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    <name>Article</name>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Optical characterization of oxadiazoles analogues doped PMMA film for photonic application</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
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              <text>Absorption spectra; Energy band gap; Extinction coefficient; NLO applications; Refractive index</text>
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              <text>In the present study, newly synthesized nitrobenzene derivatives (PBT and PBF) doped poly(methyl methacrylate) films were prepared using spin coating techniques, and their optical properties were analyzed. The absorption spectra of various weight percentages (0.02%, 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3%) of nitrobenzene derivative-doped polymer films were recorded using a UVvisible spectrometer. From the absorption spectra, optical properties such as refractive index, band gap energy, extinction coefficient, and dielectric constant were calculated. The effect of doping on the optical properties of PMMA was investigated, with results revealing normal dispersive behavior from the refractive index and extinction coefficient. Atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy images indicated that the synthesized films have a low degree of roughness and a smooth surface. Additionally, the nonlinear optical properties of the PBF-doped polymer film were investigated, and the ? value was determined to be 7.403cm/W. Overall, the findings suggest that PBF-doped polymer films are promising candidates for photonic applications.  Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science 2024.</text>
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              <text>Joshi S.S.; Shelar V.M.; Shridhar A.H.; Dhannur S.H.; Refat M.S.; Alsuhaibani A.M.; Naik L.</text>
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              <text>Indian Journal of Physics</text>
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              <text>Springer</text>
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              <text>2024-01-01</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-024-03386-y" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-024-03386-y&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85201395889&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs12648-024-03386-y&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=99ce510fb421f6960d5d5be458d43c09" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85201395889&amp;amp;doi=10.1007%2fs12648-024-03386-y&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=99ce510fb421f6960d5d5be458d43c09&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Restricted Access</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 9731458</text>
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              <text>Online</text>
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              <text>Joshi S.S., Department of Physics, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560058, India; Shelar V.M., Department of Physics, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560058, India; Shridhar A.H., Department of Chemistry, SVM Arts, Science and Commerce College Illkal, Karnataka, Ilkal, India; Dhannur S.H., Department of Physics, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560058, India; Refat M.S., Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia; Alsuhaibani A.M., Department of Physical Sport Sciences, College of Sport Sciences and Physical Activity, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia; Naik L., Department of Physics, CHRIST University, Karnataka, Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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