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Uprooted and Under Pressure: Exploring the Links Between Globalization, Environmental Issues, and Mental Health in Diasporas
Globalization has both good and bad effects. Among its positive impacts, it has caused a revolution in the environment leading to a major crisis. Quick growth in industry and cities has harmed nature, wildlife, movement of people across the globe, and their health. The damage to our planet and changing weather have put global health and life at risk. Current studies clearly show how the environmental crisis hurts peoples health through polluted air, food scarcity, and unsafe water. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the impact of globalization and the environmental crisis on peoples minds and communities. Globalization-induced changes have led to an environmental degradation and several mental and social problems. According to the World Migration Report (2019) 3.6% of all people on Earth are migrants from other countries, which is about 281 million people. These groups that reside away from their home countries are more vulnerable to dangers resulting from changing world politics, increased conflicts, lack of natural resources, and economic hardships in a new country. Sometimes governmental policies may also push these groups to the side lines. This may limit their access to various services leaving them exposed to the effects of environmental crises. Additionally, a lack of social support, money troubles, and the loss of social and cultural identity can worsen these issues. This can make it harder for them to fit into their new societies and also affect their mental health. The present chapter aims to review the current research to highlight the challenges that diaspora and migrant communities face as a result of environmental crises caused by globalization. It not only focuses on the resulting mental and social stresses but also provides suggestions for policy and treatment. 2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
IndiaA Growing Hub for Global Education
Purpose/Objective To understand the stakeholders perspective of different methods by which internationalization of education has been happening in India. Design/Methodology/Approach A qualitative research approach based on the interview method is adopted, along with a review of historical data on the growth of different formats. Findings India needs to regain its lost glory from the pre-independence era as a global education hub by working on all three formats of internationalization of higher education: encouraging student exchange programs, enabling Indian Universities to expand overseas, and welcoming foreign institutions to set up campuses in India. Originality This research will be the first of its kind to present themes emerging from student interviews and opinions about the three formats of internalization of higher education in India. This research contributes to the ongoing transformation of India's higher education landscape, aligning it with global standards and aspirations. 2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Finding a New Life Through Adaptive Reuse for the Old Railway Terminus Complex, Kochi, Kerala
The research article, titled Finding a New Life through adaptive reuse for the Old Railway Terminus Complex, Kochi, Kerala, examines the historical and cultural importance of the original and still existing railway station complex in Ernakulam. This station, which symbolized the arrival of the initial train to Cochin, was constructed during the zenith of the Kochi kingdom in partnership with the British, making a substantial contribution to the regions progress. Over time, the stations original role steadily diminished, leading to its abandonment and subsequent deterioration. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of adaptive reuse as a strategy for conserving this valuable urban asset. The objective of the research is to reuse these neglected structures with the goal of reintegrating them into the vibrant urban landscape of Kochi, thus ensuring a sustainable and environmentally conscious future for the city. The approach involves a thorough analysis of the historical context, current condition, and potential utilization of the precinct. The main findings emphasize that adaptive reuse is an effective method for optimizing space to meet modern requirements while maintaining the historical essence of the built environment. The study highlights the significance of preserving cultural assets by creatively repurposing decommissioned railway historical structures, demonstrating their potential to contribute to sustainable urban development. The research highlights the importance of finding a balance between preserving historical elements and incorporating modern practicality. It provides a framework that can be used by other communities dealing with similar challenges. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2026. -
Utilizing GIS for Crime Mapping to Identify Crime Hotspots in the Urban Context of Kerala
This study employs Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for crime mapping to pinpoint hotspots within the Museum police stations jurisdiction in Trivandrum, Kerala, which saw the highest number of crimes reported in 2022, as per the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), making it an important issue to be tackled. Trivandrum was chosen for its high population density, aligning with criminological theories linking dense urban areas to increased criminal activity. The jurisdiction of the Museum police station area was explicitly selected due to its significant incidence of various crimes as per the data available from the Kerala police website while comparing it with the overall 21 jurisdiction boundaries. Data collection encompassing seven crime categories as per the analysis of previous literature studies, which includesrape, theft, molestation, kidnapping, murder, hurt, auto theft, and robberywas meticulously gathered from the Museum police station and organized using Excel, then analysed through GIS techniques. These methods included Average Nearest Neighbours Analysis to identify crime pattern types, Kernel Density Estimation to visualize crime density maps, Choropleth mapping to highlight wards with heightened crime rates, and Standard Deviation Ellipse Analysis to explore trends in crime distribution. These analytical approaches and their comparison with buffered maps facilitated a comprehensive spatial examination, uncovering distinct crime hotspots and illuminating factors contributing to their concentration. The study concludes by pointing out the main vulnerable areas of the study with the help of the previously mentioned mapping analysis, helping in providing suitable areas to be focused on to provide design strategies to curb crime. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2026. -
