<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="14831" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archives.christuniversity.in/items/show/14831?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-08T15:58:38+00:00">
  <collection collectionId="5">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64">
                <text>Articles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="19">
    <name>Article</name>
    <description>Faculty Publications -Articles</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="104448">
              <text>Long-term Optical and ?-Ray Variability of the Blazar PKS 1222+216</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="104449">
              <text>The ?-ray emission from flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) is thought to be dominated by the inverse Compton scattering of the external sources of photon fields, e.g., accretion disk, broad-line region (BLR), and torus. FSRQs show strong optical emission lines and hence can be a useful probe of the variability in BLR output, which is the reprocessed disk emission. We study the connection between the optical continuum, H? line, and ?-ray emissions from the FSRQ PKS 1222+216, using long-term (?2011-2018) optical spectroscopic data from Steward Observatory and ?-ray observations from Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). We measured the continuum (F C,opt) and H? (F H? ) fluxes by performing a systematic analysis of the 6029-6452 optical spectra. We observed stronger variability in F C,opt than F H? , an inverse correlation between the H? equivalent width and F C,opt, and a redder-when-brighter trend. Using discrete cross-correlation analysis, we found a positive correlation (DCF ? 0.5) between the F ??ray&amp;gt;100 MeV and F C,opt (6024-6092  light curves with a time lag consistent with zero at the 2? level. We found no correlation between the F ??ray&amp;gt;100 MeV and F H?  light curves, probably dismissing the disk contribution to the optical and ?-ray variability. The observed strong variability in the Fermi-LAT flux and F ??ray&amp;gt;100 MeV ? F C,opt correlation could be due to the changes in the particle acceleration at various epochs. We derived the optical-to-?-ray spectral energy distributions during the ?-ray flaring and quiescent epochs that show a dominant disk component with no variability. Our study suggests that the ?-ray emission zone is likely located at the edge of the BLR or in the radiation field of the torus.  2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="104450">
              <text>Ezhikode S.H.; Shukla A.; Dewangan G.C.; Pawar P.K.; Agarwal S.; Mathew B.; Akhil Krishna R.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="104451">
              <text>Astrophysical Journal, Vol-939, No. 2</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="104452">
              <text>Institute of Physics</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="104453">
              <text>2022-01-01</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="104454">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9627" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9627&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141980215&amp;amp;doi=10.3847%2F1538-4357%2Fac9627&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=7d7f00ebd27789a41ea585184a384026" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141980215&amp;amp;doi=10.3847%2f1538-4357%2fac9627&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=7d7f00ebd27789a41ea585184a384026&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="104455">
              <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="104456">
              <text>ISSN: 0004637X</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="104457">
              <text>Online</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="104458">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="104459">
              <text>Article</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="104460">
              <text>Ezhikode S.H., Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, India, Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Shukla A., Department of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Khandwa Road, Simrol, Indore, 453552, India; Dewangan G.C., Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, India; Pawar P.K., Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, India; Agarwal S., Department of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Khandwa Road, Simrol, Indore, 453552, India; Mathew B., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Akhil Krishna R., Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
