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                <text>A Review of Smart Grid Management Systems Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Efficient Energy Distribution</text>
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                <text>Energy distribution; Grid monitoring; Machine learning algorithms; Smart grid management system</text>
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                <text>The smart grid is an intelligent electricity network that uses digital technology to improve the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of power delivery. Machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence that can be used to analyze data and learn from it. This makes it a valuable tool for the smart grid, as it can be used to solve a variety of problems, such asorecasting energy demand, detecting, and preventing outages, optimizing power flows, managing distributed energy resources, ensuring grid security.In this article, we will review the use of machine learning in the smart grid. We will discuss the different machine learning algorithms that are being used, the challenges that need to be addressed, and the future of machine learning in the smart grid..  The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2024.</text>
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                <text>E3S Web of Conferences, Vol-540</text>
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                <text>Sudha E., Department of Commerce, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore Yeshwantpur Campus, India; Aggarwal A.S., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, 248007, India; Kalpana B., Department of S and H, Prince Shri Venkateshwara Padmavathy Engineering College, Chennai, 127, India; Reddy M.N., Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IES College of Technology, IES University, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, 462044, India; Almusawi M., The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq; Raja Kumar J.R., Department of Computer Engineering, Genba Sopanrao Moze College of Engineering, Balewadi, Maharashtra, Pune, India</text>
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                <text>A Secure Data Encryption Mechanism in Cloud Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography</text>
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                <text>Cloud computing is undergoing continuous evolution and is widely regarded as the next generation architecture for computing. Cloud computing technology allows users to store their data and applications on a remote server infrastructure known as the cloud. Cloud service providers, such Amazon, Rackspace, VMware, iCloud, Dropbox, Google's Application, and Microsoft Azure, provide customers the opportunity to create and deploy their own applications inside a cloud-based environment. These providers also grant users the ability to access and use these applications from any location worldwide. The subject of security poses significant challenges in contemporary times. The primary objective of cloud security is to establish a sense of confidence between cloud service providers and data owners inside the cloud environment. The cloud service provider is responsible for ensuring user data's security and integrity. Therefore, the use of several encryption techniques may effectively ensure cloud security. Data encryption is a commonly used procedure utilised to ensure the security of data. This study analyses the Elliptic Curve Cryptography method, focusing on its implementation in the context of encryption and digital signature processes. The objective is to enhance the security of cloud applications. Elliptic curve cryptography is a very effective and robust encryption system due to its ability to provide reduced key sizes, decreased CPU time requirements, and lower memory utilisation.  2024 IEEE.</text>
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                <text>Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics, ICIITCEE 2024</text>
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                <text>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.</text>
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                <text>Sudha I., Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences - Simats, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Chennai, India; Donald C., Christ (Deemed to Be University), Department of Computer Science, Bengaluru, India; Navya S., Raghu Engineering College, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Visakhapatnam, India; Nithya G., Department of Cse, V. S. B College of Engineering, Technical Campus, Coimbatore, India; Balamurugan M., Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&amp;amp;d Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics, Tamil Nadu, Avadi, India; Saravanan S., Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences - Simats, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Chennai, India</text>
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                <text>Designing a Precision Seed Sowing Machine for Enhanced Crop Productivity</text>
