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              <text>Physical Abuse in the Absence of Ubuntu</text>
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              <text>Africa; Substance abuse; Ubuntu; Women</text>
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              <text>Students in Africa and worldwide should learn about Ubuntu at the school, secondary school, college, and university levels. It should be incorporated into the educational process. Tobacco-free days, alcohol-free (dry days), and drug-free days could all be ways to commemorate Ubuntu. Female smokers are at a higher risk than male smokers. Following such measures may aid in raising awareness. Legislators in Africa need to employ incentives to amend legislation to fully integrate Ubuntu into society. It is possible to prevent violence against women and children by instilling Ubuntu principles in the community and society. It is sufficient to refer to the existing Ubuntu documentation to design and validate the necessary training programme. Still, in the case of Ubuntu, more experimental research should be encouraged. Such research must be funded by both the government and the private sector. Even though Ubuntu started in Africa, it can be globalized. Nevertheless, Ubuntu has not been adopted to its full potential in the current situation. The Zulu people of South Africa is well-known for its kindness and hospitality, and it is to them that we owe the concept of Ubuntu. According to Ubuntu, we are people not because of who we are but because of how we connect with other people. This implies that relationships are essential. With over three thousand diverse African tribes, diversity management is critical, and Ubuntu can be a driving force in bringing all the diversity under one umbrella. There are cultural mechanisms in all African traditions and events that exist to unite, but this aspect of unity is within the community, and Ubuntu can be implemented to lead the same element of harmony with various communities. There are ways to integrate Ubuntu as a cultural event into the calendar, bringing together diverse African communities as one force, culture, nation, and identity. Regardless of the level of diversity, the most important thing is to include everyone and give them the recognition they deserve.  2022. Journal of International Womens Studies</text>
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              <text>Singha R.; Kanna Y.S.</text>
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              <text>Journal of International Women's Studies, Vol-24, No. 4</text>
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              <text>Bridgewater State College</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85135848258&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=38a4c17c77471e1e0689ed3f9d13d317" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85135848258&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=38a4c17c77471e1e0689ed3f9d13d317&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 15398706</text>
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              <text>Singha R., Department of Psychology in Christ University, Bangalore, India; Kanna Y.S., Department of Psychology in Christ University, Bangalore, India</text>
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