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Eccentric Graph of Join of Graphs
The eccentric graph Ge corresponding to a graph G is a derived graph with the same vertex set of G and two vertices in Ge are neighbours if one of them is the eccentric vertex of the other. Motivated by the studies on derived graphs and graph operations, in this article, the eccentric graph of the join of two graphs is analysed based on the variations in the radius. The notion of eccentric join of two graphs with at least one of them having radius 1, is introduced. The eccentric graph of eccentric join of graphs is also examined. Finally, the concept of r-eccentric join of graphs is also introduced. This study is analytical in nature, which involves deductive and logical reasoning. 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Eccentric completion of a graph
The eccentric graph Ge of a graph G is a derived graph with the vertex set same as that of G and two vertices in Ge are adjacent if one of them is the eccentric vertex of the other. In this paper, the concepts of iterated eccentric graphs and eccentric completion of a graph are introduced and discussed. 2022 The authors. -
Ecc-based secure group communication in energy-efficient unequal clustered wsn (Eeuc-ecc)
With an advent of the Internet of things (IoT), wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are gaining popularity in application areas like smart cities, body area sensor networks, industrial process control, and habitat and environment monitoring. Since these networks are exposed to various attacks like node compromise attack, DoS attacks, etc., the need for secured communication is evident. We present an updated survey on various secure group communication (SGC) schemes and evaluate their performance in terms of space and computational complexity. We also propose a novel technique for secure and scalable group communication that performs better compared with existing approaches. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020. -
EC(H) onarrating stories: Ecological thought and metanarrativity in folktales
This paper studies the ecological discourse constructed in folktales, looking at the relationship between folktales and the human-nature-culture paradigm. By closely examining select folktales collected by folklorist A. K. Ramanujan, this paper looks at the metanarrativity of tales and argues from a narratological perspective that folktales deploy nature metaphors to establish a close relationship between nature, women and culture. This, it is argued, is made possible only in the conservation of stories for, in conserving a story, the message of conserving cultures and their artefacts (an ecological metaphor) is spread. The story is conserved; however, not in hoarding it but quite contrarily in transmitting and letting it go. The paper also critically examines how female subjects, through the use of nature metaphors and symbols of fertility and femininity speak of their consciousness in these 'woman-centred tales' in a space characterized by the absence of the Phallic Other but inevitably speak the patriarchal language of feminine inscriptions. Using folkloric research of A. K. Ramanujan as well as ecocritical frameworks, this paper looks at the narratological dimensions of folklore to understand metanarration as a crucial aspect of folklore and ecological conservation. Therefore the lessons of conservation lie not only in the content of the folktales but also in their very telling. The ecological aspects in and of the tale must necessarily be echoed multiple times to enable the tale's transmission, and in effect, their conservation. 2014 Journal of Dharma: Dharmaram Journal of Religions and Philosophies (Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram, Bangalore). -
Ebcqi: Enhanced bcqi downlink scheduling algorithm for voip in mobile networks
Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a currently growing technology. It gives high speed data with several useful applications. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is one of the top most applications in that LTE. Scheduling is the main issue in LTE. This paper proposing an updating version of Best Channel Quality Indicator (BCQI) downlink scheduling algorithm. The proposed algorithm assigns the highest priority to VoIP users followed by video traffic and then other remaining traffics in next priority order. The simulation reports give the better results of increased average throughput in all users, as well as the spectral efficiency development is also increased. Here, in the proposed algorithm, the percentage of packet loss is also consistent with the existing BCQI algorithm. And, it totally emits positive results in both rural and urban area environments with different mobility. Number of user access is also high when compared with BCQI algorithm. IJSTR 2019. -
Easy open: The tooth paste dispenser bottle /
Patent Number: 202241057163, Applicant: Elizabeth Susan John.
Previously, the majority of skin-applied treatments and goods based on food pulp were marketed in jars or tubes. Later, more items were kept in user-friendly and specialised containers; one of the most popular ones being the dispenser bottle type. Dispensing bottles are incredibly well-liked in the present market. Several items have been offered for sale in the market on dispenser types, particularly sanitizers gel, creams, shampoos, etc. However, even modern dispensers are unable to dispense all of the contents inside due to their design features and structural profile. -
Easy and swift cane juicer with augmented bassage brick maker /
Patent Number: 202121042785, Applicant: Thomas K T.
Sugarcane being one of the largest agriculture-based industry in India, provides subsistence to a huge number of farmers whose life is completely dependent upon sugarcane cultivation and its related products. One major source of income is extraction of Juice from sugarcane by road side vendors and farmers through a traditional machinery which turns out to be old and tedious job to perform. This also results into increased waiting time for customers as the task requires repetition of similar activity of by vendors in order to extract satisfactorily amount of juice from sugarcane by obsolescence machinery. -
Easy and swift cane juicer with augmented bassage brick maker /
"Patent Number: 202121042785, Applicant: Thomas K T.
