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              <text>Identification and structure-activity relationship studies of small molecule inhibitors of the human cathepsin D</text>
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              <text>Cathepsin D</text>
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              <text>Cathepsin D, an aspartyl protease, is an attractive therapeutic target for various diseases, primarily cancer and osteoarthritis. However, despite several small molecule cathepsin D inhibitors being developed, that are highly potent, most of them show poor microsomal stability, which in turn limits their clinical translation. Herein, we describe the design, optimization and evaluation of a series of novel non-peptidic acylguanidine based small molecule inhibitors of cathepsin D. Optimization of our hit compound 1a (IC50 = 29 nM) led to the highly potent mono sulphonamide analogue 4b (IC50 = 4 nM), however with poor microsomal stability (HLM: 177 and MLM: 177 ?l/min/mg). To further improve the microsomal stability while retaining the potency, we carried out an extensive structureactivity relationship screen which led to the identification of our optimised lead 24e (IC50 = 45 nM), with an improved microsomal stability (HLM: 59.1 and MLM: 86.8 ?l/min/mg). Our efforts reveal that 24e could be a good starting point or potential candidate for further preclinical studies against diseases where Cathepsin D plays an important role.  2020 Elsevier Ltd</text>
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              <text>Goyal S.; Patel K.V.; Nagare Y.; Raykar D.B.; Raikar S.S.; Dolas A.; Khurana P.; Cyriac R.; Sarak S.; Gangar M.; Agarwal A.K.; Kulkarni A.</text>
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              <text>Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, Vol-29</text>
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              <text>Elsevier Ltd</text>
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              <text>2021-01-01</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115879" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115879&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85096839622&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.bmc.2020.115879&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=cbc04b74b21b3986672c52d072669a3f" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85096839622&amp;amp;doi=10.1016%2fj.bmc.2020.115879&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=cbc04b74b21b3986672c52d072669a3f&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 9680896; PubMed ID: 33271453; CODEN: BMECE</text>
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              <text>Online</text>
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              <text>Goyal S., Aten Porus Lifesciences, Bangalore, 560068, India; Patel K.V., Aten Porus Lifesciences, Bangalore, 560068, India; Nagare Y., Aten Porus Lifesciences, Bangalore, 560068, India; Raykar D.B., Aten Porus Lifesciences, Bangalore, 560068, India; Raikar S.S., Aten Porus Lifesciences, Bangalore, 560068, India; Dolas A., Aten Porus Lifesciences, Bangalore, 560068, India; Khurana P., Aten Porus Lifesciences, Bangalore, 560068, India; Cyriac R., Aten Porus Lifesciences, Bangalore, 560068, India; Sarak S., Aten Porus Lifesciences, Bangalore, 560068, India; Gangar M., Aten Porus Lifesciences, Bangalore, 560068, India; Agarwal A.K., Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Kulkarni A., Aten Porus Lifesciences, Bangalore, 560068, India, Avaliv Therapeutics, Naples, FL, United States</text>
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