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FOXS HEAD OR LIONS TAIL? WORK LIFE BALANCE OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN AGRICULTURE AND FARM VENTURES AND ITS ANTECEDENT EFFECT ON QUALITY OF LIFE; [CABE DE RAPOSA OU RABO DE LE? EQUILRIO DA VIDA PROFISSIONAL DAS MULHERES EMPREENDEDORAS NA AGRICULTURA E EMPREENDIMENTOS AGROLAS E SEU EFEITO ANTECEDENTE NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA]; [CABEZA DE ZORRO O COLA DE LE? LA CONCILIACI DE LA VIDA LABORAL Y FAMILIAR DE LAS MUJERES EMPRESARIAS EN LA AGRICULTURA Y LAS EXPLOTACIONES AGROLAS Y SU EFECTO ANTECEDENTE EN LA CALIDAD DE VIDA]
Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify the factors that influence work life balance of women entrepreneurs in the field of agriculture and allied products and how the family demands affect their work-life balance. Further, the paper explores the conflict between parental demand and running a business. Theoretical framework: Literature review points out that despite, an increase in the number of women entrepreneurs over the years, according to the (Global entrepreneurship monitor report, 2020), fewer women pursue entrepreneurship due to various challenges of managing personal and business responsibilities and striking the right balance. Work-life balance is frequently examined in the context of human resource management (Etienne St-Jean and Duhamel M.,2020)but not much has been explored in an entreprenurial context.Hence this study is to investigate and understand the influence of various factors affecting work life balance from an entrepreneurial standpoint. Design/methodology/approach: Triangulation method was used for the study by utilizing both quantitative and qualitative data. The researchers developed a questionnaire to measure work-life balance experienced by women entrepreneurs with 12 independent variables to measure the dependent variable work-life balance.The sample consisted of 450 women agripreneurs Findings: The findings reveal that the age of the children is a major determinant of the extent of parental demand a woman goes through in her life and family support systems are critical in reducing overlap and conflict between the life domains. A positive spillover between the domains significantly enhances quality of life of women entrepreneurs. Research, Practical & Social implications: We suggest a future research into other Personality traits and macro environmental factors which can have a bearing on work life balance of women entrepreneurs which would enable an inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem. Originality/value: The researchers have concluded that positive spillover between the domains significantly enhances quality of life of women entrepreneurs. 2022 The authors. -
Four Alternative Scenarios of Commons in Space: Prospects and Challenges
The rapid expansion of human activities in outer space is likely to bring new economic, social, and political dilemmas in the next 50 to 100 years. Future governance will have to increasingly juggle earth-space social justice, resource trade-offs, and environmental sustainability issues. This poses new challenges to the governance of global commons, i.e. whether existing studies are fit to address commons in a global context and whether the governance of outer space commons (dis)integrates with Earth-bound sustainability governance. To explore these questions, this study uses scenario-building techniques to generate alternative future scenarios via a workshop conducted during the 2022 Commons in Space conference. We derived four future scenarios based on two major contextual conditions: (i) the degree of equity in resource distribution in space, and (ii) the degree of integration with Earth-bound sustainability, more specifically Earth system governance. The four alternative scenarios are (i) Space Cartel in which the use of space resources becomes dominated by the rich and powerful; (ii) Earth-centric Gold Rush in which the current business as usual continues; (iii) Open Space (also Space Utopia) in which open access of space resources leads to thriving developments in space at the expense of sustainability on Earth; and finally, (iv) Earth-Space Sustainability in which challenges on Earth and in space are addressed through an integrative governance model. Based on the challenges identified from these scenarios, we discuss specific as well as cross-cutting implications for policy and governance to better address commons in space in the future. 2023 The Author(s). -
Fostering student engagement and empathy: The role of service learning in promoting mental health awareness and human rights advocacy
The chapter highlights the potential of integrating service learning into mental health and human rights curricula. It emphasizes the transformative impact of service learning in fostering student engagement, empathy, and social responsibility by blending theoretical frameworks, historical context, and practical models. Service learning emerges as a powerful tool for promoting positive change within communities and encouraging student activism on mental health and human rights issues. Advocating for ongoing exploration and implementation of service learning initiatives is crucial despite India's delayed implementation of the Mental Healthcare Act of 2017. Harnessing service learning's potential is essential for effectively addressing these critical issues. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Fostering Resilience and Well- Being: Integrating Mindfulness Practices in Educational Settings Amidst Crisis
