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    <name>Article</name>
    <description>Faculty Publications -Articles</description>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>                             2--Intercalated NiCo-Layered Double Hydroxide Nanospikes: An Efficiently Synergized Material for Urine to Direct H2 Generation</text>
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              <text>hydrogen evolution reaction; layered double hydroxide; nickel oxyhydroxide; sewage denitrification; urea oxidation reaction; urine/urea electrolysis</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
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              <text>Substituting the energy-uphill water oxidation half-cell with readily oxidizable urea-rich urine, a ground-breaking bridge is constructed, combining the energy-efficient hydrogen generation and environmental protection. Hence, designing a robust multifunctional electrocatalyst is desirable for widespread implementation of this waste to fuel technology. In this context, here, we report a simple tuning of the electrocatalytically favorable characteristics of NiCo-layered double hydroxide by introducing [MoS4]2- in its interlayer space. The [MoS4]2- insertion as well as its effect on the electronic structure tuning is thoroughly studied via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in combination with electrochemical analysis. This insertion induces overall electronic structure tuning of the hydroxide layer in such a way that the designed catalyst exhibited favorable kinetics toward all the required reactions of hydrogen generation. This is why our homemade catalyst, when utilized both as a cathode and anode to fabricate a urea electrolyzer, required a mere .37 V cell potential to generate sufficient H2 by reaching the benchmark 10 mA cm-2 in 1 M KOH/0.33 M urea along with long-lasting catalytic efficiency. Other indispensable reason of selecting [MoS4]2- is its high-valent nature making the catalyst highly selective and insensitive to common catalyst-poisoning toxins of urine. This is experimentally supported by performing the real urine electrolysis, where the nanospike-covered Ni foam-based catalyst showed a performance similar to that of synthetic urea, offering its industrial value. Other intuition of selecting [MoS4]2- was to provide a ligand-based mechanism for hydrogen evolution half-cell [hydrogen evolution reaction (HER)] to preclude the HER-competing oxygen reduction. Another crucial point of our work is its potential to avoid the mixing of two explosive product gases, that is, H2 and O2.  2019 American Chemical Society.</text>
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              <text>Nadeema A.; Kashyap V.; Gururaj R.; Kurungot S.</text>
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              <text>ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, Vol-11, No. 29, pp. 25917-25927.</text>
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              <text>American Chemical Society</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="129759">
              <text>2019-01-01</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b06545" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b06545&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85070485703&amp;amp;doi=10.1021%2Facsami.9b06545&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=282f8030ba09bd6347ea7072fd5950a6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85070485703&amp;amp;doi=10.1021%2facsami.9b06545&amp;amp;partnerID=40&amp;amp;md5=282f8030ba09bd6347ea7072fd5950a6&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="129761">
              <text>Restricted Access</text>
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              <text>ISSN: 19448244; PubMed ID: 31243949</text>
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              <text>Online</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="129764">
              <text>English</text>
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              <text>Nadeema A., Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, India, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110001, India; Kashyap V., Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, India, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110001, India; Gururaj R., Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, India, Christ University, Bengaluru, 560029, India; Kurungot S., Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, India, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110001, India</text>
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