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DELHI: A NOVEL by Khushwant Singh
[No abstract available] -
RAO, R. RAJ (1955-)
[No abstract available] -
EM AND THE BIG HOOM by Jerry Pinto
[No abstract available] -
THAYIL, JEET (1959-)
[No abstract available] -
Redefined families and subsystems: Reading kinship and hierarchical structures in select Hijra autobiographies
Hijras or transwomen in India are gendered identities, but their identities cannot be reduced to the conceptual framework and analysis of sex, gender and sexuality. Being the minority in India, transgender lives intersect with caste, class, kinship and hierarchy. The study locates these intersections within the scope of the select hijra autobiographies; The Truth About Me: A Hijra Life Story by A. Revathi and I am Vidya by Vidya. The study looks at the notions of family which are traditionally woven in heteronormative and patriarchal setups. It examines the gharanas system or subsystems in hijra communities that redefines the structures and hierarchies of the family, and designating the fellow elder hijras with the relation of mata (mother) and cela (disciple), thus forming a kinship which is located beyond the caste, class and religious structures. The emphasis is to study how families are inserted in heteronormative perspectives and argues a redefining of the notion of family,and to establish and recognize the newer perspectives on family which lies outside the traditional setup. AesthetixMS 2020. -
Heat and mass transfer analysis of Casson-based hybrid nanofluid flow in the presence of an aligned magnetic field: An application toward mechanical engineering
This examination explores the flow of a hybridized nanofluid (HyNf) containing silica and tin oxide nanoparticles mixed with engine oil (EO/SnO2-SiO2). The flowing occurs via a permeable material constrained by a semi-infinite flat plate. The study takes into account various factors such as convective heat and mass transference, chemical reactions, the Dufour effect, the Lorentz force, thermal radiative fluxing, and radiative absorbing. The research involves converting the managing formulas of the flowing model into a dimensionless form and applying the regular perturbation procedure to find solutions for the rate of fluid flow, temperature, and species diffusion. The surface frictional factor, Nusselt quantity, and Sherwood quantity reflect the shearing stress, rates of heat transference, and rates of mass transport at the plate, respectively. An analysis is conducted on the impact of several factors, including the suction variable, magnetic variable, radiation-absorbing factor, Casson parameter, and Dufour number, on the flow and related quantities. This analysis is based on an examination of graphs and tables. The findings suggest that the heat transference rate in the Casson hybridized nanofluid is better than that in the mono nanofluid. It is exposed that the temperature reduces at the plate having improved frequency of oscillation and also fluid velocity declines for improving values of aligned magnetized field (Formula presented.), but it shows the reverse phenomenon with Gr1 and Gc1. IMechE 2024. -
On thermal performance of spine fin in magnetized hybrid fluid rooted with Cu and MoS4 nanoparticles
This study examines the thermal performance of diverse profiles of spine fins with variable thermal conductivity. A hybrid nanofluid comprising Cu, and MoS4 with water as the base fluid, is modeled mathematically. Both the cylindrical and concave parabolic profiles are taken into account. The comparative outcomes are inferred from numerical and semi-analytical methods. The non-dimensional temperature profiles are analyzed graphically while considering the fin tip to be insulated, and the effects of various thermal parameters are also investigated. We have observed that the heat transfer rate shows an opposite trend toward convective-conduction and porosity parameter. The study also revealed that the concave parabolic profile emits more heat in comparison with the cylindrical profile. 2024 Author(s). -
Investigation on Mechanical and Durability Properties of Geopolymer Concrete with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Incorporating Sugarcane Bagasse Ash
This study deals with strength, durability, elevated temperature behaviour, cost, energy and carbon efficiency of sustainable GPC developed with GGBS and SCBA. