Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Articles Article Faculty Publications -Articles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource NSS-ML: a Novel spectrum sensing framework using machine learning for cognitive radio IoT networks Subject The topic of the resource 5G communications; BAT algorithm; Cognitive radio; Spectrum sensing Description An account of the resource A key component of cognitive radio systems is spectrum sensing, which reduces coexistence problems and maximises spectrum efficiency. However, the introduction of multiple situations with distinct characteristics brought about by 5G communication presents problems for spectrum sensing to support a wide range of applications with high performance and flexible implementation. Inspired by these difficulties, a new method with a multi-layer extreme learning machine optimised for bats is presented in this study. This technique makes use of a variety of input vectors, such as channel ID, energy, distance, and received signal intensity, to enhance user categorization and sensing capabilities. Moreover, we compare the proposed method with the state-of-the-art spectrum sensing approaches in order to evaluate its effectiveness in 5G situations, especially in healthcare applications. Evaluation metrics including channel detection probability, sensitivity, and selectivity are carefully examined. The findings unequivocally prove the suggested spectrum sensing approachs superiority over current methods and highlight its potential for smooth incorporation into a variety of 5G applications. Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Applications and Management 2024. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Marriwala N.K.; Shukla V.K.; Shanbhog M.; Panda S.; Kaushik R.; Rathore D. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore), Vol-16, No. 7, pp. 4599-4604. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Springer Science and Business Media B.V. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024-01-01 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-024-02121-4" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-024-02121-4</a> <br /><br /><a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85201320843&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs41870-024-02121-4&amp;partnerID=40&amp;md5=1a914bbe3b60b493a0980bd8d5b9f482" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85201320843&amp;doi=10.1007%2fs41870-024-02121-4&amp;partnerID=40&amp;md5=1a914bbe3b60b493a0980bd8d5b9f482</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Restricted Access Relation A related resource ISSN: 25112104 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Online Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Article Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Marriwala N.K., Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kurukshetra University, Haryana, Kurukshetra, India; Shukla V.K., Information Technology Head of Academics-School of Engineering Architecture Interior Design, Amity University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Shanbhog M., School of Sciences, Christ (deemed to be university), Delhi NCR Campus, Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, India; Panda S., Dept. of Electrical, Electronics and Communication Engineering, GITAM School of Technology, Bengaluru Campus, Karnataka, Doddaballapura, India; Kaushik R., Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kurukshetra University, Haryana, Kurukshetra, India; Rathore D., Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, India