Browse Items (11807 total)
Sort by:
-
6-Bromo-2-[(E)-thiophen-2-ylmethylidene]-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1- one
In the title compound, C17H12BrNOS, the cyclohexene ring deviates only slightly from planarity (r.m.s. deviation for non-H atoms = 0.047 . In the crystal, the molecules are linked into centrosymmetric R2 2(10) dimers via pairs of N-H?O hydrogen bonds. The thio-phene ring is disordered over two positions rotated by 180and with a site-occupation factor of 0.843 (4) for the major occupied site. -
Information extraction and text mining of Ancient Vattezhuthu characters in historical documents using image zoning
The aim of this paper is to develop a system that involves character recognition of Brahmi, Grantha and Vattezuthu characters from palm manuscripts of historical Tamil ancient documents, analyzed the text and machine translated the present Tamil digital text format. Though many researchers have implemented various algorithms and techniques for character recognition in different languages, ancient characters conversion still poses a big challenge. Because image recognition technology has reached near-perfection when it comes to scanning English and other language text. But optical character recognition (OCR) software capable of digitizing printed Tamil text with high levels of accuracy is still elusive. Only a few people are familiar with the ancient characters and make attempts to convert them into written documents manually. The proposed system overcomes such a situation by converting all the ancient historical documents from inscriptions and palm manuscripts into Tamil digital text format. It converts the digital text format using Tamil unicode. Our algorithm comprises different stages: i) image preprocessing, ii) feature extraction, iii) character recognition and iv) digital text conversion. The first phase conversion accuracy of the Brahmi script rate of our algorithm is 91.57% using the neural network and image zoning method. The second phase of the Vattezhuthu character set is to be implemented. Conversion accuracy of Vattezhuthu is 89.75%. 2016 IEEE. -
Harmonizing financial systems for a greener future: Exploring sustainable finance strategies in India
Sustainable finance represents the next biggest transformation in the financial sector to aid the process of sustainable development. Sustainable finance comprises traditional investment which provides financial profits as well as financing the projects or investments that have social, economic and governance impact. The transition from traditional investment to sustainable finance is underway in different markets at different capacities. This study seeks to examine the performance of sustainability indices representing sustainable finance in the Indian and global markets by analysing returns. It was found that sustainable finance gained significant appreciation in the Indian market. In comparing the performance of sustainability indices in developing and developed markets, there was no development divide identified. In this path towards widespread adoption of sustainable finance, data science as a field also provides promising applications for facilitating this transformation. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Ethical Tenets of Stock Price Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Sustainable Approach
The visible decline of ethics primarily gets reflected in financial markets, as it portrays human actions and sentiments in numerical terms than any sector. Accuracy in Stock market prediction remains inefficient due to many known and unknown variables. Academia and industry recently relied on ML at large to track the market and monetise the movements. The norms of fairness, accuracy, dependability, transparency in financing are left unattended in ML prediction models with assumptions far from reality. This study focuses on the ethical dimension of Machine Learning models and generates a sustainable framework for investors. Specifically, the Sustainable Development goals (SDG) can enhance the prediction models in ML with improved efficiency. Along with SDG, this research broadens the variables' horizon of prediction in ML of computer science domain with concepts of Socially responsible Investing (SRI), Environmental Social and Corporate Governance (ESG), and Carbon footprints. With One hundred fifteen articles reviewed, the proposed framework ensures sustainability in investments at the grassroots level. The Electrochemical Society -
Evaluation of an interprofessional collaborative practice training module for the management of children with autism spectrum disorder