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) of 8M, 10M, and 12M and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) were used as alkaline activators with sodium silicate to sodium hydroxide ratio being 2.5. Fifteen different binary blend GPC mixtures were prepared by varying SCBA content (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% by mass of precursor) and also by varying molarity of NaOH by 8M, 10M and 12M. The developed GPC's fresh, hardened, microstructural, and correlation characteristics have all been assessed. Various tests such as the slump cone test, Cs, Sts, Fs, and UPV test were conducted. SEM, Edax, and XRD analysis were examined for understanding the microstructural characteristics. For a target strength of 40 MPa, the GPC produced with 20% SCBA and 80% GGBS with an 8M NaOH solution and an SS/SH ratio of 2.5 can be utilized. The reason for the development of higher strength in higher molarity of GGBS-SCBA based GPC specimens is clearly shown by SEM micrographs, which indicate a dense and packed matrix. The presence of CASH gel confirmed this in the GP matrix. Durability studies such as rapid chloride permeability, sorptivity and early and long-term effect of sulphate attack were conducted on GGBS-SCBA based GPC. Also elevated temperature behaviour of GPC specimen subjected to different temperatures of 200?C, 400?C, 600?C and 800?C were studied to evaluate the strength, mass loss and effect on microstructures due to elevated temperature. The degradation of geopolymer concrete at different elevated temperatures was observed by SEM, Edax, XRD and FTIR. From the test findings it is noticed that the GPC developed have good durability characteristics. It is also noticed that geopolymer concrete retains more than 50% of strength up to a temperature of 600 ?C. From scanning electron microscope analysis of GPC developed with GGBS and SCBA, it is found that there are larger crack formations and pores which are visible in the geopolymer concrete matrix when the specimens are exposed to an elevated temperature of 800?C which confirms the degradation of C-A-S-H gel in the GPC mixtures developed. Additionally, incorporation of sugarcane bagasse ash in GPC will reduce disposal problems and also carbon dioxide emission. -
Review on Durability of Geopolymer Concrete Developed with Industrial and Agricultural Byproducts
High population growth has increased the requirement for infrastructure development tremendously. Building materials like ordinary portland cement which is the primary component in concrete is growing due to the increased demand for new infrastructure. Concrete is the world's second most consumed material. Special concrete called Geopolymer concrete (GPC), is grabbing the interest of researchers as substitute to ordinary portland cement concrete (OPCC). Manufacture of cement is highly energy intensive and leads to large quantity of CO2 emission to atmosphere which in turn leads to global warming. Thus, replacement of cement with geopolymer material minimises pollution in two ways: by lowering cement consumption and utilisation and by lowering CO2 emission. Various industrial and agricultural waste materials like fly ash, metakolin, ground granulated blast furnace slag, silica fume, rice husk ash, sugarcane bagasse ash etc. are abundantly available. These aluminosilicate sources have been widely employed to develop geopolymer concrete with high strength, thermal resistance, and durability. This article is a review of research on the durability aspects of geopolymer concrete, its most significant durability parameters like resistance to acid attack, sulphate attack, water absorption, porosity, sorptivity, rapid chloride penetration, wet and dry cycle have been reviewed to comprehend these vital issues. 2023 -
Performance evaluation and sustainability analysis of geopolymer concrete developed with ground granulated blast furnace slag and sugarcane bagasse ash
This experimental work aims to determine the workability, strength and sustainability aspects of geopolymer concrete developed with GGBS and SCBA in five different proportions of 100-0%, 95 ? 5%, 90 ? 10%, 85 ? 15%and 80 ? 20%. 8M NaOH concentration and Na2SiO3 solutions are used as an alkaline activator in mixes developed. Na2SiO3 to NaOH ratio of 2.5 and 0.5 alkaline liquid to binder ratio is employed in this study to develop ambient cured geopolymer concrete. The results show that the standard consistency and FST of geopolymer paste increases with an increase in the SCBA content of mixes developed. Cs, Sts and Fs decreased with an increase in the content of SCBA in geopolymer concrete mixes. The 28 days Cs of geopolymer concrete developed under ambient cured condition varied from 63.56 to 39.59MPa. Regression analysis was performed to find the correlation between Sts and Fs to Cs. This study aims to outline a unique technique of utilizing an agro industrial waste by product i.e., sugarcane bagasse ash which in turn reduces disposal problem to some extent. According to the test findings, Sugarcane bagasse ash up to 20% can be used as precursor to develop sustainable geopolymer concrete. Due to the high cost of chemicals and river sand the cost of geopolymer concrete developed is slightly higher than normal concrete. Also, as the percentage of SCBA increase in the geopolymer concrete the demand for energy is reduced. Additionally, incorporation of sugarcane bagasse ash will also reduce disposal problems and reduces CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. -
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Is there a Broad-Basing process in the Indian economy?
