one s newlinesubordinates and research emphasis. This study attempts to reduce drastically these newlinedifferences and focus on the positives of influence tactics and leadership processes newlineto be exercised by higher authorities for enhancing institutional effectiveness. newlineThe present investigation focused on understanding the leader s behaviour and influence tactics adopted by individuals when they hold power positions, how it hinders the growth of individuals and institutions goals. Faculty Organisational Commitment, Work Engagement and the intention of stay/leave the institution of both academic leaders and faculty members working for higher educational institutions (Engineering, MBA and MCA colleges) were involved in thorough newlineinvestigation. The dependent variables were work engagement and Organisational newlinecommitment. Five tools were adopted to collect data. Leader Behaviour Description Questionnaire (1962) developed by staff members of Fisher College of Business, Ohio State Leadership Studies, Influence Behaviour Questionnaire (2002) developed by Gary Yukl, Organizational Commitment Questionnaire newline(1991) developed by Meyer and Allen, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (2003) developed by Schaufeli et al., and Intention to stay/leave tool developed by Dilyis Robinson. The Cronbach Alpha reliability for Leadership Behaviour Description Questionnaire (LBDQ) was 0.907; Influence Behaviour Questionnaire (IBQ) was 0.677 for academic leaders. </text>
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                <text>The importance of academic leader behaviour and influence tactics needs to be overemphasized, as these are the most essential components of practically every educational institution. A clear understanding of educational institution requires a thorough analysis of academic leader behaviour and influence tactics as main features. Academic leaders regularly acquire and use power. They do so deliberately and consciously as well as intuitively and unconsciously. Leadership and power do differ in goal compatibility, direction of influence on one’s subordinates and research emphasis. This study attempts to reduce drastically these differences and focus on the positives of influence tactics and leadership processes to be exercised by higher authorities for enhancing institutional effectiveness. </text>
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                <text>Tramadol is a centrally-acting weak opioid recept or analgesic and is a racemic mixture of (+)-tramadol and ()-tramadol enantiomers. Tramadol does not show many adverse severe effects without any dependency potential in therapeutic doses, as seen in other opioids only if not used for extended periods in doses higher than recommended. Symptoms of tramadol intoxication are similar to those of other opioid analgesics but may include serotonergic and noradrenergic components. Fatal intoxications are rare and appear synergetic with other drugs and alcohol. There is growing evidence of abuse of tramadol in many countries. Due to its extensive use in the medical field as an analgesic of choice, pharmaceutical analysis in both process and quality control is essential. Due to its abuse and overdose cases, forensic toxicological analysis of tramadol in body fluids and tissues is also vital in medico-legal practice. Tramadol and its metabolites are found in wastewater also. This analytical review (from 2016-2021) focuses on identifying and determining t ramadol in bulk dr ugs, formulations, forensic drug seizures, forensic toxicological specimens, and wastewater. The analytical methods covered include UV/Visible/IR spectrophotometric methods, thin-l ayer, gas and li quid chromat ographic met hods, electrochemical methods, GC-MS, LC-MS, LC-MS-MS methods, and electrochemical methods. The review will i nt eres t phar maceut i cal chemi st s, pharmacol ogis ts, biochemists, forensic chemists, forensic toxicologists, and environmental scientists.  2023, Medico Legal Society. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Pallavi M., Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Telangana, Hyderabad, India; Sachil K., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Baggi T.R., Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India, Ramanthapur, Hyderabad, India, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India</text>
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                <text>In this study, we successfully synthesized ethyl 2-(3-methoxybenzyl) acrylate-substituted pyrazolones derivative (EMH) through the reaction of Baylis-Hillman acetate with pyrazolones. We conducted comprehensive screenings to evaluate its invitro antifungal, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties. The molecule demonstrated notable in vitro antifungal and antibacterial activities attributed to the presence of anisole, enhancing absorption rates through increased lipid solubility and improving pharmacological effects. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies supported these findings. Additionally, insilico studies delved into the molecular interactions of the synthesized molecule with DNA Gyrase, Lanosterol 14 alpha demethylase, and KEAP1-NRF2 proteins, revealing strong binding interactions at specific sites. Furthermore, we employed ab-initio techniques to theoretically estimate the photophysical properties of the compounds. Ground state optimization, dipole moment, and HOMO-LUMO energy levels were calculated using the DFT-B3LYP-6-31G(d) basis set. The theoretical HOMO-LUMO values indicated high electronegativity and electrophilicity index. NBO analysis confirmed the presence of intermolecular ONH hydrogen bonds resulting from the interaction of the lone pair of oxygen with the anti-bonding orbital. Overall, our results suggest that anisole-substituted pyrazolones derivatives exhibit promising applications in both photophysical and biological domains.  2024</text>