Background: Protocols instituted for behavioral treatment and skills training programs for the management of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suffer from lack of collaborative approaches. The tenets of interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP) focus on preparing a panel of health care professionals (HCPs) from different professions who can work together to enable the common goal of ensuring that children with ASD can participate in society. This study was designed to pilot this approach through an IPCP training module on ASD for care providers from multiple professions. Methods: An interventional study with pre-post analysis began with formation of the interprofessional (IP) team, who developed an IPCP module, addressing the knowledge and skills needed for the collaborative management of neurodevelopmental issues of children with ASD. This module was delivered through an online training workshop using various teaching learning methods to the participants from seven different health professions after obtaining informed consent. Perceptions of interprofessional collaboration and competencies of IPCP were assessed using standard IP tools and reflective summaries and analyzed through a mixed-methods approach. Results: A total of 42 HCPs from seven professions, including speech and hearing, occupational therapy, clinical psychology, physiotherapy, pediatrics, nursing, and pedodontics, participated in the study. Pre-post analysis of PINCOM-Q and Dow-IPEC data and thematic analysis revealed a significant difference in the perceptions of interprofessional collaboration and competencies levels of IPCP. Conclusion: This study suggests that use of IPCP principles in the training of professionals working with ASD is a promising and feasible option to develop more competent health professionals. The training enhanced the abilities of professionals to work in field of ASD as conveyed by the participants. They also expressed confidence in the knowledge of IP core competencies after the completion of the module. 2022 -
Influence of Economic Benefits and Social Interaction on Buyer Participation in a Rural Retail Institution: Study of an Indian Periodic Market
Retail institutions offer economic and social benefits to the participants in a market. It is expected that in a less developed economy the social factors influence economic behaviour much more than in developed economies. The rural markets offer increased opportunities for the influence of social factors on economic transactions. This study examined the case of a rural periodic market. To ensure reliability the case study protocol questions reflected propositions developed on the research questions. It was expected that the participants would exhibit the influence of social relations in their market transactions. The results indicated that the economic benefits than social considerations influenced participant behaviour in the rural periodic market. Contrary to expectations not all consumers in a less developed economy exhibit social embeddedness in economic behaviour. Implications are for policymakers involved in planning and regulating rural markets. They need to take into consideration the differing behaviour of consumer groups in designing or regulating retail markets. This study examining the social embeddedness of buyer behaviour in the rural retail context of a less developed economy is presumably the first. 2021 Institute of Rural Management, Anand, Gujarat, India. -
Synergistic Co-grafting of multiwalled carbon nanotubes using SO3H and choline chloride-urea in fabricating uniform thin films with enhanced visible light transparency and reduced sheet resistance
New materials and innovative modification methods are indispensable to advance the energy field. The present work reports the fabrication of transparent conducting electrodes using Multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) that have been modified with sulfonic acid (SO3H) and a combination of Choline Chloride-Urea/Sulfonic acid (DES/SO3H). A comprehensive investigation was conducted to ascertain the impact of employing DES and SO3H in achieving consistent and long-lasting dispersions of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in different solvents and the most favourable condition was achieved when employing n-heptanol. The films were fabricated on glass substrate by using the spray pyrolysis technique. The stability of the system following the modification was unequivocally confirmed by SEM analysis, while the electronic structure was assessed qualitatively by EDX analysis. Optical profilometry analysis revealed that the film thickness fell within the range of 350385 nm. The co-grafted film demonstrated an optical transparency of approximately 84.96%, modestly exceeding that of the singly grafted film, which was determined to be 70.14% in the visible region. The sheet resistance of DES/S-MWCNT and S-MWCNTs was calculated to be approximately 3.33k?/Sq and 5.02k?/Sq, respectively. The calculated charge transfer resistance (RCT) for the co-grafted and singly grafted MWCNT systems was 0.185? and 0.190?, respectively. These values align closely with the corresponding sheet resistance values obtained. The electrochemical investigations also showed an increased specific capacity for DES/S-MWCNT, approximately 896.2C/g, whereas the calculated value for the S-MWCNT system was 826.8C/g. 2024 Elsevier B.V. -
In-Vitro Investigation of the ?-Amylase Inhibition Activity of Bare Bis-Benzylidene-Cyclohexanone Synthesized by a Highly Selective Solvent-Free Route