Chapter 8 is by Malini L. Tantri and Shruthi Mohan Menon. They answer the title question, Is There a Broad-Basing Process in the Indian Economy?' with the help of three criteria: food security, poverty and unemployment. Though economic growth in terms of GDP has been significant in the last two decades, the achievements on the fronts of food security, poverty reduction and employment growth have not been equally impressive. The states which have high levels of poverty are showing a slower decline in poverty. The number of the poor is declining, though still high. Employment growth is taking place mainly in the non-farm sector, but it is in the farm sector where there is a crisis. Even within the non-farm sector, informal employment is increasing more than the formal. Thus a large portion of the workforce - in agriculture and also non-farm sector - does not have job security, paid sick leave, medical reimbursement and retirement benefits. Economic growth has not yet brought the marginalised into the mainstream of the advantaged. The authors recommend greater stress on employment generation, skill creation, a boost to education and health sectors ensuring benefits to the marginalised, and a massive push to the village economy. 2020 selection and editorial matter, M. V. Nadkarni. -
Trade in Pollution-intensive Products: Evidence from India
This article explains Indias trade from an environmental perspective. Besides explaining trends and patterns of trade in pollution-intensive products, we investigate Indias comparative advantage in these products and discuss the emerging issues. The exercise based on the UN Comtrade dataset reveals that much of Indias exports happen under this category with better revealed comparative advantage (RCA) values, which do have high environmental concerns. We sum up the article by arguing that there is a need to attend to sector-specific problems encountered by these industries and have a well-knit environmental policy, so that trade and industrial expansion do not have a major environmental concern. 2022 Management Development Institute. -
Trap of Race to the Bottom? Evidence from Pollution Intensive Products Trade in India and China
This article compares China and India, the two biggest emerging market economies in the world, with respect to their trade in pollution-intensive industries and tries to discuss the policy environment supporting such growth. The analysis is carried out for 13 categories of pollution-intensive products based on the Standard International Trade Classification Revision 3 classification. Our analysis reveals significant growth in trade in these products in both countries, with a higher intra-industry trade and a significant correlation with environmental stringency. Between the two, India seems to be enjoying a better comparative advantage. Findings suggest a need for adopting cleaner production processes and a cautious approach towards industrial promotion. 2023 Institute of Chinese Studies, New Delhi. -
The integration of servicelearning andragogy for achieving learning outcomes and cultivating 21st century skills in the commerce domain
The educational landscape has rapidly transformed to address the growing complexities, uncertainties, and ambiguities in the world. Modern education requires teachers to impart knowledge and skills that empower students for life and societal contributions. Education systems have shifted from independent entities to integral components of larger ecosystems, as per the OECD Learning Compass 2030. Students are expected to acquire 21st-century skills, which include learning and innovation skills, life and career skills, and social and ICT skills. In commerce education, service learning is pivotal, allowing the practical application of theoretical knowledge. This engagement with both theory and practice enhances understanding. The proposed chapter outlines service-learning activities by commerce education institutions, reinforcing academic knowledge and community engagement. It advocates for adopting a service-learning andragogic approach, emphasizing the integration of theory and practice in commerce education. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Reinventing the business model to navigate the evolving business landscape