The chapter specifies the structure and content of a comprehensive examination of integrating mindfulness practices into educational settings to promote resilience and well- being during times of crisis. It examines the fundamental concepts of mindfulness, its historical context in education, and the theoretical foundations supporting its application in educational settings. It explores the effects of various crises on education, highlighting the significance of innovative solutions to the challenges posed. It establishes a framework for discussing educationally tailored mindfulness practices supported by scientific evidence and real- world case studies. Strategies for incorporating mindfulness into curricula, overcoming obstacles, and training educators are concerned. It covers strategies for overcoming resistance and ensuring equity and accessibility. It concludes by highlighting future trends, providing recommendations for policymakers, educators, and administrators, and highlighting the enduring relevance of mindfulness practices during times of crisis. 2024 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Fostering mindfulness and compassion: Strategies, benefits, and challenges
The integration of compassion, mindfulness, and service learning in higher education is emphasized in this abstract via an all-encompassing theoretical framework. Educators are assisted in the development of transformative learning experiences by utilizing service learning frameworks, compassion education models, contemplative pedagogy, transformative learning theory, and holistic education paradigms. Civic responsibility, self-awareness, and critical reflection are emphasized within the framework. By traversing this conceptual terrain, educators make a valuable contribution to the comprehensive growth of pupils, nurturing individuals who are conscientious, empathetic, and socially accountable, thereby equipping them to confront the intricacies of existence. 2024, IGI Global. -
Fostering Inclusion in Digital Marketplace: Vistas into the Online Shopping Experiences of Consumers with Visual Impairment in India
Online shopping has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, overshadowing traditional brick-and-mortar shopping. Research has tried to understand the online shopping experiences of various consumers. However, the online shopping experiences of consumers with visual impairment (CWV) gained less attention. This study captures the online shopping experiences of CWV by employing a phe-nomenological qualitative approach. Data was collected from CWV through semi-structured interviews. The sample size of this study was fifteen, and data was analyzed using NVivo14. The findings indicate a growing preference for online shopping among the CWV. The results explore the accessibility-related issues encountered by CWV and strategies employed to overcome them. Additionally, the paper underscores the benefits of independence and the impact of online shopping on the personal growth and well-being of CWV. The study provides insights to marketers to foster inclusion in the digital marketplace. This study helps marketers and other stakeholders to understand the online shopping experiences of CWV and ensures consumer well-being and inclusion. Copyright 2024 Greeshma Thadikaran, Sandeep Singh. Published by Vilnius University Press. -
Fostering civic engagement and community development through service-learning capstone courses in higher education: An in-depth analysis of department models in Indian universities
A nation's strength is intricately linked to the education of its citizens, and the evolving landscape of higher education is evident in the changing role it plays. The National Education Policy (NEP) established on July 29, 2020, provides a framework that opens avenues for experiential learning, emphasizing hands-on experiences to complement theoretical knowledge. Keeping this in mind, this chapter introduces the Service-Learning Capstone Course Model designed to cultivate civic responsibility, empathy, and risk management while fostering the holistic growth of learners as responsible citizens in this century. The study demonstrates how the inclusion of a service-learning component in the syllabus can develop personal, professional, and academic growth in a learner through the knowledge gained. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Fossil fuel derived GQD as a photosensitizer in dye-sensitized solar cells
Solar energy is an abundantly available renewable source, and several generations of photovoltaic cells have been developed for harnessing it. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) are viable and potent solar energy harvesters. Sensitizer, a vital part of DSSC, has been researched for years. Alternatively, fossil fuel-Lignite is one of the world's least explored energy sources. Unfortunately, it has been used as a fuel for power generation and tagged as a pollutant. Therefore, in this study, we use lignite-derived graphene quantum dots (GQD) as a DSSC sensitizer and attempt to add value. GQDs with varied bandgaps were obtained and used as sensitizers, and a maximum PCE of 2.87 % was obtained. Additionally, GQD sensitizers were exposed to UV light for 48 h, and the fabricated device exhibited 2.90 % efficiency, showing the photostability of GQDs. Furthermore, the device showed a higher Rrec of 166.57 ?, substantiating the better performance of DSSC. Thus, sensitizers derived from lignite showed a novel use for feedstock previously used for combustion. 2023 Elsevier B.V. -
Fortitude, and Sense of Coherence in achieving Financial Resilience and Financial Health of Micro and Small Entrepreneurs
