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Cricket Victories
This famous stamp was issued to commemorate India's historic tour of England in 1971. After losing only one match, India went on to win its first ever Test Series in a nail-biting finish. The stamp depicts a cricketer in characteristic poses of batting, bowling and wicket-keeping. -
Cricket Shot Classification with Deep Learning: Insights for Coaching and Spectator Experience Enhancement
The cricket field has undergone significant transformations owing to recent technological advancements, particularly in countries like India. Technology has been used to determine projected scores, chances of winning, run rates, and many more parameters. This study centers on employing Deep Learning in cricket, focusing on the classification of different types of shots played by batsmen to aid in creating coaching strategies and enhancing the spectator experience. The proposed model uses a dataset of cricketing shots generated by collecting images from the internet, comprising 5781 images of 7 distinct shot types played by batters. The VGG-16, VGG-19, and RestNet-50 model architectures were trained for the classification task, with the best result obtained from VGG-16. Pre-processing tasks, such as scaling, augmentation, etc., were performed on the images before classification. Subsequently, 85% of the total images were used to train the model and for testing, rest 15% of images, resulting in an accuracy of 96.50% from VGG-16, 92% from VGG-19, and 78% from RestNet-50. 2024 IEEE. -
Credit Card Fraud Detection with ADASYN Oversampling and SHAP-based Interpretability: A Comparative Ensemble Approach
Credit card fraud continues to be a significant threat to financial systems, exacerbated by the highly imbalanced nature of transaction datasets and the opaque decision-making of complex machine learning models. This paper proposes a hybrid fraud detection framework that integrates Adaptive Synthetic (ADASYN) oversampling to address class imbalance and SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) to enhance model interpretability. Five machine learning classifiers Logistic Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost, LightGBM, and Multilayer Perceptron - are evaluated on the widely used Kaggle credit card fraud dataset. ADASYN significantly improves the minority class representation in the training set, enabling models to achieve higher fraud recall without overwhelming false positives. Among the models tested, Random Forest delivered the best trade-off between precision (85.7%) and recall (79.6%), achieving an F1-score of 82.5% and ROC-AUC of 0.9633. SHAP analysis provided granular insight into feature contributions, transforming black-box predictions into transparent and auditable decisions. Comparative analysis with eight state-of-the-art studies demonstrates that while recent approaches often report near-perfect results, the proposed model strikes a balance between predictive performance, computational efficiency, and interpretability qualities essential for practical deployment in financial fraud detection systems based on benchmark transactional data. The study highlights that integrating ADASYN with ensemble learning and SHAP can create a robust, explainable, and scalable fraud detection system suitable for deployment in dynamic financial environments. 2025 IEEE. -
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Credit card fraud detection using python and machine learning /
Patent Number: 202221047470. Applicant: Pankaj Shambunath Mishra.
Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Python and Machine Learning Abstract: As we are heading towards the digital world cyber security is becoming an essential element of our life. When we talk about security in digital life then the major challenge is to discover the anomalous activities. When we make any transaction while purchasing any product online a big proportion of consumers choose credit cards. The credit limit in credit cards often helps us to making purchases even if we don’t have the funds at that time. But, on the other hand, these features are utilised by cyber attackers. -
Credit card fraud detection using python and machine learning /
Patent Number: 202221047470. Applicant: Pankaj Shambunath Mishra.
Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Python and Machine Learning Abstract: As we are heading towards the digital world cyber security is becoming an essential element of our life. When we talk about security in digital life then the major challenge is to discover the anomalous activities. When we make any transaction while purchasing any product online a big proportion of consumers choose credit cards. The credit limit in credit cards often helps us to making purchases even if we don’t have the funds at that time. But, on the other hand, these features are utilised by cyber attackers. -
Credit card fraud detection using ANN
Fraud on its own was and is devastating a lot of businesses, be them small or large. Particularly in the field of finance where we can see constant attacks on both individuals and enterprises alike. As such, credit cards are the most targeted as they are linked to both personal information and accounts. It is also evident to say that credit card fraud detection research is very much needed to deter and mitigate the impact of fraud on the financial field in general. It is important to identify frauds before it is too late so that the stolen credit card cannot be used for fraudulent transactions. To effectively detect these fraud transactions, we use a data consisting of fraudulent and non-fraudulent transactions to create a model that classifies these transactions with a high accuracy based on a machine learning technique. We used Artificial Neural Network with Logistic Regression to measure and in order to achieve high accuracy, we refined the parameters using the algorithms Back-propagation which has proved to have a high accuracy rate giving the model the ability to distinguish a fraudulent transaction from a normal one. BEIESP. -