Targeting Metabolic Reprogramming: A New Frontier in Cancer Therapy
Cancer cells undergo profound metabolic reprogramming to meet the high demands of unchecked proliferation within the nutrient-limited tumor microenvironment (TME). While fundamental metabolic pathways are conserved, cancer cells exhibit distinct metabolic fluxes and substrate preferences, meticulously dictated by genetic, epigenetic, and microenvironmental cues that reshape enzyme and transporter profiles. This metabolic rewiring sculpts the TME, fostering both competition and cooperation, often favoring tumor-promoting stromal components (cancer-associated fibroblasts, M2 tumor-associated macrophages), and hinders antitumor immunity. Targeting aberrant cancer metabolism and originating interactions in TME presents a promising therapeutic avenue. However, the inherent metabolic heterogeneity across malignancies necessitates personalized combination therapies and continued research to efficiently target this key cancer hallmark. 2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Advancing Climate Finance for Sustainable Future: Integrating Human Capital, Climate Neutrality, and Emerging Technologies
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) laid the scientific groundwork for the widespread agreement that, in the medium and long terms, development and inclusive growth are seriously threatened by climate change caused by humans. The importance of sustainable development and the pressing need to address climate change cannot be underscored in the rapidly evolving global setting. A key tool for reaching carbon neutrality and greening sustainable economic growth is Climate Finance, which is centered on eco-friendly investments and activities. By supporting renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, climate finance assists nations in lowering their greenhouse gas emissions. It also aids in community adaptation to the effects of climate change. Combining human capital and emerging technologies such as blockchain, Artificial Intelligence (AI) with climate finance is an additional opportunity to boost migration prospects and ease transitions in adaptation processes. Furthermore, in addition to addressing concerns about the potentially negative effects of some climate policies on development prospects and economic growth, an integrated policy package incorporating the scaling up of low-carbon and climate-resilient infrastructure, sustainable finance, and carbon pricing could also help achieve the goals of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement. In order to solve urgent environmental issues and achieve sustainable development goals, climate finance must improve. This chapter explores the need of climate finance and human capital with evolving technologies. Further, it analyzes the synergy of climate finance with climate neutrality and challenges and barriers in the achievement of sustainability. Furthermore, a need for a regulatory framework for achieving climate neutrality in terms of climate finance is discussed. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025. -
Understanding the Determinants of Happiness Among Young Adults
The volume provides a comprehensive understanding of the conceptual and practical implications of happiness. It is a synthesis of cutting-edge research and real-world strategies by authors from diverse disciplines, including psychology, sociology, philosophy, neuroscience, spirituality, education, literature, arts, and music. It offers a glimpse into the science and practice of happiness by exploring positive psychological variables such as mindfulness, emotional intelligence, physical rest, flow, bliss, psychological well-being, spiritual happiness, and workplace happiness. This volume is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the pursuit of happiness, combining rigorous scientific inquiry with practical wisdom to guide readers on their journey toward a joyful and meaningful existence. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025. -
The Impact of Virtuous Organizational Practices on Flow at Work Among Kitchen Employees in Bengaluru
Chefs arent mere cooks; they are culinary artisans who create art in the form of dishes. Flow among kitchen employees enhances creativity, focus, and efficiency where he flourishes at his work. This study on kitchen employees in Bengaluru aims to analyze the organizational practices that have impacted the state of flow and led to employee well-being. A quantitative method was adopted to collect data from the samples. The sample includes kitchen employees at all levels of management and operation from various hotels and stand-alone restaurants. The implications of the findings are discussed in terms of how virtuous practices in the organization lead to the state of immersion. The studys findings contribute to the overall efficiency of human resource management in chefs mainly focusing on employee well-being, performance, and creativity. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025. -
Mindfulness and Energy at Work Among Frontline Restaurant Employees