Sugarcane being one of the largest agriculture-based industry in India, provides subsistence to a huge number of farmers whose life is completely dependent upon sugarcane cultivation and its related products. One major source of income is extraction of Juice from sugarcane by road side vendors and farmers through a traditional machinery which turns out to be old and tedious job to perform. This also results into increased waiting time for customers as the task requires repetition of similar activity of by vendors in order to extract satisfactorily amount of juice from sugarcane by obsolescence machinery. -
Easy and swift cane juicer with augmented bassage brick maker /
Patent Number: 202121042785, Applicant: Thomas K T.Sugarcane being one of the largest agriculture-based industry in India, provides subsistence to a huge number of farmers whose life is completely dependent upon sugarcane cultivation and its related products. One major source of income is extraction of Juice from sugarcane by road side vendors and farmers through a traditional machinery which turns out to be old and tedious job to perform. This also results into increased waiting time for customers as the task requires repetition of similar activity of by vendors in order to extract satisfactorily amount of juice from sugarcane by obsolescence machinery. -
Easy and swift cane juicer with augmented bagasse brick maker /
Patent Number: 202121042785, Applicant: Thomas K T.
Sugarcane being one of the largest agriculture-based industry in India, provides subsistence to a huge number of farmers whose life is completely dependent upon sugarcane cultivation and its related products. One major source of income is extraction of Juice from sugarcane by road side vendors and farmers through a traditional machinery which turns out to be old and tedious job to perform. This also results into increased waiting time for customers as the task requires repetition of similar activity of by vendors in order to extract satisfactorily amount of juice from sugarcane by obsolescence machinery. -
Easy and swift cane juicer with augmented bagasse brick maker /
Patent Number: 202121042785, Applicant: Thomas K T.
Sugarcane being one of the largest agriculture-based industry in India, provides subsistence to a huge number of farmers whose life is completely dependent upon sugarcane cultivation and its related products. One major source of income is extraction of Juice from sugarcane by road side vendors and farmers through a traditional machinery which turns out to be old and tedious job to perform. This also results into increased waiting time for customers as the task requires repetition of similar activity of by vendors in order to extract satisfactorily amount of juice from sugarcane by obsolescence machinery. -
Easy and swift cane juicer with augmented bagasse brick maker /
Patent Number: 202121042785, Applicant: Thomas K T.
Sugarcane being one of the largest agriculture-based industry in India, provides subsistence to a huge number of farmers whose life is completely dependent upon sugarcane cultivation and its related products. One major source of income is extraction of Juice from sugarcane by road side vendors and farmers through a traditional machinery which turns out to be old and tedious job to perform. This also results into increased waiting time for customers as the task requires repetition of similar activity of by vendors in order to extract satisfactorily amount of juice from sugarcane by obsolescence machinery. -
Easy and swift cane juicer with augmented bagasse brick maker /
Patent Number: 202121042785, Applicant: Thomas K T.
Sugarcane being one of the largest agriculture-based industry in India, provides subsistence to a huge number of farmers whose life is completely dependent upon sugarcane cultivation and its related products. One major source of income is extraction of Juice from sugarcane by road side vendors and farmers through a traditional machinery which turns out to be old and tedious job to perform. This also results into increased waiting time for customers as the task requires repetition of similar activity of by vendors in order to extract satisfactorily amount of juice from sugarcane by obsolescence machinery. -
East west interfaces in 20th century india:
In the twenty-first century, the Western world is seeking a greater understanding of the people and nations of Asia, India in particular. The thesis, East West Interface in 20th century India: Analysis of Western women s responses is an attempt to illuminate at least an aspect of that interface during a given period of the past, so as to help shed some light on the newlinepresent day Western approach to India. Throughout the colonial period, Western women got attracted to India. However, during the 20th century, arrival of four eminent Western women from diverse backgrounds, with different intentions had far-reaching impact for India. Katherine Mayo, Margaret Elizabeth Noble, Annie Besant and Madeline Slade, not only got actively involved with the Indian society but in their own ways contributed towards newlinetransforming the Indian society. newlineThey left an overwhelming impact on the Indian political fabric. The thesis aims to analyze the contribution of these four outstanding Western women and attempts to understand how Indian socio-political and cultural structure got influenced by and drew inspirations from them. This work also attempts to add to the process of evolution newlineof understanding the East by the West. newline -
East West Interface In 20Th Century India: Analysis Of Western Women???S Responses
In the twenty-first century, the Western world is seeking a greater understanding of the people and nations of Asia, India in particular. The thesis, ???East West Interface in 20th century India: Analysis of Western women???s responses??? is an attempt to illuminate at least an aspect of that interface during a given period of the past, so as to help shed some light on the present day Western approach to India. Throughout the colonial period, Western women got attracted to India. However, during the 20th century, arrival of four eminent Western women from diverse backgrounds, with different intentions had far-reaching impact for India. Katherine Mayo, Margaret Elizabeth Noble, Annie Besant and Madeline Slade, not only got actively involved with the Indian society but in their own ways contributed towards transforming the Indian society. They left an overwhelming impact on the Indian political fabric. The thesis aims to analyze the contribution of these four outstanding Western women and attempts to understand how Indian socio-political and cultural structure got influenced by and drew inspirations from them. This work also attempts to add to the process of evolution of understanding the East by the West. -