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                <text>A seed sowing machine is a valuable agricultural device that facilitates the precise and efficient sowing of seeds in fields. When designing and optimizing such a machine, several crucial factors need consideration including seed size, seed rate, soil type, and field conditions. The primary objective is to achieve uniform seed distribution and optimal seed-to-soil contact, which can be accomplished by incorporating a seed metering mechanism to control the seed rate accurately. Versatility is another important aspect of the machine's design, as it should be able to handle different seed sizes, types, soil conditions, and field variations. To achieve this, utilizing advanced technologies such as sensors, automation, and precision farming techniques can significantly enhance the machine's performance and efficiency while also reducing costs and minimizing environmental impact. The optimization of a seed sowing machine plays a crucial role in ensuring successful crop production. By implementing cutting-edge technologies and precision farming techniques, farmers can increase their yields and decrease the amount of seed and fertilizer needed for a specific area. Ultimately, this leads to improved productivity, increased profitability, and a more sustainable approach to agriculture.   2024 E3S Web of Conferences</text>
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                <text>Sudha Paulin M., Business and Management-Kengeri Campus, Christ (Deemed to Be University) Bangalore, India; Pant R., Uttaranchal Institute of Management, Uttaranchal University, Uttarakhand, India; Naveena S.S., Department of Mba, Prince Shri Venkateshwara Padmavathy Engineering College, Chennai, 600 127, India; Mundher Adnan M., The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq; Aggarwal S., Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, 248007, India; Kandavel R., School of Management, Jeppiaar University, Tamilnadu, Chennai, India</text>
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                <text>Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) were prepared from graphene oxide (GO) by using piperine as a green reducing agent extracted from Piper nigrum. The obtained rGO had few defects and lacked connectivity between the layers. To overcome these defects, copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles were synthesized ultrasonically and nanocomposites of rGOCuO were prepared. The conductivities of the rGO, CuO and rGOCuO nanocomposites were determined by AC impedance spectroscopy in different electrolytes. Morphology, composition and electronic structure of CuO, rGO and rGOCuO nanocomposites were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photon spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical techniques. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images portrait CuO as a fish caught in the net of rGO layers. The rGOCuO nanocomposite exhibiting lower resistance and higher capacitance was used in fabrication of supercapacitor electrodes. The specific capacitance of the fabricated supercapacitor was found to be 137Fg?1. The supercapacitor performance of the nanocomposite electrode is attributed to the synergistic effect of double-layer capacitance of rGO and redox capacitance of CuO nanoparticles. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]  2016, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.</text>
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                <text>Sudhakar Y.N.; Hemant H.; Nitinkumar S.S.; Poornesh P.; Selvakumar M.</text>
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                <text>Ionics, Vol-23, No. 5, pp. 1267-1276.</text>
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                <text>Institute for Ionics</text>
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                <text>All Open Access; Bronze Open Access</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 9477047</text>
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                <text>Sudhakar Y.N., Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Bengaluru, India; Hemant H., Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India; Nitinkumar S.S., Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India; Poornesh P., Department of Physics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Universiry, Manipal, Karnataka, India; Selvakumar M., Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India</text>
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                <text>Investigations on thermo-mechanical properties of organically modified polymer clay nanocomposites for packaging application</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Organically modified clay; packaging material; polymer composite; tensile strength; thermo-mechanical properties</text>
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                <text>Eco-friendly packing polymer materials are in the spotlight but, lack of new biodegradable polymers either natural or synthetic is yet to establish the market more competitively. So, in the present work, clay as a nano-filler is embedded and organically modified in some synthetic and natural polymers which are well established commercially to enhance their biodegradability. The impact of clay on the properties of synthetic polymers namely, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) and natural polymer cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) was studied. Results from differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) showed a decrease in the glass transition temperature of organically modified polymer clay nanocomposites (PCC) than pure polymers. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) displayed a uniform surface with small-sized crystallites distributed on the polymer surface. X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra revealed the formation of enhanced intercalated structures in PCC. Furthermore, FTIR studies showed that the interlayer bonding (SiO bands) of pure clay is deformed in PCCs. The tensile strength of PCC increased with an increase in organo-clay loading. This unique mechanical behavior is due to the agglomeration of organo-clay particles. Finally, the biodegradation studies revealed enhanced hydrolytic degradation in PCC than pure polymers. Hence, these PCCs are environmentally friendlier than their pure synthetic polymers without significant compromise in their properties, which makes it suitable for packaging industries.  The Author(s) 2020.</text>
