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              <text>An efficient deep learning approach for identifying interstitial lung diseases using HRCT images</text>
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              <text>deep learning; DL; high-resolution computed tomography; HRCT; ILD; interstitial lung disease; multi-label classification; transfer learning</text>
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              <text>Interstitial lung disease (ILD) encompasses over 200 fatal lung disorders affecting the interstitium, leading to significant mortality rates. We propose an AI-driven approach to diagnose and classify ILD from high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) images. The research utilises a dataset of 3,045 HRCT images and employs a two-tier ensemble method that combines various machine learning (ML) models, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and transfer learning. Initially, ML models achieve high accuracy, with the J48 model at 93.08% accuracy, mainly highlighting the importance of diagonal-wise standard deviation. Deep learning techniques are then applied, with three CNN models achieving test accuracies of 94.08%, 92.04%, and 93.72%. Transfer learning models also show promise, with InceptionV3 at 92.48% accuracy. Ensembling these models further boosts accuracy, with the ensemble of three CNN models reaching 97.42%. This research has the potential to advance ILD diagnosis, offering a robust computational framework that enhances accuracy and ultimately improves patient outcomes. Copyright  2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.</text>
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              <text>Raju N.; Augustine D.P.</text>
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              <text>International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering, Vol-27, No. 3, pp. 286-301.</text>
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              <text>Inderscience Publishers</text>
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              <text>2024-01-01</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCSE.2024.138427" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCSE.2024.138427&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85192870037&amp;amp;doi=10.1504%2FIJCSE.2024.138427&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=b3c6ded0e2833e6e04cba94656d8187a" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85192870037&amp;amp;doi=10.1504%2fIJCSE.2024.138427&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=b3c6ded0e2833e6e04cba94656d8187a&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 17427185</text>
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              <text>Raju N., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Augustine D.P., Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India</text>
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