Grandparenting in Urban Bangalore, India: Support and Involvement From the Standpoint of Young Adult University Students
family dynamics; grandfathers; grandmothers; social change; urban India
A variety of caregivers, including grandparents, help raise children. Among grandparents, most Western samples evidence a matrilateral (i.e., mothers kin) bias in caregiving, and many studies show more positive impacts and stronger relationships with grandmothers than grandfathers. The aim of the present study is to test competing hypotheses about a potential laterality bias and explore contrasts between grandmothers and grandfathers in a sample of urban young adult university students in Bangalore, India. A sample of 377 (252 women) relatively mobile and high socioeconomic status individuals 17 to 25 years of age completed a survey consisting of sociodemographic and grandparenting questions. Results reveal generally little evidence of either a patrilateral or matrilateral bias, though findings varied for some outcomes. As illustrations, there were no differences in residential proximity or the most recent time when a participant saw matrilateral or patrilateral grandparents, whereas maternal grandmothers were more approving of ones choice of a life partner than were paternal grandmothers. In inductively coded responses to an open-ended item about the roles of grandparents, maternal grandmothers were more often identified as guides and less often deemed non-significant than paternal grandmothers, while paternal grandfathers were less often viewed as guardians and more often noted for their influence compared with maternal grandparents. Findings also revealed differences between grandmothers and grandfathers, such as grandmothers playing more prominent roles in community and religious festivals. Findings are interpreted within changing residential, work, education, and family dynamics in urban India as well as a primary importance on parents relative to grandparents. The Author(s) 2019.
Gray P.B.; Longkumer W.; Panda S.; Rangaswamy M.
All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access
Gray P.B., University of Nevada, Las Vegas, United States; Longkumer W., Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Panda S., Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India; Rangaswamy M., Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India