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              <text>Advancing Brain Tumor Segmentation in MRI Scans: Hybrid Attention-Residual UNET with Transformer Blocks</text>
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              <text>attention UNET; post-operative MRI; residual tumors; RESNET-50; UNET; UNET++</text>
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              <text>Accurate segmentation of brain tumors is vital for effective treatment planning, disease diagnosis, and monitoring treatment outcomes. Post-surgical monitoring, particularly for recurring tumors, relies on MRI scans, presenting challenges in segmenting small residual tumors due to surgical artifacts. This emphasizes the need for a robust model with superior feature extraction capabilities for precise segmentation in both pre-and post-operative scenarios. The study introduces the Hybrid Attention-Residual UNET with Transformer Blocks (HART-UNet), enhancing the U-Net architecture with a spatial self-attention module, deep residual connections, and RESNET50 weights. Trained on BRATS20 and validated on Kaggle LGG and BTC_ postop datasets, HART-UNet outperforms established models (UNET, Attention UNET, UNET++, and RESNET 50), achieving Dice Coefficients of 0.96, 0.97, and 0.88, respectively. These results underscore the models superior segmentation performance, marking a significant advancement in brain tumor analysis across pre-and post-operative MRI scans.  2024 by the authors of this article.</text>
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              <text>Sobha Xavier P.; Sathish P.K.; Raju G.</text>
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              <text>International journal of online and biomedical engineering, Vol-20, No. 6, pp. 103-115.</text>
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              <text>International Federation of Engineering Education Societies (IFEES)</text>
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              <text>2024-01-01</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v20i06.46979" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v20i06.46979&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85191715725&amp;amp;doi=10.3991%2Fijoe.v20i06.46979&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=008dd4dcc5315ab68bf960301eb2ebbe" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85191715725&amp;amp;doi=10.3991%2fijoe.v20i06.46979&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=008dd4dcc5315ab68bf960301eb2ebbe&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Rights</name>
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              <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 26268493</text>
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              <text>Online</text>
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              <text>Sobha Xavier P., Department of Computer Science, Christ (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Sathish P.K., Department of Computer Science, Christ (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India; Raju G., Department of Computer Science, Christ (Deemed to be University), Karnataka, Bengaluru, India</text>
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