In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, technological advancements, shifting consumer behaviours, and global economic fluctuations increasingly challenge traditional business models. Organisations must reinvent their business models to remain competitive, embracing innovation, agility, and sustainability. This chapter explores the critical components of reinventing business models, including leveraging digital transformation, adopting customer-centric approaches, and integrating sustainable practices through a comprehensive view of their development. This study thoroughly understands the existing literature on business models, focusing on the features. Integrating sustainability into a business model is also a challenge for many practitioners. The business model innovation agenda is the topic of discussion among most companies. This chapter will explore adopting a business model towards sustainability by integrating environmental, social, and governance factors. The findings underscore the necessity for continuous adaptation and strategic foresight to drive long-term success. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
Homestays as agents for responsible tourism: A comprehensive case study
The significance of implementing sustainable tourism practices has grown in light of the challenges of climate change and the diminishing availability of resources. Responsible tourism practices prioritize proactive engagement over mere adherence to sustainable practices. Therefore, the importance of responsibility cannot be overstated with the recovery and conservation efforts within the tourism sector. Responsibility should extend to the guests and encompass the environment, staff, and residents. Therefore, the present study aims to examine the potential for homestays to implement responsible tourist practices and maintain resilience. To accomplish the study's objective, an interview was conducted with a homestay owner in Shimla and Ratnari. Based on the author's understanding and the available literature on responsible tourism, there appears to be a dearth of studies about applying responsible tourism principles within the context of homestays. Therefore, the present study is of significant importance. 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved. -
The challenge of gender stereotyping in Indian courts
Womens negotiations towards achieving justice are elusive due to patriarchal, cultural and caste norms. The expectation of compromise permeates Courts, even in rape cases. In spite of the prevalence of well-formulated substantive and procedural aspects of law, the constitutional promise of equality is still a distant dream for women. Intersectional factors like tradition, caste, religion and cultureall act as impediments to securing justice for women in India. In fact, gender bias plagues the criminal justice administration. This paper relies on landmark cases to demonstrate the biases exhibited by Courts, in matters of sexual assault and rape. The paper will also rely on feminist ideas to highlight the need for the law to understand the deep-rooted historical and socio-political contexts from which issues related to gender originate. The paper concludes by giving suggestions as to how gender bias can be done away with, by Courts. Law has to act as a transformative instrument if gender justice has to be achieved. Lawyers and judges should not be carried away by personal biases and prejudices and need to be socially sensitive while handling cases of crimes against women. 2022 The Author(s). This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license. -
Machine Learning and IoT in Smart Agriculture
Smart agriculture is becoming more necessary as food demands quickly rise in response to a growing global population. Additionally, agriculture serves as the primary source of income for almost 60% of India's people. Yet most of our farming practices are still archaic and out-of-date. The fast-expanding population may not be able to be fed using these methods. Smart agriculture uses cutting-edge technology, including Internet of Things (IoT), global positioning systems (GPS), machine learning, robots, and the use of linked gadgets. Smart agriculture could support an artificial intelligence (AI)-integrated agricultural system that gathers data about the agricultural area and then analyses it to help the farmer make the best decisions for producing high-quality crops. The field of AI, with its superior learning capability, is a critical method for tackling several difficulties related to agriculture. AI provides appealing computing and analytical techniques for the better integration of various information-gathering forms from various sources. This paper elaborates the innovative ways AI can be used in the field of Indian agriculture. The study also goes into detail on the impact of smart farming on agricultural research. The analysis demonstrates the range and impact of cutting-edge technology in Indian agriculture, including sensors for rainfall rate prediction, GPS, moisture and temperature sensors, and aerial satellite photos. 2025 selection and editorial matter, Sirisha Potluri, Suneeta Satpathy, Santi Swarup Basa, and Antonio Zuorro; individual chapters, the contributors. All rights reserved. -
Message from IEEE InC4 2023 General Co-Chair
[No abstract available]