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              <text>On an anti-torqued vector field on riemannian manifolds</text>
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              <text>Concircular vector fields; Einstein manifolds; Fischermarsden equation; Scalar curvature; Torqued vector fields; Torse-forming vector fields</text>
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              <text>A torqued vector field ? is a torse-forming vector field on a Riemannian manifold that is orthogonal to the dual vector field of the 1-form in the definition of torse-forming vector field. In this paper, we introduce an anti-torqued vector field which is opposite to torqued vector field in the sense it is parallel to the dual vector field to the 1-form in the definition of torse-forming vector fields. It is interesting to note that anti-torqued vector fields do not reduce to concircular vector fields nor to Killing vector fields and thus, give a unique class among the classes of special vector fields on Riemannian manifolds. These vector fields do not exist on compact and simply connected Riemannian manifolds. We use anti-torqued vector fields to find two characterizations of Euclidean spaces. Furthermore, a characterization of an Einstein manifold is obtained using the combination of a torqued vector field and FischerMarsden equation. We also find a condition under which the scalar curvature of a compact Riemannian manifold admitting an anti-torqued vector field is strictly negative.  2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.</text>
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              <text>Deshmukh S.; Al-Dayel I.; Naik D.M.</text>
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              <text>Mathematics, Vol-9, No. 18</text>
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              <text>2021-01-01</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/math9182201" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3390/math9182201&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114743161&amp;amp;doi=10.3390%2Fmath9182201&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=2d5b6f7e7ab4407b6c60eaa6d874a9bf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114743161&amp;amp;doi=10.3390%2fmath9182201&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=2d5b6f7e7ab4407b6c60eaa6d874a9bf&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>All Open Access; Gold Open Access</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 22277390</text>
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              <text>Deshmukh S., Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia; Al-Dayel I., Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, P.O. Box 65892, Riyadh, 11566, Saudi Arabia; Naik D.M., Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, 560029, India</text>
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