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    <name>Article</name>
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              <text>Probing star formation in five of the most massive spiral galaxies observed through ASTROSAT UltraViolet Imaging Telescope</text>
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              <text>galaxies: individual: NGC 1030, NGC 1961, NGC 4501, NGC 5635, NGC 266; galaxies: ISM; galaxies: spiral; Galaxy: formation; Galaxy: fundamental parameters</text>
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              <text>We present highly resolved and sensitive imaging of the five nearby massive spiral galaxies (with rotation velocities &amp;gt; 300 km s?1) observed by the UltraViolet Imaging Telescope onboard Indias multiwavelength astronomy satellite ASTROSAT, along with other archival observations. These massive spirals show a far-ultraviolet star formation rate in the range of ? 1.4  13.7 M? yr?1 and fall in the Green Valley region with a specific star formation rate within ? 10?11.5  10?10.5 yr?1. Moreover, the mean star formation rate density of the highly resolved star-forming clumps of these objects is in the range 0.011  0.098 M? yr?1 kpc?2, signifying localized star formation. From the spectral energy distributions, under the assumption of a delayed star formation model, we show that the star formation of these objects had peaked in the period of ? 0.8  2.8 Gyr after the Big Bang and the object that has experienced the peak sooner after the Big Bang show relatively less star-forming activity at z ? 0 and falls below the main-sequence relation for a stellar content of ? 1011 M?. We also show that these objects accumulated much of their stellar mass in the early period of evolution with ? 31  42 per cent of the total stellar mass obtained in a time of (1/16)  (1/5)th the age of the Universe. We estimate that these massive objects convert their halo baryons into stars with efficiencies falling between ? 7 and 31 per cent.  2024 Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.</text>
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              <text>Ray S.; Dhiwar S.; Bagchi J.; Pandge M.B.</text>
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              <text>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol-527, No. 4, pp. 9999-10015.</text>
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              <text>Oxford University Press</text>
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              <text>2024-01-01</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3702" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3702&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85183080089&amp;amp;doi=10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstad3702&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=5d9d1e4103b5cfd768cd68d3f3dd76a9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85183080089&amp;amp;doi=10.1093%2fmnras%2fstad3702&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=5d9d1e4103b5cfd768cd68d3f3dd76a9&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 358711; CODEN: MNRAA</text>
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              <text>Online</text>
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              <text>English</text>
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              <text>Ray S., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India, Department of Physics and Electronics, Dayanand Science College, Latur, 413512, India; Dhiwar S., Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, 411007, India, Department of Physics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411007, India; Bagchi J., Department of Physics and Electronics, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Pandge M.B., Department of Physics and Electronics, Dayanand Science College, Latur, 413512, India</text>
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