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                <text>Sudhakar Y.N.; Selvakumar M.; Bhat D.K.</text>
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                <text>Polymers and Polymer Composites, Vol-29, No. 8, pp. 1191-1199.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="115330">
                <text>SAGE Publications Ltd</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0967391120960645" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1177/0967391120960645&lt;/a&gt;
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115333">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>ISSN: 9673911; CODEN: PPOCE</text>
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                <text>Sudhakar Y.N., Department of Chemistry, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Selvakumar M., Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India; Bhat D.K., Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, , Mangalore, Karnataka, India</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Supercapacitor studies of activated carbon functionalized with poly(ethylene dioxythiophene): Effects of surfactants, electrolyte concentration on electrochemical properties</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123415">
                <text>Activated carbon; Electrolyte; PEDOT; Supercapacitor; Surfactants</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Electropolymerization of poly(ethylene dioxythiophene) (PEDOT) on activated carbon (AC) was performed using different surfactants such as anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfate), protonic surfactant (camphor sulphonic acid) and non-ionic surfactant (Triton) in 0.1 M H2SO4. The effects of concentration of different surfactants for electrodeposition of PEDOT on AC were analyzed using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and SEM techniques. Supercapacitors (SC) were fabricated using AC/PEDOT composite electrodes and 0.1 M H2SO4 as an electrolyte. The specific capacitance (Cs) values were calculated using CV at different concentrations of surfactants, electrolytes and variation of potential. The electrolyte containing 0.1 M H2SO4 and 0.02 M camphor sulphonic acid showed to have the highest specific capacitance value of 240 Fg?1 than other surfactant based SCs. Galvanostatic charge/discharge at varying current density were performed on SCs containing different surfactant based electrodes to study their cyclic stability.  2020</text>
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                <text>Sudhakar Y.N.; Selvakumar M.; Krishna Bhat D.; Karazhanov S.; Subash Chandrabose R.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123418">
                <text>Materials Letters, Vol-273</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123419">
                <text>Elsevier B.V.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2020.127978" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2020.127978&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>Sudhakar Y.N., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Selvakumar M., Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, Karnataka, India; Krishna Bhat D., Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India; Karazhanov S., Department of Solar Energy, Institute for Energy Technology, Kjeller, Norway; Subash Chandrabose R., Centre for Advanced Research and Development (CARD), Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, 117, India</text>
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                <text>Lonics, Vol.23, Issue 5, pp.1267–1276, ISSN: 9477047.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11581-016-1923-7" target="_blank" title="Green synthesis and electrochemical characterization of rGO–CuO nanocomposites for supercapacitor applications" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11581-016-1923-7&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Software quality is the key aspect of every software organization. Multiple frameworks and algorithms are essential to ensure quality. However, multiple software failures occur uninvited. There are multiple aspects that skew a softwares efficiency. Now the software quality analysis framework mostly focuses on design flaws and test plans done during development. To overcome this problem of software failure, this research proposes a prediction for software efficiency analysis in software engineering using enhanced feed-forward neural network machine learning classification with CatBoost. This research also evaluates the parameters of efficiency of each software component before implementation. This proposed work also analyses the basic aspects that need to be ensured before the design phase of any software.  2024 Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, LLC.</text>
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                <text>Sudharson D.; Kailas P.S.; Vignesh K.; Senthilnathan T.; Poornima V.; Vijay S.</text>
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                <text>System Reliability and Security: Techniques and Methodologies, pp. 207-218.</text>
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85179199429&amp;amp;doi=10.1201%2F9781032624983-11&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=8df79dd5662e96722dbd0113ca34c661" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85179199429&amp;amp;doi=10.1201%2f9781032624983-11&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=8df79dd5662e96722dbd0113ca34c661&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Sudharson D., Department of AI&amp;amp;DS, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, India; Kailas P.S., Department of AI&amp;amp;DS, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, India; Vignesh K., Thiagarajar School of Management, Tamil Nadu, Madurai, India; Senthilnathan T., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Poornima V., Department of AI&amp;amp;DS, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, India; Vijay S., Department of AI&amp;amp;DS, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, India</text>