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                <text>Chemical Physics Impact, Vol-8</text>
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                <text>Palled R., Department of Physics, V.M.K. S.R. Vastrad Arts, Science &amp;amp;V.S. Bellihal Commerce College, Karnataka, Hungund, 587118, India; Srinivasan V., Department of Chemistry, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R &amp;amp; D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Tamil Nadu, Chennai, 600 062, India; Al-Asbahi B.A., Department of Physics &amp;amp; Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia; Naik L., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST University, Central Campus, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India; S G A., Department of Physics, V.M.K. S.R. Vastrad Arts, Science &amp;amp;V.S. Bellihal Commerce College, Karnataka, Hungund, 587118, India; Eelager M.P., Department of Chemistry, Karnatak Science College, Karnataka, Dharwad, 580001, India; Sidarai A., Department of Physics, Karnatak University, Karnataka, Dharwad, 580003, India; Madar M., Department of Physics, V.M.K. S.R. Vastrad Arts, Science &amp;amp;V.S. Bellihal Commerce College, Karnataka, Hungund, 587118, India, Department of Physics, Karnatak University, Karnataka, Dharwad, 580003, India</text>
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                <text>True and fair financial reporting: A tool for better corporate governance</text>
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                <text>Accounting; Auditing; Auditors liability; Corporate governance; Directors reports; India; Investor protection; Legislation; United Kingdom</text>
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                <text>Purpose - Transparency of financial information promotes corporate growth. The purpose of this paper is to concentrate on the need for strengthening the law governing true and fair corporate accounting. The first part of the paper concentrates on nexus between the importance of transparency in accounting embodied under the provisions of the Companies Act in India and in the UK. Second, the paper focuses on the board of director's duty to prevent corporate fraud through proper financial reporting. Design/methodology/approach - The methodology for this study is analytical. Comparative study of the law governing accounting provisions in India and UK is also looked into. Findings - The law governing financial transparancy envisaged under the Companies Act in India makes it obligatory on the part of the companies to disclose the material information relevant to the investors. However, the directors of the company often show an unreal picture of the financial position of the company, so as to retain the existing shareholders and to attract more investors. This can be avoided if the composition of audit committees in the companies includes a few representatives of shareholders who are competent to asses the true and fair view of the company accounts prepared by the auditors. Research limitations/implications - The focus of this research paper is mainly on the legal regimes and the accounting and auditing provisions of India and the UK. Originality/value - The paper shows that the Companies Act in India should strengthen the accounting provisions and it should mandate the compulsory observance of accounting standards.  Emerald Group Publishing Limited.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Financial Crime, Vol-19, No. 4, pp. 332-342.</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 17587239</text>
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                <text>Pallisserry F., School of Law, Christ University, Bangalore, India</text>
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                <text>Journal of Financial Crime, Vol-19 (4), pp. 332-342. ISSN-1359-0790</text>
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                <text>Women on the Board of Indian It Companies: Are They Audible and Visible?</text>
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                <text>Gender disparity on the board of Indian IT companies is a continuing saga despite the Indian Companies Act, 2013 mandating at least one-woman director in the executive position of public listed companies. Women in India are leaders of varied sectors of businesses and on top leadership positions except in IT companies. This study has found that 14 out of 25 leading IT companies in India has, got not more than two women on the board of directors. It has also been found that the reasons for said nomination are due to the statutory compulsion to have women on board. Information technology companies are responsible for innovation, business growth, transformation and diversification. Strategic leadership is the key for IT companies to achieve the above-stated objectives. Inclusiveness in the economic reforms is possible when women are given adequate representation in entrepreneurship and leadership positions in all sectors of industries. This study aims at examining the causes of the inadequate representation of women in Indian IT companies. Paper has examined the following issues to analyse the above-stated proposition: (a) How far the Indian IT industry has contributed to the empowerment of Indian women? (b) Whether the employment terms and recruitment policies of IT companies are sufficient to ensure