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              <text>Gammaless gamma-ray bursts?</text>
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              <text>Compactness problem; Gamma-ray bursts; Neutrinos</text>
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              <text>One of the possible resolutions of the compactness problem in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is by invoking the Lorentz factors associated with the relativistic bulk motion. This model applies to GRBs where sufficient energy is converted to accelerate the ejected matter to relativistic speeds. In some situations, this may not be a possible mechanism, and as a result, the gamma rays are trapped in the region. In this work, we look at such possible scenarios and where the neutrino pair production process can dominate. As a result, the neutrinos can escape freely. This could give rise to a scenario where the release of neutrinos precedes the gamma-ray emission that is much attenuated. This model can thus possibly explain why fewer GRBs are observed than what is expected.  2023, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science.</text>
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              <text>Arun K.; Sivaram C.</text>
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              <text>Indian Journal of Physics, Vol-98, No. 2, pp. 407-410.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-023-02814-9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-023-02814-9&lt;/a&gt;
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              <text>ISSN: 9731458</text>
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              <text>Arun K., CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560 029, India; Sivaram C., Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore, 560 034, India</text>
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