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              <text>Impact of determinants on early internationalization: An exploratory study of Indian engineering SMEs</text>
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              <text>Determinants; Early internationalization; Emerging economy; Engineering industry; Exploratory study; SMEs</text>
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              <text>Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence of determinants on early internationalization in the context of an emerging economy, i.e. India. Design/methodology/approach: The study is based on an ex post facto exploratory research using primary data collected from a sample of 102 exporting small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Bangalore. Findings: The overall results reveal that it is the proactive entrepreneurs and their previous experience that determine the early internationalization of SMEs. Further, competitive constraint was a major obstacle to enter the international market at an early age for late internationalized SMEs. Practical implications: The policy initiatives should aim to develop the international orientation of the entrepreneurs in the firm as a precursor for the formulation and subsequent implementation of internationalization strategies. Originality/value: Although studies have been conducted on determinants and early internationalization, these are confined to a few dimensions, and none of the studies have looked into the issues affecting the early internationalization holistically and with respect to SMEs in India.  2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.</text>
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              <text>Santhosh C.</text>
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              <text>Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, Vol-17, No. 5, pp. 1018-1034.</text>
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              <text>Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.</text>
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              <text>2019-01-01</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-01-2019-0001" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-01-2019-0001&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067067904&amp;amp;doi=10.1108%2FJEDT-01-2019-0001&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=c7feaacc46cd4ba6067483abb5d7c2ee" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067067904&amp;amp;doi=10.1108%2fJEDT-01-2019-0001&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=c7feaacc46cd4ba6067483abb5d7c2ee&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 17260531</text>
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              <text>Santhosh C., Department of Economics, Christ University, Bangalore, India</text>
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