the security of tenure and promotion to women employees and do it incentives women employees contribution towards innovation in their respective companies? (c) What are the factors contributing to women taking up leadership positions in Non-IT Industries? (d) Whether family commitments are the reasons for women in the IT sector to decline leadership positions or whether male domination is a cause for women to be backward in IT companies leadership positions? (e) Should mandatory reservation of adequate percentage of seats for women in administration be uniformly applied also for employment of women in the IT sector and how far the practice followed in developed jurisdictions need to be incorporated under the Indian law? Enrolment of women in IT and business education is on par with their counterparts. Since women occupying leadership positions is negligible, the paper examines the challenges and proposes solutions to ensure gender equitable reforms in the leadership roles of Indian IT companies. Data related to board composition and shareholding patterns of Indian IT companies are looked into and analysed to identify whether women possess capital or management control in the Indian IT companies. To critique the role of women in other sectors of employment with that of the IT companies, data collected from the National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) and Indian government-sponsored schemes are considered. The data are also collected from various sources such as Sustainability Reports of Wipro, Infosys, HCL, Dell, Accenture, Tata, Human Development Index (HDI), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA). The data compiled reflect the factors that affect womens career progression in the Indian IT sector. This study has found that there is an absolute imbalance in terms of gender diversity on the boards of Indian IT companies. Reasons for the same are as follows: 1. Women who have excelled in technological education are not willing to take up leadership positions in IT companies due to the challenges and risks involved in this specific sector, 2. Family commitments and health issues are not conducive for women to dedicate the required time in managing corporate boards of IT companies, 3. Joint families and a patriarchal Indian system limits woman to undertake employment, 4. Women with liberal outlook and merit are not preferred as a choice by male leaders of IT companies due to the fact that they never want to be led by women, 5. The upskilling programmes organized by IT companies to their women employees are not sufficiently focused to promote women to leadership positions and 6. Excess share qualification for directorship prescribed by listed public companies is an impediment for women to be considered for executive positions. Paper suggests strategies and policies for the promotion of women employees to executive positions and ensuring the disclosure of diversity of corporate boards as a prerequisite to listing its shares. Secondly, it proposes to amend Companies Act, 2013 to prescribe a higher number of mandatory appointments of women on board to make it mandatory for women to be part of committees of the board mandated under the Companies Act. Thirdly, it proposes that the B-Schools admission policies should increase the intake of women candidates for management programmes so that they would possess the adequate competency to govern corporate boards of Indian IT companies.  2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</text>
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                <text>Pallissery F.; Beerannavar C.R.; Thomas F.</text>
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                <text>Accounting, Finance, Sustainability, Governance and Fraud, pp. 177-195.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9499-8_10" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9499-8_10&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>Pally S.C., Christ (Deemed to be University), Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Jenefa J., Christ (Deemed to be University), Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>Pally S.C., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Kengeri Campus, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Gokulapriya R., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Kengeri Campus, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Jenefa J., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Kengeri Campus, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India</text>
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                <text>In the age of online shopping and digital information, product reviews play a crucial role in influencing consumer decisions. Fake product reviews are widespread and can mislead consumers, affect brand reputation, distort market dynamics and necessitate the development of robust techniques to identify and combat fake reviews, which is the focus of this project. The advent of machine learning has transformed several industries, and its capability to combat the issue of fake product reviews is equally significant. The problem is because of fake previews customers which are in huge confusion for not knowing what to believe. The goal is to develop a predictive model that can differentiate between authentic and fraudulent product reviews. In this project to detect fake product reviews, three preprocessing methods, two feature extraction techniques, and six classifications algorithms are used. In this proposed system, we acquired better accuracy 88.93% using SVM.  The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.</text>
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