She Shores: A Study on the Lives, Challenges and Resilience of Women of the Koli Fishing Community in Mumbai

Title

She Shores: A Study on the Lives, Challenges and Resilience of Women of the Koli Fishing Community in Mumbai

Creator

Roy M.; Singh J.

Description

This study delves into the lives of women from the Koli fishing community in Mumbai, aiming to illuminate their unique life experiences and the daily struggles that often remain hidden beneath their prosperous facade. It endeavours to examine their agency and adaptive strategies employed to navigate these challenges. The research was conducted in Pachubandar, Vasai, located in the western suburbs of Mumbai, which stands as one of the prominent Koli settlements in the city. Employing a qualitative research approach coupled with an exploratory research design, the study engaged ten participants, comprising seven Koli women and three key informants from the community. Additionally, an observational analysis of four retail and wholesale fish markets in Mumbai was conducted to gain insight into the working conditions of Koli fisherwomen. This study adopts a gender-focused perspective to scrutinise the contextual vulnerabilities that shape the lives of Koli women. It underscores the paradox wherein, despite playing a pivotal role in sustaining both their families and the traditional fishing occupation, their contributions often go unnoticed. The Koli women face severe deprivation due to their limited access to property and decision-making authority. They find themselves entangled within traditional norms and patriarchal structures, which impede their access to essential assets and diverse livelihood resources. Although they significantly contribute to the fishery sector, their struggles, needs, and aspirations are frequently disregarded due to their lack of representation and involvement in decision-making bodies. The majority of these women work under precarious conditions, devoid of proper infrastructure, resources, and security. Furthermore, the evolving dynamics within the fishery sector, driven by rapid urbanisation and modernisation, have a profound impact on the lives and traditional livelihoods of Koli women. They now confront issues such as dwindling fish catches due to environmental degradation, heightened market competition, reduced livelihood spaces brought about by shifting urban and coastal landscapes, altered labour relations, and technological advancements. Consequently, they find themselves caught between the conflicting forces of tradition and modernity. The research also sheds light on the strategies devised by Koli women to resist and adapt to the uncertainties and challenges they encounter, ultimately safeguarding their livelihoods through self-organisation. The study emphasises the imperative to acknowledge their contributions as 'visible work' and advocates for the incorporation of gender considerations when formulating policies and development strategies within the fisheries sector. 2024 Meghna Roy.

Source

International Journal on Minority and Group Rights

Date

2024-01-01

Publisher

Brill Academic Publishers

Subject

coping strategies; fisheries sector; gender lens; gender-inclusive policies; Koli fishing community; livelihood struggles; vulnerability

Coverage

Roy M., Masw, Community Organisation and Development Practices, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Guwahati, India; Singh J., Christ University of Law, Bangalore, India

Rights

Restricted Access

Relation

ISSN: 13854879

Format

Online

Language

English

Type

Article

Identifier

https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-bja10166

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85199249940&doi=10.1163%2f15718115-bja10166&partnerID=40&md5=95a187cbcaf1818dc4aae6b39a7681ef