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                <text>A Comparative Study in Predictive Analytic Frameworks in Big Data</text>
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                <text>Every information processing sector uses predictive analytic framework in terms of distributed datasets through a variety of applications. These analytic frameworks are effectively used for various analyses of data, parameter, and attributes. Leveraging data to make insightful decisions for maximizing the effectiveness requires the determination of the best predictive framework for any organization. Even a retail unit which wants to scale up its production rely on multiple parameters. These parameters must be analyzed for effective quality control in any domain. Since there are diversities in every domain the data will be in varied form, and these are accumulated as Big Data. These analyses are done using machine learning frameworks. The strategy involved would differ from one domain to another such as in the health care sector the framework might predict the magnitude of patients admitted to the urgent care facility over the upcoming days whereas in the production industry the framework would align quality control measures. This article analyses a few domains and their deployed machine learning impacts in a strategic way.  2023 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Sudharson D.; Vignesh K.; Suganthi B.; Arunkkumar B.; Vijay S.; Logita S.</text>
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                <text>AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol-2914, No. 1</text>
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                <text>American Institute of Physics Inc.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0175863" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0175863&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85180627312&amp;amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0175863&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=1043dc9f3b03b88b03f08b384f0fe960" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85180627312&amp;amp;doi=10.1063%2f5.0175863&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=1043dc9f3b03b88b03f08b384f0fe960&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>ISSN: 0094243X; ISBN: 978-073544770-7</text>
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                <text>Sudharson D., Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India; Vignesh K., Christ Deemed to be University, Bangalore, India; Suganthi B., RVS College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India; Arunkkumar B., Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India; Vijay S., Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India; Logita S., Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="152844">
                <text>Flow Cytometry Analysis of In Vitro Induced Polyploidy in Plants</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="152845">
                <text>Colchicine; Flow cytometry; Fluorescence; In vitro polyploidy; Ploidy analysis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="152846">
                <text>Polyploidy is the condition of having more than two sets of chromosomes. The mechanism of polyploidy helps in deriving special traits like an increase in biomass, an increase in the size of various organ systems, and secondary metabolite content for the progeny. Various chemical compounds (colchicine, trifluralin, and oryzalin) that have the capacity to alter the mitotic cycle were used for the purpose of inducing polyploidy. Various techniques, such as counting of chromosome number, chloroplast number, determination of pollen diameter, and estimation of leaf stomatal density and size, were developed to analyze the polyploidy of the plants. However, these methods are not reliable for their regular use. Thus, of all the above-mentioned approaches, the estimation of ploidy level by flow cytometry (FCM) has been the most popular over the last few decades. Flow cytometry is now extensively used for the verification of haploidy, aneuploidy, and polyploidy. The ease of sample preparation, fast acquisition, and accurate measurements have made the method popular in the domains of plant cell biology, systematics, evolution, genetics, and biotechnology. The current chapter discusses the induction of polyploidy and its importance in plant breeding. It also emphasizes the importance of FCM in the analysis of polyploidy and enumerates the various polyploidy studies involving the application of FCM.  2023, Bentham Science Publishers.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="152847">
                <text>Sudheer W.N.; Banadka A.; Nagella P.; Al-Khayri J.M.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="152848">
                <text>Genome Size and Genetic Homogeneity of Regenerated Plants: Methods and Applications, pp. 125-150.</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="152849">
                <text>Bentham Science Publishers</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="152850">
                <text>2023-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.2174/9789815165555123010009" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.2174/9789815165555123010009&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85208003065&amp;amp;doi=10.2174%2F9789815165555123010009&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=72720fce9df785814af1ac59e652eae8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85208003065&amp;amp;doi=10.2174%2f9789815165555123010009&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=72720fce9df785814af1ac59e652eae8&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="152852">