This study examines the correlation between mindfulness and energy in work among frontline restaurant staff in Bengaluru, India. The paper presents theoretical underpinnings related to mindfulness and energy in work, methodology, and some key findings. Through a convenience sampling method, 222 frontline employees working in top-rated fine dining specialty restaurants in Bengaluru were surveyed. The level of mindfulness was measured with the 15-item Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and energy at work by the 14-item Relational Energy Scale. The analysis of data used Pearsons correlation and regression in order to check the relations and causations, complemented by ANOVA and t-tests for the demographic differences. The study results indicated a statistically significant low positive correlation between mindfulness and energy at work (r = 0.337, p < 0.001). Regression analysis revealed that mindfulness predicts 11.4% of the variability in energy at work. Significant demographic influences include marital status on mindfulness and industry experience on energy levels. The findings indicate that developing mindfulness will increase employees energy and well-being, leading to improved organizational outcomes. Recommendations are provided for specific HR strategies that can integrate mindfulness practices into routine workplace routines. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025. -
Happiness at Work: Flow as an Aid in Achieving Workplace Excellence
The volume provides a comprehensive understanding of the conceptual and practical implications of happiness. It is a synthesis of cutting-edge research and real-world strategies by authors from diverse disciplines, including psychology, sociology, philosophy, neuroscience, spirituality, education, literature, arts, and music. It offers a glimpse into the science and practice of happiness by exploring positive psychological variables such as mindfulness, emotional intelligence, physical rest, flow, bliss, psychological well-being, spiritual happiness, and workplace happiness. This volume is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the pursuit of happiness, combining rigorous scientific inquiry with practical wisdom to guide readers on their journey toward a joyful and meaningful existence. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025. -
The Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Finance: Transforming the Financial Landscape
This chapter examines the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on sustainable finance by emphasizing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investment choices. This chapter utilized the literature review method to analyse diverse AI models, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics, concerning data analysis, risk modelling, and sustainable product development in the financial industry. Additionally, the study presents a use case of the AI-implemented model in the ESG ratings, which assesses environmental consequences and evaluates investment sustainability. The research also recognized possible challenges and ethical issues in the application of AI in the sustainable investing domain. These challenges highlight the necessity for a comprehensive governance framework and the appropriate implementation of AI. The study contributes to the literature by providing insights into technology advancements and proposing solutions to address sustainable finance requirements. 2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Blockchain-Enabled ESG Management: Enhancing Data Authenticity and Transparency
Blockchain has a virtual path that is immutable and allows for secure and transparent business transactions and reduces the need for mediators. This chapter outlines the use of blockchain in the management of ESG to boost information integrity and transparency. The purpose is to know how blockchain can potentially contribute to proving some ESG metrics, enhancing the compliance to regulations, and over legalize the reporting on sustainable development. It has been employed by doing a critical analysis of the existing applications of blockchain for ESG reporting in the current fiscal year and studies with cases including expert talk for pronouncing the impact on the data accuracy among the various sectors. According to the results, the ability of blockchains distributed ledger to store data concerning ESG and ensure transparency is resistant to changes. However, problems like compatibility and scalability still have not disappeared and that is why tactical solutions remain relevant. From this study, it can be inferred that there is a potential of blockchain to greatly enhance stakeholders confidence through transparent and exemplary ESG process, which is then likely to enhance organizations ethical behaviour. Besides, it directly focuses on the capacity of blockchain to affect new sustainable company processes and rules and regulations. In conclusion, the use of blockchain technology brings hope in the shift of sustainability governance due to its provision of authenticity and accountability of data, hence promoting better and ethical corporation conduct. It provides valuable information to the stakeholders who want to rely on blockchain to enhance sustainable performance. 2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Greening the Portfolio: Investor Insights into Sustainable Development Opportunities in India