EASM: An efficient AttnSleep model for sleep Apnea detection from EEG signals
This paper addresses the crucial task of automatic sleep stage classification to assist sleep experts in diagnosing sleep disorders such as sleep apnea and insomnia. The proposed solution presents a novel attention-based deep learning model called, Efficient Attention-sleep Model (EASM), designed specifically for sleep apnea detection using EEG signals. EASM incorporates a streamlined architecture that includes a modified Muti-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network (MRCNN), Adaptive Feature Recalibration (AFR), and a simplified Temporal Context Encoder (TCE) module to reduce complexity. To mitigate overfitting, ridge regression is utilized, which incorporates a penalty term to enhance model generalization. Furthermore, the proposed EASM utilizes a class-balanced focal loss function to address data imbalance issues. The effectiveness of EASM is evaluated on two publicly available datasets, SLEEP EDF-20 and SLEEP EDF-78. Comparative analysis of EASM against state-of-the-art models demonstrates its superior performance in terms of accuracy, training time, and model complexity. Notably, the proposed model achieves a 50% reduction in training time and a 55.7% decrease in complexity compared to the Attnsleep model. The EASM achieves a classification accuracy of 85.8% with minimum loss when compared to the Attnsleep model. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. -
EASM: An efficient AttnSleep model for sleep Apnea detection from EEG signals
This paper addresses the crucial task of automatic sleep stage classification to assist sleep experts in diagnosing sleep disorders such as sleep apnea and insomnia. The proposed solution presents a novel attention-based deep learning model called, Efficient Attention-sleep Model (EASM), designed specifically for sleep apnea detection using EEG signals. EASM incorporates a streamlined architecture that includes a modified Muti-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network (MRCNN), Adaptive Feature Recalibration (AFR), and a simplified Temporal Context Encoder (TCE) module to reduce complexity. To mitigate overfitting, ridge regression is utilized, which incorporates a penalty term to enhance model generalization. Furthermore, the proposed EASM utilizes a class-balanced focal loss function to address data imbalance issues. The effectiveness of EASM is evaluated on two publicly available datasets, SLEEP EDF-20 and SLEEP EDF-78. Comparative analysis of EASM against state-of-the-art models demonstrates its superior performance in terms of accuracy, training time, and model complexity. Notably, the proposed model achieves a 50% reduction in training time and a 55.7% decrease in complexity compared to the Attnsleep model. The EASM achieves a classification accuracy of 85.8% with minimum loss when compared to the Attnsleep model. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. -
Earthquake and flood resilience through spatial Planning in the complex urban system
Urban Communities are exposed to different disaster risks. The paper aims at understanding the interrelation of spatial planning and the resilience of the urban communities for earthquakes and floods. Various spatial planning components were used to evaluate the community resilience to earthquake and flood in the city of Pune of Maharashtra state in India. It has been identified that spatial planning contributes to a greater extent in determining community resilience. Spatial planning results in differential resilience among communities. In the study area, economically weaker households are found to be more vulnerable to disaster risk due to their spatial locations and limited accessibility to share the resources. These factors are found to be contributing to reduced resilience in the city. 2022 The Authors -
Early-Stage Cervical Cancer Detection via Ensemble Learning and Image Feature Integration
Cervical cancer ranks as the fourth most common malignancy worldwide and poses a significant threat, particularly in resource-constrained regions. Automated diagnostic approaches, leveraging colposcope image analysis, hold great promise in curbing the impact of this disease. In this study, we introduce an ensemble of machine learning and deep learning models, including DenseNet 121, ResNet 50, and XGBoost to classify the cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. A novel feature integration is proposed which ensembles the results of the individual models in five fold validation process. Our methodology is deployed on a dataset sourced from the International Agency for Cancer Research. The results from the proposed framework have shown to be accurate, robust and dependable. This method can be utilized for achieving automatic identification of cervical cancer in early stages so it can be treated appropriately. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. -
Early Warning System for Engine Failure Detection in Aircraft Engines Using Machine Learning
Aviation has a problem with engine defects which are a major concern. Unforeseen causes might render them expensive on the ground and hazardous in the air. We present a system that signals when an aircraft engine is about to fail. Our AdvancedModelTrainer checks a collection of models - Random Forest, XGBoost, Gradient Boosting, LightGBM, Ridge, Lasso, ElasticNet, and a simple neural network - through a dataset of 10,000 engine cycles along with 25 engineered features. Hyperparameter tuning and Remaining Useful Life (RUL) metrics help to select the top two (Gradient Boosting and XGBoost, RMSE 39.99, R2=0.7715). A complete MLOps structure keeps an eye on the drift, initiates the retraining process, and sets up dashboards that are user-friendly for the mechanics. The system has detected on 1,433 new engines, 1,126 were classified as Safe, 106 as Warning, and 201 as Critical, which is indicating the coverage of 93.44The dataset used was completely anonymized in order to safeguard sensitive operational data and to not conflict with the aviation data privacy regulations. 2025 IEEE.