The COVID 19 pandemic has brought economic shock s all over the world. India is not an exception to this. The pandemic has made the lives of poor, and downtrodden people, micro, and small entrepreneurs miserable. Micro and small enterprises struggle to bounce back financially and to achieve financial health. Micro and small entrepreneurs face many problems such as no adequate income and savings, debt repayment, rising costs, lack of funds to run the business, financial and mental stress, uncertain future, and so on. Despite these problems, the micro and small enterprises move on steadily to achieve the goal of financial health. What makes them move on steadily? How do they manage their resources to achieve financial resilience? To seek answers to these questions, this study would like to examine the role of fortitude and sense of coherence in achieving financial resilience and financial health of micro and small entrepreneurs. The Electrochemical Society -
Formulation of Nickel OxideGraphene Composite Ink and the Fabrication of Thin-Film Electrodes Using Direct Ink Writing
Nickel oxide (NiO) is a p-type material with a wide bandgap of 3.6 to 4eV, and graphene is a zero-bandgap material. When the two materials are combined to form a composite, their structural, optical, and electrical properties are enhanced. This work presents the formulation of nickel oxide (NiO)graphene composite ink (with ethylene glycol as a solvent) for the fabrication of thin-film electrodes using a direct ink writing technique. NiO is used in nanopowder form, which is prepared via a wet-chemical approach. NiO ink is prepared in three different concentrations of 40mg/ml (N1), 60mg/ml (N2), and 70mg/ml (N3). Graphene ink (G) is also prepared in concentrations of 0.5mg/ml (G1), 1mg/ml (G2), and 2mg/ml (G3). Among the pure NiO inks, it was observed that low resistance and uniform printing were obtained for N2. Therefore, N2 is mixed with different concentrations of graphene to form the composite ink, which is further printed on the substrates. The rheological properties of all the formulated inks are measured. An extrusion-based direct-write system is employed for printing the inks on a glass substrate. The printed samples are characterized before and after annealing at 250C for 2h. The resistance of the composite ink (N2G1) is decreased by 53% in comparison with the pure NiO ink (N2). As the conductivity of the composite ink thin film is in the range of M?, they could find application in the field of gas sensing and thermistors. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2024. -
Formulation and Characterization of Plant, Animal, and Probiotic Based Fish Meals and Evaluating their Efficacy on Growth and Performance in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
A comparative analysis on the effects of plant based (PD), animal based (AD) and probiotic based (PrD) diets on growth performance in Danio rerio was investigated. Different diets were administered as either single or combination diet (CD) containing PD, AD and PrD exhibited varying effects on growth and development. The probiotic bacteria isolated from Indian prawn (Penaeus indicus) was identified as Bacillus sp using 16s rRNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The isolate was characterized by evaluating its ability to survive at different pH, temperature and simulated artificial gastric environment and was further subjected to varying concentrations of salt and organic solvents. Antibiofilm activity of the isolate was evaluated against fish pathogens; Vibrio harveyi (96.12.7%), Escherichia coli (96.21.5 %,), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (95.33.0%) and Staphylococcus aureus (96.72.8%). After the end of trail period, growth parameters were evaluated. Weight gain percentage was significantly higher in PrD (15.70.08 %) compared to other treatments. (p<0.05). Feed conversion ratio was least in CD (0.350.09) and feed efficiency (2.70.08) in CD was numerically high compared to other treatments. (p>0.05).The study promotes sustainable aquaculture by the use of alternative aqua feeds derived from plant or animal based sources. The study also highlights the usage of probiotics in improving growth performance, disease resistance in aquatic animals. 2021. Paari et al. -
Formula One Race Analysis Using Machine Learning
Formula One (also known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international auto-racing for single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fation International de automobile (FIA). The World Drivers Championship, which became the FIA Formula One World Championship in 1981, has been one of the premier forms of racing around the world since its inaugural season in 1950. This article looks at cost-effective alternatives for Formula 1 racing teams interested in data prediction software. In Formula 1 racing, research was undertaken on the current state of data gathering, data analysis or prediction, and data interpretation. It was discovered that a big portion of the leagues racing firms require a cheap, effective, and automated data interpretation solution. As the need for faster and more powerful software grows in Formula 1, so does the need for faster and more powerful software. Racing teams benefit from brand exposure, and the more they win, the more publicity they get. The papers purpose is to address the problem of data prediction. It starts with an overview of Formula 1s current situation and the billion-dollar industrys history. Racing organizations that want to save money might consider using Python into their data prediction to improve their chances of winning and climbing in the rankings. 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
FORMATION OF REDDY IDENTITY IN SOUTHERN KARNATAKA 1900-2000 CE
