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              <text>Lignin nanoparticles from Ayurvedic industry spent materials: Applications in Pickering emulsions for curcumin and vitamin D3 encapsulation</text>
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              <text>Ayurveda industry; Curcumin; Lignin nanoparticles; Pickering nanoemulsions; Vitamin D&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;</text>
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              <text>Lignin nanoparticles (LNP), extracted from spent materials of Dashamoola Arishta (Ayurvedic formulation), shared a molecular weight of 14.42 kDa with commercial lignin. Processed into LNPs (496.43  0.54 nm) via planetary ball milling, they demonstrated stability at pH 8.0 with a zeta potential of ?32  0.27 mV. Operating as Pickering particles, LNP encapsulated curcumin and vitamin D3 in sunflower oil, forming LnE + Cu + vD3 nanoemulsions (particle size: 347.40  0.71 nm, zeta potential: ?42.27  0.72 mV) with high encapsulation efficiencies (curcumin: 87.95  0.21%, vitamin D3: 72.66  0.11%). The LnE + Cu + vD3 emulsion exhibited stability without phase separation over 90 days at room (27  2 C) and refrigeration (4  1 C) temperatures. Remarkably, LnE + Cu + vD3 exhibited reduced toxicity, causing 29.32% and 34.99% cell death in L6 and RAW264.7 cells respectively, at the highest concentration (50 ?g/mL). This underscores the potential valorization of Ayurvedic industry spent materials for diverse industrial applications.  2024 Elsevier Ltd</text>
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              <text>Abraham B.; Shakeela H.; Devendra L.P.; Arun K.B.; Vasanth Ragavan K.; Brennan C.; Mantri N.; Adhikari B.; Nisha P.</text>
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              <text>Food Chemistry, Vol-458</text>
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              <text>2024-01-01</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140284" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140284&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85197525428&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.foodchem.2024.140284&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=fad8d333468fefe9e328a794c30cf731" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85197525428&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2fj.foodchem.2024.140284&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=fad8d333468fefe9e328a794c30cf731&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 3088146; PubMed ID: 38970952; CODEN: FOCHD</text>
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              <text>Abraham B., Agro Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplary Science and Technology, India, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, 3083, VIC, Australia; Shakeela H., Agro Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplary Science and Technology, India, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India; Devendra L.P., Microbial Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Trivandrum, 695019, India; Arun K.B., Department of Life Science, Christ College (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560029, India; Vasanth Ragavan K., Agro Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplary Science and Technology, India, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India; Brennan C., School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, 3083, VIC, Australia; Mantri N., School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, 3083, VIC, Australia; Adhikari B., School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, 3083, VIC, Australia; Nisha P., Agro Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplary Science and Technology, India, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, 3083, VIC, Australia</text>
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