                <text>Restricted Access</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>ISBN: 978-981516555-5; 978-981516556-2</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>Online</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="152855">
                <text>English</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="152857">
                <text>Sudheer W.N., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560 029, India; Banadka A., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560 029, India; Nagella P., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560 029, India; Al-Khayri J.M., Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia</text>
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  <item itemId="12699" public="1" featured="0">
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      <name>Article</name>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="74757">
                <text>Biotic elicitors influence boeravinone B production from cell suspension cultures of Boerhavia diffusa Linn.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="74758">
                <text>Biotic elicitation; Boeravinone B; Boerhavia diffusa; Secondary metabolite</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Boerhavia diffusa L., (punarnava) is known for its rich, secondary metabolite content and potential pharmacological properties. Boeravinone B, a flavonoid, is a significant plant secondary metabolite found in punarnava, exhibiting various pharmacological properties that translate into anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and nephroprotective activities. However, the limited production of boeravinone B within the plant poses challenges in meeting market demands. In this study, various biotic components, including filtrates and supernatants of algae, fungi, and bacteria, are employed as elicitors to enhance the production of boeravinone B from the cell suspension cultures of punarnava. Fungal components like yeast extract, Aspergillus niger and Cordyceps militaris, bacteria like Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, as well as Algae such as Valonia utricularis and Spirulina platensis, are utilised to assess their efficiency as elicitors at different day intervals. Results indicate that among all the elicitor treatments, fungal components like yeast extract, C. militaris and A. niger at 100 mg/L, 1 % and 5 % concentrations, administered 6, 6 and 2, days before harvesting, exhibit increased production of boeravinone B by 1.13, 1.14 and 2.63 folds, respectively, when compared to control cultures. Similarly, algae V. utricularis and S. platensis, at 2.5 % concentration and treated before harvesting on Day 6, demonstrate enhanced production of boeravinone B by 1.74 and 4.40 folds compared to control cultures. In addition, the efficiency of various biotic elicitors is examined by quantifying total phenolics and flavonoids in treated cell suspension cultures. These findings have the potential to enhance production strategies and meet the growing demand for this valuable compound with medicinal properties, leveraging easily accessible biotic elicitors.  2024 SAAB</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="74760">
                <text>Sudheer W.N.; Nagella P.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="74761">
                <text>South African Journal of Botany, Vol-174, pp. 96-106.</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74762">
                <text>Elsevier B.V.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="74763">
                <text>2024-01-01</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2024.09.011" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2024.09.011&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>Sudheer W.N., Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India; Nagella P., Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>Polyamines influence the production of Boeravinone-B from cell suspension cultures of Boerhavia diffusa L.</text>
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                <text>Boeravinone-B; Boerhavia diffusa L; Cell suspension culture; Elicitation; Polyamines</text>
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                <text>Boerhavia diffusa L. (Punarnava) is an ayurvedic herb with a wide range of phytochemicals and pharmacological activities that have been utilised since antiquity. Boeravinone-B (an isoflavone rotenoid molecule) is one of the most significant secondary metabolites produced in its plant body. Modern plant biotechnological tools have helped in the overproduction of desired plant secondary metabolites from in vitro cell and organ cultures. Elicitation is one such strategy employed for the production of phytochemicals. In the present study, polyamines like putrescine, spermine and spermidine have been used as elicitors for the production of Boeravinone-B. The cell suspension cultures of punarnava have been treated with polyamines at various concentrations, ranging from 0.5 to 20M, at various day intervals of 2, 4 and 6 before the harvesting. The fresh weights, dry weights of cell suspension cultures, their Boeravinone-B content and yield are evaluated. Among all the various polyamine treatments, 2.5M spermidine (SPD) on the 6th day before harvesting shows the highest Boeravinone-B content of 10.88  0.13mgg?1 DW and yield of 110.34mg L?1 respectively, which is a five-fold increment compared to the control cultures (2.16  0.06mgg?1 DW and 16.35mg L?1) respectively. The highest total phenolic content in the cell suspension cultures is observed with 1?M SPD on the 2nd day prior to harvesting (194.25  0.37mgg?1 DW), while the highest levels of flavonoids are observed with 2.5?M SPD on the 6th day before harvesting (86.85  0.26mgg?1 DW).  2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</text>