Using an investor-centric approach, the present study examines investors' investment patterns toward green financing and factors influencing investor preferences, motivations regarding green investments, decision-making processes, and the development of green finance in the Indian financial sector. The objectives of the paper are twofold: first, using the bibliometric coupling, we identified the thematic clusters within green finance literature, revealing emerging trends and gaps and second, the impact of investors awareness and engrossment levels on their participation in green investments, especially in the Indian financial sector. The quantitative and qualitative methods employed in this study offered insights into how green finance is changing in India and what it means for sustainable development. The findings highlighted an intriguing pattern: youth investors, who have greater engagement and are more inclined toward green finance than their older counterparts. This tendency among the younger generation is not just a one-off event but reflects more significant changes in socioeconomic conditions and a growing awareness of environmental issues. It becomes clear that younger investors are aware of the need to protect the environment and are skilled at assessing the long-term sustainability and financial strength of green investment portfolios. The managerial implications of the study are relevant for academic researchers, practitioners, policymakers, financial regulators, issuers, and investors engaged in green finance. 2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
This is My Story: Role of Tibet Museum in Preserving Memory in Exile
Tibetans, driven out of their homeland, have been living a life of exile since 1959. As they grapple with the challenges of preserving, shaping, transferring, and negotiating collective and cultural memories of a distant homeland, the role of the Tibet Museum at Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh (the seat of the Tibetan government in exile) is pivotal. This chapter stems from an interest in understanding how the Museum serves aswhat Pierre Nora referred to asa site of memory for the Tibetans in exile to preserve the intergenerational memory. It tries to bring together the concepts of exile, culture, memory, and the institution of Tibet Museum to locate how it becomes a site of memory. How do the 9000-square-foot museum's permanent and temporary exhibitions institutionalise the memory of the imagined nation in exile? Of particular focus is the permanent exhibition titled I am a Tibetan, This is My Story housed at the Museum. 2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
Climate Change, Risk Management, and ESG: An Indian Perspective
Abstract Mr. Kofi Annan, the Secretary General of the United Nations Organization remarked that the world is reaching the tipping point beyond which climate change may become irreversible. If this happens, we risk denying present and future genera-tions the right to a healthy and sustainable planet that the whole of humanity stands to lose (RBI, Reserve Bank of India Publication, 2022). Climate change has negatively impacted humanity. It has become a focal point of discussion amongst researchers, academicians, and policymakers alike. It has become imperative for companies to assess and mitigate climate risks as a part of the sustainability journey. Many investors and lenders are integrating ESG aspects, including climate risk, into their investment decision-making processes. The Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) intro-duced Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR), which is a comprehensive framework that seeks disclosures regarding the ESG performance of the companies (SEBI, 2021). However, one of the glaring issues is that most of the disclosures are voluntary in nature, and there are no penalties prescribed for non-disclosure by listed companies in India. In this chapter, we delve into risks posed by climate change on businesses and understand the significance of including the aspect of climate change in corporate planning and strategies. Another important aspect that has been discussed in the chapter is how ESG can be used to address the risks, issues, and challenges posed as a result of climate change. Further, a comparative approach has been adopted to understand the ESG policy framework in India and some prominent jurisdictions like the US, the UK, China, and Japan. We are of the view that framing policies related to mandatory ESG reporting for listed companies and compliance with ESG norms will be the deciding factor for the existence, future readiness, and sustainability of Indian businesses. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025. -
Climate Change, Risk Management, and ESG: An Indian Perspective
Abstract Mr. Kofi Annan, the Secretary General of the United Nations Organization remarked that the world is reaching the tipping point beyond which climate change may become irreversible. If this happens, we risk denying present and future genera-tions the right to a healthy and sustainable planet that the whole of humanity stands to lose (RBI, Reserve Bank of India Publication, 2022). Climate change has negatively impacted humanity. It has become a focal point of discussion amongst researchers, academicians, and policymakers alike. It has become imperative for companies to assess and mitigate climate risks as a part of the sustainability journey. Many investors and lenders are integrating ESG aspects, including climate risk, into their investment decision-making processes. The Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) intro-duced Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR), which is a comprehensive framework that seeks disclosures regarding the ESG performance of the companies (SEBI, 2021). However, one of the glaring issues is that most of the disclosures are voluntary in nature, and there are no penalties prescribed for non-disclosure by listed companies in India. In this chapter, we delve into risks posed by climate change on businesses and understand the significance of including the aspect of climate change in corporate planning and strategies. Another important aspect that has been discussed in the chapter is how ESG can be used to address the risks, issues, and challenges posed as a result of climate change. Further, a comparative approach has been adopted to understand the ESG policy framework in India and some prominent jurisdictions like the US, the UK, China, and Japan. We are of the view that framing policies related to mandatory ESG reporting for listed companies and compliance with ESG norms will be the deciding factor for the existence, future readiness, and sustainability of Indian businesses. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025. -