Current work reports the highly selective, solvent-free synthesis of an endorsed bioactive compound, Bis benzylidine cyclohexanone (BBC) through solid acid catalysed cross aldol condensation route and checks its in-vitro bio activity. The catalytic support (Multiwalled carbon nanotube) employed was synthesized through the highly sophisticated catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method and simple mechanical grinding strategy was adopted to decorate sulfonic acid on the support. The C1s X-ray photoelectron peak of at 290.3 eV confirms the effective interaction of sulfonic acid with MWCNT. The sharp and intense desorption peaks observed at approximately 528.7 C and 655.15 C in the TPD analysis unmistakably substantiate the strong acidity of the synthesized system. The alpha amylase inhibition activity of the synthesized compound was calculated to be around 88.5 %, which is in par with the commercial drug as it could inhibit only 96 %. Further, the in-silico (Docking and Molecular Dynamic Simulation) investigations unveiled a new target site for the compound and this can further be studied in detail to advance the applications in drug design. Detailed scrutiny of various parameters was conducted to validate the bioactivity and pharmaceutical potential of the synthesized compound. 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH. -
Heterojunction engineered MWCNT/Ag3PO4 via organic acid and its natural light-assisted photocatalytic efficiency
Compositing photoactive, but unstable semiconductors with low dimensional carbon-based materials and modulating the hetero junction between them can assure more efficient and stable systems for the remediation of severe pollutants. The current study has given emphasis to understand the role of sulfonic acid in making a compact heterojunction between AP and MWCNTs, considering the effective delocalization of carriers and the direct relationship with the photoactivity. The significant reduction in the band gap of AP from 2.320 to 2.0516ev after the introduction of MWCNTs unmistakably confirmed the compatibility between the composite moieties. The intensity of the photoluminescence peak observed at an emission wavelength of 350nm for pure AP was found to be minimized in the composite, which confirms the effective charge delocalization from AP to the conductive MWCNTs. The closest bond distance was observed in the range of 2.3 to 2.5between an O atom of Ag3PO4 and a C atom of CNT, which explains the tight contact between the species. The photoactivity studies unambiguously confirmed the potential of the organic acid at the composite interface as it could accomplish 99% dye degradation within a span of 8min, whilst the system without the organic acid exhibited complete degradation within a span of 60min. The p-XRD analysis of the catalyst recovered from the reaction mixture revealed its high stability. 2023 Elsevier B.V. -
Prevalence of hypertension and determination of its risk factors in korangrapady, udupi district, coastal Karnataka, India
Objective: Hypertension is a global public health problem that estimates about 4.5% of overall disease burden. It is a general health challenge in economically developing and developed countries. High blood pressure prevalence is increased from 11.2% to 28% (p<0.001) and 2342.2% in rural and urban area according to the study done in Delhi for about 20 years. It is one of the important risk factors of cardiovascular disease, which is associated with morbidity and mortality. The aim was to identify the significant correlates of hypertension in a rural village in south India. Methods: Data were collected through a door-to-door survey among the residents of the village. Data collected was related to demographics and anthropometric measures. Blood pressure was measured with the help of the medical supervisor. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test for comparison between attributes. The potential hazard factor of hypertension was found by performing binary logistic regression model. Result: Of 299 participants considered for the study, 50 were hypertensive contributing to the overall prevalence of 16.72% with 95% confidence interval of 0.12920.2137, in which females have the prevalence rate of 17.8% and males with the prevalence rate of 15.5%. The study outcome identified education level, occupation, and family history of hypertension is the predicted risk factors. Conclusion: The high blood pressure prevalence is low and comparable with the studies conducted in other rural regions of India. More studies are, however, required to decide the appropriation and determinants of hypertension in different parts of this region. 2018 The Authors. -
Drivers of value creation in Indian corporate - An empirical evidence /
International Journal of Applied Business And Economic Research, Vol.15, Issue 22(2), pp. 563-574, ISSN No. 0972-7302. -
A computational approach for shallow water forced KortewegDe Vries equation on critical flow over a hole with three fractional operators
