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              <text>A ratiometric fluorescent sensor based on dual-emissive carbon dot for the selective detection of Cd2+</text>
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              <text>Biomass-derived; Cadmium; Carbon quantum dots; Pollutant; Ratiometric fluorescence sensor</text>
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              <text>Cadmium (Cd2+), a heavy metal ion used in numerous industries, has toxic adverse effects on the environment; it is crucial to develop a quick and reliable method for Cd2+ determination. Fluorescent biomass-derived carbon quantum dots (CD) with rich carboxyl groups on the surface were synthesized using water amaranth leaves by hydrothermal method with a 12.1% quantum yield. The surface of CD was further modified with 1-pyrene carboxaldehyde (PC) to synthesize pyrene carboxaldehyde-carbon quantum dots (PC-CD). This study developed a fluorescent ratiometric nanosensor using a covalently functionalized CD with pyrene derivative and demonstrates highly selective identification capability towards Cd2+ over competing metal ions. The Nano sensor has significant selectivity towards Cd2+ in an excellent linear range of 0-70 ?M with a detection limit as low as 15 nM and demonstrates excellent water solubility and biocompatibility. Transmission electron spectroscopy (TEM), Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray photon spectroscopy (XPS) were used to identify the surface functionalization of PC-CD. Finally, the developed ratiometric sensor was used for detecting Cd2+ metal ions from various water effluents.  2023 Elsevier Ltd.</text>
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              <text>Keerthana P.; Kumar Das A.; Bharath M.; Ghosh M.; Varghese A.</text>
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              <text>Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Vol-11, No. 2</text>
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              <text>2023-01-01</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2023.109325" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2023.109325&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85147733950&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jece.2023.109325&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=beb7d905c2acdeeac3d56406830b6f03" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85147733950&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2fj.jece.2023.109325&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=beb7d905c2acdeeac3d56406830b6f03&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 22133437</text>
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              <text>Keerthana P., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Kumar Das A., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India; Bharath M., Department of Chemistry, Ashoka University, Haryana, 131029, India; Ghosh M., Department of Chemistry, Ashoka University, Haryana, 131029, India; Varghese A., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Karnataka, Bangalore, 560029, India</text>
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