ESG Reporting and Investment Choices: A Comparative Study of ESG Indices in India and Other Safe-Haven Assets
The landscape of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting and investment choices in India remains largely unexplored. This study investigates the relationship between ESG reporting and investment choices from a fast-emerging market such as India by conducting a comparative analysis of ESG indices in India, including the Nifty 100 Enhanced ESG Index., Nifty 50, and other safe-haven assets, such as gold, silver, and 10-year Treasury bond yield. From the results, it has been found that the average returns of the Nifty50 and Nifty100 ESG index are higher than the other assets, such as gold, silver, and 10-year treasury bonds. The results of the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model confirm the presence of volatility clustering in all study samples. Exponen-tial GARCH (E-GARCH) indicates a presence of leverage effect only for the equity indices Nifty 50 and Nifty100 ESG Enhanced index. The outcome of the Threshold GARCH (T-GARCH) signifies that bad news has a significant effect on volatility on Nifty 50, Nifty 100 ESG Enhanced, Silver, and Treasury bonds compared with good news except for gold. Thus, the findings of the study infer that investors could generate better returns by investing in companies that practice ESG. It also provides more avenues for the companies to raise capital, which strongly reports ESG prac-tices. The outcome of the results can help investors diversify their portfolios and rebalance their investment strategies. The Author(s). -
Digital Thinking Skills to Develop Twenty-first Century Skills of the Students in ELT Classroom
The prominence of developing twenty-first century skills has become inevitable in this digitalized era. The pivotal components of twenty-first century skills are problem-solving, critical thinking, collaboration, communication and creativity. The enhancement of these skills is immensely associated with thinking skills. Accordingly, the chapter aims to discuss the significance of implementing digital thinking skills in ELT classroom for fostering students twenty-first century skills in the digital scenario. Additionally, the chapter suggests the use of digital tools and techniques say digital writing and blogging, digital storytelling, online discussion forums, and multimedia projects in the English language classroom through activity-based pedagogy that can facilitate students to enhance their twenty-first century skills. As a result, this will enhance the student engagement in the classroom and have a positive impact on their motivation. Eventually, the chapter concludes that the incorporation of digital thinking in the English language classroom that would enhance the students learning experience and guides them to acquire the necessary skills to attain competent digital literacy. The chapter highlights the importance of integrating digital thinking skills into classroom teaching to prepare the students to encounter the challenges of the future. 2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
From Linear to Circular: A Holistic Strategy for Sustainable Development in Emerging Economies
The immediate upheaval for transitioning and slipping from mundane linear system to deliberately choosing sustainable and equitable circular economy system has been in airs, suggesting its shared benefits and changed outlook. The current research paper proposes a framework RE-GENO which supports the design of responsible circular economy practices and argues that this framework can act as a preliminary tool for improving and expanding the decision-making context for a more equitable transition through use of artificial intelligence. The research papers have discussed the idea of transitioning from linear economy that results in generation of large amount of waste to a circular economy which leads to sustainable form of consumption and have further highlighted the challenges followed by it and application of artificial intelligence in its transition. They have given different frameworks which could form base of transitioning into it but at the same time, there has not been enough insight on implementation of it in Indian based economy. This research paper brings up a modified version for a framework whose main aim is to provide a new base for moving to circular economy and focusing on strategies on its efficient implementation in developing nation like India. It is found that application of this framework in India requires multifaceted approach that integrates all aspects such as technology, education, government initiatives and monitoring through risk analysis to foster sustainable growth, production, and consumption. Hence, the paper suggests that successful implementation might open the way for more sustainable and efficient resource management strategies across a variety of businesses. 2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. -
The Impact of Government Initiatives on Sustainable Business Practices
This paper examines the evolving role of government initiatives in fostering sustainable business practices, with a focus on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a critical tool for aligning economic growth, social equity, and environmental sustainability. By analyzing the historical evolution of CSR and its current framework in India, including its mandatory implementation under the Companies Act, 2013, this study highlights the multidimensional aspects of CSR: environmental, ethical, philanthropic, and economic responsibilities. It also explores the strategic integration of CSR to meet stakeholder expectations, enhance competitiveness, and mitigate risks, illustrating its potential as a driver for sustainable development. The research further addresses mechanisms for legal compliance, inspection, and enforcement, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities for businesses in adhering to CSR norms while contributing to broader societal goals. 2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.