The KortewegDe Vries (KdV) equation has always provided a venue to study and generalizes diverse physical phenomena. The pivotal aim of the study is to analyze the behaviors of forced KdV equation describing the free surface critical flow over a hole by finding the solution with the help of q-homotopy analysis transform technique (q-HATT). he projected method is elegant amalgamations of q-homotopy analysis scheme and Laplace transform. Three fractional operators are hired in the present study to show their essence in generalizing the models associated with power-law distribution, kernel singular, non-local and non-singular. The fixed-point theorem employed to present the existence and uniqueness for the hired arbitrary-order model and convergence for the solution is derived with Banach space. The projected scheme springs the series solution rapidly towards convergence and it can guarantee the convergence associated with the homotopy parameter. Moreover, for diverse fractional order the physical nature have been captured in plots. The achieved consequences illuminates, the hired solution procedure is reliable and highly methodical in investigating the behaviours of the nonlinear models of both integer and fractional order. 2021 Balikesir University. All rights reserved. -
Numerical approach to generalized coupled fractional Ramani equations
The main goal of this study is to find solutions for the generalized coupled Ramani equation with the fractional order using the fractional natural decomposition method (FNDM). Four distinct cases are chosen to illustrate and validate the effectiveness of the considered method. The simulations in terms of numeric have been illustrated to confirm the reliability and proficiency of the projected scheme. Moreover, the behavior of the obtained results is captured for distinct fractional order. The comparison study is illustrated to verify the accuracy of the projected procedure. The achieved results exemplify that the projected solution procedure offers a simple algorithm and is also very efficient to analyze the nature of the coupled differential equations with arbitrary order situated in associated areas of Science and Engineering. 2022 World Scientific Publishing Company. -
Solution for fractional potential KdV and Benjamin equations using the novel technique
In this paper, we find the solutions for fractional potential Kortewegde Vries (p-KdV) and Benjamin equations using q-homotopy analysis transform method(q-HATM). The considered method is the mixture of q-homotopy analysis method and Laplace transform, and the Caputo fractional operator is considered in the present investigation. The projected solution procedure manipulates and controls the obtained results in a large admissible domain. Further, it offers a simple algorithm to adjust the convergence province of the obtained solution. To validate the q-HATM is accurate and reliable, the numerical simulations have been conducted for both equations and the outcomes are revealed through the plots and tables. Comparison between the obtained solutions with the exact solutions exhibits that, the considered method is efficient and effective in solving nonlinear problems associated with science and technology. 2021 -
Analysis of a mathematical model of the aggregation process of cellular slime mold within the frame of fractional calculus
The pivotal aim of the present study is to find the solution for a nonlinear system describing the aggregation process of cellular slime mold by using (Formula presented.) -homotopy analysis transform method. The coupled system is considered within the frame of the Caputo fractional operator. We examine three different cases with distinct values of sensitivity function (Formula presented.), (Formula presented.) and (Formula presented.) to exemplify the efficiency and applicability of the considered scheme. We capture the nature of the obtained results with respect to the fractional order, with distinct initial conditions, and illustrate them using 2D and 3D plots for particular values of the parameters. The considered scheme offers parameters, which help to adjust the convergence region, and we plotted the ?-curves to dissipate the effect in the present framework. Moreover, some simulating and important behavior of the considered model using attained results shows the prominence of the hired operator while analyzing the coupled equations and confirms the competence of the projected scheme. 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. -
An efficient approach for fractional nonlinear chaotic model with Mittag-Leffler law
In this work, we exemplify the behaviour of the nonlinear model of arbitrary order differential equations by adopting q-homotopy analysis transform method (q-HATM). In the present study, the illustrated scheme is a graceful amalgamation of Laplace transform with q-homotopy analysis algorithm and we considered arbitrary order derivative using Atangana-Baleanu (AB) operator. The suggested nonlinear system exhibits chaotic behaviour in nature with respect to considered initial conditions. Fixed point hypothesis heard present the existence and uniqueness for the attained solution. We exemplified suggested arbitrary order system with to illustrate and confirm the efficiency of the projected solution procedure. Further, the numerical simulation is illustrated and also the chaotic behaviour of the obtained result captured with respect to arbitrary order in terms of plots. The obtained results confirm the projected scheme is highly methodical, easy to implement and very powerful to exemplify the nature of the dynamical system of arbitrary order. 2021 The Author(s) -
Solution for Fractional KuramotoSivashinsky Equation Using Novel Computational Technique