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                <text>Sudheer W.N.; Nagella P.</text>
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                <text>Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, Vol-156, No. 1</text>
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                <text>Sudheer W.N., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India; Nagella P., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>Production of Boeravinone-B, total phenolic, flavonoid content and antioxidant activity from callus cultures of Punarnava (BoerhaviadiffusaL.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="101785">
                <text>Boeravinone-B; Boerhavia diffusa; callus cultures; HPLC; Punarnava; rotenoid</text>
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                <text>Boerhavia diffusa L. (Punarnava) is a medicinal herb, rich in diversified plant secondary metabolites used in curing various health ailments. Boeravinone-B is one of the important phytochemicals reported in Punarnava, possessing various pharmacological activities. It belongs to the family of rotenoids, belonging to the isoflavone group. Production of Boeravinone-B from the Punarnava through conventional propagation is comparatively very low, and alternative interventions are of utmost importance to meet the growing demand. In view of this, the present study aims to develop biotechnological approaches like cell/tissue culture as a substitute strategy for the accumulation of biomass and Boeravinone-B biosynthesis. Callus was established from leaf explants of Boerhavia diffusa L. when cultured on MS semi solid medium fortified with varied concentrations and combinations of auxins and cytokinins. The callus induced on Murashige and Skoog medium (MS medium) supplemented with 5.0 ppm 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) favored the highest production of Boeravinone-B analyzed through High-performance Liquid chromatography (HPLC) and it was found to be 673.95 ?g g-1 Dry weight (DW). The total phenolic and flavonoid content were determined for the callus extracts and the results showed that callus induced on 5.0 ppm 2,4-D medium showed the highest phenolic and flavonoid content, which was 63.48 mg g-1 Gallic acid equivalent (GAE) Dry weight (DW), and 30.22 mg g-1 Quercetin equivalent (QE) DW. Similarly, antioxidant activities (radical scavenging, metal chelating, and reducing power) were performed, and it was found that callus induced on 5.0 ppm 2,4-D showed the highest anti-oxidant potential. Radical scavenging activity was found to be 91.1%, and 74% of metal chelating activity was recorded, and a similar trend was observed with respect to reducing power as well. The results of the present study lay foundation for optimization and subsequent large-scale production of Boeravinone-B from callus/cell suspension cultures.  The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/)</text>
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                <text>Sudheer W.N.; Nagella P.</text>
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                <text>Plant Science Today, No. 10</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="101792">
                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access</text>
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                <text>Sudheer W.N., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India; Nagella P., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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                <text>Acanthaceae; Barlerin; Flavonoids; Iridoid glycosides; Metabolites</text>
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                <text>Ayurvedic sciences helped the early humans to overcome chronic dangerous diseases. There are thousands of varieties of herbs and medicinal plants used to overcome such dreadful diseases. The genus Barleria L. belongs to family Acanthaceae, a medicinally significant group of plants having diversified phytochemicals used for different pharmacological properties. It has been utilized since ancient times for medicinal purposes. It has many plant secondary metabolites such as terpenes, flavonoids, lignins, alkaloids, particularly the iridoid glycosides. The secondary metabolites extracted from Barleria spp. show potential pharmacological activities viz., anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-fertility, anti-arthritic and anti-ulcer activity. In view of these, present review is focused on the phytochemistry, pharmacology and tissue culture studies of some of the important species of the genus Barleria L.  Sudheer &amp;amp; Praveen (2021).</text>
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                <text>Plant Science Today, Vol-8, No. 3, pp. 491-500.</text>
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                <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access</text>
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                <text>Sudheer W.N., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560 026, India; Praveen N., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560 026, India</text>
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                <text>Role of plant tissue culture medium components</text>
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                <text>Carbon sources; Nanoparticles; Organic additives; Plant growth regulators; Plant tissue culture medium; Sterilization</text>