Credibility, Engagement, and Purchase: How Virtual Influencers Drive Gen Zs Consumer Behavior
This study focuses on how virtual influencers (VIs) impact the buying behavior of Indian Generation Zs (Gen Z). Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from 519 Gen Z consumers across major metropolitan cities. The result of study revealed that the VIs credibility impacts how well they are able to engage with their followers. The results indicated that online engagement influenced brand credibility and brand familiarity. The results also showed that online engagement did not affect brand trust and purchase intent. Artificial intelligence (AI) is enabling VIs to become a more cost-effective and sustainable tool for brands. 2026 Aarti Saini and Vikas Garg. -
CREDIBILITY OF WORD OF MOUTH ADVERTISING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MOVIES AND FMCG
Word of mouth which is synonymous to organic marketing, buzz marketing and viral marketing is one of the most popular and a non expensive form of advertising which is undertaken by almost anyone and everyone. The changing times are seeing a changing use of this form of advertising. The study revolves around this medium of mass communication and mass consumption. The researcher thus seeks to understand the use of word of mouth advertising in case of movies and fast moving consumer goods and to find out its credibility in terms of usage. A sample size of 100 was selected using snowball sampling technique. The method of primary data collection comprised of surveys in the form of questionnaire which was distributed online. The study revealed that word of mouth advertising is more preferred, trusted and considered credible in case of movies which is the greatest source of entertainment for people even today and not fast moving consumer goods which are tried and tested by consumers themselves. -
CREDIBILITY OF MEDIA CONTENT ON FITNESS
Fitness is possibly a new found scientific understanding of health and nutrition in people today. Off late, people have realised the importance of fitness. Each medium sells the concept of fitness differently to its audience. The manner in which it projects the same may have a positive or negative understanding of the same. Therefore, this study attempts to answer whether there is any credibility in media content on fitness. Content analysis on a print medium and two social media pages have been conducted followed by a focus group discussion to understand the audience perception of the said credibility if any. Conclusion has been drawn based on the content analysis of the medium considered along with opinions of the respondents of the focus group discussion. -
Credibility of advertisements on social media - people's perspective /
Social media has created a buzz ever since its inception. It has always created the curiosity factor amongst the people. There has been numerous literatures and information regarding social media and its influence on people, but the most important aspect is the bond that people seem to have developed with social media today. Considering the dependability of the audience on social media, the credibility factor has to be strictly monitored. -
Creativity Education in India: Breaking Barriers
Classrooms in India are posed with challenges of rigid curriculum demands, lack of resources, large class sizes and very often low motivation levels among teachers. Add to that poor teacher training facilities. Given the constraints, the pursuit of encouraging creativity education in the Indian schooling system seems like a tall order. The aim of this chapter is to explore the scope for creative learning and expression in Indian classrooms. The purpose is also to search for education models that facilitate and encourage creativity amongst children by adapting the curriculum to their advantage and operate within the constraints imposed by systemic drawbacks. The chapter searches for a coherent, pragmatic definition of creativity among practitioners and pedagogues with the rationale of identifying workable solutions for dissemination of creativity education in Indian classrooms. The methodology entails conversations and interviews with teachers, curriculum planners and pedagogues representing different education models and schooling systems in India. A case-study design approach is assumed to present programs that are successfully implementing practices which encourage creativity learning among their students. An attempt is made to highlight the philosophical beliefs that underlie adoption of such practices as well as to document the challenges and demands that such an endeavour imposes on the system. The chapter therefore, provides an optimistic view of the future of out of the box learning not only in the Indian classrooms but also makes a case for all education systems stifled by curriculum constraints and lack of resources. Inter-Disciplinary Press 2012. -
Creativity and innovation in quality education and sustainability /
Patent Number: 202141034649, Applicant: Suplab Podder.
Quality education and sustainability is the interconnected aspiration for the modern society that can ensure the development of employability skills and create a sustainable society. The economists, scientists, management experts and research initiators are putting their efforts to develop a certain sustainable system in quality education through education 4.0. This is about digital equity, customised education, borderless classrooms, where the human mind is in synchronising with the technology to explore new possibilities of learning and accomplishment. -
Creativity and innovation in quality education and sustainability /
Patent Number: 202141034649, Applicant: Suplab Podder.