In this paper, we analyse the nonlinear model describing the different physical and chemical phenomena, namely KuramotoSivashinsky equation. For the fractional KS (FKS) equation the approximated analytical solution is obtained with the help of the q-homotopy analysis transform method (q-HATM). The projected technique is a mixture of Laplace transform and homotopy analysis method. The considered technique offers ?-curves that show convergence range of the obtained series solution. To confirm the efficiency and applicability of the projected scheme, we consider four distinct examples. The numerical study is conducted to authorize the accuracy and reliability of the considered method. Further, natures of the achieved results have been presented for different order. The obtained solution illuminates that, the projected algorithm is very effective and easy to implement to examine the behaviour nonlinear models exist in science and technology. 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature India Private Limited part of Springer Nature. -
An efficient technique to analyze the fractional model of vector-borne diseases
In the present work, we find and analyze the approximated analytical solution for the vector-borne diseases model of fractional order with the help of q -homotopy analysis transform method ( q -HATM). Many novel definitions of fractional derivatives have been suggested and utilized in recent years to build mathematical models for a wide range of complex problems with nonlocal effects, memory, or history. The primary goal of this work is to create and assess a Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative model for Vector-borne diseases. In this investigation, we looked at a system of six equations that explain how vector-borne diseases evolve in a population and how they affect community public health. With the influence of the fixed-point theorem, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the models system of solutions. Conditions for the presence of the equilibrium point and its local asymptotic stability are derived. We discover novel approximate solutions that swiftly converge. Furthermore, the future technique includes auxiliary parameters that are both trustworthy and practical for managing the convergence of the solution found. The current study reveals that the investigated model is notably dependent on the time chronology and also the time instant, which can be effectively studied with the help of the arbitrary order calculus idea. 2022 IOP Publishing Ltd. -
Analysis and dynamics of the Ivancevic option pricing model with a novel fractional calculus approach
The aim of the current study is to capture the complex behavior of the Ivancevic option pricing (IOP) model using the (Formula presented.) -homotopy analysis transform method ((Formula presented.) -HATM) with novel fractional operator. The generalization of the Black-Scholes model with the nonlinear Schringer equation plays a pivotal role in financial mathematics in studying the option-pricing wave function associated with two parameters. Based on adaptive market potential and volatility constant with distinct initial situations, we hired three distinct cases to exemplify the ability of (Formula presented.) -HATM. The considered method is elegant unification of the (Formula presented.) -homotopy analysis and Laplace transform algorithms. The derivative of fractional order is projected with the Atangana-Baleanu (AB) operator. The fixed-point theorem is used to present the existence and uniqueness of the attained result for the considered model, and we hire five distinct initial conditions. The hired scheme is highly methodical and exact to analyze the insights of the complex system with integer and fractional order exemplifying associated areas of science, which can be observed using plots and table. 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. -
Regarding on the fractional mathematical model of tumour invasion and metastasis
In this paper, we analyze the behaviour of solution for the system exemplifying model of tumour invasion and metastasis by the help of q-homotopy analysis transform method (q-HATM) with the fractional operator. The analyzed model consists of a system of three nonlinear differential equations elucidating the activation and the migratory response of the degradation of the matrix, tumour cells and production of degradative enzymes by the tumour cells. The considered method is graceful amalgamations of q-homotopy analysis techniquewith Laplace transform(LT), and Caputo-Fabrizio (CF) fractional operator is hired in the present study. By using the fixed point theory, existence and uniqueness are demonstrated. To validate and present the effectiveness of the considered algorithm, we analyzed the considered system in terms of fractional order with time and space. The error analysis of the considered scheme is illustrated. The variations with small change time with respect to achieved results are effectively captured in plots. The obtained results confirm that the considered method is very efficient and highly methodical to analyze the behaviors of the system of fractional order differential equations. 2021 Tech Science Press. All rights reserved.