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                <text>The plant tissue culture technique is one of the most acquainted techniques and has been practiced since 1902 for the development of disease-free plants with desired quality, at a larger production rate within a short span of time, irrespective of the season. Each plant has its own morphology and nutritional requirements. Moreover, the nutritional requirement for the tissues in each part of the plant varies. Thus, for the optimal growth of the desired plant, the composition and choice of the suitable media are crucial factors. The formulation of the nutrient medium for the specific tissue and the specific plant plays a vital role in the development of suitable plant tissue culture techniques. This chapter discusses the main components of the plant tissue culture media: basic components which include macroelements, microelements, nitrogen sources (including amino acids), carbon sources, organic supplements (mainly vitamins and other supplements), growth regulators like auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid, ethylene, and solidifying agents. The basic components have to be incorporated at a fixed concentration. The plant growth regulators are supplemented for organogenesis and the balance between the growth regulators depends on the type of tissue culture technique adopted. The additional supplements are incorporated into the media to achieve specific responses which include activated charcoal, antioxidants, ethylene inhibitors, and complex organic additives, and antibiotics/antifungal agents are supplemented to prevent plant loss due to contamination. The chapter also emphasizes the sterilization techniques and their importance in the plant tissue culture medium. The significance of the adoption of automated media preparation and incorporation of nanoparticles in the tissue culture media is also discussed.  2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</text>
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                <text>Sudheer W.N.; Praveen N.; Al-Khayri J.M.; Jain S.M.</text>
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                <text>Advances in Plant Tissue Culture: Current Developments and Future Trends, pp. 51-83.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90795-8.00012-6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90795-8.00012-6&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>ISBN: 978-032390795-8; 978-032399819-2</text>
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                <text>Sudheer W.N., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Praveen N., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, India; Al-Khayri J.M., Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia; Jain S.M., Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</text>
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                <text>A comprehensive review on tissue culture studies and secondary metabolite production in Bacopa monnieri L. Pennell: a nootropic plant</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Agrobacterium rhizogenes; Bacopa monnieri; bacoside A; multiple shoot culture; plant cell culture; secondary metabolites</text>
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                <text>Bacopa monnieri L. Pennell, commonly known as Brahmi, is an important medicinal plant that belongs to the family Plantaginaceae. Brahmi is rich in innumerable bioactive secondary metabolites, especially bacosides that can be employed to reduce many health issues. This plant is used as a neuro-tonic and treatment for mental health, depression, and cognitive performance. Brahmi is also known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hepatotoxic activities. There is a huge demand for its raw materials, particularly for the extraction of bioactive molecules. The conventional mode of propagation could not meet the required commercial demand. To overcome this, biotechnological approaches, such as plant tissue culture techniques have been established for the production of important secondary metabolites through various culture techniques, such as callus and cell suspension cultures and organ cultures, to allow for rapid propagation and conservation of medicinally important plants with increased production of bioactive compounds. It has been found that a bioreactor-based technology can also enhance the multiplication rate of cell and organ cultures for commercial propagation of medicinally important bioactive molecules. The present review focuses on the propagation and production of bacoside A by cell and organ cultures of Bacopa monnieri, a nootropic plant. The review also focuses on the biosynthesis of bacoside A, different elicitation strategies, and the over-expression of genes for the production of bacoside-A. It also identifies research gaps that need to be addressed in future studies for the sustainable production of bioactive molecules from B. monnieri.  2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group.</text>
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                <text>Sudheer W.N.; Thiruvengadam M.; Nagella P.</text>
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                <text>Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, Vol-43, No. 6, pp. 956-970.</text>
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                <text>Taylor and Francis Ltd.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2022.2085544" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2022.2085544&lt;/a&gt;
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                <text>ISSN: 7388551; PubMed ID: 35819370; CODEN: CRBTE</text>
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                <text>Sudheer W.N., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Thiruvengadam M., Department of Crop Science, College of Sanghuh Life Science, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea; Nagella P., Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India</text>
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