Quality education and sustainability is the interconnected aspiration for the modern society that can ensure the development of employability skills and create a sustainable society. The economists, scientists, management experts and research initiators are putting their efforts to develop a certain sustainable system in quality education through education 4.0. This is about digital equity, customised education, borderless classrooms, where the human mind is in synchronising with the technology to explore new possibilities of learning and accomplishment. -
Creation of Bookshelf Using Autodesk 3ds Max: 3D Modelling and Rendering
The step-by-step process of creating a bookshelf design is specified, including the ProBoolean compound primitive, applying edit poly modifier, using detach option, making use of lattice modifier, using bend modifier, using twist modifier. The manner in which materials are added to the model, together with environment lighting and renderer configuration, is defined. Procedures and methods for rendering are also defined. What we aim to achieve through our research is to create a Bookshelf design that uses materials to enhance the models. The shapes used in the model were Box, Teapot, sphere, chamfercyl, Oiltank, ProBoolean compound. The modifiers used were edit poly, bend, twist, lattice. Afterwards we used the Arnold light and material editor to enhance and glorify the model. 2023 IEEE. -
Creating inclusive spaces in virtual classroom sessions during the COVID pandemic: An exploratory study of primary class teachers in India
The research paper reports insights into the primary class teachers experiences and inclusive methodologies in India during virtual class sessions. Teaching online during the COVID pandemic has turned out to be an adaptive and transformative challenge for teachers. Though Indian teachers are used to the chalk-and-talk method, an online setup has compelled them to discover innovative strategies to maintain an inclusive classroom. It was found that teachers are using puppetry, storytelling, energizers, ice-breakers in their sessions to make it engaging. An in-depth study was undertaken to understand the experiences of five primary class teachers from private schools in India. Data thus collected were analyzed qualitatively. The study results demonstrated that the teachers had improved professionally they have become independent in using the internet and exploring new ways of teaching them per their needs. Nevertheless, it was also found that the schools lack support, fear among the teachers of being asked to quit the job, blocking students from the online class if they fail to pay the fees, and exorbitant salary cuts. The challenges related to young students were - lack of proper resources for online sessions, low attention span, technical distractions, lack of physical development, excessive interference of the parents and lack of socialization. The paper concludes with policy proposals regarding standardized online education platforms and provisions for proper resources for virtual class sessions to marginalized families to minimize India's digital divide. 2021 -
Creating and Sustaining Organizations: The Challenges of Sustainability
Global Journal of Finance & Management, Vol-4 (1), pp. 78-81. ISSN-0975-6477 -
Creating a sustainable future: insights into brand marketing in the luxury fashion industry
This paper aims to develop a conceptual framework that elucidates the factors that impact sustainable luxury brand marketing, specifically focusing on the luxury fashion industry. The framework aims to highlight the role played by the industry in promoting economic, social, and environmental sustainability. By examining these factors, the study seeks to contribute to a better understanding of how luxury fashion brands can effectively incorporate sustainability into their marketing strategies, thereby fostering a more sustainable and responsible approach to luxury consumption. Applying the theoretical framework derived from the literature review and systematic mapping approach, we examine its relevance in the luxury fashion market. This exploration allows us to assess its practical applicability and gather empirical evidence regarding sustainable brand marketing in this context. This research will give an in-depth analysis of the major elements influencing the consumption of sustainable luxury goods. The findings expand our understanding of the sustainable practices adopted by luxury fashion brands, providing valuable insights for academia and the industry. This studys implications are profound: luxury brand managers can enhance brand value through insights on sustainable fashion consumption drivers, while sustainable brands gain strategies for audience engagement and loyalty. 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. -
Creating a positive school culture through new educational practices
There is an increase in rates of depression and anxiety globally. Schools have moved from a traditional approach of learning and teaching to contemporary forms which includes technology. New revolution has taken place in the world of schooling, with the entry of positive education. Positive education is the application of principles in positive psychology to schooling to enhance the well-being of students and schools. The objective of this review-based chapter is to bring to light the use of various strategies of positive education in classrooms, for middle school students, in order to create a positive learning environment. An evidence-based learning approach is used in this chapter. This chapter address issues and concerns regarding the challenges in applying the strategies of positive education. The main aim of creating a positive school culture in middle school is to enhance the happiness and well-being of students The chapter brings out the need for positive education in the current generation and discusses the implications of the further scope of positive education in India. 2021, IGI Global. -
Creating a Logic Divider Based on BCD and Utilizing the Vedic Direct Flag Method
Reversible logic has potential for a variety of applications demanding low energy usage since it prevents information loss and energy waste. The purpose of this work is to design a new Vedic divider circuit with reversible gates. Efficiency in quantum and ASIC parameters is demonstrated by the Reversible Direct Flag Vedic Division Method (RDFVDM), which has been devised. Block-level reversible gates are used in the RDFVDM to provide benefits including lower quantum costs and less trash outputs. The performance of Cadence EDA Tool is validated by simulation trials. Based on a comparative examination utilizing current methodologies, RDFVDM performs better than comparable designs. Interestingly, it improves energy usage by 26%. Moreover, RDFVDM performs exceptionally well in terms of quantum cost while employing the RSA cryptographic technique, efficiently managing 1276,293 constant inputs and 311 garbage outputs. 2024 by the Perumal B, Balamanikandan A, Arunraja A, Venkatachalam K, Shaik Rahamtula, Dhanalakshmi M.