Reddy is the name of a socio-economically and politically dominant community found in Southern India. Today one of the largest single community grouping in south India in general and Andhra Pradesh in particular is Reddy community. They are generally considered traditional village headmen. They had a remarkable history since the period of shatavahanas of 2nd century BCE and the various people from this community have helped people in large way throughout the period and they are socially committed and economically enterprise. Historically the people of the Reddy community had appears some were very wealthy Landowners and Businessmen. Famous Kings, Awardees, Academics, Scientists & Civil Servants, Business Leaders & Entrepreneurs, famous Politicians, Entertainers & Film Professionals, Freedom Fighters, Activists & Philanthropists, Poets and Writers and many more. Though the community regarded their ancestors belongs Andhra Pradesh Telugu as their mother tongue, they assimilated with the regional culture of Karnataka and became proficient in Kannada language too. The community played major role in political arena and became one among the makers of modern Karnataka. Since 1900 their Political identity was expressed through political associations, Freedom movement, and backward class movement and pressurizing for establishment responsible government in Mysore region. Socially the community has been identified as an important caste in south India. The marriage ceremony is sanctified through the authorization of Brahmana, Dasayya. The community has the complex setup within itself because they are in large number. They have peculiar social practices of the appreciation of Brahmanical ideas and process of sankritization is rooted in the original beliefs of Reddy community, The Practice of bride price, widow remarriage, the Brahmin priest not invite to their marriage occasion by some sub castes and many more. The community extended its liberal attitude towards improving the status of women has resulted in arising of many women as industrialists, artists, scientists, physicians, realtors, sports persons and scholars. Economically they are committed to land and agriculture. Culturally the community has predominant followers of the Hinduism with Veerashaiva, Vaishnava and Shaktha sects as the most important faiths. Their annual pilgrimage is to the temple of Shrishaila Mallikarjuna. Yogi VemanaReddy and HemaReddy Mallama were as the legends. The Brahmanical idenitity is not observed and accepted by all denomination of Reddys. The ??Guru Paramapare also exists among the Reddy communities. Each sub caste has to pay their homage to their respective Gurus, who preside over the Matha. The festivals celebrated by the community like Bandi Devara Habba and Makkala Dyavaru are the most specific ones. It has to be accepted as liberation from some hierarchical control and assertion of a community attempting to carve a certain niche status which resulted in a form of monastic tradition or Gurupeeta tradition since the last two decade in Karnataka. Being the promoters of education and literature they established schools, colleges, training centers, hostels and study centers. They are socially advanced, economically developed, politically organized and culturally established. Thus they become influential factor in formation of social-political-economic identity in southern Karnataka. -
Formation of Positive Organizational Climate: Integration of Ubuntu Diversity Management in Banks
A positive organizational climate requires incorporating the notion of Ubuntu into workforce diversity management. Ubuntu in the banking business is essential for improved workforce diversity management and a better workplace climate for women. Employees look for a healthy and positive organizational climate in their workplace settings. Nelson Mandela and Mother Teresa are ideal examples of Ubuntu; they lived a life of selflessness and humanity. In todays competitive world, the concept of Ubuntu is not widely accepted in banking. Banks are vying for new customers, market share, and business loans. Bank services include credit card processing, reconciliation and reporting, cheque collection; payroll; and deposit. They do not have time to think about Ubuntu. The banking sectors operations are tedious, causing tension among employees. Stress is lethal in COVID-19. Using various literature reviews, this study shows how stress can be lethal during COVID-19. Globally, the value system of Ubuntu and Gandhian ideologies are abandoned in favour of monetary gain, resulting in a cruel society. Violence against minority discrimination and black oppression still prevails in our society. Suppression and tyranny have always existed, but COVID-19 triples their impact. One solution is to bring forth Ubuntu. Even if it is too late, we can still revive our society. With Africas great diversity, fostering unity is the key to peace and growth. The best way to achieve peace and progress is to employ Ubuntus values. One continent, one philosophy could be a way out for Africa, but it would necessitate contributions from all African leaders. 2022. Journal of International Womens Studies. -
Formation and photoluminescence of ZnS:Tb nanoparticles stabilized by polyethylene glycol
ZnS nanoparticles doped with 1 mol.% of Tb have been prepared at 70 C by simple chemical precipitation method using poly ethylene glycol (PEG) as capping agent. The synthesized nanoparticles have been analysed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), photoluminescence (PL) and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. From X-ray diffraction analysis, it was found that nanostructured ZnS:Tb particles exhibited cubic structure with an average crystallite size of 2.75 nm. Room temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of the doped sample exhibited broad emission in the visible region with multiple peaks at 395 and 412 nm due to 5D3?7F6and 7F5transitions and 492, 536, 600, 653 and 680 nm due to 5D4?7F67F57F4,7F1and 7F0transitions. 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. -
