Growth trajectories for executive and social cognitive abilities in an Indian population sample: Impact of demographic and psychosocial determinants
- Title
- Growth trajectories for executive and social cognitive abilities in an Indian population sample: Impact of demographic and psychosocial determinants
- Creator
- Sharma E.; Ravi G.S.; Kumar K.; Thennarasu K.; Heron J.; Hickman M.; Vaidya N.; Holla B.; Rangaswamy M.; Mehta U.M.; Krishna M.; Chakrabarti A.; Basu D.; Nanjayya S.B.; Singh R.L.; Lourembam R.; Kumaran K.; Kuriyan R.; Kurpad S.S.; Kartik K.; Kalyanram K.; Desrivieres S.; Barker G.; Orfanos D.P.; Toledano M.; Purushottam M.; Bharath R.D.; Murthy P.; Jain S.; Schumann G.; Benegal V.
- Description
- Cognitive abilities are markers of brain development and psychopathology. Abilities, across executive, and social domains need better characterization over development, including factors that influence developmental change. This study is based on the cVEDA [Consortium on Vulnerability to Externalizing Disorders and Addictions] study, an Indian population based developmental cohort. Verbal working memory, visuo-spatial working memory, response inhibition, set-shifting, and social cognition (faux pas recognition and emotion recognition) were cross-sectionally assessed in > 8000 individuals over the ages 623 years. There was adequate representation across sex, urban-rural background, psychosocial risk (psychopathology, childhood adversity and wealth index, i.e. socio-economic status). Quantile regression was used to model developmental change. Age-based trajectories were generated, along with examination of the impact of determinants (sex, childhood adversity, and wealth index). Development in both executive and social cognitive abilities continued into adulthood. Maturation and stabilization occurred in increasing order of complexity, from working memory to inhibitory control to cognitive flexibility. Age related change was more pronounced for low quantiles in response inhibition (??4 versus =2 for higher quantiles), but for higher quantiles in set-shifting (? > ?1 versus ?0.25 for lower quantiles). Wealth index had the largest influence on developmental change across cognitive abilities. Sex differences were prominent in response inhibition, set-shifting and emotion recognition. Childhood adversity had a negative influence on cognitive development. These findings add to the limited literature on patterns and determinants of cognitive development. They have implications for understanding developmental vulnerabilities in young persons, and the need for providing conducive socio-economic environments. 2023 Elsevier B.V.
- Source
- Asian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol-82
- Date
- 2023-01-01
- Publisher
- Elsevier B.V.
- Subject
- Cognitive development; Emotion recognition; Executive functions; Growth trajectory; Quantile regression; Social cognition
- Coverage
- Sharma E., Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India; Ravi G.S., Department of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom; Kumar K., Department of Mental Health and Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India; Thennarasu K., Department of Biostatistics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India; Heron J., Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, United Kingdom; Hickman M., Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, United Kingdom; Vaidya N., PONS Centre, CharitMental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, CharitUniversitsmedizin Berlin, Germany; Holla B., Department of Integrative Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India; Rangaswamy M., Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; Mehta U.M., Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bangalore, India; Krishna M., Foundation for Research and Advocacy in Mental Health, Mysuru, India; Chakrabarti A., ICMR-Centre on Non-Communicable Diseases, Kolkata, India; Basu D., Department of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India; Nanjayya S.B., Department of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India; Singh R.L., Department of Psychiatry, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, India; Lourembam R., Department of Psychology, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, India; Kumaran K., MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, United Kingdom & Epidemiology Research Unit, CSI Holdsworth Memorial Hospital, Mysuru, India; Kuriyan R., Division of Nutrition, St John's Research Institute, Bengaluru, India; Kurpad S.S., Department of Psychiatry & Department of Medical Ethics, St. John's Medical College & Hospital, Bengaluru, India; Kartik K., Rishi Valley Rural Health Centre, Madanapalle, Chittoor, India; Kalyanram K., Rishi Valley Rural Health Centre, Madanapalle, Chittoor, India; Desrivieres S., Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine, Institute of Psychology, Psychiatry & Neuroscience, MRC SGDP Centre, King's College London, United Kingdom; Barker G., Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychology, Psychiatry & Neuroscience, King's College London, United Kingdom; Orfanos D.P., NeuroSpin, CEA, UniversitParis-Saclay, Paris, France; Toledano M., MRC Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom; Purushottam M., Molecular Genetics Laboratory, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India; Bharath R.D., Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India; Murthy P., Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India; Jain S., Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India; Schumann G., PONS Centre, CharitMental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, CharitUniversitsmedizin Berlin, Germany, Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Benegal V., Centre for Addiction Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India
- Rights
- Restricted Access
- Relation
- ISSN: 18762018; PubMed ID: 36736106
- Format
- Online
- Language
- English
- Type
- Article
Collection
Citation
Sharma E.; Ravi G.S.; Kumar K.; Thennarasu K.; Heron J.; Hickman M.; Vaidya N.; Holla B.; Rangaswamy M.; Mehta U.M.; Krishna M.; Chakrabarti A.; Basu D.; Nanjayya S.B.; Singh R.L.; Lourembam R.; Kumaran K.; Kuriyan R.; Kurpad S.S.; Kartik K.; Kalyanram K.; Desrivieres S.; Barker G.; Orfanos D.P.; Toledano M.; Purushottam M.; Bharath R.D.; Murthy P.; Jain S.; Schumann G.; Benegal V., “Growth trajectories for executive and social cognitive abilities in an Indian population sample: Impact of demographic and psychosocial determinants,” CHRIST (Deemed To Be University) Institutional Repository, accessed February 24, 2025, https://archives.christuniversity.in/items/show/14318.