Formant frequency estimation of artificial larynx transducer speech using recurrent neural network
Human Beings communicate with each other by speaking. The speech as a signal has 2 components voiced and unvoiced speech. Voiced speech is produced by the excitation produced at glottis and unvoiced is produced by noise created at the mouth. The voiced components that is produced at glottis passes through the vocal tract and then reach the mouth. The nature of the speech is determined mostly at the vocal tract. But for some reason for some people the speech produced is not proper because of the organ problems or motor disorder issue. In these cases, the speech produced is called disordered speech and termed with the names like stammering, apraxia, dysar-theria and so on. In some case, the larynx is removed from human body because of cancer or other issues. For them, Artificial Larynx Transducer (ALT) is given to produce substitution voice. This paper aims at formant frequency estimation of the speech produced with the help of ALT using Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) method. The speech produced with the help of ALT will lack in naturalness and intelligibility. The direct noise coming from ALT device is called DREL noise. This also creates irritability to the listener. So in this paper, a method is proposed for the DREL noise removal and formant frequency estimation of the ALT speech. 2019, Institute of Advanced Scientific Research, Inc.. All rights reserved. -
Formal banks, semi-formal SHGs or informal moneylenders, who is better? a study of borrower credit preference in India
The present study explores the factors driving borrowers preference for formal banks, self-help groups (SHGs) and moneylenders. The study is based on a systematic survey of 839 rural borrowers from southern India, sampled from four districts with varied levels of credit access (surplus, constrained and moderate credit). The data was analysed using multinomial logistic regression in SPSS. Results show how banks and moneylenders exclude borrowers based on relative wealth and gender. SHGs service women borrowers but are preferred more by wealthier borrowers, highlighting intragroup inequalities. Yet, the three lenders service a variety of purposes, justifying their demand in the market. The study enhances understanding of rural borrowers constraints concerning various credit sources. The implications of this study are as follows: one is identifying the lacunae in the formal banking system, which policy amendments could address. Two, the study recommends an investigation of intragroup inequalities within SHGs. Third, the study underscores the demand for multiple players in the rural credit markets and their contribution to the borrowers credit needs. (2024), (Indian Academy of Sciences). All rights reserved. -
Forgiving Behavior among Emerging Adults: The Influence of Religiosity and Spirituality and Personality Traits
The present study aims to examine the three important aspects of emerging adulthood, religiosity and spirituality, personality traits, and forgiveness which bring well-being benefits. It is hypothesized that religiosity and spirituality along with personality traits predict forgiveness among emerging adults. The Neo Five-Factor Inventory (NEO FFI), the Religiosity and Spirituality Scale for Youth (RaSSY), and the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS) were administered to 364 female and 390 male emerging adults (n = 754; mean age = 21 years, SD = 14.88) selected through purposive sampling technique from colleges in Bangalore. Data were analyzed using correlational and hierarchical regression analysis. This study found that religiosity and spirituality and the Big Five personality traits positively correlated with forgiveness whereas all personality traits, except neuroticism, strongly predicted forgiveness more than religiosity and spirituality. These findings suggest that faith-based coping and religious social support in combination with personality traits help emerging adults practice forgiveness in their daily life, leading to further insight into the theories of forgiveness and well-being. 2023 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. -
Forex Analysis on USD to INR Conversion: A Comparative Analysis of Multiple Statistical and Machine Learning Algorithms
Foreign Currency Exchange (FOREX) engages a major role in world economy and the international market. It is a vast study based on determining whether or not to wait, buy or sell on a trading currency pair. The main objective is to predict the future currency prices using historical data in order to make more informed and accurate investment decisions for business traders and monetary market. This work experimented and implements ten machine learning strategies namely Random Forest, Decision Tree, Support vector regressor (SVM), Linear SVM, Linear Regression, Ridge, Lasso, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to assess the historical data and help the traders to invest in foreign currency exchange. The dataset used to validate and verify the machine learning algorithms is available in public domain and it is the daily Foreign Currency Exchange price of United States Dollars (USD) to Indian Rupees (INR). The experimented result shows that the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model performs a bit better than the other machine learning models for this particular case. This work straight away does not reject the other methods it rather needs more experimental analysis with other models that has changed architecture and different dataset. 2024 IEEE.